GH-100923: Embed jump mask in `COMPARE_OP` oparg (GH-100924)

12 files changed, 200 insertions, 177 deletions

diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_code.h b/Include/internal/pycore_code.h
index 9e59fc9..b53657a 100644
--- a/Include/internal/pycore_code.h
+++ b/Include/internal/pycore_code.h
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ typedef struct {
 
 typedef struct {
     uint16_t counter;
-    uint16_t mask;
 } _PyCompareOpCache;
 
 #define INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_COMPARE_OP CACHE_ENTRIES(_PyCompareOpCache)
@@ -477,6 +476,27 @@ _Py_MakeShimCode(const _PyShimCodeDef *code);
 extern uint32_t _Py_next_func_version;
 
 
+/* Comparison bit masks. */
+
+/* Note this evaluates its arguments twice each */
+#define COMPARISON_BIT(x, y) (1 << (2 * ((x) >= (y)) + ((x) <= (y))))
+
+/*
+ * The following bits are chosen so that the value of
+ * COMPARSION_BIT(left, right)
+ * masked by the values below will be non-zero if the
+ * comparison is true, and zero if it is false */
+
+/* This is for values that are unordered, ie. NaN, not types that are unordered, e.g. sets */
+#define COMPARISON_UNORDERED 1
+
+#define COMPARISON_LESS_THAN 2
+#define COMPARISON_GREATER_THAN 4
+#define COMPARISON_EQUALS 8
+
+#define COMPARISON_NOT_EQUALS (COMPARISON_UNORDERED | COMPARISON_LESS_THAN | COMPARISON_GREATER_THAN)
+
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_opcode.h b/Include/internal/pycore_opcode.h
index 8fdf121..5806d69 100644
--- a/Include/internal/pycore_opcode.h
+++ b/Include/internal/pycore_opcode.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ const uint8_t _PyOpcode_Caches[256] = {
     [FOR_ITER] = 1,
     [STORE_ATTR] = 4,
     [LOAD_ATTR] = 9,
-    [COMPARE_OP] = 2,
+    [COMPARE_OP] = 1,
     [LOAD_GLOBAL] = 5,
     [BINARY_OP] = 1,
     [CALL] = 4,
diff --git a/Lib/dis.py b/Lib/dis.py
index 76104c6..72ab953 100644
--- a/Lib/dis.py
+++ b/Lib/dis.py
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ def _get_instructions_bytes(code, varname_from_oparg=None,
             elif deop in haslocal or deop in hasfree:
                 argval, argrepr = _get_name_info(arg, varname_from_oparg)
             elif deop in hascompare:
-                argval = cmp_op[arg]
+                argval = cmp_op[arg>>4]
                 argrepr = argval
             elif deop == FORMAT_VALUE:
                 argval, argrepr = FORMAT_VALUE_CONVERTERS[arg & 0x3]
diff --git a/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py b/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py
index 8a21e0e..cbde913 100644
--- a/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py
+++ b/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py
@@ -428,6 +428,7 @@ _code_type = type(_write_atomic.__code__)
 #     Python 3.12a1 3512 (Remove all unused consts from code objects)
 #     Python 3.12a1 3513 (Add CALL_INTRINSIC_1 instruction, removed STOPITERATION_ERROR, PRINT_EXPR, IMPORT_STAR)
 #     Python 3.12a1 3514 (Remove ASYNC_GEN_WRAP, LIST_TO_TUPLE, and UNARY_POSITIVE)
+#     Python 3.12a1 3515 (Embed jump mask in COMPARE_OP oparg)
 
 #     Python 3.13 will start with 3550
 
@@ -440,7 +441,7 @@ _code_type = type(_write_atomic.__code__)
 # Whenever MAGIC_NUMBER is changed, the ranges in the magic_values array
 # in PC/launcher.c must also be updated.
 
-MAGIC_NUMBER = (3514).to_bytes(2, 'little') + b'\r\n'
+MAGIC_NUMBER = (3515).to_bytes(2, 'little') + b'\r\n'
 
 _RAW_MAGIC_NUMBER = int.from_bytes(MAGIC_NUMBER, 'little')  # For import.c
 
diff --git a/Lib/opcode.py b/Lib/opcode.py
index 9ba39e2..414faa3 100644
--- a/Lib/opcode.py
+++ b/Lib/opcode.py
@@ -391,7 +391,6 @@ _cache_format = {
     },
     "COMPARE_OP": {
         "counter": 1,
-        "mask": 1,
     },
     "BINARY_SUBSCR": {
         "counter": 1,
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_dis.py b/Lib/test/test_dis.py
index c2a339a..994bb37 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_dis.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_dis.py
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ dis_c_instance_method = """\
 
 %3d        LOAD_FAST                1 (x)
            LOAD_CONST               1 (1)
-           COMPARE_OP               2 (==)
+           COMPARE_OP              32 (==)
            LOAD_FAST                0 (self)
            STORE_ATTR               0 (x)
            LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ dis_c_instance_method_bytes = """\
        RESUME                   0
        LOAD_FAST                1
        LOAD_CONST               1
-       COMPARE_OP               2 (==)
+       COMPARE_OP              32 (==)
        LOAD_FAST                0
        STORE_ATTR               0
        LOAD_CONST               0
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ dis_c_class_method = """\
 
 %3d        LOAD_FAST                1 (x)
            LOAD_CONST               1 (1)
-           COMPARE_OP               2 (==)
+           COMPARE_OP              32 (==)
            LOAD_FAST                0 (cls)
            STORE_ATTR               0 (x)
            LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ dis_c_static_method = """\
 
 %3d        LOAD_FAST                0 (x)
            LOAD_CONST               1 (1)
-           COMPARE_OP               2 (==)
+           COMPARE_OP              32 (==)
            STORE_FAST               0 (x)
            LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
            RETURN_VALUE
@@ -1553,7 +1553,7 @@ expected_opinfo_jumpy = [
   Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=10, argrepr='10', offset=14, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=16, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='GET_ITER', opcode=68, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=26, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='FOR_ITER', opcode=93, arg=30, argval=92, argrepr='to 92', offset=28, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='FOR_ITER', opcode=93, arg=28, argval=88, argrepr='to 88', offset=28, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=32, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=34, starts_line=4, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=46, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
@@ -1561,107 +1561,107 @@ expected_opinfo_jumpy = [
   Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=58, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=60, starts_line=5, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=62, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=0, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=64, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=1, argval=74, argrepr='to 74', offset=70, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=23, argval=28, argrepr='to 28', offset=72, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=74, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=76, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=4, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=78, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=115, arg=1, argval=88, argrepr='to 88', offset=84, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=30, argval=28, argrepr='to 28', offset=86, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=88, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=14, argval=120, argrepr='to 120', offset=90, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='END_FOR', opcode=4, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=92, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=94, starts_line=10, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='I can haz else clause?', argrepr="'I can haz else clause?'", offset=106, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=108, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=118, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST_CHECK', opcode=127, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=120, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=35, argval=194, argrepr='to 194', offset=122, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=124, starts_line=12, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=136, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=138, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=148, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=150, starts_line=13, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=152, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=122, arg=23, argval=23, argrepr='-=', offset=154, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=158, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=160, starts_line=14, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=162, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=4, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=164, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=1, argval=174, argrepr='to 174', offset=170, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=27, argval=120, argrepr='to 120', offset=172, starts_line=15, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=174, starts_line=16, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=176, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=0, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=178, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=1, argval=188, argrepr='to 188', offset=184, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=16, argval=220, argrepr='to 220', offset=186, starts_line=17, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=188, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=1, argval=194, argrepr='to 194', offset=190, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=35, argval=124, argrepr='to 124', offset=192, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=194, starts_line=19, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=6, argval='Who let lolcatz into this test suite?', argrepr="'Who let lolcatz into this test suite?'", offset=206, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=208, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=218, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='NOP', opcode=9, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=220, starts_line=20, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=222, starts_line=21, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=7, argval=0, argrepr='0', offset=224, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=122, arg=11, argval=11, argrepr='/', offset=226, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=230, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=232, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='BEFORE_WITH', opcode=53, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=234, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=1, argval='dodgy', argrepr='dodgy', offset=236, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=238, starts_line=26, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=8, argval='Never reach this', argrepr="'Never reach this'", offset=250, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=252, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=262, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=264, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=266, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=268, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=270, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=280, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=282, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=294, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=296, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=306, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=308, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=310, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=312, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='WITH_EXCEPT_START', opcode=49, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=314, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=115, arg=1, argval=320, argrepr='to 320', offset=316, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=318, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=320, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=322, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=324, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=326, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=24, argval=282, argrepr='to 282', offset=328, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=330, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=332, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=334, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=336, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=4, argval='ZeroDivisionError', argrepr='ZeroDivisionError', offset=338, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CHECK_EXC_MATCH', opcode=36, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=350, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=16, argval=386, argrepr='to 386', offset=352, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=354, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=356, starts_line=23, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=9, argval='Here we go, here we go, here we go...', argrepr="'Here we go, here we go, here we go...'", offset=368, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=370, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=380, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=13, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=64, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=1, argval=72, argrepr='to 72', offset=68, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=22, argval=28, argrepr='to 28', offset=70, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=72, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=74, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=68, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=76, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=115, arg=1, argval=84, argrepr='to 84', offset=80, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=28, argval=28, argrepr='to 28', offset=82, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=84, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=14, argval=116, argrepr='to 116', offset=86, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='END_FOR', opcode=4, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=88, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=90, starts_line=10, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='I can haz else clause?', argrepr="'I can haz else clause?'", offset=102, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=104, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=114, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST_CHECK', opcode=127, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=116, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=33, argval=186, argrepr='to 186', offset=118, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=120, starts_line=12, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=132, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=134, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=144, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=146, starts_line=13, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=148, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=122, arg=23, argval=23, argrepr='-=', offset=150, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=154, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=156, starts_line=14, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=158, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=75, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=160, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=1, argval=168, argrepr='to 168', offset=164, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=26, argval=116, argrepr='to 116', offset=166, starts_line=15, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=168, starts_line=16, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=170, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=13, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=172, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=1, argval=180, argrepr='to 180', offset=176, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=16, argval=212, argrepr='to 212', offset=178, starts_line=17, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=180, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=1, argval=186, argrepr='to 186', offset=182, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=33, argval=120, argrepr='to 120', offset=184, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=186, starts_line=19, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=6, argval='Who let lolcatz into this test suite?', argrepr="'Who let lolcatz into this test suite?'", offset=198, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=200, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=210, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='NOP', opcode=9, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=212, starts_line=20, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=214, starts_line=21, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=7, argval=0, argrepr='0', offset=216, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=122, arg=11, argval=11, argrepr='/', offset=218, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=222, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=224, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='BEFORE_WITH', opcode=53, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=226, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=1, argval='dodgy', argrepr='dodgy', offset=228, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=230, starts_line=26, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=8, argval='Never reach this', argrepr="'Never reach this'", offset=242, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=244, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=254, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=256, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=258, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=260, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=262, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=272, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=274, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=286, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=288, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=298, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=300, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=302, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=304, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='WITH_EXCEPT_START', opcode=49, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=306, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=115, arg=1, argval=312, argrepr='to 312', offset=308, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=310, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=312, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=314, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=316, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=318, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=24, argval=274, argrepr='to 274', offset=320, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=322, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=324, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=326, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=328, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=4, argval='ZeroDivisionError', argrepr='ZeroDivisionError', offset=330, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CHECK_EXC_MATCH', opcode=36, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=342, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=16, argval=378, argrepr='to 378', offset=344, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=346, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=348, starts_line=23, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=9, argval='Here we go, here we go, here we go...', argrepr="'Here we go, here we go, here we go...'", offset=360, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=362, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=372, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=374, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=52, argval=274, argrepr='to 274', offset=376, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=378, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=380, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
   Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=382, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=140, arg=52, argval=282, argrepr='to 282', offset=384, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=386, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=True, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=388, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=390, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=392, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=394, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=396, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=408, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=410, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=420, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=422, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=424, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=426, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
-  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=428, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=384, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=35, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=386, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='NULL + print', offset=388, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=400, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=171, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=402, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=412, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=414, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=120, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=416, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=418, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
+  Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=119, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=420, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False, positions=None),
 ]
 
 # One last piece of inspect fodder to check the default line number handling
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2023-01-10-16-59-33.gh-issue-100923.ypJAX-.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2023-01-10-16-59-33.gh-issue-100923.ypJAX-.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6b3f1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2023-01-10-16-59-33.gh-issue-100923.ypJAX-.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Remove the ``mask`` cache entry for the :opcode:`COMPARE_OP` instruction and
+embed the mask into the oparg.
diff --git a/Python/bytecodes.c b/Python/bytecodes.c
index 251ee56..faa6df6 100644
--- a/Python/bytecodes.c
+++ b/Python/bytecodes.c
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static PyObject *aiter, *awaitable, *iterable, *w, *exc_value, *bc;
 static PyObject *orig, *excs, *update, *b, *fromlist, *level, *from;
 static size_t jump;
 // Dummy variables for cache effects
-static uint16_t when_to_jump_mask, invert, counter, index, hint;
+static uint16_t invert, counter, index, hint;
 static uint32_t type_version;
 // Dummy opcode names for 'op' opcodes
 #define _COMPARE_OP_FLOAT 1003
@@ -1836,7 +1836,7 @@ dummy_func(
             _COMPARE_OP_STR,
         };
 
-        inst(COMPARE_OP, (unused/2, left, right -- res)) {
+        inst(COMPARE_OP, (unused/1, left, right -- res)) {
             _PyCompareOpCache *cache = (_PyCompareOpCache *)next_instr;
             if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(cache->counter)) {
                 assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
@@ -1846,15 +1846,15 @@ dummy_func(
             }
             STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, deferred);
             DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache->counter);
-            assert(oparg <= Py_GE);
-            res = PyObject_RichCompare(left, right, oparg);
+            assert((oparg >> 4) <= Py_GE);
+            res = PyObject_RichCompare(left, right, oparg>>4);
             Py_DECREF(left);
             Py_DECREF(right);
             ERROR_IF(res == NULL, error);
         }
 
         // The result is an int disguised as an object pointer.
-        op(_COMPARE_OP_FLOAT, (unused/1, when_to_jump_mask/1, left, right -- jump: size_t)) {
+        op(_COMPARE_OP_FLOAT, (unused/1, left, right -- jump: size_t)) {
             assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
             // Combined: COMPARE_OP (float ? float) + POP_JUMP_IF_(true/false)
             DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(left), COMPARE_OP);
@@ -1862,11 +1862,11 @@ dummy_func(
             STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, hit);
             double dleft = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(left);
             double dright = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(right);
-            // 1 if NaN, 2 if <, 4 if >, 8 if ==; this matches when_to_jump_mask
-            int sign_ish = 1 << (2 * (dleft >= dright) + (dleft <= dright));
+            // 1 if NaN, 2 if <, 4 if >, 8 if ==; this matches low four bits of the oparg
+            int sign_ish = COMPARISON_BIT(dleft, dright);
             _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
             _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
-            jump = sign_ish & when_to_jump_mask;
+            jump = sign_ish & oparg;
         }
         // The input is an int disguised as an object pointer!
         op(_JUMP_IF, (jump: size_t --)) {
@@ -1879,7 +1879,7 @@ dummy_func(
         super(COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_JUMP) = _COMPARE_OP_FLOAT + _JUMP_IF;
 
         // Similar to COMPARE_OP_FLOAT
-        op(_COMPARE_OP_INT, (unused/1, when_to_jump_mask/1, left, right -- jump: size_t)) {
+        op(_COMPARE_OP_INT, (unused/1, left, right -- jump: size_t)) {
             assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
             // Combined: COMPARE_OP (int ? int) + POP_JUMP_IF_(true/false)
             DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(left), COMPARE_OP);
@@ -1890,29 +1890,31 @@ dummy_func(
             assert(Py_ABS(Py_SIZE(left)) <= 1 && Py_ABS(Py_SIZE(right)) <= 1);
             Py_ssize_t ileft = Py_SIZE(left) * ((PyLongObject *)left)->ob_digit[0];
             Py_ssize_t iright = Py_SIZE(right) * ((PyLongObject *)right)->ob_digit[0];
-            // 2 if <, 4 if >, 8 if ==; this matches when_to_jump_mask
-            int sign_ish = 1 << (2 * (ileft >= iright) + (ileft <= iright));
+            // 2 if <, 4 if >, 8 if ==; this matches the low 4 bits of the oparg
+            int sign_ish = COMPARISON_BIT(ileft, iright);
             _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
             _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
-            jump = sign_ish & when_to_jump_mask;
+            jump = sign_ish & oparg;
         }
         super(COMPARE_OP_INT_JUMP) = _COMPARE_OP_INT + _JUMP_IF;
 
         // Similar to COMPARE_OP_FLOAT, but for ==, != only
-        op(_COMPARE_OP_STR, (unused/1, invert/1, left, right -- jump: size_t)) {
+        op(_COMPARE_OP_STR, (unused/1, left, right -- jump: size_t)) {
             assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
             // Combined: COMPARE_OP (str == str or str != str) + POP_JUMP_IF_(true/false)
             DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(left), COMPARE_OP);
             DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(right), COMPARE_OP);
             STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, hit);
             int res = _PyUnicode_Equal(left, right);
-            assert(oparg == Py_EQ || oparg == Py_NE);
+            assert((oparg >>4) == Py_EQ || (oparg >>4) == Py_NE);
             _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
             _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
             assert(res == 0 || res == 1);
-            assert(invert == 0 || invert == 1);
-            jump = res ^ invert;
+            assert((oparg & 0xf) == COMPARISON_NOT_EQUALS || (oparg & 0xf) == COMPARISON_EQUALS);
+            assert(COMPARISON_NOT_EQUALS + 1 == COMPARISON_EQUALS);
+            jump = (res + COMPARISON_NOT_EQUALS) & oparg;
         }
+
         super(COMPARE_OP_STR_JUMP) = _COMPARE_OP_STR + _JUMP_IF;
 
         inst(IS_OP, (left, right -- b)) {
diff --git a/Python/compile.c b/Python/compile.c
index 943168b..c0177fb 100644
--- a/Python/compile.c
+++ b/Python/compile.c
@@ -2887,7 +2887,9 @@ static int compiler_addcompare(struct compiler *c, location loc,
     default:
         Py_UNREACHABLE();
     }
-    ADDOP_I(c, loc, COMPARE_OP, cmp);
+    /* cmp goes in top bits of the oparg, while the low bits are used by quickened
+     * versions of this opcode to store the comparison mask. */
+    ADDOP_I(c, loc, COMPARE_OP, cmp << 4);
     return SUCCESS;
 }
 
diff --git a/Python/generated_cases.c.h b/Python/generated_cases.c.h
index 218bc62..9874ddf 100644
--- a/Python/generated_cases.c.h
+++ b/Python/generated_cases.c.h
@@ -2090,14 +2090,14 @@
             }
             STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, deferred);
             DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(cache->counter);
-            assert(oparg <= Py_GE);
-            res = PyObject_RichCompare(left, right, oparg);
+            assert((oparg >> 4) <= Py_GE);
+            res = PyObject_RichCompare(left, right, oparg>>4);
             Py_DECREF(left);
             Py_DECREF(right);
             if (res == NULL) goto pop_2_error;
             STACK_SHRINK(1);
             POKE(1, res);
-            JUMPBY(2);
+            JUMPBY(1);
             DISPATCH();
         }
 
@@ -2108,7 +2108,6 @@
                 PyObject *right = _tmp_1;
                 PyObject *left = _tmp_2;
                 size_t jump;
-                uint16_t when_to_jump_mask = read_u16(&next_instr[1].cache);
                 assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
                 // Combined: COMPARE_OP (float ? float) + POP_JUMP_IF_(true/false)
                 DEOPT_IF(!PyFloat_CheckExact(left), COMPARE_OP);
@@ -2116,14 +2115,14 @@
                 STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, hit);
                 double dleft = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(left);
                 double dright = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(right);
-                // 1 if NaN, 2 if <, 4 if >, 8 if ==; this matches when_to_jump_mask
-                int sign_ish = 1 << (2 * (dleft >= dright) + (dleft <= dright));
+                // 1 if NaN, 2 if <, 4 if >, 8 if ==; this matches low four bits of the oparg
+                int sign_ish = COMPARISON_BIT(dleft, dright);
                 _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
                 _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyFloat_ExactDealloc);
-                jump = sign_ish & when_to_jump_mask;
+                jump = sign_ish & oparg;
                 _tmp_2 = (PyObject *)jump;
             }
-            JUMPBY(2);
+            JUMPBY(1);
             NEXTOPARG();
             JUMPBY(1);
             {
@@ -2144,7 +2143,6 @@
                 PyObject *right = _tmp_1;
                 PyObject *left = _tmp_2;
                 size_t jump;
-                uint16_t when_to_jump_mask = read_u16(&next_instr[1].cache);
                 assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
                 // Combined: COMPARE_OP (int ? int) + POP_JUMP_IF_(true/false)
                 DEOPT_IF(!PyLong_CheckExact(left), COMPARE_OP);
@@ -2155,14 +2153,14 @@
                 assert(Py_ABS(Py_SIZE(left)) <= 1 && Py_ABS(Py_SIZE(right)) <= 1);
                 Py_ssize_t ileft = Py_SIZE(left) * ((PyLongObject *)left)->ob_digit[0];
                 Py_ssize_t iright = Py_SIZE(right) * ((PyLongObject *)right)->ob_digit[0];
-                // 2 if <, 4 if >, 8 if ==; this matches when_to_jump_mask
-                int sign_ish = 1 << (2 * (ileft >= iright) + (ileft <= iright));
+                // 2 if <, 4 if >, 8 if ==; this matches the low 4 bits of the oparg
+                int sign_ish = COMPARISON_BIT(ileft, iright);
                 _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
                 _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, (destructor)PyObject_Free);
-                jump = sign_ish & when_to_jump_mask;
+                jump = sign_ish & oparg;
                 _tmp_2 = (PyObject *)jump;
             }
-            JUMPBY(2);
+            JUMPBY(1);
             NEXTOPARG();
             JUMPBY(1);
             {
@@ -2183,22 +2181,22 @@
                 PyObject *right = _tmp_1;
                 PyObject *left = _tmp_2;
                 size_t jump;
-                uint16_t invert = read_u16(&next_instr[1].cache);
                 assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0);
                 // Combined: COMPARE_OP (str == str or str != str) + POP_JUMP_IF_(true/false)
                 DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(left), COMPARE_OP);
                 DEOPT_IF(!PyUnicode_CheckExact(right), COMPARE_OP);
                 STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, hit);
                 int res = _PyUnicode_Equal(left, right);
-                assert(oparg == Py_EQ || oparg == Py_NE);
+                assert((oparg >>4) == Py_EQ || (oparg >>4) == Py_NE);
                 _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(left, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
                 _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(right, _PyUnicode_ExactDealloc);
                 assert(res == 0 || res == 1);
-                assert(invert == 0 || invert == 1);
-                jump = res ^ invert;
+                assert((oparg & 0xf) == COMPARISON_NOT_EQUALS || (oparg & 0xf) == COMPARISON_EQUALS);
+                assert(COMPARISON_NOT_EQUALS + 1 == COMPARISON_EQUALS);
+                jump = (res + COMPARISON_NOT_EQUALS) & oparg;
                 _tmp_2 = (PyObject *)jump;
             }
-            JUMPBY(2);
+            JUMPBY(1);
             NEXTOPARG();
             JUMPBY(1);
             {
diff --git a/Python/opcode_metadata.h b/Python/opcode_metadata.h
index 34f8145..3316ea6 100644
--- a/Python/opcode_metadata.h
+++ b/Python/opcode_metadata.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // from Python/bytecodes.c
 // Do not edit!
 enum Direction { DIR_NONE, DIR_READ, DIR_WRITE };
-enum InstructionFormat { INSTR_FMT_IB, INSTR_FMT_IBC, INSTR_FMT_IBC0, INSTR_FMT_IBC000, INSTR_FMT_IBC0IB, INSTR_FMT_IBIB };
+enum InstructionFormat { INSTR_FMT_IB, INSTR_FMT_IBC, INSTR_FMT_IBC000, INSTR_FMT_IBCIB, INSTR_FMT_IBIB };
 static const struct {
     short n_popped;
     short n_pushed;
@@ -112,10 +112,10 @@ static const struct {
     [STORE_ATTR_INSTANCE_VALUE] = { 2, 0, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, true, INSTR_FMT_IBC000 },
     [STORE_ATTR_WITH_HINT] = { 2, 0, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, true, INSTR_FMT_IBC000 },
     [STORE_ATTR_SLOT] = { 2, 0, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, true, INSTR_FMT_IBC000 },
-    [COMPARE_OP] = { 2, 1, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, true, INSTR_FMT_IBC0 },
-    [COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_JUMP] = { 3, 1, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, true, INSTR_FMT_IBC0IB },
-    [COMPARE_OP_INT_JUMP] = { 3, 1, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, true, INSTR_FMT_IBC0IB },
-    [COMPARE_OP_STR_JUMP] = { 3, 1, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, true, INSTR_FMT_IBC0IB },
+    [COMPARE_OP] = { 2, 1, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, true, INSTR_FMT_IBC },
+    [COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_JUMP] = { 3, 1, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, true, INSTR_FMT_IBCIB },
+    [COMPARE_OP_INT_JUMP] = { 3, 1, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, true, INSTR_FMT_IBCIB },
+    [COMPARE_OP_STR_JUMP] = { 3, 1, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, true, INSTR_FMT_IBCIB },
     [IS_OP] = { 2, 1, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, true, INSTR_FMT_IB },
     [CONTAINS_OP] = { 2, 1, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, true, INSTR_FMT_IB },
     [CHECK_EG_MATCH] = { -1, -1, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, DIR_NONE, true, INSTR_FMT_IB },
diff --git a/Python/specialize.c b/Python/specialize.c
index 48814da..38bb151 100644
--- a/Python/specialize.c
+++ b/Python/specialize.c
@@ -262,18 +262,27 @@ do { \
 #define SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(opcode, kind) ((void)0)
 #endif
 
+static int compare_masks[] = {
+    [Py_LT] = COMPARISON_LESS_THAN,
+    [Py_LE] = COMPARISON_LESS_THAN | COMPARISON_EQUALS,
+    [Py_EQ] = COMPARISON_EQUALS,
+    [Py_NE] = COMPARISON_NOT_EQUALS,
+    [Py_GT] = COMPARISON_GREATER_THAN,
+    [Py_GE] = COMPARISON_GREATER_THAN | COMPARISON_EQUALS,
+};
+
 // Initialize warmup counters and insert superinstructions. This cannot fail.
 void
 _PyCode_Quicken(PyCodeObject *code)
 {
-    int previous_opcode = 0;
+    int opcode = 0;
     _Py_CODEUNIT *instructions = _PyCode_CODE(code);
     for (int i = 0; i < Py_SIZE(code); i++) {
-        int opcode = _PyOpcode_Deopt[_Py_OPCODE(instructions[i])];
+        int previous_opcode = opcode;
+        opcode = _PyOpcode_Deopt[_Py_OPCODE(instructions[i])];
         int caches = _PyOpcode_Caches[opcode];
         if (caches) {
             instructions[i + 1].cache = adaptive_counter_warmup();
-            previous_opcode = 0;
             i += caches;
             continue;
         }
@@ -293,8 +302,19 @@ _PyCode_Quicken(PyCodeObject *code)
             case STORE_FAST << 8 | STORE_FAST:
                 instructions[i - 1].opcode = STORE_FAST__STORE_FAST;
                 break;
+            case COMPARE_OP << 8 | POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE:
+            case COMPARE_OP << 8 | POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE:
+            {
+                int oparg = instructions[i - 1 - INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_COMPARE_OP].oparg;
+                assert((oparg >> 4) <= Py_GE);
+                int mask = compare_masks[oparg >> 4];
+                if (opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE) {
+                    mask = mask ^ 0xf;
+                }
+                instructions[i - 1 - INLINE_CACHE_ENTRIES_COMPARE_OP].oparg = (oparg & 0xf0) | mask;
+                break;
+            }
         }
-        previous_opcode = opcode;
     }
 }
 
@@ -1977,20 +1997,6 @@ compare_op_fail_kind(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs)
 }
 #endif
 
-
-static int compare_masks[] = {
-    // 1-bit: jump if unordered
-    // 2-bit: jump if less
-    // 4-bit: jump if greater
-    // 8-bit: jump if equal
-    [Py_LT] = 0 | 2 | 0 | 0,
-    [Py_LE] = 0 | 2 | 0 | 8,
-    [Py_EQ] = 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,
-    [Py_NE] = 1 | 2 | 4 | 0,
-    [Py_GT] = 0 | 0 | 4 | 0,
-    [Py_GE] = 0 | 0 | 4 | 8,
-};
-
 void
 _Py_Specialize_CompareOp(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
                          int oparg)
@@ -2006,24 +2012,17 @@ _Py_Specialize_CompareOp(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
         SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(COMPARE_OP, SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_COND_JUMP);
         goto failure;
     }
-    assert(oparg <= Py_GE);
-    int when_to_jump_mask = compare_masks[oparg];
-    if (next_opcode == POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE) {
-        when_to_jump_mask = (1 | 2 | 4 | 8) & ~when_to_jump_mask;
-    }
     if (Py_TYPE(lhs) != Py_TYPE(rhs)) {
         SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(COMPARE_OP, compare_op_fail_kind(lhs, rhs));
         goto failure;
     }
     if (PyFloat_CheckExact(lhs)) {
         _py_set_opcode(instr, COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_JUMP);
-        cache->mask = when_to_jump_mask;
         goto success;
     }
     if (PyLong_CheckExact(lhs)) {
         if (Py_ABS(Py_SIZE(lhs)) <= 1 && Py_ABS(Py_SIZE(rhs)) <= 1) {
             _py_set_opcode(instr, COMPARE_OP_INT_JUMP);
-            cache->mask = when_to_jump_mask;
             goto success;
         }
         else {
@@ -2032,13 +2031,13 @@ _Py_Specialize_CompareOp(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
         }
     }
     if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(lhs)) {
-        if (oparg != Py_EQ && oparg != Py_NE) {
+        int cmp = oparg >> 4;
+        if (cmp != Py_EQ && cmp != Py_NE) {
             SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(COMPARE_OP, SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_STRING);
             goto failure;
         }
         else {
             _py_set_opcode(instr, COMPARE_OP_STR_JUMP);
-            cache->mask = (when_to_jump_mask & 8) == 0;
             goto success;
         }
     }