GH-103484: Fix redirected permanently URLs (#104001)

Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oleg Iarygin <dralife@yandex.ru>

13 files changed, 23 insertions, 23 deletions

diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst
index 4bcb2ac..0eefefd 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst
@@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ using it::
    parser.parse( 'hamlet.xml' )
 
 For more information, consult the Python documentation, or the XML HOWTO at
-http://pyxml.sourceforge.net/topics/howto/xml-howto.html.
+https://pyxml.sourceforge.net/topics/howto/xml-howto.html.
 
 
 DOM Support
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst
index 0136de5..676da70 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ New and Improved Modules
   framework based on running embedded examples in docstrings and comparing the
   results against the expected output.  PyUnit, contributed by Steve Purcell, is a
   unit testing framework inspired by JUnit, which was in turn an adaptation of
-  Kent Beck's Smalltalk testing framework.  See http://pyunit.sourceforge.net/ for
+  Kent Beck's Smalltalk testing framework.  See https://pyunit.sourceforge.net/ for
   more information about PyUnit.
 
 * The :mod:`difflib` module contains a class, :class:`SequenceMatcher`, which
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst
index 0c3bfda..82aff0b 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst
@@ -632,10 +632,10 @@ queen threatens another) and the Knight's Tour (a route that takes a knight to
 every square of an $NxN$ chessboard without visiting any square twice).
 
 The idea of generators comes from other programming languages, especially Icon
-(https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is central.  In
+(https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is central.  In
 Icon, every expression and function call behaves like a generator.  One example
 from "An Overview of the Icon Programming Language" at
-https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea of what this looks
+https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea of what this looks
 like::
 
    sentence := "Store it in the neighboring harbor"
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst
index c6e2003..af489d7 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst
@@ -218,10 +218,10 @@ queen threatens another) and the Knight's Tour (a route that takes a knight to
 every square of an $NxN$ chessboard without visiting any square twice).
 
 The idea of generators comes from other programming languages, especially Icon
-(https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is central.  In
+(https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is central.  In
 Icon, every expression and function call behaves like a generator.  One example
 from "An Overview of the Icon Programming Language" at
-https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea of what this looks
+https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea of what this looks
 like::
 
    sentence := "Store it in the neighboring harbor"
@@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@ complete list of changes, or look through the CVS logs for all the details.
   (Contributed by Kevin O'Connor.)
 
 * The IDLE integrated development environment has been updated using the code
-  from the IDLEfork project (http://idlefork.sourceforge.net).  The most notable feature is
+  from the IDLEfork project (https://idlefork.sourceforge.net).  The most notable feature is
   that the code being developed is now executed in a subprocess, meaning that
   there's no longer any need for manual ``reload()`` operations. IDLE's core code
   has been incorporated into the standard library as the :mod:`idlelib` package.
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst
index 63e8198..98dc83f 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ API that perform ASCII-only conversions, ignoring the locale setting:
   :c:expr:`double` to an ASCII string.
 
 The code for these functions came from the GLib library
-(https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/), whose developers kindly
+(https://developer-old.gnome.org/glib/2.26/), whose developers kindly
 relicensed the relevant functions and donated them to the Python Software
 Foundation.  The :mod:`locale` module  can now change the numeric locale,
 letting extensions such as GTK+  produce the correct results.
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst
index 4ee2aac..84bb651 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst
@@ -1433,7 +1433,7 @@ one, :func:`math.trunc`, that's been backported to Python 2.6.
 
    `Scheme's numerical tower <https://www.gnu.org/software/guile/manual/html_node/Numerical-Tower.html#Numerical-Tower>`__, from the Guile manual.
 
-   `Scheme's number datatypes <https://schemers.org/Documents/Standards/R5RS/HTML/r5rs-Z-H-9.html#%_sec_6.2>`__ from the R5RS Scheme specification.
+   `Scheme's number datatypes <https://conservatory.scheme.org/schemers/Documents/Standards/R5RS/HTML/r5rs-Z-H-9.html#%_sec_6.2>`__ from the R5RS Scheme specification.
 
 
 The :mod:`fractions` Module
@@ -2363,7 +2363,7 @@ changes, or look through the Subversion logs for all the details.
   negotiation itself.  (Patch contributed by Bill Fenner;
   :issue:`829951`.)
 
-* The :mod:`socket` module now supports TIPC (http://tipc.sourceforge.net/),
+* The :mod:`socket` module now supports TIPC (https://tipc.sourceforge.net/),
   a high-performance non-IP-based protocol designed for use in clustered
   environments.  TIPC addresses are 4- or 5-tuples.
   (Contributed by Alberto Bertogli; :issue:`1646`.)
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst
index 687719a..6b591d5 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ The copy of the :ref:`launcher` included with Python 3.11 has been significantly
 updated. It now supports company/tag syntax as defined in :pep:`514` using the
 ``-V:<company>/<tag>`` argument instead of the limited ``-<major>.<minor>``.
 This allows launching distributions other than ``PythonCore``,
-the one hosted on `python.org <https://python.org>`_.
+the one hosted on `python.org <https://www.python.org>`_.
 
