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-'\"
-'\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
-'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
-'\"
-'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
-'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
-'\"
-.TH Tcl_LinkVar 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
-.so man.macros
-.BS
-.SH NAME
-Tcl_LinkVar, Tcl_UnlinkVar, Tcl_UpdateLinkedVar \- link Tcl variable to C variable
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-\fB#include <tcl.h>\fR
-.sp
-int
-\fBTcl_LinkVar\fR(\fIinterp, varName, addr, type\fR)
-.sp
-\fBTcl_UnlinkVar\fR(\fIinterp, varName\fR)
-.sp
-\fBTcl_UpdateLinkedVar\fR(\fIinterp, varName\fR)
-.SH ARGUMENTS
-.AS Tcl_Interp writable
-.AP Tcl_Interp *interp in
-Interpreter that contains \fIvarName\fR.
-Also used by \fBTcl_LinkVar\fR to return error messages.
-.AP "const char" *varName in
-Name of global variable.
-.AP char *addr in
-Address of C variable that is to be linked to \fIvarName\fR.
-.AP int type in
-Type of C variable. Must be one of \fBTCL_LINK_INT\fR,
-\fBTCL_LINK_UINT\fR, \fBTCL_LINK_CHAR\fR, \fBTCL_LINK_UCHAR\fR,
-\fBTCL_LINK_SHORT\fR, \fBTCL_LINK_USHORT\fR, \fBTCL_LINK_LONG\fR,
-\fBTCL_LINK_ULONG\fR, \fBTCL_LINK_WIDE_INT\fR,
-\fBTCL_LINK_WIDE_UINT\fR, \fBTCL_LINK_FLOAT\fR,
-\fBTCL_LINK_DOUBLE\fR, \fBTCL_LINK_BOOLEAN\fR, or
-\fBTCL_LINK_STRING\fR, optionally OR'ed with \fBTCL_LINK_READ_ONLY\fR
-to make Tcl variable read-only.
-.BE
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.PP
-\fBTcl_LinkVar\fR uses variable traces to keep the Tcl variable
-named by \fIvarName\fR in sync with the C variable at the address
-given by \fIaddr\fR.
-Whenever the Tcl variable is read the value of the C variable will
-be returned, and whenever the Tcl variable is written the C
-variable will be updated to have the same value.
-\fBTcl_LinkVar\fR normally returns \fBTCL_OK\fR; if an error occurs
-while setting up the link (e.g. because \fIvarName\fR is the
-name of array) then \fBTCL_ERROR\fR is returned and the interpreter's result
-contains an error message.
-.PP
-The \fItype\fR argument specifies the type of the C variable,
-and must have one of the following values, optionally OR'ed with
-\fBTCL_LINK_READ_ONLY\fR:
-.TP
-\fBTCL_LINK_INT\fR
-The C variable is of type \fBint\fR.
-Any value written into the Tcl variable must have a proper integer
-form acceptable to \fBTcl_GetIntFromObj\fR; attempts to write
-non-integer values into \fIvarName\fR will be rejected with
-Tcl errors. Incomplete integer representations (like the empty
-string, '+', '-' or the hex/octal/binary prefix) are accepted
-as if they are valid too.
-.TP
-\fBTCL_LINK_UINT\fR
-The C variable is of type \fBunsigned int\fR.
-Any value written into the Tcl variable must have a proper unsigned
-integer form acceptable to \fBTcl_GetWideIntFromObj\fR and in the
-platform's defined range for the \fBunsigned int\fR type; attempts to
-write non-integer values (or values outside the range) into
-\fIvarName\fR will be rejected with Tcl errors. Incomplete integer
-representations (like the empty string, '+', '-' or the hex/octal/binary
-prefix) are accepted as if they are valid too.
-.TP
-\fBTCL_LINK_CHAR\fR
-The C variable is of type \fBchar\fR.
