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+'\"
+'\" Copyright (c) 1990-1994 The Regents of the University of California.
+'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+'\"
+'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
+'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
+'\"
+.TH after n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
+.so man.macros
+.BS
+'\" Note:  do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
+.SH NAME
+after \- Execute a command after a time delay
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fBafter \fIms\fR
+.sp
+\fBafter \fIms \fR?\fIscript script script ...\fR?
+.sp
+\fBafter cancel \fIid\fR
+.sp
+\fBafter cancel \fIscript script script ...\fR
+.sp
+\fBafter idle \fR?\fIscript script script ...\fR?
+.sp
+\fBafter info \fR?\fIid\fR?
+.BE
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.PP
+This command is used to delay execution of the program or to execute
+a command in background sometime in the future.  It has several forms,
+depending on the first argument to the command:
+.TP
+\fBafter \fIms\fR
+.
+\fIMs\fR must be an integer giving a time in milliseconds.
+The command sleeps for \fIms\fR milliseconds and then returns.
+While the command is sleeping the application does not respond to
+events.
+.TP
+\fBafter \fIms \fR?\fIscript script script ...\fR?
+.
+In this form the command returns immediately, but it arranges
+for a Tcl command to be executed \fIms\fR milliseconds later as an
+event handler.
+The command will be executed exactly once, at the given time.
+The delayed command is formed by concatenating all the \fIscript\fR
+arguments in the same fashion as the \fBconcat\fR command.
+The command will be executed at global level (outside the context
+of any Tcl procedure).
+If an error occurs while executing the delayed command then
+the background error will be reported by the command
+registered with \fBinterp bgerror\fR.
+The \fBafter\fR command returns an identifier that can be used
+to cancel the delayed command using \fBafter cancel\fR.
+.TP
+\fBafter cancel \fIid\fR
+.
+Cancels the execution of a delayed command that
+was previously scheduled.
+\fIId\fR indicates which command should be canceled;  it must have
+been the return value from a previous \fBafter\fR command.
+If the command given by \fIid\fR has already been executed then
+the \fBafter cancel\fR command has no effect.
+.TP
+\fBafter cancel \fIscript script ...\fR
+.
+This command also cancels the execution of a delayed command.
+The \fIscript\fR arguments are concatenated together with space
+separators (just as in the \fBconcat\fR command).
+If there is a pending command that matches the string, it is
+canceled and will never be executed;  if no such command is
+currently pending then the \fBafter cancel\fR command has no effect.
+.TP
+\fBafter idle \fIscript \fR?\fIscript script ...\fR?
+.
+Concatenates the \fIscript\fR arguments together with space
+separators (just as in the \fBconcat\fR command), and arranges
+for the resulting script to be evaluated later as an idle callback.
+The script will be run exactly once, the next time the event
+loop is entered and there are no events to process.
+The command returns an identifier that can be used
+to cancel the delayed command using \fBafter cancel\fR.
+If an error occurs while executing the script then the
+background error will be reported by the command
+registered with \fBinterp bgerror\fR.
+.TP
+\fBafter info \fR?\fIid\fR?
+.
+This command returns information about existing event handlers.
+If no \fIid\fR argument is supplied, the command returns
+a list of the identifiers for all existing
+event handlers created by the \fBafter\fR command for this
+interpreter.
+If \fIid\fR is supplied, it specifies an existing handler;
+\fIid\fR must have been the return value from some previous call
+to \fBafter\fR and it must not have triggered yet or been canceled.
+In this case the command returns a list with two elements.
+The first element of the list is the script associated
+with \fIid\fR, and the second element is either
+\fBidle\fR or \fBtimer\fR to indicate what kind of event
+handler it is.
+.LP
+The \fBafter \fIms\fR and \fBafter idle\fR forms of the command
+assume that the application is event driven:  the delayed commands
+will not be executed unless the application enters the event loop.
+In applications that are not normally event-driven, such as
+\fBtclsh\fR, the event loop can be entered with the \fBvwait\fR
+and \fBupdate\fR commands.
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+This defines a command to make Tcl do nothing at all for \fIN\fR
+seconds:
+.PP
+.CS
+proc sleep {N} {
+    \fBafter\fR [expr {int($N * 1000)}]
+}
+.CE
+.PP
+This arranges for the command \fIwake_up\fR to be run in eight hours
+(providing the event loop is active at that time):
+.PP
+.CS
+\fBafter\fR [expr {1000 * 60 * 60 * 8}] wake_up
+.CE
+.PP
+The following command can be used to do long-running calculations (as
+represented here by \fI::my_calc::one_step\fR, which is assumed to
+return a boolean indicating whether another step should be performed)
+in a step-by-step fashion, though the calculation itself needs to be
+arranged so it can work step-wise.  This technique is extra careful to
+ensure that the event loop is not starved by the rescheduling of
+processing steps (arranging for the next step to be done using an
+already-triggered timer event only when the event queue has been
+drained) and is useful when you want to ensure that a Tk GUI remains
+responsive during a slow task.
+.PP
+.CS
+proc doOneStep {} {
+    if {[::my_calc::one_step]} {
+        \fBafter idle\fR [list \fBafter\fR 0 doOneStep]
+    }
+}
+doOneStep
+.CE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+concat(n), interp(n), update(n), vwait(n)
+.SH KEYWORDS
+cancel, delay, idle callback, sleep, time
+'\" Local Variables:
+'\" mode: nroff
+'\" End: