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authorWilliam Joye <wjoye@cfa.harvard.edu>2017-09-22 18:51:12 (GMT)
committerWilliam Joye <wjoye@cfa.harvard.edu>2017-09-22 18:51:12 (GMT)
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-'\"
-'\" Copyright (c) 1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
-'\"
-'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
-'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
-'\"
-.TH grid n 8.5 Tk "Tk Built-In Commands"
-.so man.macros
-.BS
-'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
-.SH NAME
-grid \- Geometry manager that arranges widgets in a grid
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-\fBgrid \fIoption arg \fR?\fIarg ...\fR?
-.BE
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.PP
-The \fBgrid\fR command is used to communicate with the grid
-geometry manager that arranges widgets in rows and columns inside
-of another window, called the geometry master (or master window).
-The \fBgrid\fR command can have any of several forms, depending
-on the \fIoption\fR argument:
-.TP
-\fBgrid \fIslave \fR?\fIslave ...\fR? ?\fIoptions\fR?
-.
-If the first argument to \fBgrid\fR is suitable as the first slave
-argument to \fBgrid configure\fR, either a window name (any value
-starting with \fB.\fR) or one of the characters \fBx\fR or \fB^\fR
-(see the \fBRELATIVE PLACEMENT\fR section below), then the command is
-processed in the same way as \fBgrid configure\fR.
-.TP
-\fBgrid anchor \fImaster\fR ?\fIanchor\fR?
-.
-The anchor value controls how to place the grid within the master
-when no row/column has any weight. See \fBTHE GRID ALGORITHM\fR below
-for further details. The default \fIanchor\fR is \fInw\fR.
-.TP
-\fBgrid bbox \fImaster\fR ?\fIcolumn row\fR? ?\fIcolumn2 row2\fR?
-.
-With no arguments,
-the bounding box (in pixels) of the grid is returned.
-The return value consists of 4 integers. The first two are the pixel
-offset from the master window (x then y) of the top-left corner of the
-grid, and the second two integers are the width and height of the grid,
-also in pixels. If a single \fIcolumn\fR and \fIrow\fR is specified on
-the command line, then the bounding box for that cell is returned, where the
-top left cell is numbered from zero. If both \fIcolumn\fR and \fIrow\fR
-arguments are specified, then the bounding box spanning the rows and columns
-indicated is returned.
-.TP
-\fBgrid columnconfigure \fImaster index \fR?\fI\-option value...\fR?
-.
-Query or set the column properties of the \fIindex\fR column of the
-geometry master, \fImaster\fR.
-The valid options are \fB\-minsize\fR, \fB\-weight\fR, \fB\-uniform\fR
-and \fB\-pad\fR.
-If one or more options are provided, then \fIindex\fR may be given as
-a list of column indices to which the configuration options will operate on.
-Indices may be integers, window names or the keyword \fIall\fR. For \fIall\fR
-the options apply to all columns currently occupied be slave windows. For
-a window name, that window must be a slave of this master and the options
-apply to all columns currently occupied be the slave.
-The \fB\-minsize\fR option sets the minimum size, in screen units,
-that will be permitted for this column.
-The \fB\-weight\fR option (an integer value)
-sets the relative weight for apportioning
-any extra spaces among
-columns.
-A weight of zero (0) indicates the column will not deviate from its requested
-size. A column whose weight is two will grow at twice the rate as a column
-of weight one when extra space is allocated to the layout.
-The \fB\-uniform\fR option, when a non-empty value is supplied, places
-the column in a \fIuniform group\fR with other columns that have the
-same value for \fB\-uniform\fR. The space for columns belonging to a
-uniform group is allocated so that their sizes are always in strict
-proportion to their \fB\-weight\fR values. See
-\fBTHE GRID ALGORITHM\fR below for further details.
-The \fB\-pad\fR option specifies the number of screen units that will be
-added to the largest window contained completely in that column when the
-grid geometry manager requests a size from the containing window.
-If only an option is specified, with no value,
-the current value of that option is returned.
-If only the master window and index is specified, all the current settings
-are returned in a list of
-.QW "\-option value"
-pairs.
-.TP
-\fBgrid configure \fIslave \fR?\fIslave ...\fR? ?\fIoptions\fR?
-.
-The arguments consist of the names of one or more slave windows
-followed by pairs of arguments that specify how
-to manage the slaves.
-The characters \fB\-\fR, \fBx\fR and \fB^\fR,
-can be specified instead of a window name to alter the default
-location of a \fIslave\fR, as described in the \fBRELATIVE PLACEMENT\fR
-section, below.
-The following options are supported:
-.RS
-.TP
-\fB\-column \fIn\fR
-.
-Insert the slave so that it occupies the \fIn\fRth column in the grid.
-Column numbers start with 0. If this option is not supplied, then the
-slave is arranged just to the right of previous slave specified on this
-call to \fBgrid\fR, or column
-.QW 0
-if it is the first slave. For each
-\fBx\fR that immediately precedes the \fIslave\fR, the column position
-is incremented by one. Thus the \fBx\fR represents a blank column
-for this row in the grid.
-.TP
-\fB\-columnspan \fIn\fR
-.
-Insert the slave so that it occupies \fIn\fR columns in the grid.
-The default is one column, unless the window name is followed by a
-\fB\-\fR, in which case the columnspan is incremented once for each immediately
-following \fB\-\fR.
-.TP
-\fB\-in \fIother\fR
-.
-Insert the slave(s) in the master
-window given by \fIother\fR. The default is the first slave's
-parent window.
-.TP
-\fB\-ipadx \fIamount\fR
-.
-The \fIamount\fR specifies how much horizontal internal padding to
-leave on each side of the slave(s). This is space is added
-inside the slave(s) border.
-The \fIamount\fR must be a valid screen distance, such as \fB2\fR or \fB.5c\fR.
-It defaults to 0.
-.TP
-\fB\-ipady \fIamount\fR
-.
-The \fIamount\fR specifies how much vertical internal padding to
-leave on the top and bottom of the slave(s).
-This space is added inside the slave(s) border.
-The \fIamount\fR defaults to 0.
-.TP
-\fB\-padx \fIamount\fR
-.
-The \fIamount\fR specifies how much horizontal external padding to
-leave on each side of the slave(s), in screen units.
-\fIAmount\fR may be a list
-of two values to specify padding for left and right separately.
-The \fIamount\fR defaults to 0.
-This space is added outside the slave(s) border.
-.TP
-\fB\-pady \fIamount\fR
-.
-The \fIamount\fR specifies how much vertical external padding to
-leave on the top and bottom of the slave(s), in screen units.
-\fIAmount\fR may be a list
-of two values to specify padding for top and bottom separately.
-The \fIamount\fR defaults to 0.
-This space is added outside the slave(s) border.
-.TP
-\fB\-row \fIn\fR
-.
-Insert the slave so that it occupies the \fIn\fRth row in the grid.
-Row numbers start with 0. If this option is not supplied, then the
-slave is arranged on the same row as the previous slave specified on this
-call to \fBgrid\fR, or the first unoccupied row if this is the first slave.
-.TP
-\fB\-rowspan \fIn\fR
-.
-Insert the slave so that it occupies \fIn\fR rows in the grid.
-The default is one row. If the next \fBgrid\fR command contains
-\fB^\fR characters instead of \fIslaves\fR that line up with the columns
-of this \fIslave\fR, then the \fBrowspan\fR of this \fIslave\fR is
-extended by one.
-.TP
-\fB\-sticky \fIstyle\fR
-.
-If a slave's cell is larger than its requested dimensions, this
-option may be used to position (or stretch) the slave within its cell.
-\fIStyle\fR is a string that contains zero or more of the characters
-\fBn\fR, \fBs\fR, \fBe\fR or \fBw\fR.
-The string can optionally contains spaces or
-commas, but they are ignored. Each letter refers to a side (north, south,
-east, or west) that the slave will
-.QW stick
-to. If both \fBn\fR and \fBs\fR (or \fBe\fR and \fBw\fR) are
-specified, the slave will be stretched to fill the entire
-height (or width) of its cavity. The \fB\-sticky\fR option subsumes the
-combination of \fB\-anchor\fR and \fB\-fill\fR that is used by \fBpack\fR.
-The default is
-.QW "" ,
-which causes the slave to be centered in its cavity, at its requested size.
-.LP
-If any of the slaves are already managed by the geometry manager
-then any unspecified options for them retain their previous values rather
-than receiving default values.
-.RE
-.TP
-\fBgrid forget \fIslave \fR?\fIslave ...\fR?
-.
-Removes each of the \fIslave\fRs from grid for its
-master and unmaps their windows.
-The slaves will no longer be managed by the grid geometry manager.
-The configuration options for that window are forgotten, so that if the
-slave is managed once more by the grid geometry manager, the initial
-default settings are used.
-.TP
-\fBgrid info \fIslave\fR
-.
-Returns a list whose elements are the current configuration state of
-the slave given by \fIslave\fR in the same option-value form that
-might be specified to \fBgrid configure\fR.
-The first two elements of the list are
-.QW "\fB\-in \fImaster\fR"
-where \fImaster\fR is the slave's master.
-.TP
-\fBgrid location \fImaster x y\fR
-.
-Given \fIx\fR and \fIy\fR values in screen units relative to the master window,
-the column and row number at that \fIx\fR and \fIy\fR location is returned.
-For locations that are above or to the left of the grid, \fB\-1\fR is
-returned.
-.TP
-\fBgrid propagate \fImaster\fR ?\fIboolean\fR?
-.
-If \fIboolean\fR has a true boolean value such as \fB1\fR or \fBon\fR
-then propagation is enabled for \fImaster\fR, which must be a window
-name (see \fBGEOMETRY PROPAGATION\fR below).
-If \fIboolean\fR has a false boolean value then propagation is
-disabled for \fImaster\fR.
-In either of these cases an empty string is returned.
-If \fIboolean\fR is omitted then the command returns \fB0\fR or
-\fB1\fR to indicate whether propagation is currently enabled
-for \fImaster\fR.
-Propagation is enabled by default.
-.TP
-\fBgrid rowconfigure \fImaster index \fR?\fI\-option value...\fR?
-.
-Query or set the row properties of the \fIindex\fR row of the
-geometry master, \fImaster\fR.
-The valid options are \fB\-minsize\fR, \fB\-weight\fR, \fB\-uniform\fR
-and \fB\-pad\fR.
-If one or more options are provided, then \fIindex\fR may be given as
-a list of row indices to which the configuration options will operate on.
-Indices may be integers, window names or the keyword \fIall\fR. For \fIall\fR
-the options apply to all rows currently occupied be slave windows. For
-a window name, that window must be a slave of this master and the options
-apply to all rows currently occupied be the slave.
-The \fB\-minsize\fR option sets the minimum size, in screen units,
-that will be permitted for this row.
-The \fB\-weight\fR option (an integer value)
-sets the relative weight for apportioning
-any extra spaces among
-rows.
-A weight of zero (0) indicates the row will not deviate from its requested
-size. A row whose weight is two will grow at twice the rate as a row
-of weight one when extra space is allocated to the layout.
-The \fB\-uniform\fR option, when a non-empty value is supplied, places
-the row in a \fIuniform group\fR with other rows that have the
-same value for \fB\-uniform\fR. The space for rows belonging to a
-uniform group is allocated so that their sizes are always in strict
-proportion to their \fB\-weight\fR values. See
-\fBTHE GRID ALGORITHM\fR below for further details.
-The \fB\-pad\fR option specifies the number of screen units that will be
-added to the largest window contained completely in that row when the
-grid geometry manager requests a size from the containing window.
-If only an option is specified, with no value,
-the current value of that option is returned.
-If only the master window and index is specified, all the current settings
-are returned in a list of
-.QW "-option value"
-pairs.
-.TP
-\fBgrid remove \fIslave \fR?\fIslave ...\fR?
-.
