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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "xpagetfd 3"
+.TH xpagetfd 3 "July 23, 2013" "version 2.1.15" "SAORD Documentation"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+\&\fBXPAGetFd: retrieve data from one or more \s-1XPA\s0 servers and write to files\fR
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <xpa.h>
+\&
+\& int XPAGetFd(XPA xpa,
+\& char *template, char *paramlist, char *mode,
+\& int *fds, char **names, char **messages, int n);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+Retrieve data from one or more \s-1XPA\s0 servers whose class:name identifier
+matches the specified
+template
+and write it to files associated with
+one or more standard I/O fds (i.e, handles returned by \fIopen()\fR).
+.PP
+A
+template
+of the form \*(L"class1:name1\*(R" is sent to the
+\&\s-1XPA\s0 name server, which returns a list of at most \s-1ABS\s0(n) matching \s-1XPA\s0
+servers. A connection is established with each of these servers and
+the paramlist string is passed to the server as the data transfer
+request is initiated. If an \s-1XPA\s0 struct is passed to the call, then the
+persistent connections are updated as described above. Otherwise,
+temporary connections are made to the servers (which will be closed
+when the call completes).
+.PP
+The \fIXPAGetFd()\fR routine then retrieves data from the \s-1XPA\s0 servers,
+and write these data to the fds associated with one or more fds
+(i.e., results from open). Is n is positive, then there will be n fds
+and the data from each server will be sent to a separate fd. If n is
+negative, then there is only 1 fd and all data is sent to this single
+fd. (The latter is how xpaget is implemented.)
+.PP
+A string containing the class:name and ip:port is stored in the name
+array. If a given server returned an error or the server callback
+sends a message back to the client, then the message will be stored in
+the associated element of the messages array. \s-1NB:\s0 if specified, the
+name and messages arrays must be of size n or greater.
+.PP
+The returned message string will be of the form:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& XPA$ERROR error\-message (class:name ip:port)
+.Ve
+.PP
+or
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\& XPA$MESSAGE message (class:name ip:port)
+.Ve
+.PP
+Note that when there is an error stored in an messages entry, the
+corresponding bufs and lens entry may or may not be \s-1NULL\s0 and 0
+(respectively), depending on the particularities of the server.
+.PP
+The return value will contain the actual number of servers that were
+processed. This value thus will hold the number of valid entries in
+the bufs, lens, names, and messages arrays, and can be used to loop
+through these arrays. In names and/or messages is \s-1NULL\s0, no information is
+passed back in that array.
+.PP
+The mode string is of the form: \*(L"key1=value1,key2=value2,...\*(R"
+The following keywords are recognized:
+.PP
+.Vb 3
+\& key value default explanation
+\& \-\-\-\-\-\- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
+\& ack true/false true if false, don\*(Aqt wait for ack from server (after callback completes)
+.Ve
+.PP
+The ack keyword is not very useful, since the server completes the callback
+in order to return the data anyway. It is here for completion (and perhaps
+for future usefulness).
+.PP
+\&\fBExample:\fR
+.PP
+.Vb 10
+\& #include <xpa.h>
+\& #define NXPA 10
+\& int i, got;
+\& int fds[NXPA];
+\& char *names[NXPA];
+\& char *messages[NXPA];
+\& for(i=0; i<NXPA; i++)
+\& fds[i] = open(...);
+\& got = XPAGetFd(NULL, "ds9", "file", NULL, fds, names, messages, NXPA);
+\& for(i=0; i<got; i++){
+\& if( messages[i] != NULL ){
+\& /* error processing */
+\& fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s (%s)\en", messages[i], names[i]);
+\& }
+\& if( names[i] )
+\& free(names[i]);
+\& if( messages[i] )
+\& free(messages[i]);
+\& }
+.Ve
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+See xpa(n) for a list of \s-1XPA\s0 help pages