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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" ?>
+<!DOCTYPE thread>
+
+<thread>
+
+ <info>
+
+ <name>gui</name>
+ <version>June 2009</version>
+ <title>
+ <long>Introduction to the ds9 Interface</long>
+ </title>
+ <history>
+ <entry day="6" month="July" year="9" who="liz">
+ Original version
+ </entry>
+ </history>
+ </info>
+
+ <text>
+ <overview>
+
+ <synopsis>
+ <p>
+ This thread provides an overview of the key components of
+ the ds9 graphical user interface (GUI).
+ </p>
+ </synopsis>
+ </overview>
+
+ <sectionlist>
+
+ <section id="gui">
+ <title>The ds9 Interface</title>
+
+ <p>
+ This thread uses Chandra data from an observation of the
+ Trapezium Cluster (ObsID 1522). The default ds9 GUI is
+ shown in <figlink id="components"/>. The main components
+ are numbered:
+ </p>
+
+ <list type="1">
+ <li>Menu bar</li>
+ <li>Information panel</li>
+ <li>Panner</li>
+ <li>Magnifier</li>
+ <li>Buttons</li>
+ <li>Display frame</li>
+ <li>Colorbar</li>
+ </list>
+
+ <figure id="components">
+ <title>The ds9 GUI</title>
+ <description>The default ds9 display includes the
+ information panel, panner, magnifier, and colorbar.</description>
+ <bitmap format="png">components.png</bitmap>
+ </figure>
+
+ <p>
+ The default setup is a "horizontal layout", with the
+ information panel, panner, magnifier, and buttons displayed
+ horizontally across the window. This may be changed to
+ "vertical layout" in the View menu (<figlink id="vertical"/>).
+ </p>
+
+ <figure id="vertical">
+ <title>The ds9 GUI, vertical layout</title>
+ <description>In the vertical layout, the information panel,
+ panner, magnifier, and buttons are displayed vertically at
+ the left of the data frame.</description>
+ <bitmap format="png">vertical.png</bitmap>
+ </figure>
+
+ <p>
+ Note that the colorbar remained horizontal at the bottom of
+ the display frame. This may be changed with the "vertical
+ colorbar" option in the "View" menu.
+ </p>
+
+ <subsectionlist type="1">
+ <subsection id="gui.menu">
+ <title>Menu bar</title>
+
+ <p>
+ The menu bar provides access to all of ds9's
+ capabilities. For a complete description of each menu,
+ refer to the <a href="../../ref/gui.html">Menu bar
+ section of the Reference Manual</a>.
+ </p>
+
+ <figure id="menu">
+ <title>Menu bar</title>
+ <description>The menu bar of the ds9 GUI.</description>
+ <bitmap format="png">menu.png</bitmap>
+ </figure>
+
+ <p>
+ All ds9 menus can be "torn off" to be a separate window
+ from the main GUI. To tear off a menu, select the
+ dashed line, which is the first item of each menu (shown
+ in <figlink id="menutear"/>). The menu will become its
+ own window.
+ </p>
+
+ <figure id="menutear">
+ <title>Tearing off a Menu</title>
+ <description>The dashed line at the top of the "View"
+ menu is highlighted.</description>
+ <bitmap format="png">menutear.png</bitmap>
+ </figure>
+ </subsection>
+
+ <subsection id="gui.info">
+ <title>Information panel</title>
+
+ <p>
+ The information panel displays information about the
+ data file and the values at the cursor position. In
+ <figlink id="info"/>, the object name has been
+ loaded from the header of the data file. The image
+ value and position (in WCS, physical, and image
+ coordinates) are updated in real time as the cursor is
+ moved.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ The fields of the information panel can be customized
+ from the "View" menu. Any of the default entries can be
+ removed, and additional fields can be added
+ (e.g. detector coordinates, min/max data values).
+ </p>
+
+ <figure id="info">
+ <title>Information panel</title>
+ <description>The information panel of the ds9 GUI.</description>
+ <bitmap format="png">info.png</bitmap>
+ </figure>
+ </subsection>
+
+ <subsection id="gui.pan">
+ <title>Panner</title>
+
+ <p>
+ The panner allows the user to view areas of the frame
+ which are outside of the current field of view.
+ Although the display frame is filled by the data, the
+ panner indicates that more of the image is
+ available. Clicking and dragging the viewing bounding
+ box in the panner - shown in blue in
+ <figlink id="panner"/> - will display a different
+ portion of the image.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ The panner also contains axes to indicate the directions
+ of North and East and the directions of the physical
+ (x,y) data axes.
