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authorGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1995-08-04 03:50:29 (GMT)
committerGuido van Rossum <guido@python.org>1995-08-04 03:50:29 (GMT)
commit35f67fb5525d698cdff40b03ebf3ca274a06e754 (patch)
tree9c010153d76f827632d46bc195b25077456c3dd2 /Lib/tkinter
parent9455063d1e063fc4c5a98721df2edd74f842e504 (diff)
downloadcpython-35f67fb5525d698cdff40b03ebf3ca274a06e754.zip
cpython-35f67fb5525d698cdff40b03ebf3ca274a06e754.tar.gz
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keyword arguments; redid Photo image class; other goodies
Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/tkinter')
-rwxr-xr-xLib/tkinter/Tkinter.py297
1 files changed, 201 insertions, 96 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/tkinter/Tkinter.py b/Lib/tkinter/Tkinter.py
index 066dfe3..237bf03 100755
--- a/Lib/tkinter/Tkinter.py
+++ b/Lib/tkinter/Tkinter.py
@@ -12,12 +12,52 @@ TclVersion = eval(tkinter.TCL_VERSION)
if TkVersion < 4.0:
raise ImportError, "This version of Tkinter.py requires Tk 4.0 or higher"
+# Symbolic constants
+
+# Booleans
+NO=FALSE=OFF=0
+YES=TRUE=ON=1
+
+# -anchor
+N='n'
+S='s'
+W='w'
+E='e'
+NW='nw'
+SW='sw'
+NE='ne'
+SE='se'
+CENTER='center'
+
+# -fill
+NONE='none'
+X='x'
+Y='y'
+BOTH='both'
+
+# -side
+LEFT='left'
+TOP='top'
+RIGHT='right'
+BOTTOM='bottom'
+
+# -relief
+RAISED='raised'
+SUNKEN='sunken'
+FLAT='flat'
+RIDGE='ridge'
+GROOVE='groove'
+
+# -orient
+HORIZONTAL='horizontal'
+VERTICAL='vertical'
+
def _flatten(tuple):
res = ()
for item in tuple:
if type(item) in (TupleType, ListType):
res = res + _flatten(item)
- else:
+ elif item is not None:
res = res + (item,)
return res
@@ -39,7 +79,7 @@ def _cnfmerge(cnfs):
if TkVersion >= 4.0:
_fixg_warning = "Warning: patched up pre-Tk-4.0 geometry option\n"
def _fixgeometry(c):
- if c.has_key('geometry'):
+ if c and c.has_key('geometry'):
wh = _parsegeometry(c['geometry'])
if wh:
# Print warning message -- once
@@ -120,8 +160,8 @@ class BooleanVar(Variable):
def get(self):
return self._tk.getboolean(self._tk.getvar(self._name))
-def mainloop():
- _default_root.tk.mainloop()
+def mainloop(n=0):
+ _default_root.tk.mainloop(n)
def getint(s):
return _default_root.tk.getint(s)
@@ -187,6 +227,11 @@ class Misc:
name = self._register(callit)
tmp.append(name)
self.tk.call('after', ms, name)
+ def bell(self, displayof=None):
+ if displayof:
+ self.tk.call('bell', '-displayof', displayof)
+ else:
+ self.tk.call('bell', '-displayof', self._w)
# XXX grab current w/o window argument
def grab_current(self):
name = self.tk.call('grab', 'current', self._w)
@@ -377,8 +422,8 @@ class Misc:
return self.tk.call('bind', className, sequence)
def unbind_class(self, className, sequence):
self.tk.call('bind', className , sequence, '')
- def mainloop(self):
- self.tk.mainloop()
+ def mainloop(self, n=0):
+ self.tk.mainloop(n)
def quit(self):
self.tk.quit()
def _getints(self, string):
@@ -390,8 +435,11 @@ class Misc:
def _getboolean(self, string):
if string:
return self.tk.getboolean(string)
- def _options(self, cnf):
- cnf = _cnfmerge(cnf)
+ def _options(self, cnf, kw = None):
+ if kw:
+ cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
+ else:
+ cnf = _cnfmerge(cnf)
res = ()
for k, v in cnf.items():
if type(v) in CallableTypes:
@@ -567,7 +615,8 @@ class Tk(Misc, Wm):
def __str__(self):
return self._w
def readprofile(self, baseName, className):
- import os
+ ##print __import__
+ import os, pdb
if os.environ.has_key('HOME'): home = os.environ['HOME']
else: home = os.curdir
class_tcl = os.path.join(home, '.%s.tcl' % className)
@@ -575,6 +624,7 @@ class Tk(Misc, Wm):
base_tcl = os.path.join(home, '.%s.tcl' % baseName)
base_py = os.path.join(home, '.%s.py' % baseName)
dir = {'self': self}
+ ##pdb.run('from Tkinter import *', dir)
exec 'from Tkinter import *' in dir
if os.path.isfile(class_tcl):
print 'source', `class_tcl`
@@ -590,10 +640,10 @@ class Tk(Misc, Wm):
execfile(base_py, dir)
class Pack:
- def config(self, cnf={}):
+ def config(self, cnf={}, **kw):
apply(self.tk.call,
('pack', 'configure', self._w)
- + self._options(cnf))
+ + self._options(cnf, kw))
pack = config
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
Pack.config({key: value})
@@ -624,10 +674,10 @@ class Pack:
self.tk.call('pack', 'slaves', self._w)))
class Place:
- def config(self, cnf={}):
+ def config(self, cnf={}, **kw):
apply(self.tk.call,
('place', 'configure', self._w)
- + self._options(cnf))
+ + self._options(cnf, kw))
place = config
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
Place.config({key: value})
@@ -658,9 +708,7 @@ class Widget(Misc, Pack, Place):
else:
name = `id(self)`
self._name = name
- if self.widgetName=='photo':
- self._w=name
- elif master._w=='.':
+ if master._w=='.':
self._w = '.' + name
else:
self._w = master._w + '.' + name
@@ -668,18 +716,21 @@ class Widget(Misc, Pack, Place):
if self.master.children.has_key(self._name):
self.master.children[self._name].destroy()
self.master.children[self._name] = self
- def __init__(self, master, widgetName, cnf={}, extra=()):
- cnf = _cnfmerge(cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master, widgetName, cnf={}, kw={}, extra=()):
+ if kw:
+ cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
self.widgetName = widgetName
Widget._setup(self, master, cnf)
extra1=()
- if widgetName=='photo':
- extra1=('image', 'create')
apply(self.tk.call, extra1+(widgetName, self._w)+extra)
if cnf:
Widget.config(self, cnf)
- def config(self, cnf=None):
- cnf = _cnfmerge(cnf)
+ def config(self, cnf=None, **kw):
+ # XXX ought to generalize this so tag_config etc. can use it
+ if kw:
+ cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
+ else:
+ cnf = _cnfmerge(cnf)
if cnf is None:
cnf = {}
for x in self.tk.split(
@@ -720,7 +771,9 @@ class Widget(Misc, Pack, Place):
Misc.unbind_class(self, self.widgetName, seq)
class Toplevel(Widget, Wm):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ if kw:
+ cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
extra = ()
if cnf.has_key('screen'):
extra = ('-screen', cnf['screen'])
@@ -728,14 +781,14 @@ class Toplevel(Widget, Wm):
if cnf.has_key('class'):
extra = extra + ('-class', cnf['class'])
del cnf['class']
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'toplevel', cnf, extra)
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'toplevel', cnf, {}, extra)
root = self._root()
self.iconname(root.iconname())
self.title(root.title())
class Button(Widget):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'button', cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'button', cnf, kw)
def tkButtonEnter(self, *dummy):
self.tk.call('tkButtonEnter', self._w)
def tkButtonLeave(self, *dummy):
@@ -750,6 +803,7 @@ class Button(Widget):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'invoke')
# Indices:
+# XXX I don't like these -- take them away
def AtEnd():
return 'end'
def AtInsert(*args):
@@ -768,8 +822,8 @@ def At(x, y=None):
return '@' + `x` + ',' + `y`
class Canvas(Widget):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'canvas', cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'canvas', cnf, kw)
def addtag(self, *args):
self._do('addtag', args)
def addtag_above(self, tagOrId):
@@ -803,7 +857,7 @@ class Canvas(Widget):
self._w, 'canvasy', screeny, gridspacing))
def coords(self, *args):
return self._do('coords', args)
- def _create(self, itemType, args): # Args: (value, value, ..., cnf={})
+ def _create(self, itemType, args, kw): # Args: (value, value, ..., cnf={})
args = _flatten(args)
cnf = args[-1]
if type(cnf) in (DictionaryType, TupleType):
@@ -813,25 +867,25 @@ class Canvas(Widget):
return self.tk.getint(apply(
self.tk.call,
(self._w, 'create', itemType)
- + args + self._options(cnf)))
- def create_arc(self, *args):
- return Canvas._create(self, 'arc', args)
- def create_bitmap(self, *args):
- return Canvas._create(self, 'bitmap', args)
- def create_image(self, *args):
- return Canvas._create(self, 'image', args)
- def create_line(self, *args):
- return Canvas._create(self, 'line', args)
- def create_oval(self, *args):
- return Canvas._create(self, 'oval', args)
- def create_polygon(self, *args):
- return Canvas._create(self, 'polygon', args)
- def create_rectangle(self, *args):
- return Canvas._create(self, 'rectangle', args)
- def create_text(self, *args):
- return Canvas._create(self, 'text', args)
- def create_window(self, *args):
- return Canvas._create(self, 'window', args)
+ + args + self._options(cnf, kw)))
+ def create_arc(self, *args, **kw):
+ return self._create('arc', args, kw)
+ def create_bitmap(self, *args, **kw):
+ return self._create('bitmap', args, kw)
+ def create_image(self, *args, **kw):
+ return self._create('image', args, kw)
+ def create_line(self, *args, **kw):
+ return self._create('line', args, kw)
+ def create_oval(self, *args, **kw):
+ return self._create('oval', args, kw)
+ def create_polygon(self, *args, **kw):
+ return self._create('polygon', args, kw)
+ def create_rectangle(self, *args, **kw):
+ return self._create('rectangle', args, kw)
+ def create_text(self, *args, **kw):
+ return self._create('text', args, kw)
+ def create_window(self, *args, **kw):
+ return self._create('window', args, kw)
def dchars(self, *args):
self._do('dchars', args)
def delete(self, *args):
@@ -864,24 +918,25 @@ class Canvas(Widget):
return self.tk.getint(self._do('index', args))
def insert(self, *args):
self._do('insert', args)
- def itemconfig(self, tagOrId, cnf=None):
- if cnf is None:
+ def itemconfig(self, tagOrId, cnf=None, **kw):
+ if cnf is None and not kw:
cnf = {}
for x in self.tk.split(
self._do('itemconfigure', (tagOrId))):
cnf[x[0][1:]] = (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
return cnf
- if type(cnf) == StringType:
+ if type(cnf) == StringType and not kw:
x = self.tk.split(self._do('itemconfigure',
(tagOrId, '-'+cnf,)))
return (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
- self._do('itemconfigure', (tagOrId,) + self._options(cnf))
+ self._do('itemconfigure', (tagOrId,)
+ + self._options(cnf, kw))
def lower(self, *args):
self._do('lower', args)
def move(self, *args):
self._do('move', args)
- def postscript(self, cnf={}):
- return self._do('postscript', self._options(cnf))
+ def postscript(self, cnf={}, **kw):
+ return self._do('postscript', self._options(cnf, kw))
def tkraise(self, *args):
self._do('raise', args)
lift = tkraise
@@ -909,8 +964,8 @@ class Canvas(Widget):
apply(self.tk.call, (self._w, 'yview')+args)
class Checkbutton(Widget):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'checkbutton', cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'checkbutton', cnf, kw)
def deselect(self):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'deselect')
def flash(self):
@@ -923,8 +978,8 @@ class Checkbutton(Widget):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'toggle')
class Entry(Widget):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'entry', cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'entry', cnf, kw)
def tk_entryBackspace(self):
self.tk.call('tk_entryBackspace', self._w)
def tk_entryBackword(self):
@@ -958,27 +1013,23 @@ class Entry(Widget):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'view', index)
class Frame(Widget):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- cnf = _cnfmerge(cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
extra = ()
if cnf.has_key('class'):
extra = ('-class', cnf['class'])
del cnf['class']
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'frame', cnf, extra)
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'frame', cnf, {}, extra)
def tk_menuBar(self, *args):
apply(self.tk.call, ('tk_menuBar', self._w) + args)
class Label(Widget):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'label', cnf)
-
-class Photo(Widget):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'photo', cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'label', cnf, kw)
class Listbox(Widget):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'listbox', cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'listbox', cnf, kw)
def tk_listboxSingleSelect(self):
if TkVersion >= 4.0:
self['selectmode'] = 'single'
@@ -1029,8 +1080,8 @@ class Listbox(Widget):
apply(self.tk.call, (self._w, 'yview')+what)
class Menu(Widget):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'menu', cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'menu', cnf, kw)
def tk_bindForTraversal(self):
self.tk.call('tk_bindForTraversal', self._w)
def tk_mbPost(self):
@@ -1055,9 +1106,9 @@ class Menu(Widget):
self.tk.call('tk_mbButtonDown', self._w)
def activate(self, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'activate', index)
- def add(self, itemType, cnf={}):
+ def add(self, itemType, cnf={}, **kw):
apply(self.tk.call, (self._w, 'add', itemType)
- + self._options(cnf))
+ + self._options(cnf, kw))
def add_cascade(self, cnf={}):
self.add('cascade', cnf)
def add_checkbutton(self, cnf={}):
@@ -1070,9 +1121,9 @@ class Menu(Widget):
self.add('separator', cnf)
def delete(self, index1, index2=None):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'delete', index1, index2)
- def entryconfig(self, index, cnf={}):
+ def entryconfig(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
apply(self.tk.call, (self._w, 'entryconfigure', index)
- + self._options(cnf))
+ + self._options(cnf, kw))
def index(self, index):
i = self.tk.call(self._w, 'index', index)
if i == 'none': return None
@@ -1088,16 +1139,16 @@ class Menu(Widget):
self._w, 'yposition', index))
class Menubutton(Widget):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'menubutton', cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'menubutton', cnf, kw)
class Message(Widget):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'message', cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'message', cnf, kw)
class Radiobutton(Widget):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'radiobutton', cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'radiobutton', cnf, kw)
def deselect(self):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'deselect')
def flash(self):
@@ -1108,24 +1159,24 @@ class Radiobutton(Widget):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'select')
class Scale(Widget):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'scale', cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'scale', cnf, kw)
def get(self):
return self.tk.getint(self.tk.call(self._w, 'get'))
def set(self, value):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'set', value)
class Scrollbar(Widget):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'scrollbar', cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'scrollbar', cnf, kw)
def get(self):
return self._getints(self.tk.call(self._w, 'get'))
def set(self, *args):
apply(self.tk.call, (self._w, 'set')+args)
class Text(Widget):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'text', cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'text', cnf, kw)
self.bind('<Delete>', self.bspace)
def bspace(self, *args):
self.delete('insert')
@@ -1149,8 +1200,8 @@ class Text(Widget):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'get', index1, index2)
def index(self, index):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'index', index)
- def insert(self, index, chars):
- self.tk.call(self._w, 'insert', index, chars)
+ def insert(self, index, chars, *args):
+ apply(self.tk.call, (self._w, 'insert', index, chars)+args)
def mark_names(self):
return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'mark', 'names'))
@@ -1173,10 +1224,10 @@ class Text(Widget):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'tag', 'bind',
tagName, sequence,
(add + name,) + self._subst_format)
- def tag_config(self, tagName, cnf={}):
+ def tag_config(self, tagName, cnf={}, **kw):
apply(self.tk.call,
- (self._w, 'tag', 'configure', tagName)
- + self._options(cnf))
+ (self._w, 'tag', 'configure', tagName)
+ + self._options(cnf, kw))
def tag_delete(self, *tagNames):
apply(self.tk.call, (self._w, 'tag', 'delete') + tagNames)
def tag_lower(self, tagName, belowThis=None):
@@ -1196,25 +1247,79 @@ class Text(Widget):
def tag_remove(self, tagName, index1, index2=None):
self.tk.call(
self._w, 'tag', 'remove', tagName, index1, index2)
+ def window_cget(self, index, option):
+ return self.tk.call(self._w, 'window', 'cget', index, option)
+ def window_config(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
+ apply(self.tk.call,
+ (self._w, 'window', 'configure', index)
+ + self._options(cnf, kw))
+ def window_create(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
+ apply(self.tk.call,
+ (self._w, 'window', 'create', index)
+ + self._options(cnf, kw))
+ def window_names(self):
+ return self.tk.splitlist(
+ self.tk.call(self._w, 'window', 'names'))
def yview(self, *what):
apply(self.tk.call, (self._w, 'yview')+what)
def yview_pickplace(self, *what):
apply(self.tk.call, (self._w, 'yview', '-pickplace')+what)
+class Image:
+ def __init__(self, imgtype, name=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ self.name = None
+ master = _default_root
+ if not master: raise RuntimeError, 'Too early to create image'
+ self.tk = master.tk
+ if not name: name = `id(self)`
+ if kw and cnf: cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
+ elif kw: cnf = kw
+ options = ()
+ for k, v in cnf.items():
+ if type(v) in CallableTypes:
+ v = self._register(v)
+ options = options + ('-'+k, v)
+ apply(self.tk.call,
+ ('image', 'create', imgtype, name,) + options)
+ self.name = name
+ def __str__(self): return self.name
+ def __del__(self):
+ if self.name:
+ self.tk.call('image', 'delete', self.name)
+ def height(self):
+ return self.tk.getint(
+ self.tk.call('image', 'height', self.name))
+ def type(self):
+ return self.tk.call('image', 'type', self.name)
+ def width(self):
+ return self.tk.getint(
+ self.tk.call('image', 'width', self.name))
+
+class PhotoImage(Image):
+ def __init__(self, name=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ apply(Image.__init__, (self, 'photo', name, cnf), kw)
+
+class BitmapImage(Image):
+ def __init__(self, name=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ apply(Image.__init__, (self, 'bitmap', name, cnf), kw)
+
+def image_names(): return _default_root.tk.call('image', 'names')
+def image_types(): return _default_root.tk.call('image', 'types')
+
######################################################################
# Extensions:
class Studbutton(Button):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'studbutton', cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'studbutton', cnf, kw)
self.bind('<Any-Enter>', self.tkButtonEnter)
self.bind('<Any-Leave>', self.tkButtonLeave)
self.bind('<1>', self.tkButtonDown)
self.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.tkButtonUp)
class Tributton(Button):
- def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}):
- Widget.__init__(self, master, 'tributton', cnf)
+ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+ Widget.__init__(self, master, 'tributton', cnf, kw)
self.bind('<Any-Enter>', self.tkButtonEnter)
self.bind('<Any-Leave>', self.tkButtonLeave)
self.bind('<1>', self.tkButtonDown)