[3.11] gh-99103: Normalize specialized traceback anchors against the current line (#99423)

[3.11] gh-99103: Normalize specialized traceback anchors against the current line (GH-99145)

Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:isidentical.
(cherry picked from commit 57be5459593bbd09583317ebdafc4d58ae51dbf4)

Co-authored-by: Batuhan Taskaya <isidentical@gmail.com>

2 files changed, 42 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/Lib/test/test_traceback.py b/Lib/test/test_traceback.py
index 6d15500..eadc9c4 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_traceback.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_traceback.py
@@ -532,6 +532,23 @@ class TracebackErrorLocationCaretTests(unittest.TestCase):
         result_lines = self.get_exception(f_with_binary_operator)
         self.assertEqual(result_lines, expected_error.splitlines())
 
+    def test_caret_for_binary_operators_with_unicode(self):
+        def f_with_binary_operator():
+            áóí = 20
+            return 10 + áóí / 0 + 30
+
+        lineno_f = f_with_binary_operator.__code__.co_firstlineno
+        expected_error = (
+            'Traceback (most recent call last):\n'
+            f'  File "{__file__}", line {self.callable_line}, in get_exception\n'
+            '    callable()\n'
+            f'  File "{__file__}", line {lineno_f+2}, in f_with_binary_operator\n'
+            '    return 10 + áóí / 0 + 30\n'
+            '                ~~~~^~~\n'
+        )
+        result_lines = self.get_exception(f_with_binary_operator)
+        self.assertEqual(result_lines, expected_error.splitlines())
+
     def test_caret_for_binary_operators_two_char(self):
         def f_with_binary_operator():
             divisor = 20
@@ -566,6 +583,23 @@ class TracebackErrorLocationCaretTests(unittest.TestCase):
         result_lines = self.get_exception(f_with_subscript)
         self.assertEqual(result_lines, expected_error.splitlines())
 
+    def test_caret_for_subscript_unicode(self):
+        def f_with_subscript():
+            some_dict = {'ó': {'á': {'í': {'theta': 1}}}}
+            return some_dict['ó']['á']['í']['beta']
+
+        lineno_f = f_with_subscript.__code__.co_firstlineno
+        expected_error = (
+            'Traceback (most recent call last):\n'
+            f'  File "{__file__}", line {self.callable_line}, in get_exception\n'
+            '    callable()\n'
+            f'  File "{__file__}", line {lineno_f+2}, in f_with_subscript\n'
+            "    return some_dict['ó']['á']['í']['beta']\n"
+            '           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^\n'
+        )
+        result_lines = self.get_exception(f_with_subscript)
+        self.assertEqual(result_lines, expected_error.splitlines())
+
     def test_traceback_specialization_with_syntax_error(self):
         bytecode = compile("1 / 0 / 1 / 2\n", TESTFN, "exec")
 
diff --git a/Lib/traceback.py b/Lib/traceback.py
index fa2cc34..0182bb7 100644
--- a/Lib/traceback.py
+++ b/Lib/traceback.py
@@ -585,12 +585,15 @@ def _extract_caret_anchors_from_line_segment(segment):
     if len(tree.body) != 1:
         return None
 
+    normalize = lambda offset: _byte_offset_to_character_offset(segment, offset)
     statement = tree.body[0]
     match statement:
         case ast.Expr(expr):
             match expr:
                 case ast.BinOp():
-                    operator_str = segment[expr.left.end_col_offset:expr.right.col_offset]
+                    operator_start = normalize(expr.left.end_col_offset)
+                    operator_end = normalize(expr.right.col_offset)
+                    operator_str = segment[operator_start:operator_end]
                     operator_offset = len(operator_str) - len(operator_str.lstrip())
 
                     left_anchor = expr.left.end_col_offset + operator_offset
@@ -600,9 +603,11 @@ def _extract_caret_anchors_from_line_segment(segment):
                         and not operator_str[operator_offset + 1].isspace()
                     ):
                         right_anchor += 1
-                    return _Anchors(left_anchor, right_anchor)
+                    return _Anchors(normalize(left_anchor), normalize(right_anchor))
                 case ast.Subscript():
-                    return _Anchors(expr.value.end_col_offset, expr.slice.end_col_offset + 1)
+                    subscript_start = normalize(expr.value.end_col_offset)
+                    subscript_end = normalize(expr.slice.end_col_offset + 1)
+                    return _Anchors(subscript_start, subscript_end)
 
     return None