+ </p>
+
+ <figure id="panner">
+ <title>Panner</title>
+ <description>The panner of the ds9 GUI.</description>
+ <bitmap format="png">panner.png</bitmap>
+ </figure>
+ </subsection>
+
+ <subsection id="gui.mag">
+ <title>Magnifier</title>
+
+ <p>
+ The magnifier displays a magnified view of the current
+ cursor location. The magnifier cursor - the small square
+ in the center of <figlink id="mag"/> - outlines
+ the size and orientation of one pixel, taking into
+ account the current frame zoom and orientation.
+ </p>
+
+ <figure id="mag">
+ <title>Magnifier</title>
+ <description>The magnifier of the ds9 GUI.</description>
+ <bitmap format="png">mag.png</bitmap>
+ </figure>
+ </subsection>
+
+ <subsection id="gui.buttons">
+ <title>Buttons</title>
+
+ <p>
+ The button bar duplicates many of the options available
+ from the menu bar. The buttons provide quick access to
+ change the most frequently-used ds9 actions
+ (e.g. changing the scale and color bar, blinking and
+ tiling frames).
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ When a category is chosen from the top row, the options
+ within that category are displayed in the bottom row of
+ buttons. In <figlink id="button"/>, the color category is
+ chosen and the bottom row shows the ten most-used
+ colormap options (additional colormaps are available
+ from the "Color" menu).
+ </p>
+
+ <figure id="button">
+ <title>Buttons</title>
+ <description>The buttons of the ds9 GUI.</description>
+ <bitmap format="png">button.png</bitmap>
+ </figure>
+ </subsection>
+
+ <subsection id="gui.frame">
+ <title>Display frame</title>
+
+ <p>
+ The display frame is the area of ds9 where the FITS
+ image is shown. In <figlink id="components"/>, a single
+ frame is shown.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ Multiple frames can be opened in ds9 at the same time.
+ In <figlink id="frame"/>, nine frames have been
+ opened and set to "tile" display from the "frame"
+ button. The current frame is indicated by a blue
+ outline around it (second row, center frame). How the
+ frames are tiled is set in the "Frame &#8594; Frame
+ Parameters &#8594; Tile" menu; the default is to tile
+ the frames in a grid.
+ </p>
+
+ <figure id="frame">
+ <title>Tiled frame display</title>
+ <description>Nine frames in the ds9 GUI.</description>
+ <bitmap format="png">frame.png</bitmap>
+ </figure>
+
+ <p>
+ If the display is set back to "single", then the current
+ frame fills the display area. The other frames can be
+ accessed via the "previous" and "next" options in the
+ buttons bar (or from the "Frame" menu).
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ The "blink" option may also be used with multiple
+ frames. When blink is turned on, ds9 cycles through all
+ the available frames. The blink interval is set in the
+ "Frame &#8594; Frame Parameters &#8594; Blink Interval" menu.
+ </p>
+
+ </subsection>
+
+ <subsection id="gui.color">
+ <title>Colorbar</title>
+
+ <p>
+ The colorbar displays the colormap, bias, and contrast
+ settings. The colormap correlates the colors used in the
+ image with the pixel values in the data.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ To change the colormap, use the "Color" menu or button.
+ The contrast and bias can be adjusted by right-clicking
+ and dragging on the ds9 display. The "Color &#8594;
+ Colormap Parameters" dialog box can also be used to
+ change contrast and bias.
+ </p>
+
+ <figure id="color">
+ <title>Colorbar</title>
+ <description>The colorbar of the ds9 GUI.</description>
+ <bitmap format="png">color.png</bitmap>
+ </figure>
+ </subsection>
+ </subsectionlist>
+
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section id="preferences">
+ <title>Setting and Saving View Preferences</title>
+
+ <p>
+ All of the view options described in this thread can be set
+ and saved as a preference. Open the "Preferences" dialog box
+ from the "Edit" menu and select the "View" tab, shown in
+ <figlink id="prefs"/>.
+ </p>
+
+
+ <figure id="prefs">
+ <title>Preferences dialog box</title>
+ <description>The view tab is selected in the preferences dialog.</description>
+ <bitmap format="png">prefs.png</bitmap>
+ </figure>
+
+
+ <p>
+ The "Default" menus are used to set the defaults of the
+ "View" menu and buttons. For instance, uncheck the "Panner"
+ item under "Menu" and the panner won't be displayed when ds9
+ is launched. (Note that some options require ds9 to be
+ restarted before they take effect.)
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ After setting the desired preferences, select "Save". User
+ preferences are stored in <tt>.ds9.prf</tt>. At startup,
+ ds9 looks for the preferences file in the following
+ directory order:
+ <tt>./</tt>, <tt>$HOME</tt>, <tt>/usr/local/lib</tt>,
+ <tt>/opt/local/lib</tt>.
+ </p>
+
+ </section>
+ </sectionlist>
+ </text>
+
+</thread>
+
+
+