 When using ``-V:`` selectors, either company or tag can be omitted, but all
 installs will be searched. For example, ``-V:OtherPython/`` will select the
@@ -2481,7 +2481,7 @@ Porting to Python 3.11
       #endif
 
   Or use the `pythoncapi_compat project
-  <https://github.com/python/pythoncapi_compat>`__ to get these two
+  <https://github.com/python/pythoncapi-compat>`__ to get these two
   functions on older Python versions.
 
 * Changes of the :c:type:`PyThreadState` structure members:
@@ -2533,8 +2533,8 @@ Porting to Python 3.11
       }
       #endif
 
-  Or use `the pythoncapi_compat project
-  <https://github.com/python/pythoncapi_compat>`__ to get these functions
+  Or use `the pythoncapi-compat project
+  <https://github.com/python/pythoncapi-compat>`__ to get these functions
   on old Python functions.
 
 * Distributors are encouraged to build Python with the optimized Blake2
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst
index 1b1455b..8dbe2a1 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst
@@ -785,8 +785,8 @@ functools
 
   (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design ideas from Jim
   Baker, Miki Tebeka, and Nick Coghlan; see `recipe 498245
-  <https://code.activestate.com/recipes/498245>`_\, `recipe 577479
-  <https://code.activestate.com/recipes/577479>`_\, :issue:`10586`, and
+  <https://code.activestate.com/recipes/498245/>`_\, `recipe 577479
+  <https://code.activestate.com/recipes/577479/>`_\, :issue:`10586`, and
   :issue:`10593`.)
 
 * The :func:`functools.wraps` decorator now adds a :attr:`__wrapped__` attribute
@@ -2603,7 +2603,7 @@ Also, there were a number of updates to the Mac OS X build, see
 for details.  For users running a 32/64-bit
 build, there is a known problem with the default Tcl/Tk on Mac OS X 10.6.
 Accordingly, we recommend installing an updated alternative such as
-`ActiveState Tcl/Tk 8.5.9 <https://www.activestate.com/activetcl/downloads>`_\.
+`ActiveState Tcl/Tk 8.5.9 <https://web.archive.org/web/20101208191259/https://www.activestate.com/activetcl/downloads>`_\.
 See https://www.python.org/download/mac/tcltk/ for additional details.
 
 Porting to Python 3.2
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst
index 9e8d424..5b6c3dc 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst
@@ -1893,7 +1893,7 @@ socket
 
 * The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the PF_RDS protocol family
   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliable_Datagram_Sockets and
-  https://oss.oracle.com/projects/rds/).
+  `https://oss.oracle.com/projects/rds <https://web.archive.org/web/20130115155505/https://oss.oracle.com/projects/rds/>`__).
 
 * The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the ``PF_SYSTEM`` protocol
   family on OS X.  (Contributed by Michael Goderbauer in :issue:`13777`.)
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst
index f872579..14b6425 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ are declared in the annotations::
 While these annotations are available at runtime through the usual
 :attr:`__annotations__` attribute, *no automatic type checking happens at
 runtime*.  Instead, it is assumed that a separate off-line type checker
-(e.g. `mypy <http://mypy-lang.org>`_) will be used for on-demand
+(e.g. `mypy <https://mypy-lang.org>`_) will be used for on-demand
 source code analysis.
 
 The type system supports unions, generic types, and a special type
@@ -2212,7 +2212,7 @@ for details.)
 The :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is now part of the stable ABI.
 
 Windows builds now require Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0, which
-is available as part of `Visual Studio 2015 <https://www.visualstudio.com/>`_.
+is available as part of `Visual Studio 2015 <https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/en/vs/older-downloads/#visual-studio-2015-and-other-products>`_.
 
 Extension modules now include a platform information tag in their filename on
 some platforms (the tag is optional, and CPython will import extensions without
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst
index e4294c8..c7faaeb 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ and the ``__annotations__`` attribute.
       and Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Ivan Levkivskyi.
 
    Tools that use or will use the new syntax:
-   `mypy <http://www.mypy-lang.org/>`_,
+   `mypy <https://www.mypy-lang.org/>`_,
    `pytype <https://github.com/google/pytype>`_, PyCharm, etc.
 
 
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst
index 37a6cf2..85e088b 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst
@@ -2229,7 +2229,7 @@ The benchmarks were measured on an
 `Intel® Core™ i7-4960HQ processor
 <https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/76088/intel-core-i7-4960hq-processor-6m-cache-up-to-3-80-ghz.html>`_
 running the macOS 64-bit builds found at
-`python.org <https://www.python.org/downloads/mac-osx/>`_.
+`python.org <https://www.python.org/downloads/macos/>`_.
 The benchmark script displays timings in nanoseconds.
 
 
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst
index e974ee3..fd86db9 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ in nanoseconds.  The benchmarks were measured on an
 `Intel® Core™ i7-4960HQ processor
 <https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/76088/intel-core-i7-4960hq-processor-6m-cache-up-to-3-80-ghz.html>`_
 running the macOS 64-bit builds found at
-`python.org <https://www.python.org/downloads/mac-osx/>`_.
+`python.org <https://www.python.org/downloads/macos/>`_.
 
 
 Deprecated