Merge

38 files changed, 1358 insertions, 609 deletions

diff --git a/.hgignore b/.hgignore
index 4e4c2ce..5d2b149 100644
--- a/.hgignore
+++ b/.hgignore
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ PC/python_nt*.h
 PC/pythonnt_rc*.h
 PC/*.obj
 PC/*.exe
+PC/*/*.exe
+PC/*/*.pdb
 PC/*/*.user
 PC/*/*.ncb
 PC/*/*.suo
diff --git a/Doc/extending/newtypes.rst b/Doc/extending/newtypes.rst
index 76c55fc..b90d35c 100644
--- a/Doc/extending/newtypes.rst
+++ b/Doc/extending/newtypes.rst
@@ -1437,9 +1437,8 @@ The type constructor is responsible for initializing the weak reference list to
    }
 
 The only further addition is that the destructor needs to call the weak
-reference manager to clear any weak references.  This should be done before any
-other parts of the destruction have occurred, but is only required if the weak
-reference list is non-*NULL*::
+reference manager to clear any weak references.  This is only required if the
+weak reference list is non-*NULL*::
 
    static void
    instance_dealloc(PyInstanceObject *inst)
diff --git a/Doc/library/hmac.rst b/Doc/library/hmac.rst
index 8274bb1..e6ce99b 100644
--- a/Doc/library/hmac.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/hmac.rst
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ An HMAC object has the following methods:
 
       When comparing the output of :meth:`digest` to an externally-supplied
       digest during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the
-      :func:`hmac.secure_compare` function instead of the ``==`` operator
-      to avoid potential timing attacks.
+      :func:`compare_digest` function instead of the ``==`` operator
+      to reduce the vulnerability to timing attacks.
 
 
 .. method:: HMAC.hexdigest()
@@ -54,10 +54,11 @@ An HMAC object has the following methods:
 
    .. warning::
 
-      When comparing the output of :meth:`hexdigest` to an externally-supplied
-      digest during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the
-      :func:`hmac.secure_compare` function instead of the ``==`` operator
-      to avoid potential timing attacks.
+      The output of :meth:`hexdigest` should not be compared directly to an
+      externally-supplied digest during a verification routine. Instead, the
+      externally supplied digest should be converted to a :class:`bytes`
+      value and compared to the output of :meth:`digest` with
+      :func:`compare_digest`.
 
 
 .. method:: HMAC.copy()
@@ -68,20 +69,28 @@ An HMAC object has the following methods:
 
 This module also provides the following helper function:
 
-.. function:: secure_compare(a, b)
+.. function:: compare_digest(a, b)
+
+   Returns the equivalent of ``a == b``, but avoids content based
+   short circuiting behaviour to reduce the vulnerability to timing
+   analysis. The inputs must be :class:`bytes` instances.
 
-   Returns the equivalent of ``a == b``, but using a time-independent
-   comparison method. Comparing the full lengths of the inputs *a* and *b*,
-   instead of short-circuiting the comparison upon the first unequal byte,
-   prevents leaking information about the inputs being compared and mitigates
-   potential timing attacks. The inputs must be either :class:`str` or
-   :class:`bytes` instances.
+   Using a short circuiting comparison (that is, one that terminates as soon
+   as it finds any difference between the values) to check digests for
+   correctness can be problematic, as it introduces a potential
+   vulnerability when an attacker can control both the message to be checked
+   *and* the purported signature value. By keeping the plaintext consistent
+   and supplying different signature values, an attacker may be able to use
+   timing variations to search the signature space for the expected value in
+   O(n) time rather than the desired O(2**n).
 
    .. note::
 
-      While the :func:`hmac.secure_compare` function prevents leaking the
-      contents of the inputs via a timing attack, it does leak the length
-      of the inputs. However, this generally is not a security risk.
+      While this function reduces the likelihood of leaking the contents of
+      the expected digest via a timing attack, it still uses short circuiting
+      behaviour based on the *length* of the inputs. It is assumed that the
+      expected length of the digest is not a secret, as it is typically
+      published as part of a file format, network protocol or API definition.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.3
 
diff --git a/Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst b/Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst
index 43ae086..4171977 100644
--- a/Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst
@@ -226,11 +226,11 @@ However, if you really do need to use some shared data then
    holds Python objects and allows other processes to manipulate them using
    proxies.
 
-   A manager returned by :func:`Manager` will support types :class:`list`,
-   :class:`dict`, :class:`Namespace`, :class:`Lock`, :class:`RLock`,
-   :class:`Semaphore`, :class:`BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`Condition`,
-   :class:`Event`, :class:`Queue`, :class:`Value` and :class:`Array`.  For
-   example, ::
+   A manager returned by :func:`Manager` will support types
+   :class:`list`, :class:`dict`, :class:`Namespace`, :class:`Lock`,
+   :class:`RLock`, :class:`Semaphore`, :class:`BoundedSemaphore`,
+   :class:`Condition`, :class:`Event`, :class:`Barrier`,
+   :class:`Queue`, :class:`Value` and :class:`Array`.  For example, ::
 
       from multiprocessing import Process, Manager
 
@@ -885,6 +885,12 @@ program as they are in a multithreaded program.  See the documentation for
 Note that one can also create synchronization primitives by using a manager
 object -- see :ref:`multiprocessing-managers`.
 
+.. class:: Barrier(parties[, action[, timeout]])
+
+   A barrier object: a clone of :class:`threading.Barrier`.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.3
+
 .. class:: BoundedSemaphore([value])
 
    A bounded semaphore object: a clone of :class:`threading.BoundedSemaphore`.
@@ -1236,9 +1242,10 @@ their parent process exits.  The manager classes are defined in the
       type of shared object.  This must be a string.
 
       *callable* is a callable used for creating objects for this type
-      identifier.  If a manager instance will be created using the
-      :meth:`from_address` classmethod or if the *create_method* argument is
-      ``False`` then this can be left as ``None``.
+      identifier.  If a manager instance will be connected to the
+      server using the :meth:`connect` method, or if the
+      *create_method* argument is ``False`` then this can be left as
+      ``None``.
 
       *proxytype* is a subclass of :class:`BaseProxy` which is used to create
       proxies for shared objects with this *typeid*.  If ``None`` then a proxy
@@ -1279,6 +1286,13 @@ their parent process exits.  The manager classes are defined in the
 
    It also supports creation of shared lists and dictionaries.
 
+   .. method:: Barrier(parties[, action[, timeout]])
+
+      Create a shared :class:`threading.Barrier` object and return a
+      proxy for it.
+
+      .. versionadded:: 3.3
+
    .. method:: BoundedSemaphore([value])
 
       Create a shared :class:`threading.BoundedSemaphore` object and return a
diff --git a/Doc/library/socket.rst b/Doc/library/socket.rst
index 0315507..02af9ca 100644
--- a/Doc/library/socket.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/socket.rst
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ created.  Socket addresses are represented as follows:
 - A pair ``(host, port)`` is used for the :const:`AF_INET` address family,
   where *host* is a string representing either a hostname in Internet domain
   notation like ``'daring.cwi.nl'`` or an IPv4 address like ``'100.50.200.5'``,
-  and *port* is an integral port number.
+  and *port* is an integer.
 
 - For :const:`AF_INET6` address family, a four-tuple ``(host, port, flowinfo,
   scopeid)`` is used, where *flowinfo* and *scopeid* represent the ``sin6_flowinfo``
diff --git a/Doc/library/time.rst b/Doc/library/time.rst
index a8c70b3..3faabf7 100644
--- a/Doc/library/time.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/time.rst
@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ An explanation of some terminology and conventions is in order.
 
   See :class:`struct_time` for a description of these objects.
 
+  .. versionchanged:: 3.3
+
+  The :class:`struct_time` type was extended to provide the
+  :attr:`tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`tm_zone` attributes when platform
+  supports corresponding ``struct tm`` members.
+
 * Use the following functions to convert between time representations:
 
   +-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
@@ -160,30 +166,6 @@ The module defines the following functions and data items:
    .. versionadded:: 3.3
 
 
-.. class:: clock_info
-
-   Clock information object returned by :func:`get_clock_info`.
-
-   .. attribute:: implementation
-
-      The name of the underlying C function used to get the clock value.
-
-   .. attribute::  monotonic
-
-      ``True`` if the clock cannot go backward, ``False`` otherwise.
-
-   .. attribute:: adjusted
-
-      ``True`` if the clock can be adjusted (e.g. by a NTP daemon), ``False``
-      otherwise.
-
-   .. attribute:: resolution
-
-      The resolution of the clock in seconds (:class:`float`).
-
-   .. versionadded:: 3.3
-
-
 .. function:: clock_settime(clk_id, time)
 
    Set the time of the specified clock *clk_id*.
@@ -267,7 +249,7 @@ The module defines the following functions and data items:
 
 .. function:: get_clock_info(name)
 
-   Get information on the specified clock as a :class:`clock_info` object.
+   Get information on the specified clock as a namespace object.
    Supported clock names and the corresponding functions to read their value
    are:
 
@@ -277,6 +259,16 @@ The module defines the following functions and data items:
    * ``'process_time'``: :func:`time.process_time`
    * ``'time'``: :func:`time.time`
 
+   The result has the following attributes:
+
+   - *adjustable*: ``True`` if the clock can be changed automatically (e.g. by
+     a NTP daemon) or manually by the system administrator, ``False`` otherwise
+   - *implementation*: The name of the underlying C function used to get
+     the clock value
+   - *monotonic*: ``True`` if the clock cannot go backward,
+     ``False`` otherwise
+   - *resolution*: The resolution of the clock in seconds (:class:`float`)
+
    .. versionadded:: 3.3
 
 
@@ -350,7 +342,6 @@ The module defines the following functions and data items:
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.3
 
-
 .. function:: sleep(secs)
 
    Suspend execution for the given number of seconds.  The argument may be a
@@ -447,6 +438,12 @@ The module defines the following functions and data items:
    | ``%Y``    | Year with century as a decimal number.         |       |
    |           |                                                |       |
    +-----------+------------------------------------------------+-------+
+   | ``%z``    | Time zone offset indicating a positive or      |       |
+   |           | negative time difference from UTC/GMT of the   |       |
+   |           | form +HHMM or -HHMM, where H represents decimal|       |
+   |           | hour digits and M represents decimal minute    |       |
+   |           | digits [-23:59, +23:59].                       |       |
+   +-----------+------------------------------------------------+-------+
    | ``%Z``    | Time zone name (no characters if no time zone  |       |
    |           | exists).                                       |       |
    +-----------+------------------------------------------------+-------+
@@ -546,6 +543,10 @@ The module defines the following functions and data items:
    +-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
    | 8     | :attr:`tm_isdst`  | 0, 1 or -1; see below           |
    +-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
+   | N/A   | :attr:`tm_zone`   | abbreviation of timezone name   |
+   +-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
+   | N/A   | :attr:`tm_gmtoff` | offset from UTC in seconds      |
+   +-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
 
    Note that unlike the C structure, the month value is a range of [1, 12], not
    [0, 11].  A ``-1`` argument as the daylight
@@ -556,6 +557,11 @@ The module defines the following functions and data items:
    :class:`struct_time`, or having elements of the wrong type, a
    :exc:`TypeError` is raised.
 
+  .. versionchanged:: 3.3
+
+  :attr:`tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`tm_zone` attributes are avaliable on
+  platforms with C library supporting the corresponding fields in
+  ``struct tm``.
 
 .. function:: time()
 
@@ -566,7 +572,6 @@ The module defines the following functions and data items:
    lower value than a previous call if the system clock has been set back between
    the two calls.
 
-
 .. data:: timezone
 
    The offset of the local (non-DST) timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative in
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst
index f52d5ae..974cc71 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst
@@ -1484,9 +1484,11 @@ Major performance enhancements have been added:
   * repeating a single ASCII letter and getting a substring of a ASCII strings
     is 4 times faster
 
-* UTF-8 and UTF-16 decoding is now 2x to 4x faster.
+* UTF-8 and UTF-16 decoding is now 2x to 4x faster.  UTF-16 encoding is now
+  up to 10x faster.
 
-  (contributed by Serhiy Storchaka, :issue:`14624` and :issue:`14738`.)
+  (contributed by Serhiy Storchaka, :issue:`14624`, :issue:`14738` and
+  :issue:`15026`.)
 
 
 Build and C API Changes
diff --git a/Include/pytime.h b/Include/pytime.h
index dd4cc69..52902f5 100644
--- a/Include/pytime.h
+++ b/Include/pytime.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ typedef struct {
 typedef struct {
     const char *implementation;
     int monotonic;
-    int adjusted;
+    int adjustable;
     double resolution;
 } _Py_clock_info_t;
 
diff --git a/Include/unicodeobject.h b/Include/unicodeobject.h
index e40cc98..135e469 100644
--- a/Include/unicodeobject.h
+++ b/Include/unicodeobject.h
@@ -188,9 +188,9 @@ typedef unsigned char Py_UCS1;
     (((((Py_UCS4)(high) & 0x03FF) << 10) |      \
       ((Py_UCS4)(low) & 0x03FF)) + 0x10000)
 /* high surrogate = top 10 bits added to D800 */
-#define Py_UNICODE_HIGH_SURROGATE(ch) (0xD800 | (((ch) - 0x10000) >> 10))
+#define Py_UNICODE_HIGH_SURROGATE(ch) (0xD800 - (0x10000 >> 10) + ((ch) >> 10))
 /* low surrogate = bottom 10 bits added to DC00 */
-#define Py_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE(ch) (0xDC00 | (((ch) - 0x10000) & 0x3FF))
+#define Py_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE(ch) (0xDC00 + ((ch) & 0x3FF))
 
 /* Check if substring matches at given offset.  The offset must be
    valid, and the substring must not be empty. */
diff --git a/Lib/_strptime.py b/Lib/_strptime.py
index fa06376..b0cd3d6 100644
--- a/Lib/_strptime.py
+++ b/Lib/_strptime.py
@@ -486,19 +486,19 @@ def _strptime(data_string, format="%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y"):
 
     return (year, month, day,
             hour, minute, second,
-            weekday, julian, tz, gmtoff, tzname), fraction
+            weekday, julian, tz, tzname, gmtoff), fraction
 
 def _strptime_time(data_string, format="%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y"):
     """Return a time struct based on the input string and the
     format string."""
     tt = _strptime(data_string, format)[0]
-    return time.struct_time(tt[:9])
+    return time.struct_time(tt[:time._STRUCT_TM_ITEMS])
 
 def _strptime_datetime(cls, data_string, format="%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y"):
     """Return a class cls instance based on the input string and the
     format string."""
     tt, fraction = _strptime(data_string, format)
-    gmtoff, tzname = tt[-2:]
+    tzname, gmtoff = tt[-2:]
     args = tt[:6] + (fraction,)
     if gmtoff is not None:
         tzdelta = datetime_timedelta(seconds=gmtoff)
diff --git a/Lib/datetime.py b/Lib/datetime.py
index 5d8d9b3..21aab35 100644
--- a/Lib/datetime.py
+++ b/Lib/datetime.py
@@ -1670,10 +1670,8 @@ class datetime(date):
         if mytz is ottz:
             base_compare = True
         else:
-            if mytz is not None:
-                myoff = self.utcoffset()
-            if ottz is not None:
-                otoff = other.utcoffset()
+            myoff = self.utcoffset()
+            otoff = other.utcoffset()
             base_compare = myoff == otoff
 
         if base_compare:
diff --git a/Lib/hmac.py b/Lib/hmac.py
index 13ffdbe..e47965b 100644
--- a/Lib/hmac.py
+++ b/Lib/hmac.py
@@ -13,24 +13,24 @@ trans_36 = bytes((x ^ 0x36) for x in range(256))
 digest_size = None
 
 
-def secure_compare(a, b):
-    """Returns the equivalent of 'a == b', but using a time-independent
-    comparison method to prevent timing attacks."""
-    if not ((isinstance(a, str) and isinstance(b, str)) or
-            (isinstance(a, bytes) and isinstance(b, bytes))):
-        raise TypeError("inputs must be strings or bytes")
-
+def compare_digest(a, b):
+    """Returns the equivalent of 'a == b', but avoids content based short
+    circuiting to reduce the vulnerability to timing attacks."""
+    # Consistent timing matters more here than data type flexibility
+    if not (isinstance(a, bytes) and isinstance(b, bytes)):
+        raise TypeError("inputs must be bytes instances")
+
+    # We assume the length of the expected digest is public knowledge,
+    # thus this early return isn't leaking anything an attacker wouldn't
+    # already know
     if len(a) != len(b):
         return False
 
+    # We assume that integers in the bytes range are all cached,
+    # thus timing shouldn't vary much due to integer object creation
     result = 0
-    if isinstance(a, bytes):
-        for x, y in zip(a, b):
-            result |= x ^ y
-    else:
-        for x, y in zip(a, b):
-            result |= ord(x) ^ ord(y)
-
+    for x, y in zip(a, b):
+        result |= x ^ y
     return result == 0
 
 
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/AutoComplete.py b/Lib/idlelib/AutoComplete.py
index b38b108..929d358 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/AutoComplete.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/AutoComplete.py
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ class AutoComplete:
         elif hp.is_in_code() and (not mode or mode==COMPLETE_ATTRIBUTES):
             self._remove_autocomplete_window()
             mode = COMPLETE_ATTRIBUTES
-            while i and curline[i-1] in ID_CHARS or ord(curline[i-1]) > 127:
+            while i and (curline[i-1] in ID_CHARS or ord(curline[i-1]) > 127):
                 i -= 1
             comp_start = curline[i:j]
             if i and curline[i-1] == '.':
diff --git a/Lib/mailbox.py b/Lib/mailbox.py
index 7a29555..d86ad94 100644
--- a/Lib/mailbox.py
+++ b/Lib/mailbox.py
@@ -675,6 +675,7 @@ class _singlefileMailbox(Mailbox):
                     new_file.write(buffer)
                 new_toc[key] = (new_start, new_file.tell())
                 self._post_message_hook(new_file)
+            self._file_length = new_file.tell()
         except:
             new_file.close()
             os.remove(new_file.name)
diff --git a/Lib/multiprocessing/__init__.py b/Lib/multiprocessing/__init__.py
index 02460f0..1f3e67c 100644
--- a/Lib/multiprocessing/__init__.py
+++ b/Lib/multiprocessing/__init__.py
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ __all__ = [
     'Manager', 'Pipe', 'cpu_count', 'log_to_stderr', 'get_logger',
     'allow_connection_pickling', 'BufferTooShort', 'TimeoutError',
     'Lock', 'RLock', 'Semaphore', 'BoundedSemaphore', 'Condition',
-    'Event', 'Queue', 'SimpleQueue', 'JoinableQueue', 'Pool', 'Value', 'Array',
-    'RawValue', 'RawArray', 'SUBDEBUG', 'SUBWARNING',
+    'Event', 'Barrier', 'Queue', 'SimpleQueue', 'JoinableQueue', 'Pool',
+    'Value', 'Array', 'RawValue', 'RawArray', 'SUBDEBUG', 'SUBWARNING',
     ]
 
 __author__ = 'R. Oudkerk (r.m.oudkerk@gmail.com)'
@@ -186,6 +186,13 @@ def Event():
     from multiprocessing.synchronize import Event
     return Event()
 
+def Barrier(parties, action=None, timeout=None):
+    '''
+    Returns a barrier object
+    '''
+    from multiprocessing.synchronize import Barrier
+    return Barrier(parties, action, timeout)
+
 def Queue(maxsize=0):
     '''
     Returns a queue object
diff --git a/Lib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.py b/Lib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.py
index 9bf8f6b..e31fc61 100644
--- a/Lib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.py
+++ b/Lib/multiprocessing/dummy/__init__.py
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 __all__ = [
     'Process', 'current_process', 'active_children', 'freeze_support',
     'Lock', 'RLock', 'Semaphore', 'BoundedSemaphore', 'Condition',
-    'Event', 'Queue', 'Manager', 'Pipe', 'Pool', 'JoinableQueue'
+    'Event', 'Barrier', 'Queue', 'Manager', 'Pipe', 'Pool', 'JoinableQueue'
     ]
 
 #
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ import array
 
 from multiprocessing.dummy.connection import Pipe
 from threading import Lock, RLock, Semaphore, BoundedSemaphore
-from threading import Event, Condition
+from threading import Event, Condition, Barrier
 from queue import Queue
 
 #
diff --git a/Lib/multiprocessing/forking.py b/Lib/multiprocessing/forking.py
index 3a474cd..4baf548 100644
--- a/Lib/multiprocessing/forking.py
+++ b/Lib/multiprocessing/forking.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import signal
 
 from multiprocessing import util, process
 
-__all__ = ['Popen', 'assert_spawning', 'exit', 'duplicate', 'close', 'ForkingPickler']
+__all__ = ['Popen', 'assert_spawning', 'duplicate', 'close', 'ForkingPickler']
 
 #
 # Check that the current thread is spawning a child process
@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ else:
 #
 
 if sys.platform != 'win32':
-    exit = os._exit
     duplicate = os.dup
     close = os.close
 
@@ -168,7 +167,6 @@ else:
     WINEXE = (sys.platform == 'win32' and getattr(sys, 'frozen', False))
     WINSERVICE = sys.executable.lower().endswith("pythonservice.exe")
 
-    exit = _winapi.ExitProcess
     close = _winapi.CloseHandle
 
     #
@@ -349,7 +347,7 @@ else:
         from_parent.close()
 
         exitcode = self._bootstrap()
-        exit(exitcode)
+        sys.exit(exitcode)
 
 
     def get_preparation_data(name):
diff --git a/Lib/multiprocessing/managers.py b/Lib/multiprocessing/managers.py
index 6a7dccb..f6611af 100644
--- a/Lib/multiprocessing/managers.py
+++ b/Lib/multiprocessing/managers.py
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import queue
 from traceback import format_exc
 from multiprocessing import Process, current_process, active_children, Pool, util, connection
 from multiprocessing.process import AuthenticationString
-from multiprocessing.forking import exit, Popen, ForkingPickler
+from multiprocessing.forking import Popen, ForkingPickler
 from time import time as _time
 
 #
@@ -140,28 +140,38 @@ class Server(object):
         self.id_to_obj = {'0': (None, ())}
         self.id_to_refcount = {}
         self.mutex = threading.RLock()
-        self.stop = 0
 
     def serve_forever(self):
         '''
         Run the server forever
         '''
+        self.stop_event = threading.Event()
         current_process()._manager_server = self
         try:
+            accepter = threading.Thread(target=self.accepter)
+            accepter.daemon = True
+            accepter.start()
             try:
-                while 1:
-                    try:
-                        c = self.listener.accept()
-                    except (OSError, IOError):
-                        continue
-                    t = threading.Thread(target=self.handle_request, args=(c,))
-                    t.daemon = True
-                    t.start()
+                while not self.stop_event.is_set():
+                    self.stop_event.wait(1)
             except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
                 pass
         finally:
-            self.stop = 999
-            self.listener.close()
+            if sys.stdout != sys.__stdout__:
+                util.debug('resetting stdout, stderr')
+                sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
+                sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
+            sys.exit(0)
+
+    def accepter(self):
+        while True:
+            try:
+                c = self.listener.accept()
+            except (OSError, IOError):
+                continue
+            t = threading.Thread(target=self.handle_request, args=(c,))
+            t.daemon = True
+            t.start()
 
     def handle_request(self, c):
         '''
@@ -208,7 +218,7 @@ class Server(object):
         send = conn.send
         id_to_obj = self.id_to_obj
 
-        while not self.stop:
+        while not self.stop_event.is_set():
 
             try:
                 methodname = obj = None
@@ -318,32 +328,13 @@ class Server(object):
         Shutdown this process
         '''
         try:
-            try:
-                util.debug('manager received shutdown message')
-                c.send(('#RETURN', None))
-
-                if sys.stdout != sys.__stdout__:
-                    util.debug('resetting stdout, stderr')
-                    sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
-                    sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
-
-                util._run_finalizers(0)
-
-                for p in active_children():
-                    util.debug('terminating a child process of manager')
-                    p.terminate()
-
-                for p in active_children():
-                    util.debug('terminating a child process of manager')
-                    p.join()
-
-                util._run_finalizers()
-                util.info('manager exiting with exitcode 0')
-            except:
-                import traceback
-                traceback.print_exc()
+            util.debug('manager received shutdown message')
+            c.send(('#RETURN', None))
+        except:
+            import traceback
+            traceback.print_exc()
         finally:
-            exit(0)
+            self.stop_event.set()
 
     def create(self, c, typeid, *args, **kwds):
         '''
@@ -455,10 +446,6 @@ class BaseManager(object):
         self._serializer = serializer
         self._Listener, self._Client = listener_client[serializer]
 
-    def __reduce__(self):
-        return type(self).from_address, \
-               (self._address, self._authkey, self._serializer)
-
     def get_server(self):
         '''
         Return server object with serve_forever() method and address attribute
@@ -595,7 +582,7 @@ class BaseManager(object):
             except Exception:
                 pass
 
-            process.join(timeout=0.2)
+            process.join(timeout=1.0)
             if process.is_alive():
                 util.info('manager still alive')
                 if hasattr(process, 'terminate'):
@@ -1006,6 +993,26 @@ class EventProxy(BaseProxy):
     def wait(self, timeout=None):
         return self._callmethod('wait', (timeout,))
 
+
+class BarrierProxy(BaseProxy):
+    _exposed_ = ('__getattribute__', 'wait', 'abort', 'reset')
+    def wait(self, timeout=None):
+        return self._callmethod('wait', (timeout,))
+    def abort(self):
+        return self._callmethod('abort')
+    def reset(self):
+        return self._callmethod('reset')
+    @property
+    def parties(self):
+        return self._callmethod('__getattribute__', ('parties',))
+    @property
+    def n_waiting(self):
+        return self._callmethod('__getattribute__', ('n_waiting',))
+    @property
+    def broken(self):
+        return self._callmethod('__getattribute__', ('broken',))
+
+
 class NamespaceProxy(BaseProxy):
     _exposed_ = ('__getattribute__', '__setattr__', '__delattr__')
     def __getattr__(self, key):
@@ -1097,6 +1104,7 @@ SyncManager.register('Semaphore', threading.Semaphore, AcquirerProxy)
 SyncManager.register('BoundedSemaphore', threading.BoundedSemaphore,
                      AcquirerProxy)
 SyncManager.register('Condition', threading.Condition, ConditionProxy)
+SyncManager.register('Barrier', threading.Barrier, BarrierProxy)
 SyncManager.register('Pool', Pool, PoolProxy)
 SyncManager.register('list', list, ListProxy)
 SyncManager.register('dict', dict, DictProxy)
diff --git a/Lib/multiprocessing/synchronize.py b/Lib/multiprocessing/synchronize.py
index 4502a97..22eabe5 100644
--- a/Lib/multiprocessing/synchronize.py
+++ b/Lib/multiprocessing/synchronize.py
@@ -333,3 +333,43 @@ class Event(object):
             return False
         finally:
             self._cond.release()
+
+#
+# Barrier
+#
+
+class Barrier(threading.Barrier):
+
+    def __init__(self, parties, action=None, timeout=None):
+        import struct
+        from multiprocessing.heap import BufferWrapper
+        wrapper = BufferWrapper(struct.calcsize('i') * 2)
+        cond = Condition()
+        self.__setstate__((parties, action, timeout, cond, wrapper))
+        self._state = 0
+        self._count = 0
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        (self._parties, self._action, self._timeout,
+         self._cond, self._wrapper) = state
+        self._array = self._wrapper.create_memoryview().cast('i')
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return (self._parties, self._action, self._timeout,
+                self._cond, self._wrapper)
+
+    @property
+    def _state(self):
+        return self._array[0]
+
+    @_state.setter
+    def _state(self, value):
+        self._array[0] = value
+
+    @property
+    def _count(self):
+        return self._array[1]
+
+    @_count.setter
+    def _count(self, value):
+        self._array[1] = value
diff --git a/Lib/multiprocessing/util.py b/Lib/multiprocessing/util.py
index 48abe38..8a6aede 100644
--- a/Lib/multiprocessing/util.py
+++ b/Lib/multiprocessing/util.py
@@ -269,21 +269,24 @@ _exiting = False
 def _exit_function():
     global _exiting
 
