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+# httpTestScript.tcl
+#
+# Test HTTP/1.1 concurrent requests including
+# queueing, pipelining and retries.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Keith Nash <kjnash@users.sourceforge.net>
+#
+# See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
+# of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# "Package" httpTestScript for executing test scripts written in a convenient
+# shorthand.
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Documentation for "package" httpTestScript.
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# To use the package:
+# (a) define URLs as the values of elements in the array ::httpTestScript
+# (b) define a script in terms of the commands
+# START STOP DELAY KEEPALIVE WAIT PIPELINE GET HEAD POST
+# referring to URLs by the name of the corresponding array element. The
+# script can include any other Tcl commands, and evaluates in the
+# httpTestScript namespace.
+# (c) Use the command httpTestScript::runHttpTestScript to evaluate the script.
+# (d) For tcltest tests, wrap the runHttpTestScript call in a suitable "test"
+# command.
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# START
+# Must be the first command of the script.
+#
+# STOP
+# Must be present in the script to avoid waiting for client timeout.
+# Usually the last command, but can be elsewhere to end a script prematurely.
+# Subsequent httpTestScript commands will have no effect.
+#
+# DELAY ms
+# If there are no WAIT commands, this sets the delay in ms between subsequent
+# calls to http::geturl. Default 500ms.
+#
+# KEEPALIVE
+# Set the value passed to http::geturl for the -keepalive option. The command
+# applies to subsequent requests in the script. Default 1.
+#
+# WAIT ms
+# Pause for a time in ms before sending subsequent requests.
+#
+# PIPELINE boolean
+# Set the value of -pipeline using http::config. The last PIPELINE command
+# in the script applies to every request. Default 1.
+#
+# POSTFRESH boolean
+# Set the value of -postfresh using http::config. The last POSTFRESH command
+# in the script applies to every request. Default 0.
+#
+# REPOST boolean
+# Set the value of -repost using http::config. The last REPOST command
+# in the script applies to every request. Default 1 for httpTestScript.
+# (Default value in http is 0).
+#
+# GET uriCode ?arg ...?
+# Send a HTTP request using the GET method.
+# Arguments:
+# uriCode - the code for the base URI - the value must be stored in
+# ::httpTestScript::URL($uriCode).
+# args - strings that will be joined by "&" and appended to the query
+# string with a preceding "&".
+#
+# HEAD uriCode ?arg ...?
+# Send a HTTP request using the HEAD method.
+# Arguments: as for GET
+#
+# POST uriCode ?arg ...?
+# Send a HTTP request using the POST method.
+# Arguments:
+# uriCode - the code for the base URI - the value must be stored in
+# ::httpTestScript::URL($uriCode).
+# args - strings that will be joined by "&" and used as the request body.
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+namespace eval ::httpTestScript {
+ namespace export runHttpTestScript cleanupHttpTestScript
+}
+
+# httpTestScript::START --
+# Initialise, and create a long-stop timeout.
+
+proc httpTestScript::START {} {
+ variable CountRequestedSoFar
+ variable RequestsWhenStopped
+ variable KeepAlive
+ variable Delay
+ variable TimeOutCode
+ variable TimeOutDone
+ variable StartDone
+ variable StopDone
+ variable CountFinishedSoFar
+ variable RequestList
+ variable RequestsMade
+ variable ExtraTime
+ variable ActualKeepAlive
+
+ if {[info exists StartDone] && ($StartDone == 1)} {
+ set msg {START has been called twice without an intervening STOP}
+ return -code error $msg
+ }
+
+ set StartDone 1
+ set StopDone 0
+ set TimeOutDone 0
+ set CountFinishedSoFar 0
+ set CountRequestedSoFar 0
+ set RequestList {}
+ set RequestsMade {}
+ set ExtraTime 0
+ set ActualKeepAlive 1
+
+ # Undefined until a STOP command:
+ unset -nocomplain RequestsWhenStopped
+
+ # Default values:
+ set KeepAlive 1
+ set Delay 500
+
+ # Default values for tests:
+ KEEPALIVE 1
+ PIPELINE 1
+ POSTFRESH 0
+ REPOST 1
+
+ set TimeOutCode [after 30000 httpTestScript::TimeOutNow]
+# set TimeOutCode [after 4000 httpTestScript::TimeOutNow]
+ return
+}
+
+# httpTestScript::STOP --
+# Do not process any more commands. The commands will be executed but will
+# silently do nothing.
+
+proc httpTestScript::STOP {} {
+ variable CountRequestedSoFar
+ variable CountFinishedSoFar
+ variable RequestsWhenStopped
+ variable TimeOutCode
+ variable StartDone
+ variable StopDone
+ variable RequestsMade
+
+ if {$StopDone} {
+ # Don't do anything on a second call.
