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-Tcl UNIX README
----------------
-
-This is the directory where you configure, compile, test, and install UNIX
-versions of Tcl. This directory also contains source files for Tcl that are
-specific to UNIX. Some of the files in this directory are used on the PC or
-MacOSX platform too, but they all depend on UNIX (POSIX/ANSI C) interfaces and
-some of them only make sense under UNIX.
-
-Updated forms of the information found in this file is available at:
- http://www.tcl.tk/doc/howto/compile.html#unix
-
-For information on platforms where Tcl is known to compile, along with any
-porting notes for getting it to work on those platforms, see:
- http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/platforms.html
-
-The rest of this file contains instructions on how to do this. The release
-should compile and run either "out of the box" or with trivial changes on any
-UNIX-like system that approximates POSIX, BSD, or System V. We know that it
-runs on workstations from Sun, H-P, DEC, IBM, and SGI, as well as PCs running
-Linux, BSDI, and SCO UNIX. To compile for a PC running Windows, see the README
-file in the directory ../win. To compile for MacOSX, see the README file in
-the directory ../macosx.
-
-How To Compile And Install Tcl:
--------------------------------
-
-(a) If you have already compiled Tcl once in this directory and are now
- preparing to compile again in the same directory but for a different
- platform, or if you have applied patches, type "make distclean" to discard
- all the configuration information computed previously.
-
-(b) If you need to reconfigure because you changed any of the .in or .m4
- files, you will need to run autoconf to create a new ./configure script.
- Most users will NOT need to do this since a configure script is already
- provided.
-
- (in the tcl/unix directory)
- autoconf
-
-(c) Type "./configure". This runs a configuration script created by GNU
- autoconf, which configures Tcl for your system and creates a Makefile. The
- configure script allows you to customize the Tcl configuration for your
- site; for details on how you can do this, type "./configure --help" or
- refer to the autoconf documentation (not included here). Tcl's "configure"
- supports the following special switches in addition to the standard ones:
-
- --enable-threads If this switch is set, Tcl will compile itself
- with multithreading support.
- --disable-load If this switch is specified then Tcl will
- configure itself not to allow dynamic loading,
- even if your system appears to support it.
- Normally you can leave this switch out and Tcl
- will build itself for dynamic loading if your
- system supports it.
- --disable-dll-unloading Disables support for the [unload] command even
- on platforms that can support it. Meaningless
- when Tcl is compiled with --disable-load.
- --enable-shared If this switch is specified, Tcl will compile
- itself as a shared library if it can figure
- out how to do that on this platform. This is
- the default on platforms where we know how to
- build shared libraries.
- --disable-shared If this switch is specified, Tcl will compile
- itself as a static library.
- --enable-symbols Build with debugging symbols. By default
- standard debugging symbols are used. You can
- specify the value "mem" to include
- TCL_MEM_DEBUG memory debugging, "compile" to
- include TCL_COMPILE_DEBUG debugging, or "all"
- to enable all internal debugging.
- --disable-symbols Build without debugging symbols
- --enable-64bit Enable 64bit support (where applicable)
- --disable-64bit Disable 64bit support (where applicable)
- --enable-64bit-vis Enable 64bit Sparc VIS support
- --disable-64bit-vis Disable 64bit Sparc VIS support
- --enable-langinfo Allows use of modern nl_langinfo check for
- better localization support. This is on by
- default on platforms where nl_langinfo is
- found.
- --disable-langinfo Specifically disables use of nl_langinfo.
- --enable-man-symlinks Use symlinks for linking the manpages that
- should be reachable under several names.
- --enable-man-suffix[=STRING]
- Append STRING to the names of installed manual
- pages (prior to applying compression, if that
- is also enabled). If STRING is omitted,
- defaults to 'tcl'.
- --enable-man-compression=PROG
- Compress the manpages using PROG.
- --enable-dtrace Enable tcl DTrace provider (if DTrace is
- available on the platform), c.f. tclDTrace.d
- for descriptions of the probes made available,
- see http://wiki.tcl.tk/DTrace for more details
- --with-encoding=ENCODING Specifies the encoding for compile-time
- configuration values. Defaults to iso8859-1,
- which is also sufficient for ASCII.
- --with-tzdata=FLAG Specifies whether to install timezone data. By
- default, the configure script tries to detect
- whether a usable timezone database is present
- on the system already.
-
- Mac OS X only (i.e. completely unsupported on other platforms):
-
- --enable-framework Package Tcl as a framework.
- --disable-corefoundation Disable use of CoreFoundation API and revert
- to standard select based notifier, required
- when using naked fork (i.e. not followed by
- execve).
-
- Note: by default gcc will be used if it can be located on the PATH. If you
- want to use cc instead of gcc, set the CC environment variable to "cc"
- before running configure. It is not safe to edit the Makefile to use gcc
- after configure is run. Also note that you should use the same compiler
- when building extensions.
-
- Note: be sure to use only absolute path names (those starting with "/") in
- the --prefix and --exec-prefix options.
-
-(d) Type "make". This will create a library archive called "libtcl<version>.a"
- or "libtcl<version>.so" and an interpreter application called "tclsh" that
- allows you to type Tcl commands interactively or execute script files. It
- will also create a stub library archive "libtclstub<version>.a" that
- developers may link against other C code to produce loadable extensions
- for Tcl.
-
-(e) If the make fails then you'll have to personalize the Makefile for your
- site or possibly modify the distribution in other ways. First check the
- porting Web page above to see if there are hints for compiling on your
- system. If you need to modify Makefile, there are comments at the
- beginning of it that describe the things you might want to change and how
- to change them.
-
-(f) Type "make install" to install Tcl binaries and script files in standard
- places. You'll need write permission on the installation directories to do
- this. The installation directories are determined by the "configure"
- script and may be specified with the standard --prefix and --exec-prefix
- options to "configure". See the Makefile for information on what
- directories were chosen; you can override these choices by modifying the
- "prefix" and "exec_prefix" variables in the Makefile. The installed
- binaries have embedded within them path values relative to the install
- directory. If you change your mind about where Tcl should be installed,
- start this procedure over again from step (a) so that the path embedded in
- the binaries agrees with the install location.
-
-(g) At this point you can play with Tcl by running the installed "tclsh"
- executable, or via the "make shell" target, and typing Tcl commands at the
- interactive prompt.
-
-If you have trouble compiling Tcl, see the URL noted above about working
-platforms. It contains information that people have provided about changes
-they had to make to compile Tcl in various environments. We're also interested
-in hearing how to change the configuration setup so that Tcl compiles on
-additional platforms "out of the box".
-
-Test suite
-----------
-
-There is a relatively complete test suite for all of the Tcl core in the
-subdirectory "tests". To use it just type "make test" in this directory. You
-should then see a printout of the test files processed. If any errors occur,
-you'll see a much more substantial printout for each error. See the README
-file in the "tests" directory for more information on the test suite. Note:
-don't run the tests as superuser: this will cause several of them to fail. If
-a test is failing consistently, please send us a bug report with as much
-detail as you can manage to our tracker:
-
- http://core.tcl.tk/tcl/reportlist
-