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author | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> | 1994-01-02 01:22:07 (GMT) |
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committer | Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org> | 1994-01-02 01:22:07 (GMT) |
commit | 5fdeeeae2a12b9956cc84d62eae82f72cabc8664 (patch) | |
tree | ac0053479e10099850c8e0d06e31cb3afbf632bb /Doc/libthread.tex | |
parent | 0b0719866e8a32d0a787e73bca9e79df1d1a74f8 (diff) | |
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Restructured library documentation
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/libthread.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | Doc/libthread.tex | 89 |
1 files changed, 89 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/libthread.tex b/Doc/libthread.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c836615 --- /dev/null +++ b/Doc/libthread.tex @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +\section{Built-in Module \sectcode{thread}} +\bimodindex{thread} + +This module provides low-level primitives for working with multiple +threads (a.k.a. \dfn{light-weight processes} or \dfn{tasks}) --- multiple +threads of control sharing their global data space. For +synchronization, simple locks (a.k.a. \dfn{mutexes} or \dfn{binary +semaphores}) are provided. + +The module is optional and supported on SGI and Sun Sparc systems only. + +It defines the following constant and functions: + +\renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(in module thread)} +\begin{excdesc}{error} +Raised on thread-specific errors. +\end{excdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{start_new_thread}{func\, arg} +Start a new thread. The thread executes the function \var{func} +with the argument list \var{arg} (which must be a tuple). When the +function returns, the thread silently exits. When the function raises +terminates with an unhandled exception, a stack trace is printed and +then the thread exits (but other threads continue to run). +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{exit_thread}{} +Exit the current thread silently. Other threads continue to run. +\strong{Caveat:} code in pending \code{finally} clauses is not executed. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{exit_prog}{status} +Exit all threads and report the value of the integer argument +\var{status} as the exit status of the entire program. +\strong{Caveat:} code in pending \code{finally} clauses, in this thread +or in other threads, is not executed. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{allocate_lock}{} +Return a new lock object. Methods of locks are described below. The +lock is initially unlocked. +\end{funcdesc} + +Lock objects have the following methods: + +\renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(lock method)} +\begin{funcdesc}{acquire}{waitflag} +Without the optional argument, this method acquires the lock +unconditionally, if necessary waiting until it is released by another +thread (only one thread at a time can acquire a lock --- that's their +reason for existence), and returns \code{None}. If the integer +\var{waitflag} argument is present, the action depends on its value: +if it is zero, the lock is only acquired if it can be acquired +immediately without waiting, while if it is nonzero, the lock is +acquired unconditionally as before. If an argument is present, the +return value is 1 if the lock is acquired successfully, 0 if not. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{release}{} +Releases the lock. The lock must have been acquired earlier, but not +necessarily by the same thread. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{locked}{} +Return the status of the lock: 1 if it has been acquired by some +thread, 0 if not. +\end{funcdesc} + +{\bf Caveats:} + +\begin{itemize} +\item +Threads interact strangely with interrupts: the +\code{KeyboardInterrupt} exception will be received by an arbitrary +thread. + +\item +Calling \code{sys.exit(\var{status})} or executing +\code{raise SystemExit, \var{status}} is almost equivalent to calling +\code{thread.exit_prog(\var{status})}, except that the former ways of +exiting the entire program do honor \code{finally} clauses in the +current thread (but not in other threads). + +\item +Not all built-in functions that may block waiting for I/O allow other +threads to run, although the most popular ones (\code{sleep}, +\code{read}, \code{select}) work as expected. + +\end{itemize} |