+ return
+ }
+
+ if {![info exists StartDone]} {
+ return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START}
+ }
+
+ set StopDone 1
+ set StartDone 0
+ set RequestsWhenStopped $CountRequestedSoFar
+ unset -nocomplain StartDone
+
+ if {$CountFinishedSoFar == $RequestsWhenStopped} {
+ if {[info exists TimeOutCode]} {
+ after cancel $TimeOutCode
+ }
+ set ::httpTestScript::FOREVER 0
+ }
+ return
+}
+
+# httpTestScript::DELAY --
+# If there are no WAIT commands, this sets the delay in ms between subsequent
+# calls to http::geturl. Default 500ms.
+
+proc httpTestScript::DELAY {t} {
+ variable StartDone
+ variable StopDone
+
+ if {$StopDone} {
+ return
+ }
+
+ if {![info exists StartDone]} {
+ return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START}
+ }
+
+ variable Delay
+
+ set Delay $t
+ return
+}
+
+# httpTestScript::KEEPALIVE --
+# Set the value passed to http::geturl for the -keepalive option. Default 1.
+
+proc httpTestScript::KEEPALIVE {b} {
+ variable StartDone
+ variable StopDone
+
+ if {$StopDone} {
+ return
+ }
+
+ if {![info exists StartDone]} {
+ return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START}
+ }
+
+ variable KeepAlive
+ set KeepAlive $b
+ return
+}
+
+# httpTestScript::WAIT --
+# Pause for a time in ms before processing any more commands.
+
+proc httpTestScript::WAIT {t} {
+ variable StartDone
+ variable StopDone
+ variable ExtraTime
+
+ if {$StopDone} {
+ return
+ }
+
+ if {![info exists StartDone]} {
+ return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START}
+ }
+
+ if {(![string is integer -strict $t]) || $t < 0} {
+ return -code error {argument to WAIT must be a non-negative integer}
+ }
+
+ incr ExtraTime $t
+
+ return
+}
+
+# httpTestScript::PIPELINE --
+# Pass a value to http::config -pipeline.
+
+proc httpTestScript::PIPELINE {b} {
+ variable StartDone
+ variable StopDone
+
+ if {$StopDone} {
+ return
+ }
+
+ if {![info exists StartDone]} {
+ return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START}
+ }
+
+ ::http::config -pipeline $b
+ ##::http::Log http(-pipeline) is now [::http::config -pipeline]
+ return
+}
+
+# httpTestScript::POSTFRESH --
+# Pass a value to http::config -postfresh.
+
+proc httpTestScript::POSTFRESH {b} {
+ variable StartDone
+ variable StopDone
+
+ if {$StopDone} {
+ return
+ }
+
+ if {![info exists StartDone]} {
+ return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START}
+ }
+
+ ::http::config -postfresh $b
+ ##::http::Log http(-postfresh) is now [::http::config -postfresh]
+ return
+}
+
+# httpTestScript::REPOST --
+# Pass a value to http::config -repost.
+
+proc httpTestScript::REPOST {b} {
+ variable StartDone
+ variable StopDone
+
+ if {$StopDone} {
+ return
+ }
+
+ if {![info exists StartDone]} {
+ return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START}
+ }
+
+ ::http::config -repost $b
+ ##::http::Log http(-repost) is now [::http::config -repost]
+ return
+}
+
+# httpTestScript::GET --
+# Send a HTTP request using the GET method.
+# Arguments:
+# uriCode - the code for the base URI - the value must be stored in
+# ::httpTestScript::URL($uriCode).
+# args - strings that will each be preceded by "&" and appended to the query
+# string.
+
+proc httpTestScript::GET {uriCode args} {
+ variable RequestList
+ lappend RequestList GET
+ RequestAfter $uriCode 0 {} {*}$args
+ return
+}
+
+# httpTestScript::HEAD --
+# Send a HTTP request using the HEAD method.
+# Arguments: as for GET
+
+proc httpTestScript::HEAD {uriCode args} {
+ variable RequestList
+ lappend RequestList HEAD
+ RequestAfter $uriCode 1 {} {*}$args
+ return
+}
+
+# httpTestScript::POST --
+# Send a HTTP request using the POST method.
+# Arguments:
+# uriCode - the code for the base URI - the value must be stored in
+# ::httpTestScript::URL($uriCode).
+# args - strings that will be joined by "&" and used as the request body.
+
+proc httpTestScript::POST {uriCode args} {
+ variable RequestList
+ lappend RequestList POST
+ RequestAfter $uriCode 0 {use} {*}$args
+ return
+}
+
+
+proc httpTestScript::RequestAfter {uriCode validate query args} {
+ variable CountRequestedSoFar
+ variable Delay
+ variable ExtraTime
+ variable StartDone
+ variable StopDone
+ variable KeepAlive
+
+ if {$StopDone} {
+ return
+ }
+
+ if {![info exists StartDone]} {
+ return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START}
+ }
+
+ incr CountRequestedSoFar
+ set idelay [expr {($CountRequestedSoFar - 1) * $Delay + 10 + $ExtraTime}]
+
+ # Could pass values of -pipeline, -postfresh, -repost if it were
+ # useful to change these mid-script.