-Any value written into the Tcl variable must have a proper integer
-form acceptable to \fBTcl_GetIntFromObj\fR and be in the range of the
-\fBchar\fR datatype; attempts to write non-integer or out-of-range
-values into \fIvarName\fR will be rejected with Tcl errors. Incomplete
-integer representations (like the empty string, '+', '-' or the
-hex/octal/binary prefix) are accepted as if they are valid too.
-.TP
-\fBTCL_LINK_UCHAR\fR
-The C variable is of type \fBunsigned char\fR.
-Any value written into the Tcl variable must have a proper unsigned
-integer form acceptable to \fBTcl_GetIntFromObj\fR and in the
-platform's defined range for the \fBunsigned char\fR type; attempts to
-write non-integer values (or values outside the range) into
-\fIvarName\fR will be rejected with Tcl errors. Incomplete integer
-representations (like the empty string, '+', '-' or the hex/octal/binary
-prefix) are accepted as if they are valid too.
-.TP
-\fBTCL_LINK_SHORT\fR
-The C variable is of type \fBshort\fR.
-Any value written into the Tcl variable must have a proper integer
-form acceptable to \fBTcl_GetIntFromObj\fR and be in the range of the
-\fBshort\fR datatype; attempts to write non-integer or out-of-range
-values into \fIvarName\fR will be rejected with Tcl errors. Incomplete
-integer representations (like the empty string, '+', '-' or the
-hex/octal/binary prefix) are accepted as if they are valid too.
-.TP
-\fBTCL_LINK_USHORT\fR
-The C variable is of type \fBunsigned short\fR.
-Any value written into the Tcl variable must have a proper unsigned
-integer form acceptable to \fBTcl_GetIntFromObj\fR and in the
-platform's defined range for the \fBunsigned short\fR type; attempts to
-write non-integer values (or values outside the range) into
-\fIvarName\fR will be rejected with Tcl errors. Incomplete integer
-representations (like the empty string, '+', '-' or the hex/octal/binary
-prefix) are accepted as if they are valid too.
-.TP
-\fBTCL_LINK_LONG\fR
-The C variable is of type \fBlong\fR.
-Any value written into the Tcl variable must have a proper integer
-form acceptable to \fBTcl_GetLongFromObj\fR; attempts to write
-non-integer or out-of-range
-values into \fIvarName\fR will be rejected with Tcl errors. Incomplete
-integer representations (like the empty string, '+', '-' or the
-hex/octal/binary prefix) are accepted as if they are valid too.
-.TP
-\fBTCL_LINK_ULONG\fR
-The C variable is of type \fBunsigned long\fR.
-Any value written into the Tcl variable must have a proper unsigned
-integer form acceptable to \fBTcl_GetWideIntFromObj\fR and in the
-platform's defined range for the \fBunsigned long\fR type; attempts to
-write non-integer values (or values outside the range) into
-\fIvarName\fR will be rejected with Tcl errors. Incomplete integer
-representations (like the empty string, '+', '-' or the hex/octal/binary
-prefix) are accepted as if they are valid too.
-.TP
-\fBTCL_LINK_DOUBLE\fR
-The C variable is of type \fBdouble\fR.
-Any value written into the Tcl variable must have a proper real
-form acceptable to \fBTcl_GetDoubleFromObj\fR; attempts to write
-non-real values into \fIvarName\fR will be rejected with
-Tcl errors. Incomplete integer or real representations (like the
-empty string, '.', '+', '-' or the hex/octal/binary prefix) are
-accepted as if they are valid too.
-.TP
-\fBTCL_LINK_FLOAT\fR
-The C variable is of type \fBfloat\fR.
-Any value written into the Tcl variable must have a proper real
-form acceptable to \fBTcl_GetDoubleFromObj\fR and must be within the
-range acceptable for a \fBfloat\fR; attempts to
-write non-real values (or values outside the range) into
-\fIvarName\fR will be rejected with Tcl errors. Incomplete integer
-or real representations (like the empty string, '.', '+', '-' or
-the hex/octal/binary prefix) are accepted as if they are valid too.
