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authorGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>2000-05-08 17:31:04 (GMT)
committerGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>2000-05-08 17:31:04 (GMT)
commitaad6761ccea28e0a0da6761570b18adc72e01c37 (patch)
tree731b55d5648f08e1bc755bcace1f836413cd8aae /Lib/dos-8x3/sre_pars.py
parent0b095bc0929fb43157019c50e3e680a29ec94a65 (diff)
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+#
+# Secret Labs' Regular Expression Engine
+# $Id$
+#
+# convert re-style regular expression to SRE template. the current
+# implementation is somewhat incomplete, and not very fast. should
+# definitely be rewritten before Python 1.6 goes beta.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1998-2000 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This code can only be used for 1.6 alpha testing. All other use
+# require explicit permission from Secret Labs AB.
+#
+# Portions of this engine have been developed in cooperation with
+# CNRI. Hewlett-Packard provided funding for 1.6 integration and
+# other compatibility work.
+#
+
+# FIXME: comments marked with the FIXME tag are open issues. all such
+# issues should be closed before the final beta.
+
+import string, sys
+
+from sre_constants import *
+
+SPECIAL_CHARS = ".\\[{()*+?^$|"
+REPEAT_CHARS = "*+?{"
+
+# FIXME: string in tuple tests may explode with if char is unicode :-(
+DIGITS = tuple(string.digits)
+
+OCTDIGITS = tuple("01234567")
+HEXDIGITS = tuple("0123456789abcdefABCDEF")
+
+ESCAPES = {
+ "\\a": (LITERAL, chr(7)),
+ "\\b": (LITERAL, chr(8)),
+ "\\f": (LITERAL, chr(12)),
+ "\\n": (LITERAL, chr(10)),
+ "\\r": (LITERAL, chr(13)),
+ "\\t": (LITERAL, chr(9)),
+ "\\v": (LITERAL, chr(11))
+}
+
+CATEGORIES = {
+ "\\A": (AT, AT_BEGINNING), # start of string
+ "\\b": (AT, AT_BOUNDARY),
+ "\\B": (AT, AT_NON_BOUNDARY),
+ "\\d": (IN, [(CATEGORY, CATEGORY_DIGIT)]),
+ "\\D": (IN, [(CATEGORY, CATEGORY_NOT_DIGIT)]),
+ "\\s": (IN, [(CATEGORY, CATEGORY_SPACE)]),
+ "\\S": (IN, [(CATEGORY, CATEGORY_NOT_SPACE)]),
+ "\\w": (IN, [(CATEGORY, CATEGORY_WORD)]),
+ "\\W": (IN, [(CATEGORY, CATEGORY_NOT_WORD)]),
+ "\\Z": (AT, AT_END), # end of string
+}
+
+class Pattern:
+ # FIXME: <fl> rename class, and store flags in here too!
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.flags = []
+ self.groups = 1
+ self.groupdict = {}
+ def getgroup(self, name=None):
+ gid = self.groups
+ self.groups = gid + 1
+ if name:
+ self.groupdict[name] = gid
+ return gid
+ def setflag(self, flag):
+ if flag in self.flags:
+ self.flags.append(flag)
+
+class SubPattern:
+ # a subpattern, in intermediate form
+ def __init__(self, pattern, data=None):
+ self.pattern = pattern
+ if not data:
+ data = []
+ self.data = data
+ self.flags = []
+ self.width = None
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return repr(self.data)
+ def __len__(self):
+ return len(self.data)
+ def __delitem__(self, index):
+ del self.data[index]
+ def __getitem__(self, index):
+ return self.data[index]
+ def __setitem__(self, index, code):
+ self.data[index] = code
+ def __getslice__(self, start, stop):
+ return SubPattern(self.pattern, self.data[start:stop])
+ def insert(self, index, code):
+ self.data.insert(index, code)
+ def append(self, code):
+ self.data.append(code)
+ def getwidth(self):
+ # determine the width (min, max) for this subpattern
+ if self.width:
+ return self.width
+ lo = hi = 0L
+ for op, av in self.data:
+ if op is BRANCH:
+ l = sys.maxint
+ h = 0
+ for av in av[1]:
+ i, j = av.getwidth()
+ l = min(l, i)
+ h = min(h, j)
+ lo = lo + i
+ hi = hi + j
+ elif op is CALL:
+ i, j = av.getwidth()
+ lo = lo + i
+ hi = hi + j
+ elif op is SUBPATTERN:
+ i, j = av[1].getwidth()
+ lo = lo + i
+ hi = hi + j
+ elif op in (MIN_REPEAT, MAX_REPEAT):
+ i, j = av[2].getwidth()
+ lo = lo + i * av[0]
+ hi = hi + j * av[1]
+ elif op in (ANY, RANGE, IN, LITERAL, NOT_LITERAL, CATEGORY):
+ lo = lo + 1
+ hi = hi + 1
+ elif op == SUCCESS:
+ break
+ self.width = int(min(lo, sys.maxint)), int(min(hi, sys.maxint))
+ return self.width
+ def set(self, flag):
+ if not flag in self.flags:
+ self.flags.append(flag)
+ def reset(self, flag):
+ if flag in self.flags:
+ self.flags.remove(flag)
+
+class Tokenizer:
+ def __init__(self, string):
+ self.string = list(string)
+ self.next = self.__next()
+ def __next(self):
+ if not self.string:
+ return None
+ char = self.string[0]
+ if char[0] == "\\":
+ try:
+ c = self.string[1]
+ except IndexError:
+ raise SyntaxError, "bogus escape"
+ char = char + c
+ try:
+ if c == "x":
+ # hexadecimal constant
+ for i in xrange(2, sys.maxint):
+ c = self.string[i]
+ if str(c) not in HEXDIGITS:
+ break
+ char = char + c
+ elif str(c) in DIGITS:
+ # decimal (or octal) number
+ for i in xrange(2, sys.maxint):
+ c = self.string[i]
+ # FIXME: if larger than current number of
+ # groups, interpret as an octal number
+ if str(c) not in DIGITS:
+ break
+ char = char + c
+ except IndexError:
+ pass # use what we've got this far
+ del self.string[0:len(char)]
+ return char
+ def match(self, char):
+ if char == self.next:
+ self.next = self.__next()
+ return 1
+ return 0
+ def match_set(self, set):
+ if self.next and self.next in set:
+ self.next = self.__next()
+ return 1
+ return 0
+ def get(self):
+ this = self.next
+ self.next = self.__next()
+ return this
+
+def _fixescape(escape, character_class=0):
+ # convert escape to (type, value)
+ if character_class:
+ # inside a character class, we'll look in the character
+ # escapes dictionary first
+ code = ESCAPES.get(escape)
+ if code:
+ return code
+ code = CATEGORIES.get(escape)
+ else:
+ code = CATEGORIES.get(escape)
+ if code:
+ return code
+ code = ESCAPES.get(escape)
+ if code:
+ return code
+ if not character_class:
+ try:
+ group = int(escape[1:])
+ # FIXME: only valid if group <= current number of groups
+ return GROUP, group
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+ try:
+ if escape[1:2] == "x":
+ escape = escape[2:]
+ return LITERAL, chr(int(escape[-2:], 16) & 0xff)
+ elif str(escape[1:2]) in DIGITS:
+ return LITERAL, chr(int(escape[1:], 8) & 0xff)
+ elif len(escape) == 2:
+ return LITERAL, escape[1]
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+ raise SyntaxError, "bogus escape: %s" % repr(escape)
+
+def _branch(subpattern, items):
+
+ # form a branch operator from a set of items (FIXME: move this
+ # optimization to the compiler module!)
+
+ # check if all items share a common prefix
+ while 1:
+ prefix = None
+ for item in items:
+ if not item:
+ break
+ if prefix is None:
+ prefix = item[0]
+ elif item[0] != prefix:
+ break
+ else:
+ # all subitems start with a common "prefix".
+ # move it out of the branch
+ for item in items:
+ del item[0]
+ subpattern.append(prefix)
+ continue # check next one
+ break
+
+ # check if the branch can be replaced by a character set
+ for item in items:
+ if len(item) != 1 or item[0][0] != LITERAL:
+ break
+ else:
+ # we can store this as a character set instead of a
+ # branch (FIXME: use a range if possible)
+ set = []
+ for item in items:
+ set.append(item[0])
+ subpattern.append((IN, set))
+ return
+
+ subpattern.append((BRANCH, (None, items)))
+
+def _parse(source, pattern, flags=()):
+
+ # parse regular expression pattern into an operator list.
+
+ subpattern = SubPattern(pattern)
+
+ this = None
+
+ while 1:
+
+ if str(source.next) in ("|", ")"):
+ break # end of subpattern
+ this = source.get()
+ if this is None:
+ break # end of pattern
+
+ if this and this[0] not in SPECIAL_CHARS:
+ subpattern.append((LITERAL, this))
+
+ elif this == "[":
+ # character set
+ set = []
+## if source.match(":"):
+## pass # handle character classes
+ if source.match("^"):
+ set.append((NEGATE, None))
+ # check remaining characters
+ start = set[:]
+ while 1:
+ this = source.get()
+ if this == "]" and set != start:
+ break
+ elif this and this[0] == "\\":
+ code1 = _fixescape(this, 1)
+ elif this:
+ code1 = LITERAL, this
+ else:
+ raise SyntaxError, "unexpected end of regular expression"
+ if source.match("-"):
+ # potential range
+ this = source.get()
+ if this == "]":
+ set.append(code1)
+ set.append((LITERAL, "-"))
+ break
+ else:
+ if this[0] == "\\":
+ code2 = _fixescape(this, 1)
+ else:
+ code2 = LITERAL, this
+ if code1[0] != LITERAL or code2[0] != LITERAL:
+ raise SyntaxError, "illegal range"
+ if len(code1[1]) != 1 or len(code2[1]) != 1:
+ raise SyntaxError, "illegal range"
+ set.append((RANGE, (code1[1], code2[1])))
+ else:
+ if code1[0] is IN:
+ code1 = code1[1][0]
+ set.append(code1)
+
+ # FIXME: <fl> move set optimization to support function
+ if len(set)==1 and set[0][0] is LITERAL:
+ subpattern.append(set[0]) # optimization
+ elif len(set)==2 and set[0][0] is NEGATE and set[1][0] is LITERAL:
+ subpattern.append((NOT_LITERAL, set[1][1])) # optimization
+ else:
+ # FIXME: <fl> add charmap optimization
+ subpattern.append((IN, set))
+
+ elif this and this[0] in REPEAT_CHARS:
+ # repeat previous item
+ if this == "?":
+ min, max = 0, 1
+ elif this == "*":
+ min, max = 0, sys.maxint
+ elif this == "+":
+ min, max = 1, sys.maxint
+ elif this == "{":
+ min, max = 0, sys.maxint
+ lo = hi = ""
+ while str(source.next) in DIGITS:
+ lo = lo + source.get()
+ if source.match(","):
+ while str(source.next) in DIGITS:
+ hi = hi + source.get()
+ else:
+ hi = lo
+ if not source.match("}"):
+ raise SyntaxError, "bogus range"
+ if lo:
+ min = int(lo)
+ if hi:
+ max = int(hi)
+ # FIXME: <fl> check that hi >= lo!
+ else:
+ raise SyntaxError, "not supported"
+ # figure out which item to repeat
+ # FIXME: should back up to the right mark, right?
+ if subpattern:
+ index = len(subpattern)-1
+ while subpattern[index][0] is MARK:
+ index = index - 1
+ item = subpattern[index:index+1]
+ else:
+ raise SyntaxError, "nothing to repeat"
+ if source.match("?"):
+ subpattern[index] = (MIN_REPEAT, (min, max, item))
+ else:
+ subpattern[index] = (MAX_REPEAT, (min, max, item))
+ elif this == ".":
+ subpattern.append((ANY, None))
+ elif this == "(":
+ group = 1
+ name = None
+ if source.match("?"):
+ group = 0
+ # options
+ if source.match("P"):
+ # named group: skip forward to end of name
+ if source.match("<"):
+ name = ""
+ while 1:
+ char = source.get()
+ if char is None or char == ">":
+ break
+ name = name + char
+ group = 1
+ elif source.match(":"):
+ # non-capturing group
+ group = 2
+ elif source.match_set("iI"):
+ pattern.setflag("i")
+ elif source.match_set("lL"):
+ pattern.setflag("l")
+ elif source.match_set("mM"):
+ pattern.setflag("m")
+ elif source.match_set("sS"):
+ pattern.setflag("s")
+ elif source.match_set("xX"):
+ pattern.setflag("x")
+ if group:
+ # parse group contents
+ b = []
+ if group == 2:
+ # anonymous group
+ group = None
+ else:
+ group = pattern.getgroup(name)
+ if group:
+ subpattern.append((MARK, (group-1)*2))
+ while 1:
+ p = _parse(source, pattern, flags)
+ if source.match(")"):
+ if b:
+ b.append(p)
+ _branch(subpattern, b)
+ else:
+ subpattern.append((SUBPATTERN, (group, p)))
+ break
+ elif source.match("|"):
+ b.append(p)
+ else:
+ raise SyntaxError, "group not properly closed"
+ if group:
+ subpattern.append((MARK, (group-1)*2+1))
+ else:
+ # FIXME: should this really be a while loop?
+ while 1:
+ char = source.get()
+ if char is None or char == ")":
+ break
+
+ elif this == "^":
+ subpattern.append((AT, AT_BEGINNING))
+
+ elif this == "$":
+ subpattern.append((AT, AT_END))
+
+ elif this and this[0] == "\\":
+ code =_fixescape(this)
+ subpattern.append(code)
+
+ else:
+ raise SyntaxError, "parser error"
+
+ return subpattern
+
+def parse(source, flags=()):
+ s = Tokenizer(source)
+ g = Pattern()
+ b = []
+ while 1:
+ p = _parse(s, g, flags)
+ tail = s.get()
+ if tail == "|":
+ b.append(p)
+ elif tail == ")":
+ raise SyntaxError, "unbalanced parenthesis"
+ elif tail is None:
+ if b:
+ b.append(p)
+ p = SubPattern(g)
+ _branch(p, b)
+ break
+ else:
+ raise SyntaxError, "bogus characters at end of regular expression"
+ return p
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ from pprint import pprint
+ from testpatterns import PATTERNS
+ a = b = c = 0
+ for pattern, flags in PATTERNS:
+ if flags:
+ continue
+ print "-"*68
+ try:
+ p = parse(pattern)
+ print repr(pattern), "->"
+ pprint(p.data)
+ import sre_compile
+ try:
+ code = sre_compile.compile(p)
+ c = c + 1
+ except:
+ pass
+ a = a + 1
+ except SyntaxError, v:
+ print "**", repr(pattern), v
+ b = b + 1
+ print "-"*68
+ print a, "of", b, "patterns successfully parsed"
+ print c, "of", b, "patterns successfully compiled"
+