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author | William Joye <wjoye@cfa.harvard.edu> | 2018-12-25 19:56:49 (GMT) |
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committer | William Joye <wjoye@cfa.harvard.edu> | 2018-12-25 19:56:49 (GMT) |
commit | d5a4b3667e9d26b9c13905ccb51021d13ce87c58 (patch) | |
tree | fc0f3692516c8c3e8090df20223d342a1b64df93 /tcl8.6/doc/IntObj.3 | |
parent | ff51550ee89b473c63df78de6b2a413f21105687 (diff) | |
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update tcl/tk
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diff --git a/tcl8.6/doc/IntObj.3 b/tcl8.6/doc/IntObj.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2acb446 --- /dev/null +++ b/tcl8.6/doc/IntObj.3 @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +'\" +'\" Copyright (c) 1996-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +'\" +'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution +'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. +'\" +.TH Tcl_IntObj 3 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures" +.so man.macros +.BS +.SH NAME +Tcl_NewIntObj, Tcl_NewLongObj, Tcl_NewWideIntObj, Tcl_SetIntObj, Tcl_SetLongObj, Tcl_SetWideIntObj, Tcl_GetIntFromObj, Tcl_GetLongFromObj, Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj, Tcl_NewBignumObj, Tcl_SetBignumObj, Tcl_GetBignumFromObj, Tcl_TakeBignumFromObj \- manipulate Tcl values as integers +.SH SYNOPSIS +.nf +\fB#include <tcl.h>\fR +.sp +Tcl_Obj * +\fBTcl_NewIntObj\fR(\fIintValue\fR) +.sp +Tcl_Obj * +\fBTcl_NewLongObj\fR(\fIlongValue\fR) +.sp +Tcl_Obj * +\fBTcl_NewWideIntObj\fR(\fIwideValue\fR) +.sp +\fBTcl_SetIntObj\fR(\fIobjPtr, intValue\fR) +.sp +\fBTcl_SetLongObj\fR(\fIobjPtr, longValue\fR) +.sp +\fBTcl_SetWideIntObj\fR(\fIobjPtr, wideValue\fR) +.sp +int +\fBTcl_GetIntFromObj\fR(\fIinterp, objPtr, intPtr\fR) +.sp +int +\fBTcl_GetLongFromObj\fR(\fIinterp, objPtr, longPtr\fR) +.sp +int +\fBTcl_GetWideIntFromObj\fR(\fIinterp, objPtr, widePtr\fR) +.sp +.sp +\fB#include <tclTomMath.h>\fR +.sp +Tcl_Obj * +\fBTcl_NewBignumObj\fR(\fIbigValue\fR) +.sp +\fBTcl_SetBignumObj\fR(\fIobjPtr, bigValue\fR) +.sp +int +\fBTcl_GetBignumFromObj\fR(\fIinterp, objPtr, bigValue\fR) +.sp +int +\fBTcl_TakeBignumFromObj\fR(\fIinterp, objPtr, bigValue\fR) +.sp +int +\fBTcl_InitBignumFromDouble\fR(\fIinterp, doubleValue, bigValue\fR) +.SH ARGUMENTS +.AS Tcl_WideInt doubleValue in/out +.AP int intValue in +Integer value used to initialize or set a Tcl value. +.AP long longValue in +Long integer value used to initialize or set a Tcl value. +.AP Tcl_WideInt wideValue in +Wide integer value used to initialize or set a Tcl value. +.AP Tcl_Obj *objPtr in/out +For \fBTcl_SetIntObj\fR, \fBTcl_SetLongObj\fR, \fBTcl_SetWideIntObj\fR, +and \fBTcl_SetBignumObj\fR, this points to the value in which to store an +integral value. For \fBTcl_GetIntFromObj\fR, \fBTcl_GetLongFromObj\fR, +\fBTcl_GetWideIntFromObj\fR, \fBTcl_GetBignumFromObj\fR, and +\fBTcl_TakeBignumFromObj\fR, this refers to the value from which +to retrieve an integral value. +.AP Tcl_Interp *interp in/out +When non-NULL, an error message is left here when integral value +retrieval fails. +.AP int *intPtr out +Points to place to store the integer value retrieved from \fIobjPtr\fR. +.AP long *longPtr out +Points to place to store the long integer value retrieved from \fIobjPtr\fR. +.AP Tcl_WideInt *widePtr out +Points to place to store the wide integer value retrieved from \fIobjPtr\fR. +.AP mp_int *bigValue in/out +Points to a multi-precision integer structure declared by the LibTomMath +library. +.AP double doubleValue in +Double value from which the integer part is determined and +used to initialize a