-.TP
-\fBTCL_LINK_WIDE_INT\fR
-The C variable is of type \fBTcl_WideInt\fR (which is an integer type
-at least 64-bits wide on all platforms that can support it.)
-Any value written into the Tcl variable must have a proper integer
-form acceptable to \fBTcl_GetWideIntFromObj\fR; attempts to write
-non-integer values into \fIvarName\fR will be rejected with
-Tcl errors. Incomplete integer representations (like the empty
-string, '+', '-' or the hex/octal/binary prefix) are accepted
-as if they are valid too.
-.TP
-\fBTCL_LINK_WIDE_UINT\fR
-The C variable is of type \fBTcl_WideUInt\fR (which is an unsigned
-integer type at least 64-bits wide on all platforms that can support
-it.)
-Any value written into the Tcl variable must have a proper unsigned
-integer form acceptable to \fBTcl_GetWideIntFromObj\fR (it will be
-cast to unsigned);
-.\" FIXME! Use bignums instead.
-attempts to write non-integer values into \fIvarName\fR will be
-rejected with Tcl errors. Incomplete integer representations (like
-the empty string, '+', '-' or the hex/octal/binary prefix) are accepted
-as if they are valid too.
-.TP
-\fBTCL_LINK_BOOLEAN\fR
-The C variable is of type \fBint\fR.
-If its value is zero then it will read from Tcl as
-.QW 0 ;
-otherwise it will read from Tcl as
-.QW 1 .
-Whenever \fIvarName\fR is
-modified, the C variable will be set to a 0 or 1 value.
-Any value written into the Tcl variable must have a proper boolean
-form acceptable to \fBTcl_GetBooleanFromObj\fR; attempts to write
-non-boolean values into \fIvarName\fR will be rejected with
-Tcl errors.
-.TP
-\fBTCL_LINK_STRING\fR
-The C variable is of type \fBchar *\fR.
-If its value is not NULL then it must be a pointer to a string
-allocated with \fBTcl_Alloc\fR or \fBckalloc\fR.
-Whenever the Tcl variable is modified the current C string will be
-freed and new memory will be allocated to hold a copy of the variable's
-new value.
-If the C variable contains a NULL pointer then the Tcl variable
-will read as
-.QW NULL .
-.PP
-If the \fBTCL_LINK_READ_ONLY\fR flag is present in \fItype\fR then the
-variable will be read-only from Tcl, so that its value can only be
-changed by modifying the C variable.
-Attempts to write the variable from Tcl will be rejected with errors.
-.PP
-\fBTcl_UnlinkVar\fR removes the link previously set up for the
-variable given by \fIvarName\fR. If there does not exist a link
-for \fIvarName\fR then the procedure has no effect.
-.PP
-\fBTcl_UpdateLinkedVar\fR may be invoked after the C variable has
-changed to force the Tcl variable to be updated immediately.
-In many cases this procedure is not needed, since any attempt to
-read the Tcl variable will return the latest value of the C variable.
-However, if a trace has been set on the Tcl variable (such as a
-Tk widget that wishes to display the value of the variable), the
-trace will not trigger when the C variable has changed.
-\fBTcl_UpdateLinkedVar\fR ensures that any traces on the Tcl
-variable are invoked.
-.PP
-Note that, as with any call to a Tcl interpreter, \fBTcl_UpdateLinkedVar\fR
-must be called from the same thread that created the interpreter. The safest
-mechanism is to ensure that the C variable is only ever updated from the same
-thread that created the interpreter (possibly in response to an event posted
-with \fBTcl_ThreadQueueEvent\fR), but when it is necessary to update the
-variable in a separate thread, it is advised that \fBTcl_AsyncMark\fR be used
-to indicate to the thread hosting the interpreter that it is ready to run
-\fBTcl_UpdateLinkedVar\fR.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-Tcl_TraceVar(3)
-.SH KEYWORDS
-boolean, integer, link, read-only, real, string, trace, variable