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authorWilliam Joye <wjoye@cfa.harvard.edu>2017-01-03 21:52:18 (GMT)
committerWilliam Joye <wjoye@cfa.harvard.edu>2017-01-03 21:52:18 (GMT)
commit4302a869f0212a3e4878e66a7260b434f6584476 (patch)
treee6976e66edf648406e32b092395121e045301692 /tkimg/compat/tclLoadAout.c
parenta780057cc1b51dd3a557549c3cf2431f09136c0d (diff)
parent60d692811c12788ed4468d5ff680633304e8f641 (diff)
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Merge commit '60d692811c12788ed4468d5ff680633304e8f641' as 'tkimg'
Diffstat (limited to 'tkimg/compat/tclLoadAout.c')
-rwxr-xr-xtkimg/compat/tclLoadAout.c576
1 files changed, 576 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tkimg/compat/tclLoadAout.c b/tkimg/compat/tclLoadAout.c
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+/*
+ * tclLoadAout.c --
+ *
+ * This procedure provides a version of dlopen() that
+ * provides pseudo-static linking using version-7 compatible
+ * a.out files described in either sys/exec.h or sys/a.out.h.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1995, by General Electric Company. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
+ * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
+ *
+ * This work was supported in part by the ARPA Manufacturing Automation
+ * and Design Engineering (MADE) Initiative through ARPA contract
+ * F33615-94-C-4400.
+ *
+ * SCCS: @(#) tclLoadAout.c 1.7 96/02/15 11:58:53
+ */
+
+#include "tcl.h"
+#include "compat/dlfcn.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_EXEC_AOUT_H
+# include <sys/exec_aout.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Some systems describe the a.out header in sys/exec.h, and some in
+ * a.out.h.
+ */
+
+#ifdef USE_SYS_EXEC_H
+#include <sys/exec.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_A_OUT_H
+#include <a.out.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_SYS_EXEC_AOUT_H
+#include <sys/exec_aout.h>
+#define a_magic a_midmag
+#endif
+
+EXTERN char *tclExecutableName;
+
+#define UCHAR(c) ((unsigned char) (c))
+
+/*
+ * TCL_LOADSHIM is the amount by which to shim the break when loading
+ */
+
+#ifndef TCL_LOADSHIM
+#define TCL_LOADSHIM 0x4000L
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * TCL_LOADALIGN must be a power of 2, and is the alignment to which
+ * to force the origin of load modules
+ */
+
+#ifndef TCL_LOADALIGN
+#define TCL_LOADALIGN 0x4000L
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * TCL_LOADMAX is the maximum size of a load module, and is used as
+ * a sanity check when loading
+ */
+
+#ifndef TCL_LOADMAX
+#define TCL_LOADMAX 2000000L
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Kernel calls that appear to be missing from the system .h files:
+ */
+
+extern char *brk(char *);
+extern char *sbrk(size_t);
+
+/*
+ * The static variable SymbolTableFile contains the file name where the
+ * result of the last link was stored. The file is kept because doing so
+ * allows one load module to use the symbols defined in another.
+ */
+
+static char * SymbolTableFile = NULL;
+
+/*
+ * Prototypes for procedures referenced only in this file:
+ */
+
+static int FindLibraries(const char *fileName, Tcl_DString *buf);
+static void UnlinkSymbolTable(void);
+static void Seterror(char *message);
+static char *errorMessage = NULL;
+
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * dlopen --
+ *
+ * Dynamically loads a binary code file into memory.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * A handle which can be used in later calls to dlsym(),
+ * or NULL when the attempt fails.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * New code suddenly appears in memory.
+ *
+ *
+ * Bugs:
+ * This function does not attempt to handle the case where the
+ * BSS segment is not executable. It will therefore fail on
+ * Encore Multimax, Pyramid 90x, and similar machines. The
+ * reason is that the mprotect() kernel call, which would
+ * otherwise be employed to mark the newly-loaded text segment
+ * executable, results in a system crash on BSD/386.
