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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "funcone 1"
+.TH funcone 1 "April 14, 2011" "version 1.4.5" "SAORD Documentation"
+.SH "NAME"
+funcone \- cone search of a binary table containing RA, Dec columns
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+\&\fBfuncone\fR <switches> <iname> <oname> <ra[hdr]> <dec[hdr]> <radius[dr'"]> [columns]
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.Vb 9
+\& \-d deccol:[hdr] # Dec column name, units (def: DEC:d)
+\& \-j # join columns from list file
+\& \-J # join columns from list file, output all rows
+\& \-l listfile # read centers and radii from a list
+\& \-L listfile # read centers and radii from a list, output list rows
+\& \-n # don't use cone limits as a filter
+\& \-r racol:[hdr] # RA column name, units (def: RA:h)
+\& \-x # append RA_CEN, DEC_CEN, RAD_CEN, CONE_KEY cols
+\& \-X # append RA_CEN, DEC_CEN, RAD_CEN, CONE_KEY cols, output all rows
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+Funcone performs a cone search on the \s-1RA\s0 and Dec columns of a \s-1FITS\s0
+binary table. The distance from the center \s-1RA\s0, Dec position to the \s-1RA\s0,
+Dec in each row in the table is calculated. Rows whose distance is
+less than the specified radius are output.
+.PP
+The first argument to the program specifies the \s-1FITS\s0 file, raw event
+file, or raw array file. If \*(L"stdin\*(R" is specified, data are read from
+the standard input. Use Funtools Bracket
+Notation to specify \s-1FITS\s0 extensions, and filters. The second
+argument is the output \s-1FITS\s0 file. If \*(L"stdout\*(R" is specified, the \s-1FITS\s0
+binary table is written to the standard output.
+.PP
+The third and fourth required arguments are the \s-1RA\s0 and Dec center
+position. By default, \s-1RA\s0 is specified in hours while Dec is specified
+in degrees. You can change the units of either of these by appending
+the character \*(L"d\*(R" (degrees), \*(L"h\*(R" (hours) or \*(L"r\*(R" (radians). Sexagesimal
+notation is supported, with colons or spaces separating hms and dms.
+(When using spaces, please ensure that the entire string is quoted.)
+.PP
+The fifth required argument is the radius of the cone search. By default,
+the radius value is given in degrees. The units can be changed by appending
+the character \*(L"d\*(R" (degrees), \*(L"r\*(R" (radians), \*(L"'\*(R" (arc minutes) or
+\&'"' (arc seconds).
+.PP
+By default, all
+columns of the input file are copied to the output file. Selected
+columns can be output using an optional sixth argument in the form:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& "column1 column1 ... columnN"
+.Ve
+.PP
+A seventh argument allows you to output selected columns from the list
+file when \fB\-j\fR switch is used. Note that the \s-1RA\s0 and Dec columns
+used in the cone calculation must not be de\-selected.
+.PP
+Also by default, the \s-1RA\s0 and Dec column names are named \*(L"\s-1RA\s0\*(R" and \*(L"Dec\*(R",
+and are given in units of hours and degrees respectively. You can
+change both the name and the units using the \-r [\s-1RA\s0] and/or \-d [Dec]
+switches. Once again, one of \*(L"h\*(R", \*(L"d\*(R", or \*(L"r\*(R" is appended to the
+column name to specify units but in this case, there must be a colon \*(L":\*(R"
+between the name and the unit specification.
+.PP
+If the \fB\-l [listfile]\fR switch is used, then one or more of the
+center \s-1RA\s0, center Dec, and radius can be taken from a list file (which
+can be a \s-1FITS\s0 table or an \s-1ASCII\s0 column text file). In this case, the
+third (center \s-1RA\s0), fourth (center Dec), and fifth (radius) command
+line arguments can either be a column name in the list file (if that
+parameter varies) or else a numeric value (if that parameter is
+static). When a column name is specified for the \s-1RA\s0, Dec, or radius,
+you can append a colon followed by \*(L"h\*(R", \*(L"d\*(R", or \*(L"r\*(R" to specify units
+(also ' and " for radius). The cone search algorithm is run once for
+each row in the list, taking \s-1RA\s0, Dec, and radius values from the
+specified columns or from static numeric values specified on the
+command line.
