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authorPhillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>2010-11-03 22:39:01 (GMT)
committerPhillip J. Eby <pje@telecommunity.com>2010-11-03 22:39:01 (GMT)
commitb6d4a8e4de715d7a7f1fa009f5b636643e76e292 (patch)
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Implement http://bugs.python.org/issue10155 using And Clover's patch, w/added
docs and support for more client-generated CGI variables. (This should complete the WSGI 1.0.1 compliance changes for Python 3.x.)
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/library/wsgiref.rst')
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diff --git a/Doc/library/wsgiref.rst b/Doc/library/wsgiref.rst
index ceacbac..385652b 100644
--- a/Doc/library/wsgiref.rst
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@@ -456,6 +456,32 @@ input, output, and error streams.
environment.
+.. class:: IISCGIHandler()
+
+ A specialized alternative to :class:`CGIHandler`, for use when deploying on
+ Microsoft's IIS web server, without having set the config allowPathInfo
+ option (IIS>=7) or metabase allowPathInfoForScriptMappings (IIS<7).
+
+ By default, IIS gives a ``PATH_INFO`` that duplicates the ``SCRIPT_NAME`` at
+ the front, causing problems for WSGI applications that wish to implement
+ routing. This handler strips any such duplicated path.
+
+ IIS can be configured to pass the correct ``PATH_INFO``, but this causes
+ another bug where ``PATH_TRANSLATED`` is wrong. Luckily this variable is
+ rarely used and is not guaranteed by WSGI. On IIS<7, though, the
+ setting can only be made on a vhost level, affecting all other script
+ mappings, many of which break when exposed to the ``PATH_TRANSLATED`` bug.
+ For this reason IIS<7 is almost never deployed with the fix. (Even IIS7
+ rarely uses it because there is still no UI for it.)
+
+ There is no way for CGI code to tell whether the option was set, so a
+ separate handler class is provided. It is used in the same way as
+ :class:`CGIHandler`, i.e., by calling ``IISCGIHandler().run(app)``, where
+ ``app`` is the WSGI application object you wish to invoke.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 3.2
+
+
.. class:: BaseCGIHandler(stdin, stdout, stderr, environ, multithread=True, multiprocess=False)
Similar to :class:`CGIHandler`, but instead of using the :mod:`sys` and
@@ -696,6 +722,24 @@ input, output, and error streams.
version of the response set to the client. It defaults to ``"1.0"``.
+.. function:: read_environ()
+
+ Transcode CGI variables from ``os.environ`` to PEP 3333 "bytes in unicode"
+ strings, returning a new dictionary. This function is used by
+ :class:`CGIHandler` and :class:`IISCGIHandler` in place of directly using
+ ``os.environ``, which is not necessarily WSGI-compliant on all platforms
+ and web servers using Python 3 -- specifically, ones where the OS's
+ actual environment is Unicode (i.e. Windows), or ones where the environment
+ is bytes, but the system encoding used by Python to decode it is anything
+ other than ISO-8859-1 (e.g. Unix systems using UTF-8).
+
+ If you are implementing a CGI-based handler of your own, you probably want
+ to use this routine instead of just copying values out of ``os.environ``
+ directly.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 3.2
+
+
Examples
--------