+ *
+ * In an effort to make it fast, this function eschews the
+ * technique of linking the load module once, reading its header
+ * to determine its size, allocating memory for it, and linking
+ * it again. Instead, it `shims out' memory allocation by
+ * placing the module TCL_LOADSHIM bytes beyond the break,
+ * and assuming that any malloc() calls required to run the
+ * linker will not advance the break beyond that point. If
+ * the break is advanced beyonnd that point, the load will
+ * fail with an `inconsistent memory allocation' error.
+ * It perhaps ought to retry the link, but the failure has
+ * not been observed in two years of daily use of this function.
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+void *
+dlopen(path, flags)
+ const char *path;
+ int flags;
+{
+ char * inputSymbolTable; /* Name of the file containing the
+ * symbol table from the last link. */
+ Tcl_DString linkCommandBuf; /* Command to do the run-time relocation
+ * of the module.*/
+ char * linkCommand;
+ char relocatedFileName [L_tmpnam];
+ /* Name of the file holding the relocated */
+ /* text of the module */
+ int relocatedFd = -1; /* File descriptor of the file holding
+ * relocated text */
+ struct exec relocatedHead; /* Header of the relocated text */
+ unsigned long relocatedSize; /* Size of the relocated text */
+ char * startAddress; /* Starting address of the module */
+ int status; /* Status return from Tcl_ calls */
+ char *p, *q;
+ const char *r, *pkgGuess;
+ Tcl_Interp *interp = NULL;
+ Tcl_DString fullPath;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (errorMessage) {
+ ckfree(errorMessage);
+ errorMessage = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Find the file that contains the symbols for the run-time link. */
+
+ if (SymbolTableFile != NULL) {
+ inputSymbolTable = SymbolTableFile;
+ } else if (tclExecutableName == NULL) {
+ Seterror("can't find the tclsh executable");
+ goto error;
+ } else {
+ inputSymbolTable = tclExecutableName;
+ }
+
+ /* Construct the `ld' command that builds the relocated module */
+
+ interp = Tcl_CreateInterp();
+
+ Tcl_DStringInit (&fullPath);
+ if (Tcl_GetPathType(path) == TCL_PATH_RELATIVE) {
+ p = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
+ while (p) {
+ if ((q = strchr(p,':')) == NULL) {
+ q = p; while(*q) q++;
+ }
+ if (p == q) break;
+ Tcl_DStringAppend(&fullPath, p, q-p);
+ Tcl_DStringAppend(&fullPath, "/", 1);
+ Tcl_DStringAppend(&fullPath, path, -1);
+ if (access(Tcl_DStringValue(&fullPath), F_OK) != -1) {
+ break;
+ }
+ Tcl_DStringSetLength(&fullPath, 0);
+ p = q; if (*p) p++;
+ }
+ }
+ if (*Tcl_DStringValue(&fullPath) == 0) {
+ Tcl_DStringAppend(&fullPath, path, -1);
+ }
+ tmpnam (relocatedFileName);
+ Tcl_DStringInit (&linkCommandBuf);
+ Tcl_DStringAppend (&linkCommandBuf, "exec ld -o ", -1);
+ Tcl_DStringAppend (&linkCommandBuf, relocatedFileName, -1);
+#if defined(__mips) || defined(mips)
+ Tcl_DStringAppend (&linkCommandBuf, " -G 0 ", -1);
+#endif
+ Tcl_DStringAppend (&linkCommandBuf, " -u TclLoadDictionary_", -1);
+ if (pkgGuess = strrchr(path,'/')) {
+ pkgGuess++;
+ } else {
+ pkgGuess = path;
+ }
+ if (!strncmp(pkgGuess,"lib",3)) {
+ pkgGuess+=3;
+ }
+ for (r = pkgGuess; (*r) && (*r != '.'); r++) {
+ /* Empty loop body. */
+ }
+ if ((r>pkgGuess+3) && !strncmp(r-3,"_G0.",4)) {
+ r-=3;
+ }
+ while ((r-- > pkgGuess) && isdigit(UCHAR(*r))) {
+ /* Empty loop body. */
+ }
+ r++;
+ Tcl_DStringAppend(&linkCommandBuf,(char *) pkgGuess, r-pkgGuess);
+
+ p = Tcl_DStringValue(&linkCommandBuf);
+ p += strlen(p) - (r-pkgGuess);
+
+ if (islower(UCHAR(*p))) {
+ *p = (char) toupper(UCHAR(*p));
+ }
+ while (*(p++)) {
+ if (isupper(UCHAR(*p))) {
+ *p = (char) tolower(UCHAR(*p));
+ }
+ }
+ Tcl_DStringAppend (&linkCommandBuf, " -A ", -1);
+ Tcl_DStringAppend (&linkCommandBuf, inputSymbolTable, -1);
+ Tcl_DStringAppend (&linkCommandBuf, " -N -T XXXXXXXX ", -1);
+ Tcl_DStringAppend (&linkCommandBuf, Tcl_DStringValue(&fullPath), -1);
+ p = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
+ while (p) {
+ if ((q = strchr(p,':')) == NULL) {
+ q = p; while(*q) q++;
+ }
+ if (p == q) break;
+ Tcl_DStringAppend(&linkCommandBuf, " -L", 3);
+ Tcl_DStringAppend(&linkCommandBuf, p, q-p);
+ p = q; if (*p) p++;
+ }
+ Tcl_DStringAppend (&linkCommandBuf, " ", -1);
+ if (FindLibraries (Tcl_DStringValue(&fullPath), &linkCommandBuf) != TCL_OK) {
+ Tcl_DStringFree (&linkCommandBuf);
+ Tcl_DStringFree (&fullPath);
+ goto error;
+ }
+ Tcl_DStringFree (&fullPath);
+ linkCommand = Tcl_DStringValue (&linkCommandBuf);
+
+ /* Determine the starting address, and plug it into the command */
+
+ startAddress = (char *) (((unsigned long) sbrk (0)
+ + TCL_LOADSHIM + TCL_LOADALIGN - 1)
+ & (- TCL_LOADALIGN));
+ p = strstr(linkCommand, "-T") + 3;
+ sprintf(p, "%08lx", (long) startAddress);
+ p [8] = ' ';
+
+ /* Run the linker */
+
+ status = Tcl_Eval (interp, linkCommand);
+ Tcl_DStringFree (&linkCommandBuf);
+ if (status != 0) {
+ Seterror(interp->result);
+ errno = 0;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /* Open the linker's result file and read the header */
+
+ relocatedFd = open(relocatedFileName, O_RDONLY);
+ if (relocatedFd < 0) {
+ goto ioError;
+ }
+ status= read(relocatedFd, (char *) & relocatedHead, sizeof relocatedHead);
+ if (status < sizeof relocatedHead) {
+ goto ioError;
+ }
+
+ /* Check the magic number */
+
+ if (relocatedHead.a_magic != OMAGIC) {
+ Seterror("bad magic number in intermediate file");
+ goto failure;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure that memory allocation is still consistent */
+
+ if ((unsigned long) sbrk (0) > (unsigned long) startAddress) {
+ Seterror("can't load, memory allocation is inconsistent");
+ goto failure;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure that the relocated module's size is reasonable */
+
+ relocatedSize = relocatedHead.a_text + relocatedHead.a_data
+ + relocatedHead.a_bss;
+ if (relocatedSize > TCL_LOADMAX) {
+ Seterror("module too big to load");
+ goto failure;
+ }
+
+ /* Advance the break to protect the loaded module */
+
+ (void) brk (startAddress + relocatedSize);
+
+ /* Seek to the start of the module's text */
+
+#if defined(__mips) || defined(mips)
+ status = lseek (relocatedFd,
+ N_TXTOFF (relocatedHead.ex_f, relocatedHead.ex_o),
+ SEEK_SET);
+#else
+ status = lseek (relocatedFd, N_TXTOFF (relocatedHead), SEEK_SET);
+#endif
+ if (status < 0) {
+ goto ioError;
+ }
+
+ /* Read in the module's text and data */
+
+ relocatedSize = relocatedHead.a_text + relocatedHead.a_data;
+ if (read (relocatedFd, startAddress, relocatedSize) < relocatedSize) {
+ brk (startAddress);
+ ioError:
+ Seterror("error on intermediate file: ");
+ failure:
+ (void) unlink (relocatedFileName);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /* Close the intermediate file. */
+
+ (void) close (relocatedFd);
+
+ /* Arrange things so that intermediate symbol tables eventually get
+ * deleted. If the flag RTLD_GLOBAL is not set, just keep the
+ * old file. */
+
+ if (flags & RTLD_GLOBAL) {
+ if (SymbolTableFile != NULL) {
+ UnlinkSymbolTable ();
+ } else {
+ atexit (UnlinkSymbolTable);
+ }
+ SymbolTableFile = ckalloc (strlen (relocatedFileName) + 1);
+ strcpy (SymbolTableFile, relocatedFileName);
+ } else {
+ (void) unlink (relocatedFileName);
+ }
+ return (void *) startAddress;
+
+error:
+ if (relocatedFd>=0) {
+ close (relocatedFd);
+ }
+ if (interp) {
+ Tcl_DeleteInterp(interp);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * dlsym --
+ *
+ * This function returns the address of a
+ * symbol, give the handle returned by dlopen().
