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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "funcen 1"
+.TH funcen 1 "April 14, 2011" "version 1.4.5" "SAORD Documentation"
+.SH "NAME"
+funcen \- find centroid (for binary tables)
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+\&\fBfuncen\fR [\-i] [\-n iter] [\-t tol] [\-v lev] <iname> <region>
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.Vb 4
+\& \-i # use image filtering (default: event filtering)
+\& \-n iter # max number of iterations (default: 0)
+\& \-t tol # pixel tolerance distance (default: 1.0)
+\& \-v [0,1,2,3] # output verbosity level (default: 0)
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBfuncen\fR iteratively calculates the centroid position within one
+or more regions of a Funtools table (\s-1FITS\s0 binary table or raw event
+file). Starting with an input table, an initial region specification,
+and an iteration count, the program calculates the average x and y
+position within the region and then uses this new position as the
+region center for the next iteration. Iteration terminates when the
+maximum number of iterations is reached or when the input tolerance
+distance is met for that region. A count of events in the final region
+is then output, along with the pixel position value (and, where
+available, \s-1WCS\s0 position).
+.PP
+The first argument to the program specifies the Funtools table file to
+process. Since the file must be read repeatedly, a value of \*(L"stdin\*(R"
+is not permitted when the number of iterations is non\-zero. Use
+Funtools Bracket Notation to specify \s-1FITS\s0
+extensions and filters.
+.PP
+The second required argument is the initial region descriptor. Multiple
+regions are permitted. However, compound regions (accelerators,
+variable argument regions and regions connected via boolean algebra)
+are not permitted. Points and polygons also are illegal. These
+restrictions might be lifted in a future version, if warranted.
+.PP
+The \fB\-n\fR (iteration number) switch specifies the maximum number of
+iterations to perform. The default is 0, which means that the program will
+simply count and display the number of events in the initial region(s).
+Note that when iterations is 0, the data can be input via stdin.
+.PP
+The \fB\-t\fR (tolerance) switch specifies a floating point tolerance
+value. If the distance between the current centroid position value and
+the last position values is less than this value, iteration terminates.
+The default value is 1 pixel.
+.PP
+The \fB\-v\fR (verbosity) switch specifies the verbosity level of the
+output. The default is 0, which results in a single line of output for
+each input region consisting of the following values:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& counts x y [ra dec coordsys]
+.Ve
+.PP
+The last 3 \s-1WCS\s0 values are output if \s-1WCS\s0 information is available in the
+data file header. Thus, for example:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& [sh] funcen \-n 0 snr.ev "cir 505 508 5"
+\& 915 505.00 508.00 345.284038 58.870920 j2000
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& [sh] funcen \-n 3 snr.ev "cir 505 508 5"
+\& 1120 504.43 509.65 345.286480 58.874587 j2000
+.Ve
+.PP
+The first example simply counts the number of events in the initial region.
+The second example iterates the centroid calculation three times to determine
+a final \*(L"best\*(R" position.
+.PP
+Higher levels of verbosity obviously imply more verbose output. At
+level 1, the output essentially contains the same information as level
+0, but with keyword formatting:
+.PP
+.Vb 5
+\& [sh] funcen \-v 1 \-n 3 snr.ev "cir 505 508 5"
+\& event_file: snr.ev
+\& initial_region: cir 505 508 5
+\& tolerance: 1.0000
+\& iterations: 1
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 4
+\& events: 1120
+\& x,y(physical): 504.43 509.65
+\& ra,dec(j2000): 345.286480 58.874587
+\& final_region1: cir 504.43 509.65 5
+.Ve
+.PP
+Level 2 outputs results from intermediate calculations as well.
+.PP
+Ordinarily, region filtering is performed using analytic (event)
+filtering, i.e. that same style of filtering as is performed by
+\&\fBfundisp\fR and \fBfuntable\fR. Use the \fB\-i\fR switch to specify image
+filtering, i.e. the same style filtering as is performed by \fBfuncnts\fR.
+Thus, you can perform a quick calculation of counts in regions, using
+either the analytic or image filtering method, by specifying the
+ \fB\-n 0\fR and optional \fB\-i\fR switches. These two method often
+give different results because of how boundary events are processed:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& [sh] funcen snr.ev "cir 505 508 5"
+\& 915 505.00 508.00 345.284038 58.870920 j2000
+.Ve
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\& [sh] funcen \-i snr.ev "cir 505 508 5"
+\& 798 505.00 508.00 345.284038 58.870920 j2000
+.Ve
+.PP
+See Region Boundaries for more information
+about how boundaries are calculated using these two methods.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+See funtools(7) for a list of Funtools help pages