-Removes each of the \fIslave\fRs from grid for its
-master and unmaps their windows.
-The slaves will no longer be managed by the grid geometry manager.
-However, the configuration options for that window are remembered,
-so that if the
-slave is managed once more by the grid geometry manager, the previous
-values are retained.
-.TP
-\fBgrid size \fImaster\fR
-.
-Returns the size of the grid (in columns then rows) for \fImaster\fR.
-The size is determined either by the \fIslave\fR occupying the largest
-row or column, or the largest column or row with a \fB\-minsize\fR,
-\fB\-weight\fR, or \fB\-pad\fR that is non-zero.
-.TP
-\fBgrid slaves \fImaster\fR ?\fI\-option value\fR?
-.
-If no options are supplied, a list of all of the slaves in \fImaster\fR
-are returned, most recently manages first.
-\fIOption\fR can be either \fB\-row\fR or \fB\-column\fR which
-causes only the slaves in the row (or column) specified by \fIvalue\fR
-to be returned.
-.SH "RELATIVE PLACEMENT"
-.PP
-The \fBgrid\fR command contains a limited set of capabilities that
-permit layouts to be created without specifying the row and column
-information for each slave. This permits slaves to be rearranged,
-added, or removed without the need to explicitly specify row and
-column information.
-When no column or row information is specified for a \fIslave\fR,
-default values are chosen for
-\fB\-column\fR, \fB\-row\fR, \fB\-columnspan\fR and \fB\-rowspan\fR
-at the time the \fIslave\fR is managed. The values are chosen
-based upon the current layout of the grid, the position of the \fIslave\fR
-relative to other \fIslave\fRs in the same grid command, and the presence
-of the characters \fB\-\fR, \fBx\fR, and \fB^\fR in \fBgrid\fR
-command where \fIslave\fR names are normally expected.
-.RS
-.TP
-\fB\-\fR
-.
-This increases the \fB\-columnspan\fR of the \fIslave\fR to the left. Several
-\fB\-\fR's in a row will successively increase the number of columns spanned. A \fB\-\fR
-may not follow a \fB^\fR or a \fBx\fR, nor may it be the first \fIslave\fR
-argument to \fBgrid configure\fR.
-.TP
-\fBx\fR
-.
-This leaves an empty column between the \fIslave\fR on the left and
-the \fIslave\fR on the right.
-.TP
-\fB^\fR
-.
-This extends the \fB\-rowspan\fR of the \fIslave\fR above the \fB^\fR's
-in the grid. The number of \fB^\fR's in a row must match the number of
-columns spanned by the \fIslave\fR above it.
-.RE
-.SH "THE GRID ALGORITHM"
-.PP
-The grid geometry manager lays out its slaves in three steps.
-In the first step, the minimum size needed to fit all of the slaves
-is computed, then (if propagation is turned on), a request is made
-of the master window to become that size.
-In the second step, the requested size is compared against the actual size
-of the master. If the sizes are different, then spaces is added to or taken
-away from the layout as needed.
-For the final step, each slave is positioned in its row(s) and column(s)
-based on the setting of its \fIsticky\fR flag.
-.PP
-To compute the minimum size of a layout, the grid geometry manager
-first looks at all slaves whose \fB\-columnspan\fR and \fB\-rowspan\fR values are one,
-and computes the nominal size of each row or column to be either the
-\fIminsize\fR for that row or column, or the sum of the \fIpad\fRding
-plus the size of the largest slave, whichever is greater. After that
-the rows or columns in each uniform group adapt to each other. Then
-the slaves whose row-spans or column-spans are greater than one are
-examined. If a group of rows or columns need to be increased in size
-in order to accommodate these slaves, then extra space is added to each
-row or column in the group according to its \fIweight\fR. For each
-group whose weights are all zero, the additional space is apportioned
-equally.
-.PP
-When multiple rows or columns belong to a uniform group, the space
-allocated to them is always in proportion to their weights. (A weight
-of zero is considered to be 1.) In other words, a row or column
-configured with \fB\-weight 1 \-uniform a\fR will have exactly the same
-size as any other row or column configured with \fB\-weight 1 \-uniform
-a\fR. A row or column configured with \fB\-weight 2 \-uniform b\fR will
-be exactly twice as large as one that is configured with \fB\-weight 1
-\-uniform b\fR.
