gh-111262: Add PyDict_Pop() function (#112028)

_PyDict_Pop_KnownHash(): remove the default value and the return type
becomes an int.

Co-authored-by: Stefan Behnel <stefan_ml@behnel.de>
Co-authored-by: Antoine Pitrou <pitrou@free.fr>

15 files changed, 335 insertions, 73 deletions

diff --git a/Doc/c-api/dict.rst b/Doc/c-api/dict.rst
index 8ee3519..8471c98 100644
--- a/Doc/c-api/dict.rst
+++ b/Doc/c-api/dict.rst
@@ -173,6 +173,33 @@ Dictionary Objects
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.4
 
+
+.. c:function:: int PyDict_Pop(PyObject *p, PyObject *key, PyObject **result)
+
+   Remove *key* from dictionary *p* and optionally return the removed value.
+   Do not raise :exc:`KeyError` if the key missing.
+
+   - If the key is present, set *\*result* to a new reference to the removed
+     value if *result* is not ``NULL``, and return ``1``.
+   - If the key is missing, set *\*result* to ``NULL`` if *result* is not
+     ``NULL``, and return ``0``.
+   - On error, raise an exception and return ``-1``.
+
+   This is similar to :meth:`dict.pop`, but without the default value and
+   not raising :exc:`KeyError` if the key missing.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.13
+
+
+.. c:function:: int PyDict_PopString(PyObject *p, const char *key, PyObject **result)
+
+   Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`, but *key* is specified as a
+   :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a
+   :c:expr:`PyObject*`.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.13
+
+
 .. c:function:: PyObject* PyDict_Items(PyObject *p)
 
    Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the items from the dictionary.
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst
index 81e133b..136fe90 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.13.rst
@@ -1175,6 +1175,12 @@ New Features
   Python ``list.extend()`` and ``list.clear()`` methods.
   (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111138`.)
 
+* Add :c:func:`PyDict_Pop` and :c:func:`PyDict_PopString` functions: remove a
+  key from a dictionary and optionally return the removed value. This is
+  similar to :meth:`dict.pop`, but without the default value and not raising
+  :exc:`KeyError` if the key missing.
+  (Contributed by Stefan Behnel and Victor Stinner in :gh:`111262`.)
+
 
 Porting to Python 3.13
 ----------------------
diff --git a/Include/cpython/dictobject.h b/Include/cpython/dictobject.h
index 64a4042..6475384 100644
--- a/Include/cpython/dictobject.h
+++ b/Include/cpython/dictobject.h
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ static inline Py_ssize_t PyDict_GET_SIZE(PyObject *op) {
 
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyDict_ContainsString(PyObject *mp, const char *key);
 
+PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyDict_Pop(PyObject *dict, PyObject *key, PyObject **result);
+PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyDict_PopString(PyObject *dict, const char *key, PyObject **result);
 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyDict_Pop(PyObject *dict, PyObject *key, PyObject *default_value);
 
 /* Dictionary watchers */
diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_dict.h b/Include/internal/pycore_dict.h
index d01ef55..89f30a4 100644
--- a/Include/internal/pycore_dict.h
+++ b/Include/internal/pycore_dict.h
@@ -116,7 +116,11 @@ extern PyObject *_PyDict_LoadGlobal(PyDictObject *, PyDictObject *, PyObject *);
 extern int _PyDict_SetItem_Take2(PyDictObject *op, PyObject *key, PyObject *value);
 extern int _PyObjectDict_SetItem(PyTypeObject *tp, PyObject **dictptr, PyObject *name, PyObject *value);
 
-extern PyObject *_PyDict_Pop_KnownHash(PyObject *, PyObject *, Py_hash_t, PyObject *);
+extern int _PyDict_Pop_KnownHash(
+    PyDictObject *dict,
+    PyObject *key,
+    Py_hash_t hash,
+    PyObject **result);
 
 #define DKIX_EMPTY (-1)
 #define DKIX_DUMMY (-2)  /* Used internally */
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_capi/test_dict.py b/Lib/test/test_capi/test_dict.py
index 67f12a5..57a7238 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_capi/test_dict.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_capi/test_dict.py
@@ -432,6 +432,93 @@ class CAPITest(unittest.TestCase):
         # CRASHES mergefromseq2({}, NULL, 0)
         # CRASHES mergefromseq2(NULL, {}, 0)
 
+    def test_dict_pop(self):
+        # Test PyDict_Pop()
+        dict_pop = _testcapi.dict_pop
+        dict_pop_null = _testcapi.dict_pop_null
+
+        # key present, get removed value
+        mydict = {"key": "value", "key2": "value2"}
+        self.assertEqual(dict_pop(mydict, "key"), (1, "value"))
+        self.assertEqual(mydict, {"key2": "value2"})
+        self.assertEqual(dict_pop(mydict, "key2"), (1, "value2"))
+        self.assertEqual(mydict, {})
+
+        # key present, ignore removed value
+        mydict = {"key": "value", "key2": "value2"}
+        self.assertEqual(dict_pop_null(mydict, "key"), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(mydict, {"key2": "value2"})
+        self.assertEqual(dict_pop_null(mydict, "key2"), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(mydict, {})
+
+        # key missing, expect removed value; empty dict has a fast path
+        self.assertEqual(dict_pop({}, "key"), (0, NULL))
+        self.assertEqual(dict_pop({"a": 1}, "key"), (0, NULL))
+
+        # key missing, ignored removed value; empty dict has a fast path
+        self.assertEqual(dict_pop_null({}, "key"), 0)
+        self.assertEqual(dict_pop_null({"a": 1}, "key"), 0)
+
+        # dict error
+        not_dict = UserDict({1: 2})
+        self.assertRaises(SystemError, dict_pop, not_dict, "key")
+        self.assertRaises(SystemError, dict_pop_null, not_dict, "key")
+
+        # key error; don't hash key if dict is empty
+        not_hashable_key = ["list"]
+        self.assertEqual(dict_pop({}, not_hashable_key), (0, NULL))
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            dict_pop({'key': 1}, not_hashable_key)
+        dict_pop({}, NULL)  # key is not checked if dict is empty
+
+        # CRASHES dict_pop(NULL, "key")
+        # CRASHES dict_pop({"a": 1}, NULL)
+
+    def test_dict_popstring(self):
+        # Test PyDict_PopString()
+        dict_popstring = _testcapi.dict_popstring
+        dict_popstring_null = _testcapi.dict_popstring_null
+
+        # key present, get removed value
+        mydict = {"key": "value", "key2": "value2"}
+        self.assertEqual(dict_popstring(mydict, "key"), (1, "value"))
+        self.assertEqual(mydict, {"key2": "value2"})
+        self.assertEqual(dict_popstring(mydict, "key2"), (1, "value2"))
+        self.assertEqual(mydict, {})
+
+        # key present, ignore removed value
+        mydict = {"key": "value", "key2": "value2"}
+        self.assertEqual(dict_popstring_null(mydict, "key"), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(mydict, {"key2": "value2"})
+        self.assertEqual(dict_popstring_null(mydict, "key2"), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(mydict, {})
+
+        # key missing; empty dict has a fast path
+        self.assertEqual(dict_popstring({}, "key"), (0, NULL))
+        self.assertEqual(dict_popstring_null({}, "key"), 0)
+        self.assertEqual(dict_popstring({"a": 1}, "key"), (0, NULL))
+        self.assertEqual(dict_popstring_null({"a": 1}, "key"), 0)
+
+        # non-ASCII key
+        non_ascii = '\U0001f40d'
+        dct = {'\U0001f40d': 123}
+        self.assertEqual(dict_popstring(dct, '\U0001f40d'.encode()), (1, 123))
+        dct = {'\U0001f40d': 123}
+        self.assertEqual(dict_popstring_null(dct, '\U0001f40d'.encode()), 1)
+
+        # dict error
+        not_dict = UserDict({1: 2})
+        self.assertRaises(SystemError, dict_popstring, not_dict, "key")
+        self.assertRaises(SystemError, dict_popstring_null, not_dict, "key")
+
+        # key error
+        self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, dict_popstring, {1: 2}, INVALID_UTF8)
+        self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, dict_popstring_null, {1: 2}, INVALID_UTF8)
+
+        # CRASHES dict_popstring(NULL, "key")
+        # CRASHES dict_popstring({}, NULL)
+        # CRASHES dict_popstring({"a": 1}, NULL)
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2023-11-10-10-21-38.gh-issue-111262.2utB5m.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2023-11-10-10-21-38.gh-issue-111262.2utB5m.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d432b7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2023-11-10-10-21-38.gh-issue-111262.2utB5m.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Add :c:func:`PyDict_Pop` and :c:func:`PyDict_PopString` functions: remove a key
+from a dictionary and optionally return the removed value. This is similar to
+:meth:`dict.pop`, but without the default value and not raising :exc:`KeyError`
+if the key missing. Patch by Stefan Behnel and Victor Stinner.
diff --git a/Modules/_functoolsmodule.c b/Modules/_functoolsmodule.c
index 8ea493a..ca440e4 100644
--- a/Modules/_functoolsmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/_functoolsmodule.c
@@ -1087,19 +1087,9 @@ bounded_lru_cache_wrapper(lru_cache_object *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds
        The cache dict holds one reference to the link.
        We created one other reference when the link was created.
        The linked list only has borrowed references. */
-    popresult = _PyDict_Pop_KnownHash(self->cache, link->key,
-                                      link->hash, Py_None);
-    if (popresult == Py_None) {
-        /* Getting here means that the user function call or another
-           thread has already removed the old key from the dictionary.
-           This link is now an orphan.  Since we don't want to leave the
-           cache in an inconsistent state, we don't restore the link. */
-        Py_DECREF(popresult);
-        Py_DECREF(link);
-        Py_DECREF(key);
-        return result;
-    }
-    if (popresult == NULL) {
+    int res = _PyDict_Pop_KnownHash((PyDictObject*)self->cache, link->key,
+                                    link->hash, &popresult);
+    if (res < 0) {
         /* An error arose while trying to remove the oldest key (the one
            being evicted) from the cache.  We restore the link to its
            original position as the oldest link.  Then we allow the
@@ -1110,10 +1100,22 @@ bounded_lru_cache_wrapper(lru_cache_object *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds
         Py_DECREF(result);
         return NULL;
     }
+    if (res == 0) {
+        /* Getting here means that the user function call or another
+           thread has already removed the old key from the dictionary.
+           This link is now an orphan.  Since we don't want to leave the
+           cache in an inconsistent state, we don't restore the link. */
+        assert(popresult == NULL);
+        Py_DECREF(link);
+        Py_DECREF(key);
+        return result;
+    }
+
     /* Keep a reference to the old key and old result to prevent their
        ref counts from going to zero during the update. That will
        prevent potentially arbitrary object clean-up code (i.e. __del__)
        from running while we're still adjusting the links. */
+    assert(popresult != NULL);
     oldkey = link->key;
     oldresult = link->result;
 
diff --git a/Modules/_testcapi/dict.c b/Modules/_testcapi/dict.c
index 5f6a1a0..42e056b 100644
--- a/Modules/_testcapi/dict.c
+++ b/Modules/_testcapi/dict.c
@@ -331,6 +331,88 @@ dict_mergefromseq2(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 }
 
 
+static PyObject *
+dict_pop(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    // Test PyDict_Pop(dict, key, &value)
+    PyObject *dict, *key;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &dict, &key)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    NULLABLE(dict);
+    NULLABLE(key);
+    PyObject *result = UNINITIALIZED_PTR;
+    int res = PyDict_Pop(dict, key,  &result);
+    if (res < 0) {
+        assert(result == NULL);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (res == 0) {
+        assert(result == NULL);
+        result = Py_NewRef(Py_None);
+    }
+    else {
+        assert(result != NULL);
+    }
+    return Py_BuildValue("iN", res, result);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject *
+dict_pop_null(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    // Test PyDict_Pop(dict, key, NULL)
+    PyObject *dict, *key;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &dict, &key)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    NULLABLE(dict);
+    NULLABLE(key);
+    RETURN_INT(PyDict_Pop(dict, key,  NULL));
+}
+
+
+static PyObject *
+dict_popstring(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *dict;
+    const char *key;
+    Py_ssize_t key_size;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Oz#", &dict, &key, &key_size)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    NULLABLE(dict);
+    PyObject *result = UNINITIALIZED_PTR;
+    int res = PyDict_PopString(dict, key,  &result);
+    if (res < 0) {
+        assert(result == NULL);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (res == 0) {
+        assert(result == NULL);
+        result = Py_NewRef(Py_None);
+    }
+    else {
+        assert(result != NULL);
+    }
+    return Py_BuildValue("iN", res, result);
+}
+
+
+static PyObject *
+dict_popstring_null(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *dict;
+    const char *key;
+    Py_ssize_t key_size;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Oz#", &dict, &key, &key_size)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    NULLABLE(dict);
+    RETURN_INT(PyDict_PopString(dict, key,  NULL));
+}
+
+
 static PyMethodDef test_methods[] = {
     {"dict_check", dict_check, METH_O},
     {"dict_checkexact", dict_checkexact, METH_O},
@@ -358,7 +440,10 @@ static PyMethodDef test_methods[] = {
     {"dict_merge", dict_merge, METH_VARARGS},
     {"dict_update", dict_update, METH_VARARGS},
     {"dict_mergefromseq2", dict_mergefromseq2, METH_VARARGS},
-
+    {"dict_pop", dict_pop, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"dict_pop_null", dict_pop_null, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"dict_popstring", dict_popstring, METH_VARARGS},
+    {"dict_popstring_null", dict_popstring_null, METH_VARARGS},
     {NULL},
 };
 
diff --git a/Modules/_threadmodule.c b/Modules/_threadmodule.c
index 88ca903..c608789 100644
--- a/Modules/_threadmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/_threadmodule.c
@@ -967,11 +967,8 @@ local_clear(localobject *self)
         HEAD_UNLOCK(runtime);
         while (tstate) {
             if (tstate->dict) {
-                PyObject *v = _PyDict_Pop(tstate->dict, self->key, Py_None);
-                if (v != NULL) {
-                    Py_DECREF(v);
-                }
-                else {
+                if (PyDict_Pop(tstate->dict, self->key, NULL) < 0) {
+                    // Silently ignore error
                     PyErr_Clear();
                 }
             }
diff --git a/Modules/socketmodule.c b/Modules/socketmodule.c
index 97f4d17..2e1a097 100644
--- a/Modules/socketmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/socketmodule.c
@@ -392,16 +392,10 @@ remove_unusable_flags(PyObject *m)
             break;
         }
         else {
-            PyObject *flag_name = PyUnicode_FromString(win_runtime_flags[i].flag_name);
-            if (flag_name == NULL) {
+            if (PyDict_PopString(dict, win_runtime_flags[i].flag_name,
+                                 NULL) < 0) {
                 return -1;
             }
-            PyObject *v = _PyDict_Pop(dict, flag_name, Py_None);
-            Py_DECREF(flag_name);
-            if (v == NULL) {
-                return -1;
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(v);
         }
     }
     return 0;
diff --git a/Objects/dictobject.c b/Objects/dictobject.c
index 719d438..d3d16c5 100644
--- a/Objects/dictobject.c
+++ b/Objects/dictobject.c
@@ -2226,64 +2226,119 @@ PyDict_Next(PyObject *op, Py_ssize_t *ppos, PyObject **pkey, PyObject **pvalue)
     return _PyDict_Next(op, ppos, pkey, pvalue, NULL);
 }
 
+
 /* Internal version of dict.pop(). */
-PyObject *
-_PyDict_Pop_KnownHash(PyObject *dict, PyObject *key, Py_hash_t hash, PyObject *deflt)
+int
+_PyDict_Pop_KnownHash(PyDictObject *mp, PyObject *key, Py_hash_t hash,
+                      PyObject **result)
 {
-    Py_ssize_t ix;
-    PyObject *old_value;
-    PyDictObject *mp;
-    PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
-
-    assert(PyDict_Check(dict));
-    mp = (PyDictObject *)dict;
+    assert(PyDict_Check(mp));
 
     if (mp->ma_used == 0) {
-        if (deflt) {
-            return Py_NewRef(deflt);
+        if (result) {
+            *result = NULL;
         }
-        _PyErr_SetKeyError(key);
-        return NULL;
+        return 0;
     }
-    ix = _Py_dict_lookup(mp, key, hash, &old_value);
-    if (ix == DKIX_ERROR)
-        return NULL;
+
+    PyObject *old_value;
+    Py_ssize_t ix = _Py_dict_lookup(mp, key, hash, &old_value);
+    if (ix == DKIX_ERROR) {
+        if (result) {
+            *result = NULL;
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     if (ix == DKIX_EMPTY || old_value == NULL) {
-        if (deflt) {
-            return Py_NewRef(deflt);
+        if (result) {
+            *result = NULL;
         }
-        _PyErr_SetKeyError(key);
-        return NULL;
+        return 0;
     }
+
     assert(old_value != NULL);
+    PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
     uint64_t new_version = _PyDict_NotifyEvent(
             interp, PyDict_EVENT_DELETED, mp, key, NULL);
     delitem_common(mp, hash, ix, Py_NewRef(old_value), new_version);
 
     ASSERT_CONSISTENT(mp);
-    return old_value;
+    if (result) {
+        *result = old_value;
+    }
+    else {
+        Py_DECREF(old_value);
+    }
+    return 1;
 }
 
-PyObject *
-_PyDict_Pop(PyObject *dict, PyObject *key, PyObject *deflt)
+
+int
+PyDict_Pop(PyObject *op, PyObject *key, PyObject **result)
 {
-    Py_hash_t hash;
+    if (!PyDict_Check(op)) {
+        if (result) {
+            *result = NULL;
+        }
+        PyErr_BadInternalCall();
+        return -1;
+    }
+    PyDictObject *dict = (PyDictObject *)op;
 
-    if (((PyDictObject *)dict)->ma_used == 0) {
-        if (deflt) {
-            return Py_NewRef(deflt);
+    if (dict->ma_used == 0) {
+        if (result) {
+            *result = NULL;
         }
-        _PyErr_SetKeyError(key);
-        return NULL;
+        return 0;
     }
+
+    Py_hash_t hash;
     if (!PyUnicode_CheckExact(key) || (hash = unicode_get_hash(key)) == -1) {
         hash = PyObject_Hash(key);
-        if (hash == -1)
-            return NULL;
+        if (hash == -1) {
+            if (result) {
+                *result = NULL;
+            }
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    return _PyDict_Pop_KnownHash(dict, key, hash, result);
+}
+
+
+int
+PyDict_PopString(PyObject *op, const char *key, PyObject **result)
+{
+    PyObject *key_obj = PyUnicode_FromString(key);
+    if (key_obj == NULL) {
+        if (result != NULL) {
+            *result = NULL;
+        }
+        return -1;
     }
-    return _PyDict_Pop_KnownHash(dict, key, hash, deflt);
+
+    int res = PyDict_Pop(op, key_obj, result);
+    Py_DECREF(key_obj);
+    return res;
 }
 
+
+PyObject *
+_PyDict_Pop(PyObject *dict, PyObject *key, PyObject *default_value)
+{
+    PyObject *result;
+    if (PyDict_Pop(dict, key, &result) == 0) {
+        if (default_value != NULL) {
+            return Py_NewRef(default_value);
+        }
+        _PyErr_SetKeyError(key);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+
 /* Internal version of dict.from_keys().  It is subclass-friendly. */
 PyObject *
 _PyDict_FromKeys(PyObject *cls, PyObject *iterable, PyObject *value)
diff --git a/Objects/odictobject.c b/Objects/odictobject.c
index b998963..b5280c3 100644
--- a/Objects/odictobject.c
+++ b/Objects/odictobject.c
@@ -1049,7 +1049,10 @@ _odict_popkey_hash(PyObject *od, PyObject *key, PyObject *failobj,
             return NULL;
         }
         /* Now delete the value from the dict. */
-        value = _PyDict_Pop_KnownHash(od, key, hash, failobj);
+        if (_PyDict_Pop_KnownHash((PyDictObject *)od, key, hash,
+                                  &value) == 0) {
+            value = Py_NewRef(failobj);
+        }
     }
     else if (value == NULL && !PyErr_Occurred()) {
         /* Apply the fallback value, if necessary. */
diff --git a/Objects/structseq.c b/Objects/structseq.c
index db4aebe..581d6ad 100644
--- a/Objects/structseq.c
+++ b/Objects/structseq.c
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 */
 
 #include "Python.h"
-#include "pycore_dict.h"          // _PyDict_Pop()
 #include "pycore_initconfig.h"    // _PyStatus_OK()
 #include "pycore_modsupport.h"    // _PyArg_NoPositional()
 #include "pycore_object.h"        // _PyObject_GC_TRACK()
@@ -417,14 +416,13 @@ structseq_replace(PyStructSequence *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
         // We do not support types with unnamed fields, so we can iterate over
         // i >= n_visible_fields case without slicing with (i - n_unnamed_fields).
         for (i = 0; i < n_fields; ++i) {
-            PyObject *key = PyUnicode_FromString(Py_TYPE(self)->tp_members[i].name);
-            if (!key) {
+            PyObject *ob;
+            if (PyDict_PopString(kwargs, Py_TYPE(self)->tp_members[i].name,
+                                 &ob) < 0) {
                 goto error;
             }
-            PyObject *ob = _PyDict_Pop(kwargs, key, self->ob_item[i]);
-            Py_DECREF(key);
-            if (!ob) {
-                goto error;
+            if (ob == NULL) {
+                ob = Py_NewRef(self->ob_item[i]);
             }
             result->ob_item[i] = ob;
         }
diff --git a/Python/import.c b/Python/import.c
index 12f586a..f37393b 100644
--- a/Python/import.c
+++ b/Python/import.c
@@ -395,8 +395,8 @@ remove_module(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *name)
 
     PyObject *modules = MODULES(tstate->interp);
     if (PyDict_CheckExact(modules)) {
-        PyObject *mod = _PyDict_Pop(modules, name, Py_None);
-        Py_XDECREF(mod);
+        // Error is reported to the caller
+        (void)PyDict_Pop(modules, name, NULL);
     }
     else if (PyMapping_DelItem(modules, name) < 0) {
         if (_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(tstate, PyExc_KeyError)) {
diff --git a/Python/sysmodule.c b/Python/sysmodule.c
index e285232..c17de44 100644
--- a/Python/sysmodule.c
+++ b/Python/sysmodule.c
@@ -125,11 +125,9 @@ sys_set_object(PyInterpreterState *interp, PyObject *key, PyObject *v)
     }
     PyObject *sd = interp->sysdict;
     if (v == NULL) {
-        v = _PyDict_Pop(sd, key, Py_None);
-        if (v == NULL) {
+        if (PyDict_Pop(sd, key, NULL) < 0) {
             return -1;
         }
-        Py_DECREF(v);
         return 0;
     }
     else {