+ after $idelay [list httpTestScript::Requester $uriCode $KeepAlive $validate $query {*}$args]
+ return
+}
+
+proc httpTestScript::Requester {uriCode keepAlive validate query args} {
+ variable URL
+
+ ::http::config -accept {*/*}
+
+ set absUrl $URL($uriCode)
+ if {$query eq {}} {
+ if {$args ne {}} {
+ append absUrl & [join $args &]
+ }
+ set queryArgs {}
+ } elseif {$validate} {
+ return -code error {cannot have both -validate (HEAD) and -query (POST)}
+ } else {
+ set queryArgs [list -query [join $args &]]
+ }
+
+ if {[catch {
+ ::http::geturl $absUrl \
+ -validate $validate \
+ -timeout 10000 \
+ {*}$queryArgs \
+ -keepalive $keepAlive \
+ -command ::httpTestScript::WhenFinished
+ } token]} {
+ set msg $token
+ catch {puts stdout "Error: $msg"}
+ return
+ } else {
+ # Request will begin.
+ }
+
+ return
+
+}
+
+proc httpTestScript::TimeOutNow {} {
+ variable TimeOutDone
+
+ set TimeOutDone 1
+ set ::httpTestScript::FOREVER 0
+ return
+}
+
+proc httpTestScript::WhenFinished {hToken} {
+ variable CountFinishedSoFar
+ variable RequestsWhenStopped
+ variable TimeOutCode
+ variable StopDone
+ variable RequestList
+ variable RequestsMade
+ variable ActualKeepAlive
+
+ upvar #0 $hToken state
+
+ if {[catch {
+ if { [info exists state(transfer)]
+ && ($state(transfer) eq "chunked")
+ } {
+ set Trans chunked
+ } else {
+ set Trans unchunked
+ }
+
+ if { [info exists ::httpTest::testOptions(-verbose)]
+ && ($::httpTest::testOptions(-verbose) > 0)
+ } {
+ puts "Token $hToken
+Response $state(http)
+Status $state(status)
+Method $state(method)
+Transfer $Trans
+Size $state(currentsize)
+URL $state(url)
+"
+ }
+
+ if {!$state(-keepalive)} {
+ set ActualKeepAlive 0
+ }
+
+ if {[info exists state(method)]} {
+ lappend RequestsMade $state(method)
+ } else {
+ lappend RequestsMade UNKNOWN
+ }
+ set tk [namespace tail $hToken]
+
+ if { ($state(http) != {HTTP/1.1 200 OK})
+ || ($state(status) != {ok})
+ || (($state(currentsize) == 0) && ($state(method) ne "HEAD"))
+ } {
+ ::http::Log ^X$tk unexpected result Response $state(http) Status $state(status) Size $state(currentsize) - token $hToken
+ }
+ } err]} {
+ ::http::Log ^X$tk httpTestScript::WhenFinished failed with error status: $err - token $hToken
+ }
+
+ incr CountFinishedSoFar
+ if {$StopDone && ($CountFinishedSoFar == $RequestsWhenStopped)} {
+ if {[info exists TimeOutCode]} {
+ after cancel $TimeOutCode
+ }
+ if {$RequestsMade ne $RequestList && $ActualKeepAlive} {
+ ::http::Log ^X$tk unexpected result - Script asked for "{$RequestList}" but got "{$RequestsMade}" - token $hToken
+ }
+ set ::httpTestScript::FOREVER 0
+ }
+
+ return
+}
+
+
+proc httpTestScript::runHttpTestScript {scr} {
+ variable TimeOutDone
+ variable RequestsWhenStopped
+
+ after idle [list namespace eval ::httpTestScript $scr]
+ vwait ::httpTestScript::FOREVER
+ # N.B. does not automatically execute in this namespace, unlike some other events.
+ # Release when all requests have been served or have timed out.
+
+ if {$TimeOutDone} {
+ return -code error {test script timed out}
+ }
+
+ return $RequestsWhenStopped
+}
+
+
+proc httpTestScript::cleanupHttpTestScript {} {
+ variable TimeOutDone
+ variable RequestsWhenStopped
+
+ if {![info exists RequestsWhenStopped]} {
+ return -code error {Cleanup Failed: RequestsWhenStopped is undefined}
+ }
+
+ for {set i 1} {$i <= $RequestsWhenStopped} {incr i} {
+ http::cleanup ::http::$i
+ }
+
+ return
+}