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+#include "erfa.h"
+#include <string.h>
+
+int eraD2dtf(const char *scale, int ndp, double d1, double d2,
+ int *iy, int *im, int *id, int ihmsf[4])
+/*
+** - - - - - - - - -
+** e r a D 2 d t f
+** - - - - - - - - -
+**
+** Format for output a 2-part Julian Date (or in the case of UTC a
+** quasi-JD form that includes special provision for leap seconds).
+**
+** Given:
+** scale char[] time scale ID (Note 1)
+** ndp int resolution (Note 2)
+** d1,d2 double time as a 2-part Julian Date (Notes 3,4)
+**
+** Returned:
+** iy,im,id int year, month, day in Gregorian calendar (Note 5)
+** ihmsf int[4] hours, minutes, seconds, fraction (Note 1)
+**
+** Returned (function value):
+** int status: +1 = dubious year (Note 5)
+** 0 = OK
+** -1 = unacceptable date (Note 6)
+**
+** Notes:
+**
+** 1) scale identifies the time scale. Only the value "UTC" (in upper
+** case) is significant, and enables handling of leap seconds (see
+** Note 4).
+**
+** 2) ndp is the number of decimal places in the seconds field, and can
+** have negative as well as positive values, such as:
+**
+** ndp resolution
+** -4 1 00 00
+** -3 0 10 00
+** -2 0 01 00
+** -1 0 00 10
+** 0 0 00 01
+** 1 0 00 00.1
+** 2 0 00 00.01
+** 3 0 00 00.001
+**
+** The limits are platform dependent, but a safe range is -5 to +9.
+**
+** 3) d1+d2 is Julian Date, apportioned in any convenient way between
+** the two arguments, for example where d1 is the Julian Day Number
+** and d2 is the fraction of a day. In the case of UTC, where the
+** use of JD is problematical, special conventions apply: see the
+** next note.
+**
+** 4) JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap second unless
+** special measures are taken. The ERFA internal convention is that
+** the quasi-JD day represents UTC days whether the length is 86399,
+** 86400 or 86401 SI seconds. In the 1960-1972 era there were
+** smaller jumps (in either direction) each time the linear UTC(TAI)
+** expression was changed, and these "mini-leaps" are also included
+** in the ERFA convention.
+**
+** 5) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the
+** introduction of the time scale or that are too far in the future
+** to be trusted. See eraDat for further details.
+**
+** 6) For calendar conventions and limitations, see eraCal2jd.
+**
+** Called:
+** eraJd2cal JD to Gregorian calendar
+** eraD2tf decompose days to hms
+** eraDat delta(AT) = TAI-UTC
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2013-2016, NumFOCUS Foundation.
+** Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library. See notes at end of file.
+*/
+{
+ int leap;
+ char s;
+ int iy1, im1, id1, js, iy2, im2, id2, ihmsf1[4], i;
+ double a1, b1, fd, dat0, dat12, w, dat24, dleap;
+
+
+/* The two-part JD. */
+ a1 = d1;
+ b1 = d2;
+
+/* Provisional calendar date. */
+ js = eraJd2cal(a1, b1, &iy1, &im1, &id1, &fd);
+ if ( js ) return -1;
+
+/* Is this a leap second day? */
+ leap = 0;
+ if ( ! strcmp(scale,"UTC") ) {
+
+ /* TAI-UTC at 0h today. */
+ js = eraDat(iy1, im1, id1, 0.0, &dat0);
+ if ( js < 0 ) return -1;
+
+ /* TAI-UTC at 12h today (to detect drift). */
+ js = eraDat(iy1, im1, id1, 0.5, &dat12);
+ if ( js < 0 ) return -1;
+
+ /* TAI-UTC at 0h tomorrow (to detect jumps). */
+ js = eraJd2cal(a1+1.5, b1-fd, &iy2, &im2, &id2, &w);
+ if ( js ) return -1;
+ js = eraDat(iy2, im2, id2, 0.0, &dat24);
+ if ( js < 0 ) return -1;
+
+ /* Any sudden change in TAI-UTC (seconds). */
+ dleap = dat24 - (2.0*dat12 - dat0);
+
+ /* If leap second day, scale the fraction of a day into SI. */
+ leap = (dleap != 0.0);
+ if (leap) fd += fd * dleap/ERFA_DAYSEC;
+ }
+
+/* Provisional time of day. */
+ eraD2tf ( ndp, fd, &s, ihmsf1 );
+
+/* Has the (rounded) time gone past 24h? */
+ if ( ihmsf1[0] > 23 ) {
+
+ /* Yes. We probably need tomorrow's calendar date. */
+ js = eraJd2cal(a1+1.5, b1-fd, &iy2, &im2, &id2, &w);
+ if ( js ) return -1;
+
+ /* Is today a leap second day? */
+ if ( ! leap ) {
+
+ /* No. Use 0h tomorrow. */
+ iy1 = iy2;
+ im1 = im2;
+ id1 = id2;
+ ihmsf1[0] = 0;
+ ihmsf1[1] = 0;
+ ihmsf1[2] = 0;
+
+ } else {
+
+ /* Yes. Are we past the leap second itself? */
+ if ( ihmsf1[2] > 0 ) {
+
+ /* Yes. Use tomorrow but allow for the leap second. */
+ iy1 = iy2;
+ im1 = im2;
+ id1 = id2;
+ ihmsf1[0] = 0;
+ ihmsf1[1] = 0;
+ ihmsf1[2] = 0;
+
+ } else {
+
+ /* No. Use 23 59 60... today. */
+ ihmsf1[0] = 23;
+ ihmsf1[1] = 59;
+ ihmsf1[2] = 60;
+ }
+
+ /* If rounding to 10s or coarser always go up to new day. */
+ if ( ndp < 0 && ihmsf1[2] == 60 ) {
+ iy1 = iy2;
+ im1 = im2;
+ id1 = id2;
+ ihmsf1[0] = 0;
+ ihmsf1[1] = 0;
+ ihmsf1[2] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+/* Results. */
+ *iy = iy1;
+ *im = im1;
+ *id = id1;
+ for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
+ ihmsf[i] = ihmsf1[i];
+ }
+
+/* Status. */
+ return js;
+
+}
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+**
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2013-2016, NumFOCUS Foundation.
+** All rights reserved.
+**
+** This library is derived, with permission, from the International
+** Astronomical Union's "Standards of Fundamental Astronomy" library,
+** available from http://www.iausofa.org.
+**
+** The ERFA version is intended to retain identical functionality to
+** the SOFA library, but made distinct through different function and
+** file names, as set out in the SOFA license conditions. The SOFA
+** original has a role as a reference standard for the IAU and IERS,
+** and consequently redistribution is permitted only in its unaltered
+** state. The ERFA version is not subject to this restriction and
+** therefore can be included in distributions which do not support the
+** concept of "read only" software.
+**
+** Although the intent is to replicate the SOFA API (other than
+** replacement of prefix names) and results (with the exception of
+** bugs; any that are discovered will be fixed), SOFA is not
+** responsible for any errors found in this version of the library.
+**
+** If you wish to acknowledge the SOFA heritage, please acknowledge
+** that you are using a library derived from SOFA, rather than SOFA
+** itself.
+**
+**
+** TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+**
+** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+** are met:
+**
+** 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+**
+** 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+** distribution.
+**
+** 3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
+** the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
+** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+** from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+** FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+** COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+** BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+** LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+** ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+** POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+**
+*/