summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Doc/reference/expressions.rst
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorBenjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>2014-01-27 03:52:08 (GMT)
committerBenjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>2014-01-27 03:52:08 (GMT)
commitd1c85fd2835bafa0fde0b95b82b6e0fffd60649a (patch)
treeed36728ee9f5720b2407235ab05295aab988e7f2 /Doc/reference/expressions.rst
parent91d4278fba54610443cf7c1422f09e51d7aef567 (diff)
downloadcpython-d1c85fd2835bafa0fde0b95b82b6e0fffd60649a.zip
cpython-d1c85fd2835bafa0fde0b95b82b6e0fffd60649a.tar.gz
cpython-d1c85fd2835bafa0fde0b95b82b6e0fffd60649a.tar.bz2
eliminate redundancy between yield stmt and yield expr docs (closes #12704)
Patch by Nikolaus Rath.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/reference/expressions.rst')
-rw-r--r--Doc/reference/expressions.rst99
1 files changed, 47 insertions, 52 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/reference/expressions.rst b/Doc/reference/expressions.rst
index 66358c8..06baba0 100644
--- a/Doc/reference/expressions.rst
+++ b/Doc/reference/expressions.rst
@@ -319,27 +319,25 @@ Yield expressions
yield_atom: "(" `yield_expression` ")"
yield_expression: "yield" [`expression_list` | "from" `expression`]
-The :keyword:`yield` expression is only used when defining a :term:`generator`
-function,
-and can only be used in the body of a function definition. Using a
-:keyword:`yield` expression in a function definition is sufficient to cause that
-definition to create a generator function instead of a normal function.
+The yield expression is only used when defining a :term:`generator` function and
+thus can only be used in the body of a function definition. Using a yield
+expression in a function's body causes that function to be a generator.
When a generator function is called, it returns an iterator known as a
generator. That generator then controls the execution of a generator function.
The execution starts when one of the generator's methods is called. At that
-time, the execution proceeds to the first :keyword:`yield` expression, where it
-is suspended again, returning the value of :token:`expression_list` to
-generator's caller. By suspended we mean that all local state is retained,
-including the current bindings of local variables, the instruction pointer, and
-the internal evaluation stack. When the execution is resumed by calling one of
-the generator's methods, the function can proceed exactly as if the
-:keyword:`yield` expression was just another external call. The value of the
-:keyword:`yield` expression after resuming depends on the method which resumed
-the execution. If :meth:`~generator.__next__` is used (typically via either a
-:keyword:`for` or the :func:`next` builtin) then the result is :const:`None`,
-otherwise, if :meth:`~generator.send` is used, then the result will be the
-value passed in to that method.
+time, the execution proceeds to the first yield expression, where it is
+suspended again, returning the value of :token:`expression_list` to generator's
+caller. By suspended, we mean that all local state is retained, including the
+current bindings of local variables, the instruction pointer, and the internal
+evaluation stack. When the execution is resumed by calling one of the
+generator's methods, the function can proceed exactly as if the yield expression
+was just another external call. The value of the yield expression after
+resuming depends on the method which resumed the execution. If
+:meth:`~generator.__next__` is used (typically via either a :keyword:`for` or
+the :func:`next` builtin) then the result is :const:`None`. Otherwise, if
+:meth:`~generator.send` is used, then the result will be the value passed in to
+that method.
.. index:: single: coroutine
@@ -349,11 +347,11 @@ suspended. The only difference is that a generator function cannot control
where should the execution continue after it yields; the control is always
transferred to the generator's caller.
-:keyword:`yield` expressions are allowed in the :keyword:`try` clause of a
-:keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`finally` construct. If the generator is not
-resumed before it is finalized (by reaching a zero reference count or by being
-garbage collected), the generator-iterator's :meth:`~generator.close` method
-will be called, allowing any pending :keyword:`finally` clauses to execute.
