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authorSteve Dower <steve.dower@microsoft.com>2016-09-09 16:17:35 (GMT)
committerSteve Dower <steve.dower@microsoft.com>2016-09-09 16:17:35 (GMT)
commit4db86bc1b465d6e5fa047ddafb9042fc12787459 (patch)
tree882ef4180040d396c73fd6f40988c3f90cc207d1 /Doc
parent783c9ef84dad5fc136a271ccd7fc30d2e556a58e (diff)
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Changes pyvenv.cfg trick into an actual sys.path file.
Diffstat (limited to 'Doc')
-rw-r--r--Doc/using/windows.rst53
1 files changed, 30 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/using/windows.rst b/Doc/using/windows.rst
index b703f0a..6836d63 100644
--- a/Doc/using/windows.rst
+++ b/Doc/using/windows.rst
@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ Supported Versions
As specified in :pep:`11`, a Python release only supports a Windows platform
while Microsoft considers the platform under extended support. This means that
-Python 3.5 supports Windows Vista and newer. If you require Windows XP support
+Python 3.6 supports Windows Vista and newer. If you require Windows XP support
then please install Python 3.4.
Installation Steps
------------------
-Four Python 3.5 installers are available for download - two each for the 32-bit
+Four Python 3.6 installers are available for download - two each for the 32-bit
and 64-bit versions of the interpreter. The *web installer* is a small initial
download, and it will automatically download the required components as
necessary. The *offline installer* includes the components necessary for a
@@ -193,13 +193,13 @@ of available options is shown below.
For example, to silently install a default, system-wide Python installation,
you could use the following command (from an elevated command prompt)::
- python-3.5.0.exe /quiet InstallAllUsers=1 PrependPath=1 Include_test=0
+ python-3.6.0.exe /quiet InstallAllUsers=1 PrependPath=1 Include_test=0
To allow users to easily install a personal copy of Python without the test
suite, you could provide a shortcut with the following command. This will
display a simplified initial page and disallow customization::
- python-3.5.0.exe InstallAllUsers=0 Include_launcher=0 Include_test=0
+ python-3.6.0.exe InstallAllUsers=0 Include_launcher=0 Include_test=0
SimpleInstall=1 SimpleInstallDescription="Just for me, no test suite."
(Note that omitting the launcher also omits file associations, and is only
@@ -234,13 +234,13 @@ where a large number of installations are going to be performed it is very
useful to have a locally cached copy.
Execute the following command from Command Prompt to download all possible
-required files. Remember to substitute ``python-3.5.0.exe`` for the actual
+required files. Remember to substitute ``python-3.6.0.exe`` for the actual
name of your installer, and to create layouts in their own directories to
avoid collisions between files with the same name.
::
- python-3.5.0.exe /layout [optional target directory]
+ python-3.6.0.exe /layout [optional target directory]
You may also specify the ``/quiet`` option to hide the progress display.
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ User level and the System level, or temporarily in a command prompt.
To temporarily set environment variables, open Command Prompt and use the
:command:`set` command::
- C:\>set PATH=C:\Program Files\Python 3.5;%PATH%
+ C:\>set PATH=C:\Program Files\Python 3.6;%PATH%
C:\>set PYTHONPATH=%PYTHONPATH%;C:\My_python_lib
C:\>python
@@ -401,10 +401,10 @@ Finding the Python executable
Besides using the automatically created start menu entry for the Python
interpreter, you might want to start Python in the command prompt. The
-installer for Python 3.5 and later has an option to set that up for you.
+installer for Python 3.6 has an option to set that up for you.
-On the first page of the installer, an option labelled "Add Python 3.5 to
-PATH" can be selected to have the installer add the install location into the
+On the first page of the installer, an option labelled "Add Python to PATH"
+may be selected to have the installer add the install location into the
:envvar:`PATH`. The location of the :file:`Scripts\\` folder is also added.
This allows you to type :command:`python` to run the interpreter, and
:command:`pip` for the package installer. Thus, you can also execute your
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ of your Python installation, delimited by a semicolon from other entries. An
example variable could look like this (assuming the first two entries already
existed)::
- C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\Program Files\Python 3.5
+ C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\Program Files\Python 3.6
.. _launcher:
@@ -720,7 +720,15 @@ installation directory. So, if you had installed Python to
:file:`C:\\Python\\Lib\\` and third-party modules should be stored in
:file:`C:\\Python\\Lib\\site-packages\\`.
-This is how :data:`sys.path` is populated on Windows:
+To completely override :data:`sys.path`, create a text file named ``'sys.path'``
+containing a list of paths alongside the Python executable. This will ignore all
+registry settings and environment variables, enable isolated mode, disable
+importing :mod:`site`, and fill :data:`sys.path` with exactly the paths listed
+in the file. Paths may be absolute or relative to the directory containing the
+file.
+
+When the ``'sys.path'`` file is missing, this is how :data:`sys.path` is
+populated on Windows:
* An empty entry is added at the start, which corresponds to the current
directory.
@@ -755,10 +763,6 @@ directory one level above the executable, the following variations apply:
path is used instead of the path to the main executable when deducing the
home location.
-* If ``applocal`` is set to true, the ``home`` property or the main executable
- is always used as the home path, and all environment variables or registry
- values affecting the path are ignored. The landmark file is not checked.
-
The end result of all this is:
* When running :file:`python.exe`, or any other .exe in the main Python
@@ -777,13 +781,11 @@ The end result of all this is:
For those who want to bundle Python into their application or distribution, the
following advice will prevent conflicts with other installations:
-* Include a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file alongside your executable containing
- ``applocal = true``. This will ensure that your own directory will be used to
- resolve paths even if you have included the standard library in a ZIP file.
- It will also ignore user site-packages and other paths listed in the
- registry.
+* Include a ``sys.path`` file alongside your executable containing the
+ directories to include. This will ignore user site-packages and other paths
+ listed in the registry or in environment variables.
-* If you are loading :file:`python3.dll` or :file:`python35.dll` in your own
+* If you are loading :file:`python3.dll` or :file:`python36.dll` in your own
executable, explicitly call :c:func:`Py_SetPath` or (at least)
:c:func:`Py_SetProgramName` before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`.
@@ -801,6 +803,11 @@ Otherwise, your users may experience problems using your application. Note that
the first suggestion is the best, as the other may still be susceptible to
non-standard paths in the registry and user site-packages.
+.. versionchanged:: 3.6
+
+ Adds ``sys.path`` file support and removes ``applocal`` option from
+ ``pyvenv.cfg``.
+
Additional modules
==================
@@ -900,7 +907,7 @@ directly accessed by end-users.
When extracted, the embedded distribution is (almost) fully isolated from the
user's system, including environment variables, system registry settings, and
installed packages. The standard library is included as pre-compiled and
-optimized ``.pyc`` files in a ZIP, and ``python3.dll``, ``python35.dll``,
+optimized ``.pyc`` files in a ZIP, and ``python3.dll``, ``python36.dll``,
``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` are all provided. Tcl/tk (including all
dependants, such as Idle), pip and the Python documentation are not included.