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-.\" ========================================================================
-.\"
-.IX Title "funhist 1"
-.TH funhist 1 "April 14, 2011" "version 1.4.5" "SAORD Documentation"
-.SH "NAME"
-funhist \- create a 1D histogram of a column (from a FITS binary table or raw event file) or an image
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-\&\fBfunhist\fR [\-n|\-w|\-T] <iname> [column] [[lo:hi:]bins]
-.SH "OPTIONS"
-.IX Header "OPTIONS"
-.Vb 3
-\& \-n # normalize bin value by the width of each bin
-\& \-w # specify bin width instead of number of bins in arg3
-\& \-T # output in rdb/starbase format (tab separators)
-.Ve
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
-\&\fBfunhist\fR creates a one-dimensional histogram from the specified
-columns of a \s-1FITS\s0 Extension
-binary table of a \s-1FITS\s0 file (or from a non-FITS raw event file), or
-from a \s-1FITS\s0 image or array, and writes that histogram as an \s-1ASCII\s0
-table. Alternatively, the program can perform a 1D projection of one
-of the image axes.
-.PP
-The first argument to the program is required, and specifies the
-Funtools file: \s-1FITS\s0 table or image, raw event file, or array. If
-\&\*(L"stdin\*(R" is specified, data are read from the standard input. Use
-Funtools Bracket Notation to specify \s-1FITS\s0
-extensions, and filters.
-.PP
-For a table, the second argument also is required. It specifies the
-column to use in generating the histogram. If the data file is of
-type image (or array), the column is optional: if \*(L"x\*(R" (or \*(L"X\*(R"), \*(L"y\*(R"
-(or \*(L"Y\*(R") is specified, then a projection is performed over the x
-(dim1) or y (dim2) axes, respectively. (That is, this projection will
-give the same results as a histogram performed on a table containing
-the equivalent x,y event rows.) If no column name is specified or
-\&\*(L"xy\*(R" (or \*(L"\s-1XY\s0\*(R") is specified for the image, then a histogram is
-performed on the values contained in the image pixels.
-.PP
-The argument that follows is optional and specifies the number of bins
-to use in creating the histogram and, if desired, the range of bin
-values. For image and table histograms, the range should specify the
-min and max data values. For image histograms on the x and y axes,
-the range should specify the min and max image bin values. If this
-argument is omitted, the number of output bins for a table is
-calculated either from the \s-1TLMIN/TLMAX\s0 headers values (if these exist
-in the table \s-1FITS\s0 header for the specified column) or by going through
-the data to calculate the min and max value. For an image, the number
-of output bins is calculated either from the \s-1DATAMIN/DATAMAX\s0 header
-values, or by going through the data to calculate min and max value.
-(Note that this latter calculation might fail if the image cannot be
-fit in memory.) If the data are floating point (table or image) and
-the number of bins is not specified, an arbitrary default of 128 is
-used.
-.PP
-For binary table processing, the \fB\-w\fR (bin width) switch can be used
-to specify the width of each bin rather than the number of bins. Thus:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& funhist test.ev pha 1:100:5
-.Ve
-.PP
-means that 5 bins of width 20 are used in the histogram, while:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& funhist \-w test.ev pha 1:100:5
-.Ve
-.PP
-means that 20 bins of width 5 are used in the histogram.
-.PP
-The data are divvied up into the specified number of bins and the
-resulting 1D histogram (or projection) is output in \s-1ASCII\s0 table
-format. For a table, the output displays the low_edge (inclusive) and
-hi_edge (exclusive) values for the data. For example, a 15\-row table
-containing a \*(L"pha\*(R" column whose values range from \-7.5 to 7.5
-can be processed thus:
-.PP
-.Vb 4
-\& [sh] funhist test.ev pha
-\& # data file: /home/eric/data/test.ev
-\& # column: pha
-\& # min,max,bins: \-7.5 7.5 15
-.Ve
-.PP
-.Vb 17
-\& bin value lo_edge hi_edge
-\& ------ --------- --------------------- ---------------------
-\& 1 22 \-7.50000000 \-6.50000000
-\& 2 21 \-6.50000000 \-5.50000000
-\& 3 20 \-5.50000000 \-4.50000000
-\& 4 19 \-4.50000000 \-3.50000000