+yield expressions are allowed in the :keyword:`try` clause of a :keyword:`try`
+... :keyword:`finally` construct. If the generator is not resumed before it is
+finalized (by reaching a zero reference count or by being garbage collected),
+the generator-iterator's :meth:`~generator.close` method will be called,
+allowing any pending :keyword:`finally` clauses to execute.
When ``yield from <expr>`` is used, it treats the supplied expression as
a subiterator. All values produced by that subiterator are passed directly
@@ -373,11 +371,23 @@ the yield expression. It can be either set explicitly when raising
.. versionchanged:: 3.3
Added ``yield from <expr>`` to delegate control flow to a subiterator
-The parentheses can be omitted when the :keyword:`yield` expression is the
-sole expression on the right hand side of an assignment statement.
+The parentheses may be omitted when the yield expression is the sole expression
+on the right hand side of an assignment statement.
-.. index:: object: generator
+.. seealso::
+
+ :pep:`0255` - Simple Generators
+ The proposal for adding generators and the :keyword:`yield` statement to Python.
+
+ :pep:`0342` - Coroutines via Enhanced Generators
+ The proposal to enhance the API and syntax of generators, making them
+ usable as simple coroutines.
+ :pep:`0380` - Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator
+ The proposal to introduce the :token:`yield_from` syntax, making delegation
+ to sub-generators easy.
+
+.. index:: object: generator
Generator-iterator methods
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -395,13 +405,12 @@ is already executing raises a :exc:`ValueError` exception.
.. method:: generator.__next__()
Starts the execution of a generator function or resumes it at the last
- executed :keyword:`yield` expression. When a generator function is resumed
- with a :meth:`~generator.__next__` method, the current :keyword:`yield`
- expression always evaluates to :const:`None`. The execution then continues
- to the next :keyword:`yield` expression, where the generator is suspended
- again, and the value of the :token:`expression_list` is returned to
- :meth:`next`'s caller.
- If the generator exits without yielding another value, a :exc:`StopIteration`
+ executed yield expression. When a generator function is resumed with a
+ :meth:`~generator.__next__` method, the current yield expression always
+ evaluates to :const:`None`. The execution then continues to the next yield
+ expression, where the generator is suspended again, and the value of the
+ :token:`expression_list` is returned to :meth:`next`'s caller. If the
+ generator exits without yielding another value, a :exc:`StopIteration`
exception is raised.
This method is normally called implicitly, e.g. by a :keyword:`for` loop, or
@@ -411,12 +420,12 @@ is already executing raises a :exc:`ValueError` exception.
.. method:: generator.send(value)
Resumes the execution and "sends" a value into the generator function. The
- ``value`` argument becomes the result of the current :keyword:`yield`
- expression. The :meth:`send` method returns the next value yielded by the
- generator, or raises :exc:`StopIteration` if the generator exits without
- yielding another value. When :meth:`send` is called to start the generator,
- it must be called with :const:`None` as the argument, because there is no
- :keyword:`yield` expression that could receive the value.
+ *value* argument becomes the result of the current yield expression. The
+ :meth:`send` method returns the next value yielded by the generator, or
+ raises :exc:`StopIteration` if the generator exits without yielding another
+ value. When :meth:`send` is called to start the generator, it must be called
+ with :const:`None` as the argument, because there is no yield expression that
+ could receive the value.
.. method:: generator.throw(type[, value[, traceback]])
@@ -478,20 +487,6 @@ For examples using ``yield from``, see :ref:`pep-380` in "What's New in
Python."
-.. seealso::
-
- :pep:`0255` - Simple Generators
- The proposal for adding generators and the :keyword:`yield` statement to Python.
-
- :pep:`0342` - Coroutines via Enhanced Generators
- The proposal to enhance the API and syntax of generators, making them
- usable as simple coroutines.
-
- :pep:`0380` - Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator
- The proposal to introduce the :token:`yield_from` syntax, making delegation
- to sub-generators easy.
-
-
.. _primaries:
Primaries