Merge the 3.12.0a2 release into main.

1 files changed, 77 insertions, 140 deletions

diff --git a/Python/Python-ast.c b/Python/Python-ast.c
index b57aca3..d113c47 100644
--- a/Python/Python-ast.c
+++ b/Python/Python-ast.c
@@ -263,6 +263,10 @@ void _PyAST_Fini(PyInterpreterState *interp)
     Py_CLEAR(state->vararg);
     Py_CLEAR(state->withitem_type);
 
+    if (_PyInterpreterState_Get() == _PyInterpreterState_Main()) {
+        Py_CLEAR(_Py_CACHED_OBJECT(str_replace_inf));
+    }
+
 #if !defined(NDEBUG)
     state->initialized = -1;
 #else
@@ -1019,9 +1023,11 @@ static int obj2ast_object(struct ast_state *Py_UNUSED(state), PyObject* obj, PyO
             *out = NULL;
             return -1;
         }
-        Py_INCREF(obj);
+        *out = Py_NewRef(obj);
+    }
+    else {
+        *out = NULL;
     }
-    *out = obj;
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -5479,8 +5485,7 @@ obj2ast_mod(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, mod_ty* out, PyArena* arena)
             if (body == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Module' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -5516,8 +5521,7 @@ obj2ast_mod(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, mod_ty* out, PyArena* arena)
             if (type_ignores == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 type_ignore_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Module' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -5565,8 +5569,7 @@ obj2ast_mod(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, mod_ty* out, PyArena* arena)
             if (body == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Interactive' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -5644,8 +5647,7 @@ obj2ast_mod(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, mod_ty* out, PyArena* arena)
             if (argtypes == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'FunctionType' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -5841,8 +5843,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (body == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'FunctionDef' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -5878,8 +5879,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (decorator_list == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'FunctionDef' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -6002,8 +6002,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (body == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'AsyncFunctionDef' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -6039,8 +6038,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (decorator_list == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'AsyncFunctionDef' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -6146,8 +6144,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (bases == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'ClassDef' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -6183,8 +6180,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (keywords == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 keyword_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'ClassDef' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -6220,8 +6216,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (body == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'ClassDef' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -6257,8 +6252,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (decorator_list == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'ClassDef' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -6338,8 +6332,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (targets == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Delete' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -6390,8 +6383,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (targets == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Assign' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -6662,8 +6654,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (body == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'For' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -6699,8 +6690,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (orelse == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'For' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -6804,8 +6794,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (body == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'AsyncFor' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -6841,8 +6830,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (orelse == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'AsyncFor' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -6928,8 +6916,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (body == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'While' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -6965,8 +6952,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (orelse == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'While' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7034,8 +7020,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (body == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'If' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7071,8 +7056,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (orelse == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'If' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7123,8 +7107,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (items == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 withitem_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'With' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7160,8 +7143,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (body == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'With' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7229,8 +7211,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (items == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 withitem_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'AsyncWith' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7266,8 +7247,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (body == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'AsyncWith' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7351,8 +7331,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (cases == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 match_case_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Match' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7452,8 +7431,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (body == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Try' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7489,8 +7467,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (handlers == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 excepthandler_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Try' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7526,8 +7503,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (orelse == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Try' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7563,8 +7539,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (finalbody == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Try' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7616,8 +7591,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (body == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'TryStar' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7653,8 +7627,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (handlers == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 excepthandler_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'TryStar' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7690,8 +7663,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (orelse == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'TryStar' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7727,8 +7699,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (finalbody == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'TryStar' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7825,8 +7796,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (names == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 alias_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Import' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7894,8 +7864,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (names == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 alias_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'ImportFrom' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -7961,8 +7930,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (names == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 identifier val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Global' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -8011,8 +7979,7 @@ obj2ast_stmt(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (names == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 identifier val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Nonlocal' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -8237,8 +8204,7 @@ obj2ast_expr(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (values == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'BoolOp' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -8564,8 +8530,7 @@ obj2ast_expr(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (keys == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Dict' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -8601,8 +8566,7 @@ obj2ast_expr(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (values == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Dict' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -8651,8 +8615,7 @@ obj2ast_expr(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (elts == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Set' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -8719,8 +8682,7 @@ obj2ast_expr(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (generators == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 comprehension_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'ListComp' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -8787,8 +8749,7 @@ obj2ast_expr(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (generators == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 comprehension_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'SetComp' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -8873,8 +8834,7 @@ obj2ast_expr(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (generators == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 comprehension_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'DictComp' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -8941,8 +8901,7 @@ obj2ast_expr(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (generators == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 comprehension_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'GeneratorExp' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -9100,8 +9059,7 @@ obj2ast_expr(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (ops == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 cmpop_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Compare' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -9137,8 +9095,7 @@ obj2ast_expr(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (comparators == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Compare' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -9206,8 +9163,7 @@ obj2ast_expr(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (args == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Call' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -9243,8 +9199,7 @@ obj2ast_expr(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (keywords == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 keyword_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Call' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -9360,8 +9315,7 @@ obj2ast_expr(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (values == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'JoinedStr' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -9687,8 +9641,7 @@ obj2ast_expr(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (elts == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'List' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -9755,8 +9708,7 @@ obj2ast_expr(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena*
             if (elts == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'Tuple' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -10242,8 +10194,7 @@ obj2ast_comprehension(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, comprehension_ty*
         if (ifs == NULL) goto failed;
         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
             expr_ty val;
-            PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-            Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+            PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
             if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'comprehension' node")) {
                 goto failed;
             }
@@ -10432,8 +10383,7 @@ obj2ast_excepthandler(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, excepthandler_ty*
             if (body == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 stmt_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'ExceptHandler' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -10494,8 +10444,7 @@ obj2ast_arguments(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, arguments_ty* out,
         if (posonlyargs == NULL) goto failed;
         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
             arg_ty val;
-            PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-            Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+            PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
             if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'arguments' node")) {
                 goto failed;
             }
@@ -10531,8 +10480,7 @@ obj2ast_arguments(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, arguments_ty* out,
         if (args == NULL) goto failed;
         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
             arg_ty val;
-            PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-            Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+            PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
             if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'arguments' node")) {
                 goto failed;
             }
@@ -10585,8 +10533,7 @@ obj2ast_arguments(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, arguments_ty* out,
         if (kwonlyargs == NULL) goto failed;
         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
             arg_ty val;
-            PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-            Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+            PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
             if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'arguments' node")) {
                 goto failed;
             }
@@ -10622,8 +10569,7 @@ obj2ast_arguments(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, arguments_ty* out,
         if (kw_defaults == NULL) goto failed;
         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
             expr_ty val;
-            PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-            Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+            PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
             if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'arguments' node")) {
                 goto failed;
             }
@@ -10676,8 +10622,7 @@ obj2ast_arguments(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, arguments_ty* out,
         if (defaults == NULL) goto failed;
         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
             expr_ty val;
-            PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-            Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+            PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
             if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'arguments' node")) {
                 goto failed;
             }
@@ -11196,8 +11141,7 @@ obj2ast_match_case(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, match_case_ty* out,
         if (body == NULL) goto failed;
         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
             stmt_ty val;
-            PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-            Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+            PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
             if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'match_case' node")) {
                 goto failed;
             }
@@ -11393,8 +11337,7 @@ obj2ast_pattern(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, pattern_ty* out,
             if (patterns == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 pattern_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'MatchSequence' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -11445,8 +11388,7 @@ obj2ast_pattern(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, pattern_ty* out,
             if (keys == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 expr_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'MatchMapping' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -11482,8 +11424,7 @@ obj2ast_pattern(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, pattern_ty* out,
             if (patterns == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 pattern_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'MatchMapping' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -11569,8 +11510,7 @@ obj2ast_pattern(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, pattern_ty* out,
             if (patterns == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 pattern_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'MatchClass' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -11606,8 +11546,7 @@ obj2ast_pattern(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, pattern_ty* out,
             if (kwd_attrs == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 identifier val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'MatchClass' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -11643,8 +11582,7 @@ obj2ast_pattern(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, pattern_ty* out,
             if (kwd_patterns == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 pattern_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'MatchClass' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }
@@ -11772,8 +11710,7 @@ obj2ast_pattern(struct ast_state *state, PyObject* obj, pattern_ty* out,
             if (patterns == NULL) goto failed;
             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 pattern_ty val;
-                PyObject *tmp2 = PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i);
-                Py_INCREF(tmp2);
+                PyObject *tmp2 = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(tmp, i));
                 if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while traversing 'MatchOr' node")) {
                     goto failed;
                 }