+.PP
+When using a list, all valid rows from each iteration are written to a
+single output file. Use the \fB\-x\fR switch to help delineate which
+line of the list file was used to produce the given output row(s).
+This switch causes the values for the center \s-1RA\s0, Dec, radius, and row
+number to be appended to the output file, in columns called \s-1RA_CEN\s0,
+\&\s-1DEC_CEN\s0, \s-1RAD_CEN\s0 and \s-1CONE_KEY\s0, respectively. Alternatively, the
+\&\fB\-j\fR (join) switch will append all columns from the list row to
+the output row (essentially a join of the list row and input row),
+along with the \s-1CONE_KEY\s0 row number. These two switches are mutually
+exclusive.
+.PP
+The \fB\-X\fR and \fB\-J\fR switches write out the same data as their
+lower case counterparts for each row satisfying a cone search. In
+addition, these switches also write out rows from the event file that
+do not satisfy any cone search. In such cases, that \s-1CONE_KEY\s0 column
+will be given a value of \-1 and the center and list position information
+will be set to zero for the given row. Thus, all rows of the input
+event file are guaranteed to be output, with rows satisfying at least
+one cone search having additional search information.
+.PP
+The \fB\-L\fR switch acts similarly to the \fB\-l\fR switch in that it
+takes centers from a list file. However, it also implicitly sets the
+\&\-j switch, so that output rows are the join of the input event row and
+the center position row. In addition, this switch also writes out all
+center position rows for which no event satisfies the cone search
+criteria of that row. The \s-1CONE_KEY\s0 column will be given a value of \-2
+for center rows that were not close to any data row and the event
+columns will be zeroed out for such rows. In this way, all centers
+rows are guaranteed to be output at least once.
+.PP
+If any of \*(L"all row\*(R" switches (\fB\-X\fR, \fB\-J\fR, or \fB\-L\fR) are
+specified, then a new column named \s-1JSTAT\s0 is added to the output table.
+The positive values in this column indicate the center position row number
+(starting from 1) in the list file that this data row successful matched
+in a cone search. A value of \-1 means that the data row did not match
+any center position. A value of \-2 means that the center position was
+not matched by any data row.
+.PP
+Given a center position and radius, the cone search algorithm
+calculates limit parameters for a box enclosing the specified cone,
+and only tests rows whose positions values lie within those limits.
+For small files, the overhead associated with this cone limit
+filtering can cause the program to run more slowly than if all events
+were tested. You can turn off cone limit filtering using the \fB\-n\fR
+switch to see if this speeds up the processing (especially useful when
+processing a large list of positions).
+.PP
+For example, the default cone search uses columns \*(L"\s-1RA\s0\*(R" and \*(L"Dec\*(R" in hours
+and degrees (respectively) and \s-1RA\s0 position in hours, Dec and radius in degrees:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& funone in.fits out.fits 23.45 34.56 0.01
+.Ve
+.PP
+To specify the \s-1RA\s0 position in degrees:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& funcone in.fits out.fits 23.45d 34.56 0.01
+.Ve
+.PP
+To get \s-1RA\s0 and Dec from a list but use a static value for radius (and
+also write identifying info for each row in the list):
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& funcone \-x \-l list.txt in.fits out.fits MYRA MYDec 0.01
+.Ve
+.PP
+User specified columns in degrees, \s-1RA\s0 position in hours (sexagesimal
+notation), Dec position in degrees (sexagesimal notation) and radius
+in arc minutes:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& funcone \-r myRa:d \-d myDec in.fits out.fits 12:30:15.5 30:12 15'
+.Ve
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+See funtools(7) for a list of Funtools help pages