-\& 5 18 \-3.50000000 \-2.50000000
-\& 6 17 \-2.50000000 \-1.50000000
-\& 7 16 \-1.50000000 \-0.50000000
-\& 8 30 \-0.50000000 0.50000000
-\& 9 16 0.50000000 1.50000000
-\& 10 17 1.50000000 2.50000000
-\& 11 18 2.50000000 3.50000000
-\& 12 19 3.50000000 4.50000000
-\& 13 20 4.50000000 5.50000000
-\& 14 21 5.50000000 6.50000000
-\& 15 22 6.50000000 7.50000000
-.Ve
-.PP
-.Vb 4
-\& [sh] funhist test.ev pha 1:6
-\& # data file: /home/eric/data/test.ev
-\& # column: pha
-\& # min,max,bins: 0.5 6.5 6
-.Ve
-.PP
-.Vb 8
-\& bin value lo_edge hi_edge
-\& ------ --------- --------------------- ---------------------
-\& 1 16 0.50000000 1.50000000
-\& 2 17 1.50000000 2.50000000
-\& 3 18 2.50000000 3.50000000
-\& 4 19 3.50000000 4.50000000
-\& 5 20 4.50000000 5.50000000
-\& 6 21 5.50000000 6.50000000
-.Ve
-.PP
-.Vb 4
-\& [sh] funhist test.ev pha 1:6:3
-\& # data file: /home/eric/data/test.ev
-\& # column: pha
-\& # min,max,bins: 0.5 6.5 3
-.Ve
-.PP
-.Vb 5
-\& bin value lo_edge hi_edge
-\& ------ --------- --------------------- ---------------------
-\& 1 33 0.50000000 2.50000000
-\& 2 37 2.50000000 4.50000000
-\& 3 41 4.50000000 6.50000000
-.Ve
-.PP
-For a table histogram, the \fB\-n\fR(normalize) switch can be used to
-normalize the bin value by the width of the bin (i.e., hi_edge\-lo_edge):
-.PP
-.Vb 5
-\& [sh] funhist \-n test.ev pha 1:6:3
-\& # data file: test.ev
-\& # column: pha
-\& # min,max,bins: 0.5 6.5 3
-\& # width normalization (val/(hi_edge-lo_edge)) is applied
-.Ve
-.PP
-.Vb 5
-\& bin value lo_edge hi_edge
-\& ------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
-\& 1 16.50000000 0.50000000 2.50000000
-\& 2 6.16666667 2.50000000 4.50000000
-\& 3 4.10000000 4.50000000 6.50000000
-.Ve
-.PP
-This could used, for example, to produce a light curve with values
-having units of counts/second instead of counts.
-.PP
-For an image histogram, the output displays the low and high image
-values (both inclusive) used to generate the histogram. For example,
-in the following example, 184 pixels had a value of 1, 31 had a value
-of 2, while only 2 had a value of 3,4,5,6, or 7:
-.PP
-.Vb 3
-\& [sh] funhist test.fits
-\& # data file: /home/eric/data/test.fits
-\& # min,max,bins: 1 7 7
-.Ve
-.PP
-.Vb 9
-\& bin value lo_val hi_val
-\& ------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
-\& 1 184.00000000 1.00000000 1.00000000
-\& 2 31.00000000 2.00000000 2.00000000
-\& 3 2.00000000 3.00000000 3.00000000
-\& 4 2.00000000 4.00000000 4.00000000
-\& 5 2.00000000 5.00000000 5.00000000
-\& 6 2.00000000 6.00000000 6.00000000
-\& 7 2.00000000 7.00000000 7.00000000
-.Ve
-.PP
-For the axis projection of an image, the output displays the low and
-high image bins (both inclusive) used to generate the projection. For
-example, in the following example, 21 counts had their X bin value of
-2, etc.:
-.PP
-.Vb 4
-\& [sh] funhist test.fits x 2:7
-\& # data file: /home/eric/data/test.fits
-\& # column: X
-\& # min,max,bins: 2 7 6
-.Ve
-.PP
-.Vb 8
-\& bin value lo_bin hi_bin
-\& ------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
-\& 1 21.00000000 2.00000000 2.00000000
-\& 2 20.00000000 3.00000000 3.00000000
-\& 3 19.00000000 4.00000000 4.00000000
-\& 4 18.00000000 5.00000000 5.00000000
-\& 5 17.00000000 6.00000000 6.00000000
-\& 6 16.00000000 7.00000000 7.00000000
-.Ve
-.PP
-.Vb 4
-\& [sh] funhist test.fits x 2:7:2
-\& # data file: /home/eric/data/test.fits
-\& # column: X
-\& # min,max,bins: 2 7 2
-.Ve
-.PP
-.Vb 4
-\& bin value lo_bin hi_bin
-\& ------ --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
-\& 1 60.00000000 2.00000000 4.00000000
-\& 2 51.00000000 5.00000000 7.00000000
-.Ve
-.PP
-You can use gnuplot or other plotting programs to graph the
-results, using a script such as:
-.PP
-.Vb 7
-\& #!/bin/sh
-\& sed \-e '1,/---- .*/d
-\& /^$/,$d' | \e
-\& awk '\e
-\& BEGIN{print "set nokey; set title \e"funhist\e"; set xlabel \e"bin\e"; set ylabel \e"counts\e"; plot \e"-\e" with boxes"} \e
-\& {print $3, $2, $4-$3}' | \e
-\& gnuplot \-persist - 1>/dev/null 2>&1
-.Ve
-.PP
-Similar plot commands are supplied in the script \fBfunhist.plot\fR:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& funhist test.ev pha ... | funhist.plot gnuplot
-.Ve
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
-See funtools(7) for a list of Funtools help pages