-    info('process shutting down')
-    debug('running all "atexit" finalizers with priority >= 0')
-    _run_finalizers(0)
+    if not _exiting:
+        _exiting = True
 
-    for p in active_children():
-        if p._daemonic:
-            info('calling terminate() for daemon %s', p.name)
-            p._popen.terminate()
+        info('process shutting down')
+        debug('running all "atexit" finalizers with priority >= 0')
+        _run_finalizers(0)
 
-    for p in active_children():
-        info('calling join() for process %s', p.name)
-        p.join()
+        for p in active_children():
+            if p._daemonic:
+                info('calling terminate() for daemon %s', p.name)
+                p._popen.terminate()
 
-    debug('running the remaining "atexit" finalizers')
-    _run_finalizers()
+        for p in active_children():
+            info('calling join() for process %s', p.name)
+            p.join()
+
+        debug('running the remaining "atexit" finalizers')
+        _run_finalizers()
 
 atexit.register(_exit_function)
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/support.py b/Lib/test/support.py
index 6749a511..3ff1df5 100644
--- a/Lib/test/support.py
+++ b/Lib/test/support.py
@@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@ def strip_python_stderr(stderr):
     This will typically be run on the result of the communicate() method
     of a subprocess.Popen object.
     """
-    stderr = re.sub(br"\[\d+ refs\]\r?\n?$", b"", stderr).strip()
+    stderr = re.sub(br"\[\d+ refs\]\r?\n?", b"", stderr).strip()
     return stderr
 
 def args_from_interpreter_flags():
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_hmac.py b/Lib/test/test_hmac.py
index 042bc5d..4e5961d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_hmac.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_hmac.py
@@ -302,40 +302,42 @@ class CopyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(h1.hexdigest(), h2.hexdigest(),
             "Hexdigest of copy doesn't match original hexdigest.")
 
-class SecureCompareTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+class CompareDigestTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_compare(self):
         # Testing input type exception handling
         a, b = 100, 200
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, hmac.secure_compare, a, b)
-        a, b = 100, "foobar"
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, hmac.secure_compare, a, b)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, hmac.compare_digest, a, b)
+        a, b = 100, b"foobar"
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, hmac.compare_digest, a, b)
+        a, b = b"foobar", 200
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, hmac.compare_digest, a, b)
         a, b = "foobar", b"foobar"
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, hmac.secure_compare, a, b)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, hmac.compare_digest, a, b)
+        a, b = b"foobar", "foobar"
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, hmac.compare_digest, a, b)
+        a, b = "foobar", "foobar"
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, hmac.compare_digest, a, b)
+        a, b = bytearray(b"foobar"), bytearray(b"foobar")
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, hmac.compare_digest, a, b)
 
-        # Testing str/bytes of different lengths
-        a, b = "foobar", "foo"
-        self.assertFalse(hmac.secure_compare(a, b))
+        # Testing bytes of different lengths
         a, b = b"foobar", b"foo"
-        self.assertFalse(hmac.secure_compare(a, b))
+        self.assertFalse(hmac.compare_digest(a, b))
         a, b = b"\xde\xad\xbe\xef", b"\xde\xad"
-        self.assertFalse(hmac.secure_compare(a, b))
+        self.assertFalse(hmac.compare_digest(a, b))
 
-        # Testing str/bytes of same lengths, different values
-        a, b = "foobar", "foobaz"
-        self.assertFalse(hmac.secure_compare(a, b))
+        # Testing bytes of same lengths, different values
         a, b = b"foobar", b"foobaz"
-        self.assertFalse(hmac.secure_compare(a, b))
+        self.assertFalse(hmac.compare_digest(a, b))
         a, b = b"\xde\xad\xbe\xef", b"\xab\xad\x1d\xea"
-        self.assertFalse(hmac.secure_compare(a, b))
+        self.assertFalse(hmac.compare_digest(a, b))
 
-        # Testing str/bytes of same lengths, same values
-        a, b = "foobar", "foobar"
-        self.assertTrue(hmac.secure_compare(a, b))
+        # Testing bytes of same lengths, same values
         a, b = b"foobar", b"foobar"
-        self.assertTrue(hmac.secure_compare(a, b))
+        self.assertTrue(hmac.compare_digest(a, b))
         a, b = b"\xde\xad\xbe\xef", b"\xde\xad\xbe\xef"
-        self.assertTrue(hmac.secure_compare(a, b))
+        self.assertTrue(hmac.compare_digest(a, b))
 
 def test_main():
     support.run_unittest(
@@ -343,7 +345,7 @@ def test_main():
         ConstructorTestCase,
         SanityTestCase,
         CopyTestCase,
-        SecureCompareTestCase
+        CompareDigestTestCase
     )
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_mailbox.py b/Lib/test/test_mailbox.py
index 0fe4bd9..cb54505 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_mailbox.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_mailbox.py
@@ -504,6 +504,17 @@ class TestMailbox(TestBase):
         # Write changes to disk
         self._test_flush_or_close(self._box.flush, True)
 
+    def test_popitem_and_flush_twice(self):
+        # See #15036.
+        self._box.add(self._template % 0)
+        self._box.add(self._template % 1)
+        self._box.flush()
+
+        self._box.popitem()
+        self._box.flush()
+        self._box.popitem()
+        self._box.flush()
+
     def test_lock_unlock(self):
         # Lock and unlock the mailbox
         self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(self._get_lock_path()))
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_multiprocessing.py b/Lib/test/test_multiprocessing.py
index 65e7b0b..2704827 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_multiprocessing.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_multiprocessing.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import array
 import socket
 import random
 import logging
+import struct
 import test.support
 
 
@@ -1057,6 +1058,340 @@ class _TestEvent(BaseTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(wait(), True)
 
 #
+# Tests for Barrier - adapted from tests in test/lock_tests.py
+#
+
+# Many of the tests for threading.Barrier use a list as an atomic
+# counter: a value is appended to increment the counter, and the
+# length of the list gives the value.  We use the class DummyList
+# for the same purpose.
+
+class _DummyList(object):
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        wrapper = multiprocessing.heap.BufferWrapper(struct.calcsize('i'))
+        lock = multiprocessing.Lock()
+        self.__setstate__((wrapper, lock))
+        self._lengthbuf[0] = 0
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        (self._wrapper, self._lock) = state
+        self._lengthbuf = self._wrapper.create_memoryview().cast('i')
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return (self._wrapper, self._lock)
+
+    def append(self, _):
+        with self._lock:
+            self._lengthbuf[0] += 1
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        with self._lock:
+            return self._lengthbuf[0]
+
+def _wait():
+    # A crude wait/yield function not relying on synchronization primitives.
+    time.sleep(0.01)
+
+
+class Bunch(object):
+    """
+    A bunch of threads.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, namespace, f, args, n, wait_before_exit=False):
+        """
+        Construct a bunch of `n` threads running the same function `f`.
+        If `wait_before_exit` is True, the threads won't terminate until
+        do_finish() is called.
+        """
+        self.f = f
+        self.args = args
+        self.n = n
+        self.started = namespace.DummyList()
+        self.finished = namespace.DummyList()
+        self._can_exit = namespace.Event()
+        if not wait_before_exit:
+            self._can_exit.set()
+        for i in range(n):
+            p = namespace.Process(target=self.task)
+            p.daemon = True
+            p.start()
+
+    def task(self):
+        pid = os.getpid()
+        self.started.append(pid)
+        try:
+            self.f(*self.args)
+        finally:
+            self.finished.append(pid)
+            self._can_exit.wait(30)
+            assert self._can_exit.is_set()
+
+    def wait_for_started(self):
+        while len(self.started) < self.n:
+            _wait()
+
+    def wait_for_finished(self):
+        while len(self.finished) < self.n:
+            _wait()
+
+    def do_finish(self):
+        self._can_exit.set()
+
+
+class AppendTrue(object):
+    def __init__(self, obj):
+        self.obj = obj
+    def __call__(self):
+        self.obj.append(True)
+
+
+class _TestBarrier(BaseTestCase):
+    """
+    Tests for Barrier objects.
+    """
+    N = 5
+    defaultTimeout = 10.0  # XXX Slow Windows buildbots need generous timeout
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.barrier = self.Barrier(self.N, timeout=self.defaultTimeout)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.barrier.abort()
+        self.barrier = None
+
+    def DummyList(self):
+        if self.TYPE == 'threads':
+            return []
+        elif self.TYPE == 'manager':
+            return self.manager.list()
+        else:
+            return _DummyList()
+
+    def run_threads(self, f, args):
+        b = Bunch(self, f, args, self.N-1)
+        f(*args)
+        b.wait_for_finished()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def multipass(cls, barrier, results, n):
+        m = barrier.parties
+        assert m == cls.N
+        for i in range(n):
+            results[0].append(True)
+            assert len(results[1]) == i * m
+            barrier.wait()
+            results[1].append(True)
+            assert len(results[0]) == (i + 1) * m
+            barrier.wait()
+        try:
+            assert barrier.n_waiting == 0
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            pass
+        assert not barrier.broken
+
+    def test_barrier(self, passes=1):
+        """
+        Test that a barrier is passed in lockstep
+        """
+        results = [self.DummyList(), self.DummyList()]
+        self.run_threads(self.multipass, (self.barrier, results, passes))
+
+    def test_barrier_10(self):
+        """
+        Test that a barrier works for 10 consecutive runs
+        """
+        return self.test_barrier(10)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _test_wait_return_f(cls, barrier, queue):
+        res = barrier.wait()
+        queue.put(res)
+
+    def test_wait_return(self):
+        """
+        test the return value from barrier.wait
+        """
+        queue = self.Queue()
+        self.run_threads(self._test_wait_return_f, (self.barrier, queue))
+        results = [queue.get() for i in range(self.N)]
+        self.assertEqual(results.count(0), 1)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _test_action_f(cls, barrier, results):
+        barrier.wait()
+        if len(results) != 1:
+            raise RuntimeError
+
+    def test_action(self):
+        """
+        Test the 'action' callback
+        """
+        results = self.DummyList()
+        barrier = self.Barrier(self.N, action=AppendTrue(results))
+        self.run_threads(self._test_action_f, (barrier, results))
+        self.assertEqual(len(results), 1)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _test_abort_f(cls, barrier, results1, results2):
+        try:
+            i = barrier.wait()
+            if i == cls.N//2:
+                raise RuntimeError
+            barrier.wait()
+            results1.append(True)
+        except threading.BrokenBarrierError:
+            results2.append(True)
+        except RuntimeError:
+            barrier.abort()
+
+    def test_abort(self):
+        """
+        Test that an abort will put the barrier in a broken state
+        """
+        results1 = self.DummyList()
+        results2 = self.DummyList()
+        self.run_threads(self._test_abort_f,
+                         (self.barrier, results1, results2))
+        self.assertEqual(len(results1), 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(results2), self.N-1)
+        self.assertTrue(self.barrier.broken)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _test_reset_f(cls, barrier, results1, results2, results3):
+        i = barrier.wait()
+        if i == cls.N//2:
+            # Wait until the other threads are all in the barrier.
+            while barrier.n_waiting < cls.N-1:
+                time.sleep(0.001)
+            barrier.reset()
+        else:
+            try:
+                barrier.wait()
+                results1.append(True)
+            except threading.BrokenBarrierError:
+                results2.append(True)
+        # Now, pass the barrier again
+        barrier.wait()
+        results3.append(True)
+
+    def test_reset(self):
+        """
+        Test that a 'reset' on a barrier frees the waiting threads
+        """
+        results1 = self.DummyList()
+        results2 = self.DummyList()
+        results3 = self.DummyList()
+        self.run_threads(self._test_reset_f,
+                         (self.barrier, results1, results2, results3))
+        self.assertEqual(len(results1), 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(results2), self.N-1)
+        self.assertEqual(len(results3), self.N)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _test_abort_and_reset_f(cls, barrier, barrier2,
+                                results1, results2, results3):
+        try:
+            i = barrier.wait()
+            if i == cls.N//2:
+                raise RuntimeError
+            barrier.wait()
+            results1.append(True)
+        except threading.BrokenBarrierError:
+            results2.append(True)
+        except RuntimeError:
+            barrier.abort()
+        # Synchronize and reset the barrier.  Must synchronize first so
+        # that everyone has left it when we reset, and after so that no
+        # one enters it before the reset.
+        if barrier2.wait() == cls.N//2:
+            barrier.reset()
+        barrier2.wait()
+        barrier.wait()
+        results3.append(True)
+
+    def test_abort_and_reset(self):
+        """
+        Test that a barrier can be reset after being broken.
+        """
+        results1 = self.DummyList()
+        results2 = self.DummyList()
+        results3 = self.DummyList()
+        barrier2 = self.Barrier(self.N)
+
+        self.run_threads(self._test_abort_and_reset_f,
+                         (self.barrier, barrier2, results1, results2, results3))
+        self.assertEqual(len(results1), 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(results2), self.N-1)
+        self.assertEqual(len(results3), self.N)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _test_timeout_f(cls, barrier, results):
+        i = barrier.wait(20)
+        if i == cls.N//2:
+            # One thread is late!
+            time.sleep(4.0)
+        try:
+            barrier.wait(0.5)
+        except threading.BrokenBarrierError:
+            results.append(True)
+
+    def test_timeout(self):
+        """
+        Test wait(timeout)
+        """
+        results = self.DummyList()
+        self.run_threads(self._test_timeout_f, (self.barrier, results))
+        self.assertEqual(len(results), self.barrier.parties)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _test_default_timeout_f(cls, barrier, results):
+        i = barrier.wait(20)
+        if i == cls.N//2:
+            # One thread is later than the default timeout
+            time.sleep(4.0)
+        try:
+            barrier.wait()
+        except threading.BrokenBarrierError:
+            results.append(True)
+
+    def test_default_timeout(self):
+        """
+        Test the barrier's default timeout
+        """
+        barrier = self.Barrier(self.N, timeout=1.0)
+        results = self.DummyList()
+        self.run_threads(self._test_default_timeout_f, (barrier, results))
+        self.assertEqual(len(results), barrier.parties)
+
+    def test_single_thread(self):
+        b = self.Barrier(1)
+        b.wait()
+        b.wait()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _test_thousand_f(cls, barrier, passes, conn, lock):
+        for i in range(passes):
+            barrier.wait()
+            with lock:
+                conn.send(i)
+
+    def test_thousand(self):
+        if self.TYPE == 'manager':
+            return
+        passes = 1000
+        lock = self.Lock()
+        conn, child_conn = self.Pipe(False)
+        for j in range(self.N):
+            p = self.Process(target=self._test_thousand_f,
+                           args=(self.barrier, passes, child_conn, lock))
+            p.start()
+
+        for i in range(passes):
+            for j in range(self.N):
+                self.assertEqual(conn.recv(), i)
+
+#
 #
 #
 
@@ -1485,6 +1820,11 @@ class _TestZZZNumberOfObjects(BaseTestCase):
     # run after all the other tests for the manager.  It tests that
     # there have been no "reference leaks" for the manager's shared
     # objects.  Note the comment in _TestPool.test_terminate().
+
+    # If some other test using ManagerMixin.manager fails, then the
+    # raised exception may keep alive a frame which holds a reference
+    # to a managed object.  This will cause test_number_of_objects to
+    # also fail.
     ALLOWED_TYPES = ('manager',)
 
     def test_number_of_objects(self):
@@ -1564,6 +1904,11 @@ class _TestMyManager(BaseTestCase):
 
         manager.shutdown()
 
+        # If the manager process exited cleanly then the exitcode
+        # will be zero.  Otherwise (after a short timeout)
+        # terminate() is used, resulting in an exitcode of -SIGTERM.
+        self.assertEqual(manager._process.exitcode, 0)
+
 #
 # Test of connecting to a remote server and using xmlrpclib for serialization
 #
@@ -1923,7 +2268,7 @@ class _TestConnection(BaseTestCase):
 
 class _TestListener(BaseTestCase):
 
-    ALLOWED_TYPES = ('processes')
+    ALLOWED_TYPES = ('processes',)
 
     def test_multiple_bind(self):
         for family in self.connection.families:
@@ -2505,10 +2850,12 @@ def create_test_cases(Mixin, type):
     result = {}
     glob = globals()
     Type = type.capitalize()
+    ALL_TYPES = {'processes', 'threads', 'manager'}
 
     for name in list(glob.keys()):
         if name.startswith('_Test'):
             base = glob[name]
+            assert set(base.ALLOWED_TYPES) <= ALL_TYPES, set(base.ALLOWED_TYPES)
             if type in base.ALLOWED_TYPES:
                 newname = 'With' + Type + name[1:]
                 class Temp(base, unittest.TestCase, Mixin):
@@ -2527,7 +2874,7 @@ class ProcessesMixin(object):
     Process = multiprocessing.Process
     locals().update(get_attributes(multiprocessing, (
         'Queue', 'Lock', 'RLock', 'Semaphore', 'BoundedSemaphore',
-        'Condition', 'Event', 'Value', 'Array', 'RawValue',
+        'Condition', 'Event', 'Barrier', 'Value', 'Array', 'RawValue',
         'RawArray', 'current_process', 'active_children', 'Pipe',
         'connection', 'JoinableQueue', 'Pool'
         )))
@@ -2542,7 +2889,7 @@ class ManagerMixin(object):
     manager = object.__new__(multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager)
     locals().update(get_attributes(manager, (
         'Queue', 'Lock', 'RLock', 'Semaphore', 'BoundedSemaphore',
-       'Condition', 'Event', 'Value', 'Array', 'list', 'dict',
+        'Condition', 'Event', 'Barrier', 'Value', 'Array', 'list', 'dict',
         'Namespace', 'JoinableQueue', 'Pool'
         )))
 
@@ -2555,7 +2902,7 @@ class ThreadsMixin(object):
     Process = multiprocessing.dummy.Process
     locals().update(get_attributes(multiprocessing.dummy, (
         'Queue', 'Lock', 'RLock', 'Semaphore', 'BoundedSemaphore',
-        'Condition', 'Event', 'Value', 'Array', 'current_process',
+        'Condition', 'Event', 'Barrier', 'Value', 'Array', 'current_process',
         'active_children', 'Pipe', 'connection', 'dict', 'list',
         'Namespace', 'JoinableQueue', 'Pool'
         )))
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_structseq.py b/Lib/test/test_structseq.py
index d6c63b7..a89e955 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_structseq.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_structseq.py
@@ -78,8 +78,9 @@ class StructSeqTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_fields(self):
         t = time.gmtime()
-        self.assertEqual(len(t), t.n_fields)
-        self.assertEqual(t.n_fields, t.n_sequence_fields+t.n_unnamed_fields)
+        self.assertEqual(len(t), t.n_sequence_fields)
+        self.assertEqual(t.n_unnamed_fields, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(t.n_fields, time._STRUCT_TM_ITEMS)
 
     def test_constructor(self):
         t = time.struct_time
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_time.py b/Lib/test/test_time.py
index 02f05c3..63e1453 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_time.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_time.py
@@ -31,15 +31,14 @@ class TimeTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         time.time()
         info = time.get_clock_info('time')
         self.assertFalse(info.monotonic)
-        if sys.platform != 'win32':
-            self.assertTrue(info.adjusted)
+        self.assertTrue(info.adjustable)
 
     def test_clock(self):
         time.clock()
 
         info = time.get_clock_info('clock')
         self.assertTrue(info.monotonic)
-        self.assertFalse(info.adjusted)
+        self.assertFalse(info.adjustable)
 
     @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(time, 'clock_gettime'),
                          'need time.clock_gettime()')
@@ -371,10 +370,7 @@ class TimeTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         info = time.get_clock_info('monotonic')
         self.assertTrue(info.monotonic)
-        if sys.platform == 'linux':
-            self.assertTrue(info.adjusted)
-        else:
-            self.assertFalse(info.adjusted)
+        self.assertFalse(info.adjustable)
 
     def test_perf_counter(self):
         time.perf_counter()
@@ -390,7 +386,7 @@ class TimeTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         info = time.get_clock_info('process_time')
         self.assertTrue(info.monotonic)
-        self.assertFalse(info.adjusted)
+        self.assertFalse(info.adjustable)
 
     @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(time, 'monotonic'),
                          'need time.monotonic')
@@ -441,7 +437,7 @@ class TimeTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             # 0.0 < resolution <= 1.0
             self.assertGreater(info.resolution, 0.0)
             self.assertLessEqual(info.resolution, 1.0)
-            self.assertIsInstance(info.adjusted, bool)
+            self.assertIsInstance(info.adjustable, bool)
 
         self.assertRaises(ValueError, time.get_clock_info, 'xxx')
 
@@ -624,7 +620,58 @@ class TestPytime(unittest.TestCase):
         for invalid in self.invalid_values:
             self.assertRaises(OverflowError, pytime_object_to_timespec, invalid)
 
+    @unittest.skipUnless(time._STRUCT_TM_ITEMS == 11, "needs tm_zone support")
+    def test_localtime_timezone(self):
+
+        # Get the localtime and examine it for the offset and zone.
+        lt = time.localtime()
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(lt, "tm_gmtoff"))
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(lt, "tm_zone"))
 
+        # See if the offset and zone are similar to the module
+        # attributes.
+        if lt.tm_gmtoff is None:
+            self.assertTrue(not hasattr(time, "timezone"))
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(lt.tm_gmtoff, -[time.timezone, time.altzone][lt.tm_isdst])
+        if lt.tm_zone is None:
+            self.assertTrue(not hasattr(time, "tzname"))
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(lt.tm_zone, time.tzname[lt.tm_isdst])
+
+        # Try and make UNIX times from the localtime and a 9-tuple
+        # created from the localtime. Test to see that the times are
+        # the same.
+        t = time.mktime(lt); t9 = time.mktime(lt[:9])
+        self.assertEqual(t, t9)
+
+        # Make localtimes from the UNIX times and compare them to
+        # the original localtime, thus making a round trip.
+        new_lt = time.localtime(t); new_lt9 = time.localtime(t9)
+        self.assertEqual(new_lt, lt)
+        self.assertEqual(new_lt.tm_gmtoff, lt.tm_gmtoff)
+        self.assertEqual(new_lt.tm_zone, lt.tm_zone)
+        self.assertEqual(new_lt9, lt)
+        self.assertEqual(new_lt.tm_gmtoff, lt.tm_gmtoff)
+        self.assertEqual(new_lt9.tm_zone, lt.tm_zone)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(time._STRUCT_TM_ITEMS == 11, "needs tm_zone support")
+    def test_strptime_timezone(self):
+        t = time.strptime("UTC", "%Z")
+        self.assertEqual(t.tm_zone, 'UTC')
+        t = time.strptime("+0500", "%z")
+        self.assertEqual(t.tm_gmtoff, 5 * 3600)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(time._STRUCT_TM_ITEMS == 11, "needs tm_zone support")
+    def test_short_times(self):
+
+        import pickle
+
+        # Load a short time structure using pickle.
+        st = b"ctime\nstruct_time\np0\n((I2007\nI8\nI11\nI1\nI24\nI49\nI5\nI223\nI1\ntp1\n(dp2\ntp3\nRp4\n."
+        lt = pickle.loads(st)
+        self.assertIs(lt.tm_gmtoff, None)
+        self.assertIs(lt.tm_zone, None)
 
 def test_main():
     support.run_unittest(
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_xml_etree.py b/Lib/test/test_xml_etree.py
index 49a5633..24ecae5 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_xml_etree.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_xml_etree.py
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ import weakref
 from test import support
 from test.support import findfile, import_fresh_module, gc_collect
 
-pyET = import_fresh_module('xml.etree.ElementTree', blocked=['_elementtree'])
+pyET = None
+ET = None
 
 SIMPLE_XMLFILE = findfile("simple.xml", subdir="xmltestdata")
 try:
@@ -209,10 +210,8 @@ def interface():
 
     These methods return an iterable. See bug 6472.
 
-    >>> check_method(element.iter("tag").__next__)
     >>> check_method(element.iterfind("tag").__next__)
     >>> check_method(element.iterfind("*").__next__)
-    >>> check_method(tree.iter("tag").__next__)
     >>> check_method(tree.iterfind("tag").__next__)
     >>> check_method(tree.iterfind("*").__next__)
 
@@ -291,42 +290,6 @@ def cdata():
     '<tag>hello</tag>'
     """
 
-# Only with Python implementation
-def simplefind():
-    """
-    Test find methods using the elementpath fallback.
-
-    >>> ElementTree = pyET
-
-    >>> CurrentElementPath = ElementTree.ElementPath
-    >>> ElementTree.ElementPath = ElementTree._SimpleElementPath()
-    >>> elem = ElementTree.XML(SAMPLE_XML)
-    >>> elem.find("tag").tag
-    'tag'
-    >>> ElementTree.ElementTree(elem).find("tag").tag
-    'tag'
-    >>> elem.findtext("tag")
-    'text'
-    >>> elem.findtext("tog")
-    >>> elem.findtext("tog", "default")
-    'default'
-    >>> ElementTree.ElementTree(elem).findtext("tag")
-    'text'
-    >>> summarize_list(elem.findall("tag"))
-    ['tag', 'tag']
-    >>> summarize_list(elem.findall(".//tag"))
-    ['tag', 'tag', 'tag']
-
-    Path syntax doesn't work in this case.
-
-    >>> elem.find("section/tag")
-    >>> elem.findtext("section/tag")
-    >>> summarize_list(elem.findall("section/tag"))
-    []
-
-    >>> ElementTree.ElementPath = CurrentElementPath
-    """
-
 def find():
     """
     Test find methods (including xpath syntax).
@@ -1002,36 +965,6 @@ def methods():
     '1 < 2\n'
     """
 
-def iterators():
-    """
-    Test iterators.
-
-    >>> e = ET.XML("<html><body>this is a <i>paragraph</i>.</body>..</html>")
-    >>> summarize_list(e.iter())
-    ['html', 'body', 'i']
-    >>> summarize_list(e.find("body").iter())
-    ['body', 'i']
-    >>> summarize(next(e.iter()))
-    'html'
-    >>> "".join(e.itertext())
-    'this is a paragraph...'
-    >>> "".join(e.find("body").itertext())
-    'this is a paragraph.'
-    >>> next(e.itertext())
-    'this is a '
-
-    Method iterparse should return an iterator. See bug 6472.
-
-    >>> sourcefile = serialize(e, to_string=False)
-    >>> next(ET.iterparse(sourcefile))  # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
-    ('end', <Element 'i' at 0x...>)
-
-    >>> tree = ET.ElementTree(None)
-    >>> tree.iter()
-    Traceback (most recent call last):
-    AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'iter'
-    """
-
 ENTITY_XML = """\
 <!DOCTYPE points [
 <!ENTITY % user-entities SYSTEM 'user-entities.xml'>
@@ -1339,6 +1272,7 @@ XINCLUDE["default.xml"] = """\
 </document>
 """.format(html.escape(SIMPLE_XMLFILE, True))
 
+
 def xinclude_loader(href, parse="xml", encoding=None):
     try:
         data = XINCLUDE[href]
@@ -1411,22 +1345,6 @@ def xinclude():
     >>> # print(serialize(document)) # C5
     """
 
-def xinclude_default():
-    """
-    >>> from xml.etree import ElementInclude
-
-    >>> document = xinclude_loader("default.xml")
-    >>> ElementInclude.include(document)
-    >>> print(serialize(document)) # default
-    <document>
-      <p>Example.</p>
-      <root>
-       <element key="value">text</element>
-       <element>text</element>tail
-       <empty-element />
-    </root>
-    </document>
-    """
 
 #
 # badly formatted xi:include tags
@@ -1917,9 +1835,8 @@ class ElementTreeTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIsInstance(ET.QName, type)
         self.assertIsInstance(ET.ElementTree, type)
         self.assertIsInstance(ET.Element, type)
-        # XXX issue 14128 with C ElementTree
-        # self.assertIsInstance(ET.TreeBuilder, type)
-        # self.assertIsInstance(ET.XMLParser, type)
+        self.assertIsInstance(ET.TreeBuilder, type)
+        self.assertIsInstance(ET.XMLParser, type)
 
     def test_Element_subclass_trivial(self):
         class MyElement(ET.Element):
@@ -1953,6 +1870,73 @@ class ElementTreeTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(mye.newmethod(), 'joe')
 
 
+class ElementIterTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def _ilist(self, elem, tag=None):
+        return summarize_list(elem.iter(tag))
+
+    def test_basic(self):
+        doc = ET.XML("<html><body>this is a <i>paragraph</i>.</body>..</html>")
+        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(doc), ['html', 'body', 'i'])
+        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(doc.find('body')), ['body', 'i'])
+        self.assertEqual(next(doc.iter()).tag, 'html')
+        self.assertEqual(''.join(doc.itertext()), 'this is a paragraph...')
+        self.assertEqual(''.join(doc.find('body').itertext()),
+            'this is a paragraph.')
+        self.assertEqual(next(doc.itertext()), 'this is a ')
+
+        # iterparse should return an iterator
+        sourcefile = serialize(doc, to_string=False)
+        self.assertEqual(next(ET.iterparse(sourcefile))[0], 'end')
+
+        tree = ET.ElementTree(None)
+        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, tree.iter)
+
+    def test_corners(self):
+        # single root, no subelements
+        a = ET.Element('a')
+        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(a), ['a'])
+
+        # one child
+        b = ET.SubElement(a, 'b')
+        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(a), ['a', 'b'])
+
+        # one child and one grandchild
+        c = ET.SubElement(b, 'c')
+        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(a), ['a', 'b', 'c'])
+
+        # two children, only first with grandchild
+        d = ET.SubElement(a, 'd')
+        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(a), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
+
+        # replace first child by second
+        a[0] = a[1]
+        del a[1]
+        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(a), ['a', 'd'])
+
+    def test_iter_by_tag(self):
+        doc = ET.XML('''
+            <document>
+                <house>
+                    <room>bedroom1</room>
+                    <room>bedroom2</room>
+                </house>
+                <shed>nothing here
+                </shed>
+                <house>
+                    <room>bedroom8</room>
+                </house>
+            </document>''')
+
+        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(doc, 'room'), ['room'] * 3)
+        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(doc, 'house'), ['house'] * 2)
+
+        # make sure both tag=None and tag='*' return all tags
+        all_tags = ['document', 'house', 'room', 'room',
+                    'shed', 'house', 'room']
+        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(doc), all_tags)
+        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(doc, '*'), all_tags)
+
+
 class TreeBuilderTest(unittest.TestCase):
     sample1 = ('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC'
         ' "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"'
@@ -2027,6 +2011,23 @@ class TreeBuilderTest(unittest.TestCase):
              'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'))
 
 
+@unittest.skip('Unstable due to module monkeypatching')
+class XincludeTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_xinclude_default(self):
+        from xml.etree import ElementInclude
+        doc = xinclude_loader('default.xml')
+        ElementInclude.include(doc)
+        s = serialize(doc)
+        self.assertEqual(s.strip(), '''<document>
+  <p>Example.</p>
+  <root>
+   <element key="value">text</element>
+   <element>text</element>tail
+   <empty-element />
+</root>
+</document>''')
+
+
 class XMLParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
     sample1 = '<file><line>22</line></file>'
     sample2 = ('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC'
@@ -2073,13 +2074,6 @@ class XMLParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
              'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'))
 
 
-class NoAcceleratorTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    # Test that the C accelerator was not imported for pyET
-    def test_correct_import_pyET(self):
-        self.assertEqual(pyET.Element.__module__, 'xml.etree.ElementTree')
-        self.assertEqual(pyET.SubElement.__module__, 'xml.etree.ElementTree')
-
-
 class NamespaceParseTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_find_with_namespace(self):
         nsmap = {'h': 'hello', 'f': 'foo'}
@@ -2090,7 +2084,6 @@ class NamespaceParseTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(len(doc.findall('.//{foo}name', nsmap)), 1)
 
 
-
 class ElementSlicingTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def _elem_tags(self, elemlist):
         return [e.tag for e in elemlist]
@@ -2232,6 +2225,14 @@ class KeywordArgsTest(unittest.TestCase):
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'must be dict, not str'):
             ET.Element('a', attrib="I'm not a dict")
 
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(pyET, 'only for the Python version')
+class NoAcceleratorTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    # Test that the C accelerator was not imported for pyET
+    def test_correct_import_pyET(self):
+        self.assertEqual(pyET.Element.__module__, 'xml.etree.ElementTree')
+        self.assertEqual(pyET.SubElement.__module__, 'xml.etree.ElementTree')
 
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -2276,31 +2277,42 @@ class CleanContext(object):
         self.checkwarnings.__exit__(*args)
 
 
-def test_main(module=pyET):
-    from test import test_xml_etree
+def test_main(module=None):
+    # When invoked without a module, runs the Python ET tests by loading pyET.
+    # Otherwise, uses the given module as the ET.
+    if module is None:
+        global pyET
+        pyET = import_fresh_module('xml.etree.ElementTree',
+                                   blocked=['_elementtree'])
+        module = pyET
 
-    # The same doctests are used for both the Python and the C implementations
-    test_xml_etree.ET = module
+    global ET
+    ET = module
 
     test_classes = [
         ElementSlicingTest,
         BasicElementTest,
         StringIOTest,
         ParseErrorTest,
+        XincludeTest,
         ElementTreeTest,
-        NamespaceParseTest,
+        ElementIterTest,
         TreeBuilderTest,
-        XMLParserTest,
-        KeywordArgsTest]
-    if module is pyET:
-        # Run the tests specific to the Python implementation
-        test_classes += [NoAcceleratorTest]
+        ]
+
+    # These tests will only run for the pure-Python version that doesn't import
+    # _elementtree. We can't use skipUnless here, because pyET is filled in only
+    # after the module is loaded.
+    if pyET:
+        test_classes.extend([
+            NoAcceleratorTest,
+            ])
 
     support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
 
     # XXX the C module should give the same warnings as the Python module
     with CleanContext(quiet=(module is not pyET)):
-        support.run_doctest(test_xml_etree, verbosity=True)
+        support.run_doctest(sys.modules[__name__], verbosity=True)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     test_main()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_xml_etree_c.py b/Lib/test/test_xml_etree_c.py
index 10416d2..142a22f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_xml_etree_c.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_xml_etree_c.py
@@ -8,31 +8,6 @@ cET = import_fresh_module('xml.etree.ElementTree', fresh=['_elementtree'])
 cET_alias = import_fresh_module('xml.etree.cElementTree', fresh=['_elementtree', 'xml.etree'])
 
 
-# cElementTree specific tests
-
-def sanity():
-    r"""
-    Import sanity.
-
-    Issue #6697.
-
-    >>> cElementTree = cET
-    >>> e = cElementTree.Element('a')
-    >>> getattr(e, '\uD800')           # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
-    Traceback (most recent call last):
-      ...
-    UnicodeEncodeError: ...
-
-    >>> p = cElementTree.XMLParser()
-    >>> p.version.split()[0]
-    'Expat'
-    >>> getattr(p, '\uD800')
-    Traceback (most recent call last):
-     ...
-    AttributeError: 'XMLParser' object has no attribute '\ud800'
-    """
-
-
 class MiscTests(unittest.TestCase):
     # Issue #8651.
     @support.bigmemtest(size=support._2G + 100, memuse=1)
@@ -46,6 +21,7 @@ class MiscTests(unittest.TestCase):
         finally:
             data = None
 
+
 @unittest.skipUnless(cET, 'requires _elementtree')
 class TestAliasWorking(unittest.TestCase):
     # Test that the cET alias module is alive
@@ -53,6 +29,7 @@ class TestAliasWorking(unittest.TestCase):
         e = cET_alias.Element('foo')
         self.assertEqual(e.tag, 'foo')
 
+
 @unittest.skipUnless(cET, 'requires _elementtree')
 class TestAcceleratorImported(unittest.TestCase):
     # Test that the C accelerator was imported, as expected
@@ -67,7 +44,6 @@ def test_main():
     from test import test_xml_etree, test_xml_etree_c
 
     # Run the tests specific to the C implementation
-    support.run_doctest(test_xml_etree_c, verbosity=True)
     support.run_unittest(
         MiscTests,
         TestAliasWorking,
diff --git a/Lib/xml/etree/ElementTree.py b/Lib/xml/etree/ElementTree.py
index e068fc2..d30a83c 100644
--- a/Lib/xml/etree/ElementTree.py
+++ b/Lib/xml/etree/ElementTree.py
@@ -101,32 +101,8 @@ import sys
 import re
 import warnings
 
-class _SimpleElementPath:
-    # emulate pre-1.2 find/findtext/findall behaviour
-    def find(self, element, tag, namespaces=None):
-        for elem in element:
-            if elem.tag == tag:
-                return elem
-        return None
-    def findtext(self, element, tag, default=None, namespaces=None):
-        elem = self.find(element, tag)
-        if elem is None:
-            return default
-        return elem.text or ""
-    def iterfind(self, element, tag, namespaces=None):
-        if tag[:3] == ".//":
-            for elem in element.iter(tag[3:]):
-                yield elem
-        for elem in element:
-            if elem.tag == tag:
-                yield elem
-    def findall(self, element, tag, namespaces=None):
-        return list(self.iterfind(element, tag, namespaces))
+from . import ElementPath
 
-try:
-    from . import ElementPath
-except ImportError:
-    ElementPath = _SimpleElementPath()
 
 ##
 # Parser error.  This is a subclass of <b>SyntaxError</b>.
@@ -916,11 +892,7 @@ def _namespaces(elem, default_namespace=None):
             _raise_serialization_error(qname)
 
     # populate qname and namespaces table
-    try:
-        iterate = elem.iter
-    except AttributeError:
-        iterate = elem.getiterator # cET compatibility
-    for elem in iterate():
+    for elem in elem.iter():
         tag = elem.tag
         if isinstance(tag, QName):
             if tag.text not in qnames:
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index 13a1320..6acf02b 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ What's New in Python 3.3.0 Beta 1?
 Core and Builtins
 -----------------
 
+- Issue #15026: utf-16 encoding is now significantly faster (up to 10x).
+  Patch by Serhiy Storchaka.
+
 - Issue #11022: open() and io.TextIOWrapper are now calling
   locale.getpreferredencoding(False) instead of locale.getpreferredencoding()
   in text mode if the encoding is not specified. Don't change temporary the
@@ -21,6 +24,32 @@ Core and Builtins
 Library
 -------
 
+- Issue #15036: Allow removing or changing multiple items in
+  single-file mailboxes (mbox, MMDF, Babyl) flushing the mailbox
+  between the changes.
+
+- Issue #14059: Implement multiprocessing.Barrier.
+
+- Issue #15061: The inappropriately named hmac.secure_compare has been
+  renamed to hmac.compare_digest, restricted to operating on bytes inputs
+  only and had its documentation updated to more accurately reflect both its
+  intent and its limitations
+
+- Issue #13841: Make child processes exit using sys.exit() on Windows.
+
+- Issue #14936: curses_panel was converted to PEP 3121 and PEP 384 API.
+  Patch by Robin Schreiber.
+
+- Issue #1667546: On platforms supporting tm_zone and tm_gmtoff fields
+  in struct tm, time.struct_time objects returned by time.gmtime(),
+  time.localtime() and time.strptime() functions now have tm_zone and
+  tm_gmtoff attributes.  Original patch by Paul Boddie.
+
+- Rename adjusted attribute to adjustable in time.get_clock_info() result.
+
+- Issue #3518: Remove references to non-existent BaseManager.from_address()
+  method.
+
 - Issue #13857: Added textwrap.indent() function (initial patch by Ezra
   Berch)
 
diff --git a/Modules/_curses_panel.c b/Modules/_curses_panel.c
index 8561a2e..1c7d084 100644
--- a/Modules/_curses_panel.c
+++ b/Modules/_curses_panel.c
@@ -16,8 +16,37 @@ static char *PyCursesVersion = "2.1";
 
 #include <panel.h>
 
-static PyObject *PyCursesError;
+typedef struct {
+    PyObject *PyCursesError;
+    PyObject *PyCursesPanel_Type;
+} _curses_panelstate;
+
+#define _curses_panelstate(o) ((_curses_panelstate *)PyModule_GetState(o))
+
+static int
+_curses_panel_clear(PyObject *m)
+{
+    Py_CLEAR(_curses_panelstate(m)->PyCursesError);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+_curses_panel_traverse(PyObject *m, visitproc visit, void *arg)
+{
+    Py_VISIT(_curses_panelstate(m)->PyCursesError);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+_curses_panel_free(void *m)
+{
+    _curses_panel_clear((PyObject *) m);
+}
 
+static struct PyModuleDef _curses_panelmodule;
+
+#define _curses_panelstate_global \
+((_curses_panelstate *) PyModule_GetState(PyState_FindModule(&_curses_panelmodule)))
 
 /* Utility Functions */
 
@@ -34,9 +63,9 @@ PyCursesCheckERR(int code, char *fname)
         return Py_None;
     } else {
         if (fname == NULL) {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyCursesError, catchall_ERR);
+            PyErr_SetString(_curses_panelstate_global->PyCursesError, catchall_ERR);
         } else {
-            PyErr_Format(PyCursesError, "%s() returned ERR", fname);
+            PyErr_Format(_curses_panelstate_global->PyCursesError, "%s() returned ERR", fname);
         }
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -54,9 +83,8 @@ typedef struct {
     PyCursesWindowObject *wo;   /* for reference counts */
 } PyCursesPanelObject;
 
-PyTypeObject PyCursesPanel_Type;
-
-#define PyCursesPanel_Check(v)   (Py_TYPE(v) == &PyCursesPanel_Type)
+#define PyCursesPanel_Check(v)  \
+ (Py_TYPE(v) == _curses_panelstate_global->PyCursesPanel_Type)
 
 /* Some helper functions. The problem is that there's always a window
    associated with a panel. To ensure that Python's GC doesn't pull
@@ -175,7 +203,8 @@ PyCursesPanel_New(PANEL *pan, PyCursesWindowObject *wo)
 {
     PyCursesPanelObject *po;
 
-    po = PyObject_NEW(PyCursesPanelObject, &PyCursesPanel_Type);
+    po = PyObject_NEW(PyCursesPanelObject,
+                      (PyTypeObject *)(_curses_panelstate_global)->PyCursesPanel_Type);
     if (po == NULL) return NULL;
     po->pan = pan;
     if (insert_lop(po) < 0) {
@@ -280,7 +309,7 @@ PyCursesPanel_replace_panel(PyCursesPanelObject *self, PyObject *args)
 
     rtn = replace_panel(self->pan, temp->win);
     if (rtn == ERR) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyCursesError, "replace_panel() returned ERR");
+        PyErr_SetString(_curses_panelstate_global->PyCursesError, "replace_panel() returned ERR");
         return NULL;
     }
     Py_DECREF(po->wo);
@@ -305,7 +334,7 @@ PyCursesPanel_userptr(PyCursesPanelObject *self)
     PyCursesInitialised;
     obj = (PyObject *) panel_userptr(self->pan);
     if (obj == NULL) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyCursesError, "no userptr set");
+        PyErr_SetString(_curses_panelstate_global->PyCursesError, "no userptr set");
         return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -334,36 +363,18 @@ static PyMethodDef PyCursesPanel_Methods[] = {
 
 /* -------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-PyTypeObject PyCursesPanel_Type = {
-    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
-    "_curses_panel.curses panel",       /*tp_name*/
-    sizeof(PyCursesPanelObject),        /*tp_basicsize*/
-    0,                  /*tp_itemsize*/
-    /* methods */
-    (destructor)PyCursesPanel_Dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
-    0,                  /*tp_print*/
-    0,                  /*tp_getattr*/
-    0,                  /*tp_setattr*/
-    0,                  /*tp_reserved*/
-    0,                  /*tp_repr*/
-    0,                  /*tp_as_number*/
-    0,                  /*tp_as_sequence*/
-    0,                  /*tp_as_mapping*/
-    0,                  /*tp_hash*/
-    0,                  /*tp_call*/
-    0,                  /*tp_str*/
-    0,                  /*tp_getattro*/
-    0,                  /*tp_setattro*/
-    0,                  /*tp_as_buffer*/
-    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /*tp_flags*/
-    0,                  /*tp_doc*/
-    0,                  /*tp_traverse*/
-    0,                  /*tp_clear*/
-    0,                  /*tp_richcompare*/
-    0,                  /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
-    0,                  /*tp_iter*/
-    0,                  /*tp_iternext*/
-    PyCursesPanel_Methods, /*tp_methods*/
+static PyType_Slot PyCursesPanel_Type_slots[] = {
+    {Py_tp_dealloc, PyCursesPanel_Dealloc},
+    {Py_tp_methods, PyCursesPanel_Methods},
+    {0, 0},
+};
+
+static PyType_Spec PyCursesPanel_Type_spec = {
+    "_curses_panel.curses panel",
+    sizeof(PyCursesPanelObject),
+    0,
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
+    PyCursesPanel_Type_slots
 };
 
 /* Wrapper for panel_above(NULL). This function returns the bottom
@@ -405,7 +416,7 @@ PyCurses_new_panel(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
         return NULL;
     pan = new_panel(win->win);
     if (pan == NULL) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyCursesError, catchall_NULL);
+        PyErr_SetString(_curses_panelstate_global->PyCursesError, catchall_NULL);
         return NULL;
     }
     return (PyObject *)PyCursesPanel_New(pan, win);
@@ -467,12 +478,12 @@ static struct PyModuleDef _curses_panelmodule = {
         PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
         "_curses_panel",
         NULL,
-        -1,
+        sizeof(_curses_panelstate),
         PyCurses_methods,
         NULL,
-        NULL,
-        NULL,
-        NULL
+        _curses_panel_traverse,
+        _curses_panel_clear,
+        _curses_panel_free
 };
 
 PyMODINIT_FUNC
@@ -480,21 +491,23 @@ PyInit__curses_panel(void)
 {
     PyObject *m, *d, *v;
 
-    /* Initialize object type */
-    if (PyType_Ready(&PyCursesPanel_Type) < 0)
-        return NULL;
-
-    import_curses();
-
     /* Create the module and add the functions */
     m = PyModule_Create(&_curses_panelmodule);
     if (m == NULL)
-        return NULL;
+        goto fail;
     d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
 
+    /* Initialize object type */
+    _curses_panelstate(m)->PyCursesPanel_Type = \
+        PyType_FromSpec(&PyCursesPanel_Type_spec);
+    if (_curses_panelstate(m)->PyCursesPanel_Type == NULL)
+        goto fail;
+
+    import_curses();
+
     /* For exception _curses_panel.error */
-    PyCursesError = PyErr_NewException("_curses_panel.error", NULL, NULL);
-    PyDict_SetItemString(d, "error", PyCursesError);
+    _curses_panelstate(m)->PyCursesError = PyErr_NewException("_curses_panel.error", NULL, NULL);
+    PyDict_SetItemString(d, "error", _curses_panelstate(m)->PyCursesError);
 
     /* Make the version available */
     v = PyUnicode_FromString(PyCursesVersion);
@@ -502,4 +515,7 @@ PyInit__curses_panel(void)
     PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__version__", v);
     Py_DECREF(v);
     return m;
+  fail:
+    Py_XDECREF(m);
+    return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/Modules/_decimal/libmpdec/mpdecimal.c b/Modules/_decimal/libmpdec/mpdecimal.c
index ff6d867..262e834 100644
--- a/Modules/_decimal/libmpdec/mpdecimal.c
+++ b/Modules/_decimal/libmpdec/mpdecimal.c
@@ -107,8 +107,9 @@ static inline void _mpd_qmul(mpd_t *result, const mpd_t *a, const mpd_t *b,
                              const mpd_context_t *ctx, uint32_t *status);
 static void _mpd_base_ndivmod(mpd_t *q, mpd_t *r, const mpd_t *a,
                               const mpd_t *b, uint32_t *status);
-static inline void _mpd_qpow_uint(mpd_t *result, mpd_t *base, mpd_uint_t exp,
-                uint8_t resultsign, const mpd_context_t *ctx, uint32_t *status);
+static inline void _mpd_qpow_uint(mpd_t *result, const mpd_t *base,
+                                  mpd_uint_t exp, uint8_t resultsign,
+                                  const mpd_context_t *ctx, uint32_t *status);
 
 mpd_uint_t mpd_qsshiftr(mpd_t *result, const mpd_t *a, mpd_ssize_t n);
 
@@ -5841,12 +5842,12 @@ mpd_qnext_toward(mpd_t *result, const mpd_t *a, const mpd_t *b,
 }
 
 /*
- * Internal function: Integer power with mpd_uint_t exponent, base is modified!
- * Function can fail with MPD_Malloc_error.
+ * Internal function: Integer power with mpd_uint_t exponent. The function
+ * can fail with MPD_Malloc_error.
  */
 static inline void
-_mpd_qpow_uint(mpd_t *result, mpd_t *base, mpd_uint_t exp, uint8_t resultsign,
-               const mpd_context_t *ctx, uint32_t *status)
+_mpd_qpow_uint(mpd_t *result, const mpd_t *base, mpd_uint_t exp,
+               uint8_t resultsign, const mpd_context_t *ctx, uint32_t *status)
 {
     uint32_t workstatus = 0;
     mpd_uint_t n;
@@ -5866,7 +5867,8 @@ _mpd_qpow_uint(mpd_t *result, mpd_t *base, mpd_uint_t exp, uint8_t resultsign,
         if (exp & n) {
             mpd_qmul(result, result, base, ctx, &workstatus);
         }
-        if (workstatus & (MPD_Overflow|MPD_Clamped)) {
+        if (mpd_isspecial(result) ||
+            (mpd_iszerocoeff(result) && (workstatus & MPD_Clamped))) {
             break;
         }
     }
diff --git a/Modules/_elementtree.c b/Modules/_elementtree.c
index 103e778..cb84048 100644
--- a/Modules/_elementtree.c
+++ b/Modules/_elementtree.c
@@ -103,8 +103,6 @@ do { memory -= size; printf("%8d - %s\n", memory, comment); } while (0)
 /* glue functions (see the init function for details) */
 static PyObject* elementtree_parseerror_obj;
 static PyObject* elementtree_deepcopy_obj;
-static PyObject* elementtree_iter_obj;
-static PyObject* elementtree_itertext_obj;
 static PyObject* elementpath_obj;
 
 /* helpers */
@@ -1109,67 +1107,32 @@ element_getchildren(ElementObject* self, PyObject* args)
     return list;
 }
 
-static PyObject*
-element_iter(ElementObject* self, PyObject* args)
-{
-    PyObject* result;
 
-    PyObject* tag = Py_None;
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O:iter", &tag))
-        return NULL;
+static PyObject *
+create_elementiter(ElementObject *self, PyObject *tag, int gettext);
 
-    if (!elementtree_iter_obj) {
-        PyErr_SetString(
-            PyExc_RuntimeError,
-            "iter helper not found"
-            );
-        return NULL;
-    }
 
-    args = PyTuple_New(2);
-    if (!args)
+static PyObject *
+element_iter(ElementObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject* tag = Py_None;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O:iter", &tag))
         return NULL;
 
-    Py_INCREF(self); PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, (PyObject*) self);
-    Py_INCREF(tag);  PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 1, (PyObject*) tag);
-
-    result = PyObject_CallObject(elementtree_iter_obj, args);
-
-    Py_DECREF(args);
-
-    return result;
+    return create_elementiter(self, tag, 0);
 }
 
 
 static PyObject*
 element_itertext(ElementObject* self, PyObject* args)
 {
-    PyObject* result;
-
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":itertext"))
         return NULL;
 
-    if (!elementtree_itertext_obj) {
-        PyErr_SetString(
-            PyExc_RuntimeError,
-            "itertext helper not found"
-            );
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    args = PyTuple_New(1);
-    if (!args)
-        return NULL;
-
-    Py_INCREF(self); PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, (PyObject*) self);
-
-    result = PyObject_CallObject(elementtree_itertext_obj, args);
-
-    Py_DECREF(args);
-
-    return result;
+    return create_elementiter(self, Py_None, 1);
 }
 
+
 static PyObject*
 element_getitem(PyObject* self_, Py_ssize_t index)
 {
@@ -1790,6 +1753,269 @@ static PyTypeObject Element_Type = {
     0,                                              /* tp_free */
 };
 
+/******************************* Element iterator ****************************/
+
+/* ElementIterObject represents the iteration state over an XML element in
+ * pre-order traversal. To keep track of which sub-element should be returned
+ * next, a stack of parents is maintained. This is a standard stack-based
+ * iterative pre-order traversal of a tree.
+ * The stack is managed using a single-linked list starting at parent_stack.
+ * Each stack node contains the saved parent to which we should return after
+ * the current one is exhausted, and the next child to examine in that parent.
+ */
+typedef struct ParentLocator_t {
+    ElementObject *parent;
+    Py_ssize_t child_index;
+    struct ParentLocator_t *next;
+} ParentLocator;
+
+typedef struct {
+    PyObject_HEAD
+    ParentLocator *parent_stack;
+    ElementObject *root_element;
+    PyObject *sought_tag;
+    int root_done;
+    int gettext;
+} ElementIterObject;
+
+
+static void
+elementiter_dealloc(ElementIterObject *it)
+{
+    ParentLocator *p = it->parent_stack;
+    while (p) {
+        ParentLocator *temp = p;
+        Py_XDECREF(p->parent);
+        p = p->next;
+        PyObject_Free(temp);
+    }
+
+    Py_XDECREF(it->sought_tag);
+    Py_XDECREF(it->root_element);
+
+    PyObject_GC_UnTrack(it);
+    PyObject_GC_Del(it);
+}
+
+static int
+elementiter_traverse(ElementIterObject *it, visitproc visit, void *arg)
+{
+    ParentLocator *p = it->parent_stack;
+    while (p) {
+        Py_VISIT(p->parent);
+        p = p->next;
+    }
+
+    Py_VISIT(it->root_element);
+    Py_VISIT(it->sought_tag);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Helper function for elementiter_next. Add a new parent to the parent stack.
+ */
+static ParentLocator *
+parent_stack_push_new(ParentLocator *stack, ElementObject *parent)
+{
+    ParentLocator *new_node = PyObject_Malloc(sizeof(ParentLocator));
+    if (new_node) {
+        new_node->parent = parent;
+        Py_INCREF(parent);
+        new_node->child_index = 0;
+        new_node->next = stack;
+    }
+    return new_node;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+elementiter_next(ElementIterObject *it)
+{
+    /* Sub-element iterator.
+     * 
+     * A short note on gettext: this function serves both the iter() and
+     * itertext() methods to avoid code duplication. However, there are a few
+     * small differences in the way these iterations work. Namely:
+     *   - itertext() only yields text from nodes that have it, and continues
+     *     iterating when a node doesn't have text (so it doesn't return any
+     *     node like iter())
+     *   - itertext() also has to handle tail, after finishing with all the
+     *     children of a node.
+     */
+    ElementObject *cur_parent;
+    Py_ssize_t child_index;
+
+    while (1) {
+        /* Handle the case reached in the beginning and end of iteration, where
+         * the parent stack is empty. The root_done flag gives us indication
+         * whether we've just started iterating (so root_done is 0), in which
+         * case the root is returned. If root_done is 1 and we're here, the
+         * iterator is exhausted.
+         */
+        if (!it->parent_stack->parent) {
+            if (it->root_done) {
+                PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
+                return NULL;
+            } else {
+                it->parent_stack = parent_stack_push_new(it->parent_stack,
+                                                         it->root_element);
+                if (!it->parent_stack) {
+                    PyErr_NoMemory();
+                    return NULL;
+                }
+
+                it->root_done = 1;
+                if (it->sought_tag == Py_None ||
+                    PyObject_RichCompareBool(it->root_element->tag,
+                                             it->sought_tag, Py_EQ) == 1) {
+                    if (it->gettext) {
+                        PyObject *text = JOIN_OBJ(it->root_element->text);
+                        if (PyObject_IsTrue(text)) {
+                            Py_INCREF(text);
+                            return text;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        Py_INCREF(it->root_element);
+                        return (PyObject *)it->root_element;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* See if there are children left to traverse in the current parent. If
+         * yes, visit the next child. If not, pop the stack and try again.
+         */
+        cur_parent = it->parent_stack->parent;
+        child_index = it->parent_stack->child_index;
+        if (cur_parent->extra && child_index < cur_parent->extra->length) {
+            ElementObject *child = (ElementObject *)
+                cur_parent->extra->children[child_index];
+            it->parent_stack->child_index++;
+            it->parent_stack = parent_stack_push_new(it->parent_stack,
+                                                     child);
+            if (!it->parent_stack) {
+                PyErr_NoMemory();
+                return NULL;
+            }
+
+            if (it->gettext) {
+                PyObject *text = JOIN_OBJ(child->text);
+                if (PyObject_IsTrue(text)) {
+                    Py_INCREF(text);
+                    return text;
+                }
+            } else if (it->sought_tag == Py_None ||
+                PyObject_RichCompareBool(child->tag,
+                                         it->sought_tag, Py_EQ) == 1) {
+                Py_INCREF(child);
+                return (PyObject *)child;
+            }
+            else
+                continue;
+        }
+        else {
+            PyObject *tail = it->gettext ? JOIN_OBJ(cur_parent->tail) : Py_None;            
+            ParentLocator *next = it->parent_stack->next;
+            Py_XDECREF(it->parent_stack->parent);
+            PyObject_Free(it->parent_stack);
+            it->parent_stack = next;
+
+            /* Note that extra condition on it->parent_stack->parent here;
+             * this is because itertext() is supposed to only return *inner*
+             * text, not text following the element it began iteration with.
+             */
+            if (it->parent_stack->parent && PyObject_IsTrue(tail)) {
+                Py_INCREF(tail);
+                return tail;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static PyTypeObject ElementIter_Type = {
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+    "_elementtree._element_iterator",           /* tp_name */
+    sizeof(ElementIterObject),                  /* tp_basicsize */
+    0,                                          /* tp_itemsize */
+    /* methods */
+    (destructor)elementiter_dealloc,            /* tp_dealloc */
+    0,                                          /* tp_print */
+    0,                                          /* tp_getattr */
+    0,                                          /* tp_setattr */
+    0,                                          /* tp_reserved */
+    0,                                          /* tp_repr */
+    0,                                          /* tp_as_number */
+    0,                                          /* tp_as_sequence */
+    0,                                          /* tp_as_mapping */
+    0,                                          /* tp_hash */
+    0,                                          /* tp_call */
+    0,                                          /* tp_str */
+    0,                                          /* tp_getattro */
+    0,                                          /* tp_setattro */
+    0,                                          /* tp_as_buffer */
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,    /* tp_flags */
+    0,                                          /* tp_doc */
+    (traverseproc)elementiter_traverse,         /* tp_traverse */
+    0,                                          /* tp_clear */
+    0,                                          /* tp_richcompare */
+    0,                                          /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+    PyObject_SelfIter,                          /* tp_iter */
+    (iternextfunc)elementiter_next,             /* tp_iternext */
+    0,                                          /* tp_methods */
+    0,                                          /* tp_members */
+    0,                                          /* tp_getset */
+    0,                                          /* tp_base */
+    0,                                          /* tp_dict */
+    0,                                          /* tp_descr_get */
+    0,                                          /* tp_descr_set */
+    0,                                          /* tp_dictoffset */
+    0,                                          /* tp_init */
+    0,                                          /* tp_alloc */
+    0,                                          /* tp_new */
+};
+
+
+static PyObject *
+create_elementiter(ElementObject *self, PyObject *tag, int gettext)
+{
+    ElementIterObject *it;
+    PyObject *star = NULL;
+
+    it = PyObject_GC_New(ElementIterObject, &ElementIter_Type);
+    if (!it)
+        return NULL;
+    if (!(it->parent_stack = PyObject_Malloc(sizeof(ParentLocator)))) {
+        PyObject_GC_Del(it);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    it->parent_stack->parent = NULL;
+    it->parent_stack->child_index = 0;
+    it->parent_stack->next = NULL;
+
+    if (PyUnicode_Check(tag))
+        star = PyUnicode_FromString("*");
+    else if (PyBytes_Check(tag))
+        star = PyBytes_FromString("*");
+
+    if (star && PyObject_RichCompareBool(tag, star, Py_EQ) == 1)
+        tag = Py_None;
+
+    Py_XDECREF(star);
+    it->sought_tag = tag;
+    it->root_done = 0;
+    it->gettext = gettext;
+    it->root_element = self;
+
+    Py_INCREF(self);
+    Py_INCREF(tag);
+
+    PyObject_GC_Track(it);
+    return (PyObject *)it;
+}
+
+
 /* ==================================================================== */
 /* the tree builder type */
 
@@ -3238,8 +3464,7 @@ static struct PyModuleDef _elementtreemodule = {
 PyMODINIT_FUNC
 PyInit__elementtree(void)
 {
-    PyObject *m, *g, *temp;
-    char* bootstrap;
+    PyObject *m, *temp;
 
     /* Initialize object types */
     if (PyType_Ready(&TreeBuilder_Type) < 0)
@@ -3255,44 +3480,6 @@ PyInit__elementtree(void)
     if (!m)
         return NULL;
 
-    /* The code below requires that the module gets already added
-       to sys.modules. */
-    PyDict_SetItemString(PyImport_GetModuleDict(),
-                         _elementtreemodule.m_name,
-                         m);
-
-    /* python glue code */
-
-    g = PyDict_New();
-    if (!g)
-        return NULL;
-
-    PyDict_SetItemString(g, "__builtins__", PyEval_GetBuiltins());
-
-    bootstrap = (
-        "def iter(node, tag=None):\n" /* helper */
-        "  if tag == '*':\n"
-        "    tag = None\n"
-        "  if tag is None or node.tag == tag:\n"
-        "    yield node\n"
-        "  for node in node:\n"
-        "    for node in iter(node, tag):\n"
-        "      yield node\n"
-
-        "def itertext(node):\n" /* helper */
-        "  if node.text:\n"
-        "    yield node.text\n"
-        "  for e in node:\n"
-        "    for s in e.itertext():\n"
-        "      yield s\n"
-        "    if e.tail:\n"
-        "      yield e.tail\n"
-
-       );
-
-    if (!PyRun_String(bootstrap, Py_file_input, g, NULL))
-        return NULL;
-
     if (!(temp = PyImport_ImportModule("copy")))
         return NULL;
     elementtree_deepcopy_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(temp, "deepcopy");
@@ -3301,9 +3488,6 @@ PyInit__elementtree(void)
     if (!(elementpath_obj = PyImport_ImportModule("xml.etree.ElementPath")))
         return NULL;
 
-    elementtree_iter_obj = PyDict_GetItemString(g, "iter");
-    elementtree_itertext_obj = PyDict_GetItemString(g, "itertext");
-
     /* link against pyexpat */
     expat_capi = PyCapsule_Import(PyExpat_CAPSULE_NAME, 0);
     if (expat_capi) {
diff --git a/Modules/timemodule.c b/Modules/timemodule.c
index 5961ac9..161407d 100644
--- a/Modules/timemodule.c
+++ b/Modules/timemodule.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ floatclock(_Py_clock_info_t *info)
         info->implementation = "clock()";
         info->resolution = 1.0 / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
         info->monotonic = 1;
-        info->adjusted = 0;
+        info->adjustable = 0;
     }
     return PyFloat_FromDouble((double)value / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
 }
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ win_perf_counter(_Py_clock_info_t *info, PyObject **result)
         info->implementation = "QueryPerformanceCounter()";
         info->resolution = 1.0 / (double)cpu_frequency;
         info->monotonic = 1;
-        info->adjusted = 0;
+        info->adjustable = 0;
     }
     *result = PyFloat_FromDouble(diff / (double)cpu_frequency);
     return 0;
@@ -275,6 +275,10 @@ static PyStructSequence_Field struct_time_type_fields[] = {
     {"tm_wday", "day of week, range [0, 6], Monday is 0"},
     {"tm_yday", "day of year, range [1, 366]"},
     {"tm_isdst", "1 if summer time is in effect, 0 if not, and -1 if unknown"},
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
+    {"tm_zone", "abbreviation of timezone name"},
+    {"tm_gmtoff", "offset from UTC in seconds"},
+#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE */
     {0}
 };
 
@@ -294,6 +298,7 @@ static PyStructSequence_Desc struct_time_type_desc = {
 static int initialized;
 static PyTypeObject StructTimeType;
 
+
 static PyObject *
 tmtotuple(struct tm *p)
 {
@@ -312,6 +317,11 @@ tmtotuple(struct tm *p)
     SET(6, (p->tm_wday + 6) % 7); /* Want Monday == 0 */
     SET(7, p->tm_yday + 1);        /* Want January, 1 == 1 */
     SET(8, p->tm_isdst);
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
+    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 9,
+        PyUnicode_DecodeLocale(p->tm_zone, "surrogateescape"));
+    SET(10, p->tm_gmtoff);
+#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE */
 #undef SET
     if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
         Py_XDECREF(v);
@@ -371,7 +381,10 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(gmtime_doc,
                        tm_sec, tm_wday, tm_yday, tm_isdst)\n\
 \n\
 Convert seconds since the Epoch to a time tuple expressing UTC (a.k.a.\n\
-GMT).  When 'seconds' is not passed in, convert the current time instead.");
+GMT).  When 'seconds' is not passed in, convert the current time instead.\n\
+\n\
+If the platform supports the tm_gmtoff and tm_zone, they are available as\n\
+attributes only.");
 
 static int
 pylocaltime(time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
@@ -401,7 +414,7 @@ time_localtime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 
     if (!parse_time_t_args(args, "|O:localtime", &when))
         return NULL;
-    if (pylocaltime(&when, &buf) == 1)
+    if (pylocaltime(&when, &buf) == -1)
         return NULL;
     return tmtotuple(&buf);
 }
@@ -438,6 +451,17 @@ gettmarg(PyObject *args, struct tm *p)
     p->tm_mon--;
     p->tm_wday = (p->tm_wday + 1) % 7;
     p->tm_yday--;
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
+    if (Py_TYPE(args) == &StructTimeType) {
+        PyObject *item;
+        item = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 9);
+        p->tm_zone = item == Py_None ? NULL : _PyUnicode_AsString(item);
+        item = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 10);
+        p->tm_gmtoff = item == Py_None ? 0 : PyLong_AsLong(item);
+        if (PyErr_Occurred())
+            return 0;
+    }
+#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE */
     return 1;
 }
 
@@ -778,7 +802,10 @@ time_mktime(PyObject *self, PyObject *tup)
 PyDoc_STRVAR(mktime_doc,
 "mktime(tuple) -> floating point number\n\
 \n\
-Convert a time tuple in local time to seconds since the Epoch.");
+Convert a time tuple in local time to seconds since the Epoch.\n\
+Note that mktime(gmtime(0)) will not generally return zero for most\n\
+time zones; instead the returned value will either be equal to that\n\
+of the timezone or altzone attributes on the time module.");
 #endif /* HAVE_MKTIME */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_WORKING_TZSET
@@ -882,7 +909,7 @@ pymonotonic(_Py_clock_info_t *info)
             return NULL;
         }
         info->resolution = timeIncrement * 1e-7;
-        info->adjusted = 0;
+        info->adjustable = 0;
     }
     return PyFloat_FromDouble(result);
 
@@ -903,7 +930,7 @@ pymonotonic(_Py_clock_info_t *info)
         info->implementation = "mach_absolute_time()";
         info->resolution = (double)timebase.numer / timebase.denom * 1e-9;
         info->monotonic = 1;
-        info->adjusted = 0;
+        info->adjustable = 0;
     }
     return PyFloat_FromDouble(secs);
 
@@ -926,13 +953,7 @@ pymonotonic(_Py_clock_info_t *info)
         struct timespec res;
         info->monotonic = 1;
         info->implementation = function;
-#if (defined(linux) || defined(__linux) || defined(__linux__)) \
-    && !defined(CLOCK_HIGHRES)
-        /* CLOCK_MONOTONIC is adjusted on Linux */
-        info->adjusted = 1;
-#else
-        info->adjusted = 0;
-#endif
+        info->adjustable = 0;
         if (clock_getres(clk_id, &res) == 0)
             info->resolution = res.tv_sec + res.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
         else
@@ -1024,7 +1045,7 @@ py_process_time(_Py_clock_info_t *info)
         info->implementation = "GetProcessTimes()";
         info->resolution = 1e-7;
         info->monotonic = 1;
-        info->adjusted = 0;
+        info->adjustable = 0;
     }
     return PyFloat_FromDouble(total * 1e-7);
 #else
@@ -1053,7 +1074,7 @@ py_process_time(_Py_clock_info_t *info)
             struct timespec res;
             info->implementation = function;
             info->monotonic = 1;
-            info->adjusted = 0;
+            info->adjustable = 0;
             if (clock_getres(clk_id, &res) == 0)
                 info->resolution = res.tv_sec + res.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
             else
@@ -1071,7 +1092,7 @@ py_process_time(_Py_clock_info_t *info)
         if (info) {
             info->implementation = "getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF)";
             info->monotonic = 1;
-            info->adjusted = 0;
+            info->adjustable = 0;
             info->resolution = 1e-6;
         }
         return PyFloat_FromDouble(total);
@@ -1100,7 +1121,7 @@ py_process_time(_Py_clock_info_t *info)
             if (info) {
                 info->implementation = "times()";
                 info->monotonic = 1;
-                info->adjusted = 0;
+                info->adjustable = 0;
                 info->resolution = 1.0 / ticks_per_second;
             }
             return PyFloat_FromDouble(total);
@@ -1124,35 +1145,12 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(process_time_doc,
 Process time for profiling: sum of the kernel and user-space CPU time.");
 
 
-static PyTypeObject ClockInfoType;
-
-PyDoc_STRVAR(ClockInfo_docstring,
-    "Clock information");
-
-static PyStructSequence_Field ClockInfo_fields[] = {
-    {"implementation", "name of the underlying C function "
-                       "used to get the clock value"},
-    {"monotonic", "True if the clock cannot go backward, False otherwise"},
-    {"adjusted", "True if the clock can be adjusted "
-                    "(e.g. by a NTP daemon), False otherwise"},
-    {"resolution", "resolution of the clock in seconds"},
-    {NULL, NULL}
-};
-
-static PyStructSequence_Desc ClockInfo_desc = {
-    "time.clock_info",
-    ClockInfo_docstring,
-    ClockInfo_fields,
-    4,
-};
-
 static PyObject *
 time_get_clock_info(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
     char *name;
-    PyObject *obj;
     _Py_clock_info_t info;
-    PyObject *result;
+    PyObject *obj = NULL, *dict, *ns;
 
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:get_clock_info", &name))
         return NULL;
@@ -1160,12 +1158,12 @@ time_get_clock_info(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 #ifdef Py_DEBUG
     info.implementation = NULL;
     info.monotonic = -1;
-    info.adjusted = -1;
+    info.adjustable = -1;
     info.resolution = -1.0;
 #else
     info.implementation = "";
     info.monotonic = 0;
-    info.adjusted = 0;
+    info.adjustable = 0;
     info.resolution = 1.0;
 #endif
 
@@ -1191,39 +1189,50 @@ time_get_clock_info(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
         return NULL;
     Py_DECREF(obj);
 
-    result = PyStructSequence_New(&ClockInfoType);
-    if (result == NULL)
+    dict = PyDict_New();
+    if (dict == NULL)
         return NULL;
 
     assert(info.implementation != NULL);
     obj = PyUnicode_FromString(info.implementation);
     if (obj == NULL)
         goto error;
-    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 0, obj);
+    if (PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "implementation", obj) == -1)
+        goto error;
+    Py_CLEAR(obj);
 
     assert(info.monotonic != -1);
     obj = PyBool_FromLong(info.monotonic);
     if (obj == NULL)
         goto error;
-    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 1, obj);
+    if (PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "monotonic", obj) == -1)
+        goto error;
+    Py_CLEAR(obj);
 
-    assert(info.adjusted != -1);
-    obj = PyBool_FromLong(info.adjusted);
+    assert(info.adjustable != -1);
+    obj = PyBool_FromLong(info.adjustable);
     if (obj == NULL)
         goto error;
-    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 2, obj);
+    if (PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "adjustable", obj) == -1)
+        goto error;
+    Py_CLEAR(obj);
 
     assert(info.resolution > 0.0);
     assert(info.resolution <= 1.0);
     obj = PyFloat_FromDouble(info.resolution);
     if (obj == NULL)
         goto error;
-    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 3, obj);
+    if (PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "resolution", obj) == -1)
+        goto error;
+    Py_CLEAR(obj);
 
-    return result;
+    ns = _PyNamespace_New(dict);
+    Py_DECREF(dict);
+    return ns;
 
 error:
-    Py_DECREF(result);
+    Py_DECREF(dict);
+    Py_XDECREF(obj);
     return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1451,11 +1460,6 @@ PyInit_time(void)
         PyStructSequence_InitType(&StructTimeType,
                                   &struct_time_type_desc);
 
-        /* initialize ClockInfoType */
-        PyStructSequence_InitType(&ClockInfoType, &ClockInfo_desc);
-        Py_INCREF(&ClockInfoType);
-        PyModule_AddObject(m, "clock_info", (PyObject*)&ClockInfoType);
-
 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
         winver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(winver);
         if (!GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*)&winver)) {
@@ -1466,6 +1470,11 @@ PyInit_time(void)
 #endif
     }
     Py_INCREF(&StructTimeType);
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
+    PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "_STRUCT_TM_ITEMS", 11);
+#else
+    PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "_STRUCT_TM_ITEMS", 9);
+#endif
     PyModule_AddObject(m, "struct_time", (PyObject*) &StructTimeType);
     initialized = 1;
     return m;
@@ -1488,7 +1497,7 @@ floattime(_Py_clock_info_t *info)
             struct timespec res;
             info->implementation = "clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME)";
             info->monotonic = 0;
-            info->adjusted = 1;
+            info->adjustable = 1;
             if (clock_getres(CLOCK_REALTIME, &res) == 0)
                 info->resolution = res.tv_sec + res.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
             else
diff --git a/Objects/stringlib/codecs.h b/Objects/stringlib/codecs.h
index 07627d6..fb35493 100644
--- a/Objects/stringlib/codecs.h
+++ b/Objects/stringlib/codecs.h
@@ -562,4 +562,68 @@ IllegalSurrogate:
 #undef STRIPPED_MASK
 #undef SWAB
 #undef LONG_PTR_MASK
+
+
+Py_LOCAL_INLINE(void)
+STRINGLIB(utf16_encode)(unsigned short *out,
+                        const STRINGLIB_CHAR *in,
+                        Py_ssize_t len,
+                        int native_ordering)
+{
+    const STRINGLIB_CHAR *end = in + len;
+#if STRINGLIB_SIZEOF_CHAR == 1
+# define SWAB2(CH)  ((CH) << 8)
+#else
+# define SWAB2(CH)  (((CH) << 8) | ((CH) >> 8))
+#endif
+#if STRINGLIB_MAX_CHAR < 0x10000
+    if (native_ordering) {
+# if STRINGLIB_SIZEOF_CHAR == 2
+        Py_MEMCPY(out, in, 2 * len);
+# else
+        _PyUnicode_CONVERT_BYTES(STRINGLIB_CHAR, unsigned short, in, end, out);
+# endif
+    } else {
+        const STRINGLIB_CHAR *unrolled_end = in + (len & ~ (Py_ssize_t) 3);
+        while (in < unrolled_end) {
+            out[0] = SWAB2(in[0]);
+            out[1] = SWAB2(in[1]);
+            out[2] = SWAB2(in[2]);
+            out[3] = SWAB2(in[3]);
+            in += 4; out += 4;
+        }
+        while (in < end) {
+            *out++ = SWAB2(*in);
+            ++in;
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    if (native_ordering) {
+        while (in < end) {
+            Py_UCS4 ch = *in++;
+            if (ch < 0x10000)
+                *out++ = ch;
+            else {
+                out[0] = Py_UNICODE_HIGH_SURROGATE(ch);
+                out[1] = Py_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE(ch);
+                out += 2;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        while (in < end) {
+            Py_UCS4 ch = *in++;
+            if (ch < 0x10000)
+                *out++ = SWAB2((Py_UCS2)ch);
+            else {
+                Py_UCS2 ch1 = Py_UNICODE_HIGH_SURROGATE(ch);
+                Py_UCS2 ch2 = Py_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE(ch);
+                out[0] = SWAB2(ch1);
+                out[1] = SWAB2(ch2);
+                out += 2;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+#undef SWAB2
+}
 #endif /* STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE */
diff --git a/Objects/unicodeobject.c b/Objects/unicodeobject.c
index a1efec0..c974ffe 100644
--- a/Objects/unicodeobject.c
+++ b/Objects/unicodeobject.c
@@ -5359,27 +5359,19 @@ _PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16(PyObject *str,
                        const char *errors,
                        int byteorder)
 {
-    int kind;
-    void *data;
+    enum PyUnicode_Kind kind;
+    const void *data;
     Py_ssize_t len;
     PyObject *v;
-    unsigned char *p;
-    Py_ssize_t nsize, bytesize;
-    Py_ssize_t i, pairs;
-    /* Offsets from p for storing byte pairs in the right order. */
-#ifdef BYTEORDER_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
-    int ihi = 1, ilo = 0;
+    unsigned short *out;
+    Py_ssize_t bytesize;
+    Py_ssize_t pairs;
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+    int native_ordering = byteorder >= 0;
 #else
-    int ihi = 0, ilo = 1;
+    int native_ordering = byteorder <= 0;
 #endif
 
-#define STORECHAR(CH)                           \
-    do {                                        \
-        p[ihi] = ((CH) >> 8) & 0xff;            \
-        p[ilo] = (CH) & 0xff;                   \
-        p += 2;                                 \
-    } while(0)
-
     if (!PyUnicode_Check(str)) {
         PyErr_BadArgument();
         return NULL;
@@ -5391,53 +5383,47 @@ _PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16(PyObject *str,
     len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str);
 
     pairs = 0;
-    if (kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND)
-        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-            if (PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i) >= 0x10000)
+    if (kind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND) {
+        const Py_UCS4 *in = (const Py_UCS4 *)data;
+        const Py_UCS4 *end = in + len;
+        while (in < end)
+            if (*in++ >= 0x10000)
                 pairs++;
-    /* 2 * (len + pairs + (byteorder == 0)) */
-    if (len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - pairs - (byteorder == 0))
-        return PyErr_NoMemory();
-    nsize = len + pairs + (byteorder == 0);
-    bytesize = nsize * 2;
-    if (bytesize / 2 != nsize)
+    }
+    if (len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / 2 - pairs - (byteorder == 0))
         return PyErr_NoMemory();
+    bytesize = (len + pairs + (byteorder == 0)) * 2;
     v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, bytesize);
     if (v == NULL)
         return NULL;
 
-    p = (unsigned char *)PyBytes_AS_STRING(v);
+    /* output buffer is 2-bytes aligned */
+    assert(((Py_uintptr_t)PyBytes_AS_STRING(v) & 1) == 0);
+    out = (unsigned short *)PyBytes_AS_STRING(v);
     if (byteorder == 0)
-        STORECHAR(0xFEFF);
+        *out++ = 0xFEFF;
     if (len == 0)
         goto done;
 
-    if (byteorder == -1) {
-        /* force LE */
-        ihi = 1;
-        ilo = 0;
+    switch (kind) {
+    case PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND: {
+        ucs1lib_utf16_encode(out, (const Py_UCS1 *)data, len, native_ordering);
+        break;
     }
-    else if (byteorder == 1) {
-        /* force BE */
-        ihi = 0;
-        ilo = 1;
+    case PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND: {
+        ucs2lib_utf16_encode(out, (const Py_UCS2 *)data, len, native_ordering);
+        break;
     }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-        Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i);
-        Py_UCS4 ch2 = 0;
-        if (ch >= 0x10000) {
-            ch2 = Py_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE(ch);
-            ch  = Py_UNICODE_HIGH_SURROGATE(ch);
-        }
-        STORECHAR(ch);
-        if (ch2)
-            STORECHAR(ch2);
+    case PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND: {
+        ucs4lib_utf16_encode(out, (const Py_UCS4 *)data, len, native_ordering);
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        assert(0);
     }
 
   done:
     return v;
-#undef STORECHAR
 }
 
 PyObject *
diff --git a/PC/VS9.0/pythoncore.vcproj b/PC/VS9.0/pythoncore.vcproj
index 44a1e5f..9fb63ff 100644
--- a/PC/VS9.0/pythoncore.vcproj
+++ b/PC/VS9.0/pythoncore.vcproj
@@ -803,6 +803,10 @@
 				>

 			</File>

 			<File

+				RelativePath="..\..\Include\namespaceobject.h"

+				>

+			</File>

+			<File

 				RelativePath="..\..\Include\node.h"

 				>

 			</File>

@@ -1563,6 +1567,10 @@
 				>

 			</File>

 			<File

+				RelativePath="..\..\Objects\namespaceobject.c"

+				>

+			</File>

+			<File

 				RelativePath="..\..\Objects\object.c"

 				>

 			</File>

diff --git a/Python/pytime.c b/Python/pytime.c
index eb5685b..beeab87 100644
--- a/Python/pytime.c
+++ b/Python/pytime.c
@@ -44,10 +44,7 @@ pygettimeofday(_PyTime_timeval *tp, _Py_clock_info_t *info)
         (void) GetSystemTimeAdjustment(&timeAdjustment, &timeIncrement,
                                        &isTimeAdjustmentDisabled);
         info->resolution = timeIncrement * 1e-7;
-        if (isTimeAdjustmentDisabled)
-            info->adjusted = 0;
-        else
-            info->adjusted = 1;
+        info->adjustable = 1;
     }
 #else
     /* There are three ways to get the time:
@@ -71,7 +68,7 @@ pygettimeofday(_PyTime_timeval *tp, _Py_clock_info_t *info)
             info->implementation = "gettimeofday()";
             info->resolution = 1e-6;
             info->monotonic = 0;
-            info->adjusted = 1;
+            info->adjustable = 1;
         }
         return;
     }
@@ -87,7 +84,7 @@ pygettimeofday(_PyTime_timeval *tp, _Py_clock_info_t *info)
             info->implementation = "ftime()";
             info->resolution = 1e-3;
             info->monotonic = 0;
-            info->adjusted = 1;
+            info->adjustable = 1;
         }
     }
 #else /* !HAVE_FTIME */
@@ -97,7 +94,7 @@ pygettimeofday(_PyTime_timeval *tp, _Py_clock_info_t *info)
         info->implementation = "time()";
         info->resolution = 1.0;
         info->monotonic = 0;
-        info->adjusted = 1;
+        info->adjustable = 1;
     }
 #endif /* !HAVE_FTIME */