-.PP
-More technically, each row or column in the group will have a size
-equal to \fIk*weight\fR for some constant \fIk\fR. The constant
-\fIk\fR is chosen so that no row or column becomes smaller than its
-minimum size. For example, if all rows or columns in a group have the
-same weight, then each row or column will have the same size as the
-largest row or column in the group.
-.PP
-For masters whose size is larger than the requested layout, the additional
-space is apportioned according to the row and column weights. If all of
-the weights are zero, the layout is placed within its master according to
-the \fIanchor\fR value.
-For masters whose size is smaller than the requested layout, space is taken
-away from columns and rows according to their weights. However, once a
-column or row shrinks to its minsize, its weight is taken to be zero.
-If more space needs to be removed from a layout than would be permitted, as
-when all the rows or columns are at their minimum sizes, the layout is
-placed and clipped according to the \fIanchor\fR value.
-.SH "GEOMETRY PROPAGATION"
-.PP
-The grid geometry manager normally computes how large a master must be to
-just exactly meet the needs of its slaves, and it sets the
-requested width and height of the master to these dimensions.
-This causes geometry information to propagate up through a
-window hierarchy to a top-level window so that the entire
-sub-tree sizes itself to fit the needs of the leaf windows.
-However, the \fBgrid propagate\fR command may be used to
-turn off propagation for one or more masters.
-If propagation is disabled then grid will not set
-the requested width and height of the master window.
-This may be useful if, for example, you wish for a master
-window to have a fixed size that you specify.
-.SH "RESTRICTIONS ON MASTER WINDOWS"
-.PP
-The master for each slave must either be the slave's parent
-(the default) or a descendant of the slave's parent.
-This restriction is necessary to guarantee that the
-slave can be placed over any part of its master that is
-visible without danger of the slave being clipped by its parent.
-In addition, all slaves in one call to \fBgrid\fR must have the same master.
-.SH "STACKING ORDER"
-.PP
-If the master for a slave is not its parent then you must make sure
-that the slave is higher in the stacking order than the master.
-Otherwise the master will obscure the slave and it will appear as
-if the slave has not been managed correctly.
-The easiest way to make sure the slave is higher than the master is
-to create the master window first: the most recently created window
-will be highest in the stacking order.
-.SH CREDITS
-.PP
-The \fBgrid\fR command is based on ideas taken from the \fIGridBag\fR
-geometry manager written by Doug. Stein, and the \fBblt_table\fR geometry
-manager, written by George Howlett.
-.SH EXAMPLES
-.PP
-A toplevel window containing a text widget and two scrollbars:
-.PP
-.CS
-# Make the widgets
-toplevel .t
-text .t.txt \-wrap none \-xscroll {.t.h set} \-yscroll {.t.v set}
-scrollbar .t.v \-orient vertical \-command {.t.txt yview}
-scrollbar .t.h \-orient horizontal \-command {.t.txt xview}
-
-# Lay them out
-\fBgrid\fR .t.txt .t.v \-sticky nsew
-\fBgrid\fR .t.h \-sticky nsew
-
-# Tell the text widget to take all the extra room
-\fBgrid rowconfigure\fR .t .t.txt \-weight 1
-\fBgrid columnconfigure\fR .t .t.txt \-weight 1
-.CE
-.PP
-Three widgets of equal width, despite their different
-.QW natural
-widths:
-.PP
-.CS
-button .b \-text "Foo"
-entry .e \-variable foo
-label .l \-text "This is a fairly long piece of text"
-
-\fBgrid\fR .b .e .l \-sticky ew
-\fBgrid columnconfigure\fR . "all" \-uniform allTheSame
-.CE
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-pack(n), place(n)
-.SH KEYWORDS
-geometry manager, location, grid, cell, propagation, size, pack
-'\" Local Variables:
-'\" mode: nroff
-'\" End: