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authorEzio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>2012-12-25 16:15:28 (GMT)
committerEzio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>2012-12-25 16:15:28 (GMT)
commit1bdb638ce333e673df8f3338e10f1d095b47307c (patch)
tree99274cb53143920445ecfd9fad8ba738b209de81 /Doc/howto
parent1be057673a1c27f717f883a2c3cdaff6c3cfb9f6 (diff)
parent090f7be6dfd4e246cf5bc2db24c2070810d3c98b (diff)
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#16760: merge with 3.2.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/howto')
-rw-r--r--Doc/howto/regex.rst49
1 files changed, 25 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/howto/regex.rst b/Doc/howto/regex.rst
index 3beca38..9adfa85 100644
--- a/Doc/howto/regex.rst
+++ b/Doc/howto/regex.rst
@@ -354,9 +354,9 @@ for a complete listing.
+------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
:meth:`match` and :meth:`search` return ``None`` if no match can be found. If
-they're successful, a ``MatchObject`` instance is returned, containing
-information about the match: where it starts and ends, the substring it matched,
-and more.
+they're successful, a :ref:`match object <match-objects>` instance is returned,
+containing information about the match: where it starts and ends, the substring
+it matched, and more.
You can learn about this by interactively experimenting with the :mod:`re`
module. If you have :mod:`tkinter` available, you may also want to look at
@@ -386,16 +386,16 @@ interpreter to print no output. You can explicitly print the result of
None
Now, let's try it on a string that it should match, such as ``tempo``. In this
-case, :meth:`match` will return a :class:`MatchObject`, so you should store the
-result in a variable for later use. ::
+case, :meth:`match` will return a :ref:`match object <match-objects>`, so you
+should store the result in a variable for later use. ::
>>> m = p.match('tempo')
>>> m #doctest: +ELLIPSIS
<_sre.SRE_Match object at 0x...>
-Now you can query the :class:`MatchObject` for information about the matching
-string. :class:`MatchObject` instances also have several methods and
-attributes; the most important ones are:
+Now you can query the :ref:`match object <match-objects>` for information
+about the matching string. :ref:`match object <match-objects>` instances
+also have several methods and attributes; the most important ones are:
+------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| Method/Attribute | Purpose |
@@ -436,8 +436,9 @@ case. ::
>>> m.span()
(4, 11)
-In actual programs, the most common style is to store the :class:`MatchObject`
-in a variable, and then check if it was ``None``. This usually looks like::
+In actual programs, the most common style is to store the
+:ref:`match object <match-objects>` in a variable, and then check if it was
+``None``. This usually looks like::
p = re.compile( ... )
m = p.match( 'string goes here' )
@@ -454,8 +455,8 @@ Two pattern methods return all of the matches for a pattern.
['12', '11', '10']
:meth:`findall` has to create the entire list before it can be returned as the
-result. The :meth:`finditer` method returns a sequence of :class:`MatchObject`
-instances as an :term:`iterator`::
+result. The :meth:`finditer` method returns a sequence of
+:ref:`match object <match-objects>` instances as an :term:`iterator`::
>>> iterator = p.finditer('12 drummers drumming, 11 ... 10 ...')
>>> iterator #doctest: +ELLIPSIS
@@ -476,7 +477,7 @@ You don't have to create a pattern object and call its methods; the
:func:`search`, :func:`findall`, :func:`sub`, and so forth. These functions
take the same arguments as the corresponding pattern method, with
the RE string added as the first argument, and still return either ``None`` or a
-:class:`MatchObject` instance. ::
+:ref:`match object <match-objects>` instance. ::
>>> print(re.match(r'From\s+', 'Fromage amk'))
None
@@ -786,9 +787,9 @@ Groups indicated with ``'('``, ``')'`` also capture the starting and ending
index of the text that they match; this can be retrieved by passing an argument
to :meth:`group`, :meth:`start`, :meth:`end`, and :meth:`span`. Groups are
numbered starting with 0. Group 0 is always present; it's the whole RE, so
-:class:`MatchObject` methods all have group 0 as their default argument. Later
-we'll see how to express groups that don't capture the span of text that they
-match. ::
+:ref:`match object <match-objects>` methods all have group 0 as their default
+argument. Later we'll see how to express groups that don't capture the span
+of text that they match. ::
>>> p = re.compile('(a)b')
>>> m = p.match('ab')
@@ -908,10 +909,10 @@ numbers, groups can be referenced by a name.
The syntax for a named group is one of the Python-specific extensions:
``(?P<name>...)``. *name* is, obviously, the name of the group. Named groups
also behave exactly like capturing groups, and additionally associate a name
-with a group. The :class:`MatchObject` methods that deal with capturing groups
-all accept either integers that refer to the group by number or strings that
-contain the desired group's name. Named groups are still given numbers, so you
-can retrieve information about a group in two ways::
+with a group. The :ref:`match object <match-objects>` methods that deal with
+capturing groups all accept either integers that refer to the group by number
+or strings that contain the desired group's name. Named groups are still
+given numbers, so you can retrieve information about a group in two ways::
>>> p = re.compile(r'(?P<word>\b\w+\b)')
>>> m = p.search( '(((( Lots of punctuation )))' )
@@ -1175,11 +1176,11 @@ three variations of the replacement string. ::
*replacement* can also be a function, which gives you even more control. If
*replacement* is a function, the function is called for every non-overlapping
-occurrence of *pattern*. On each call, the function is passed a
-:class:`MatchObject` argument for the match and can use this information to
-compute the desired replacement string and return it.
+occurrence of *pattern*. On each call, the function is passed a
+:ref:`match object <match-objects>` argument for the match and can use this
+information to compute the desired replacement string and return it.
-In the following example, the replacement function translates decimals into
+In the following example, the replacement function translates decimals into
hexadecimal::
>>> def hexrepl(match):