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * Returns the address of the symbol in the dll.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * None.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+void *dlsym(handle, symbol)
+ void *handle;
+ const char *symbol;
+{
+ if ((handle != NULL) && (symbol != NULL)) {
+ return ((void * (*) (const char *)) handle) (symbol);
+ } else {
+ return (void *) NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * dlerror --
+ *
+ * This function returns a string describing the error which
+ * occurred in dlopen().
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * Returns an error message.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * None.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+char *
+dlerror()
+{
+ const char *err;
+ char *msg;
+
+ if (errorMessage && errno) {
+ err = Tcl_ErrnoMsg(errno);
+ msg = ckalloc(strlen(errorMessage)+strlen(err)+1);
+ strcpy(msg, errorMessage);
+ strcat(msg, err);
+ ckfree(errorMessage);
+ errorMessage = msg;
+ }
+ return errorMessage;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * dlclose --
+ *
+ * Just a dummy function, only for compatibility. There is no
+ * way to remove dll's from memory.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * Always returns 0 (= O.K.)
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * None
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+int
+dlclose(handle)
+ void *handle;
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+Seterror(message)
+ char *message;
+{
+ if (errorMessage) {
+ ckfree(errorMessage);
+ }
+ errorMessage = ckalloc(strlen(message)+1);
+ strcpy(errorMessage, message);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * FindLibraries --
+ *
+ * Find the libraries needed to link a load module at run time.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * A standard Tcl completion code. If an error occurs,
+ * an error message is left in interp->result. The -l and -L flags
+ * are concatenated onto the dynamic string `buf'.
+ *
+ *------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+static int
+FindLibraries (fileName, buf)
+ const char * fileName; /* Name of the load module */
+ Tcl_DString * buf; /* Buffer where the -l an -L flags */
+{
+ FILE * f; /* The load module */
+ int c = EOF; /* Byte from the load module */
+ char * p;
+
+ /* Open the load module */
+
+ if ((f = fopen (fileName, "rb")) == NULL) {
+ Seterror("");
+ return TCL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Search for the library list in the load module */
+
+ p = "@LIBS: ";
+ while (*p != '\0' && (c = getc (f)) != EOF) {
+ if (c == *p) {
+ ++p;
+ }
+ else {
+ p = "@LIBS: ";
+ if (c == *p) {
+ ++p;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* No library list -- assume no dependancies */
+
+ if (c == EOF) {
+ (void) fclose (f);
+ return TCL_OK;
+ }
+
+ /* Accumulate the library list */
+
+ while ((c = getc (f)) != '\0' && c != EOF) {
+ char cc = c;
+ Tcl_DStringAppend (buf, &cc, 1);
+ }
+ (void) fclose (f);
+
+ if (c == EOF) {
+ Seterror("Library directory ends prematurely");
+ return TCL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ *------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * UnlinkSymbolTable --
+ *
+ * Remove the symbol table file from the last dynamic link.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * None.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * The symbol table file from the last dynamic link is removed.
+ * This function is called when (a) a new symbol table is present
+ * because another dynamic link is complete, or (b) the process
+ * is exiting.
+ *------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+static void
+UnlinkSymbolTable ()
+{
+ (void) unlink (SymbolTableFile);
+ ckfree (SymbolTableFile);
+ SymbolTableFile = NULL;
+}