multi-precision integer value. +.BE +.SH DESCRIPTION +.PP +These procedures are used to create, modify, and read Tcl values +that hold integral values. +.PP +The different routines exist to accommodate different integral types in C +with which values might be exchanged. The C integral types for which Tcl +provides value exchange routines are \fBint\fR, \fBlong int\fR, +\fBTcl_WideInt\fR, and \fBmp_int\fR. The \fBint\fR and \fBlong int\fR types +are provided by the C language standard. The \fBTcl_WideInt\fR type is a +typedef defined to be whatever signed integral type covers at least the +64-bit integer range (-9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807). Depending +on the platform and the C compiler, the actual type might be +\fBlong int\fR, \fBlong long int\fR, \fB__int64\fR, or something else. +The \fBmp_int\fR type is a multiple-precision integer type defined +by the LibTomMath multiple-precision integer library. +.PP +The \fBTcl_NewIntObj\fR, \fBTcl_NewLongObj\fR, \fBTcl_NewWideIntObj\fR, +and \fBTcl_NewBignumObj\fR routines each create and return a new +Tcl value initialized to the integral value of the argument. The +returned Tcl value is unshared. +.PP +The \fBTcl_SetIntObj\fR, \fBTcl_SetLongObj\fR, \fBTcl_SetWideIntObj\fR, +and \fBTcl_SetBignumObj\fR routines each set the value of an existing +Tcl value pointed to by \fIobjPtr\fR to the integral value provided +by the other argument. The \fIobjPtr\fR argument must point to an +unshared Tcl value. Any attempt to set the value of a shared Tcl value +violates Tcl's copy-on-write policy. Any existing string representation +or internal representation in the unshared Tcl value will be freed +as a consequence of setting the new value. +.PP +The \fBTcl_GetIntFromObj\fR, \fBTcl_GetLongFromObj\fR, +\fBTcl_GetWideIntFromObj\fR, \fBTcl_GetBignumFromObj\fR, and +\fBTcl_TakeBignumFromObj\fR routines attempt to retrieve an integral +value of the appropriate type from the Tcl value \fIobjPtr\fR. If the +attempt succeeds, then \fBTCL_OK\fR is returned, and the value is +written to the storage provided by the caller. The attempt might +fail if \fIobjPtr\fR does not hold an integral value, or if the +value exceeds the range of the target type. If the attempt fails, +then \fBTCL_ERROR\fR is returned, and if \fIinterp\fR is non-NULL, +an error message is left in \fIinterp\fR. The \fBTcl_ObjType\fR +of \fIobjPtr\fR may be changed to make subsequent calls to the +same routine more efficient. Unlike the other functions, +\fBTcl_TakeBignumFromObj\fR may set the content of the Tcl value +\fIobjPtr\fR to an empty string in the process of retrieving the +multiple-precision integer value. +.PP +The choice between \fBTcl_GetBignumFromObj\fR and +\fBTcl_TakeBignumFromObj\fR is governed by how the caller will +continue to use \fIobjPtr\fR. If after the \fBmp_int\fR value +is retrieved from \fIobjPtr\fR, the caller will make no more +use of \fIobjPtr\fR, then using \fBTcl_TakeBignumFromObj\fR +permits Tcl to detect when an unshared \fIobjPtr\fR permits the +value to be moved instead of copied, which should be more efficient. +If anything later in the caller requires +\fIobjPtr\fR to continue to hold the same value, then +\fBTcl_GetBignumFromObj\fR must be chosen. +.PP +The \fBTcl_InitBignumFromDouble\fR routine is a utility procedure +that extracts the integer part of \fIdoubleValue\fR and stores that +integer value in the \fBmp_int\fR value \fIbigValue\fR. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +Tcl_NewObj, Tcl_DecrRefCount, Tcl_IncrRefCount, Tcl_GetObjResult +.SH KEYWORDS +integer, integer value, integer type, internal representation, value, +value type, string representation |