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-rw-r--r--Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst18
-rw-r--r--Lib/test/test_ttk/test_style.py184
-rw-r--r--Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-10-27-12-46-56.gh-issue-68166.0EbWW4.rst4
3 files changed, 203 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst b/Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst
index dc31a1a..5fab145 100644
--- a/Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst
@@ -1391,8 +1391,7 @@ option. If you don't know the class name of a widget, use the method
.. method:: element_create(elementname, etype, *args, **kw)
Create a new element in the current theme, of the given *etype* which is
- expected to be either "image", "from" or "vsapi". The latter is only
- available in Tk 8.6a for Windows XP and Vista and is not described here.
+ expected to be either "image" or "from".
If "image" is used, *args* should contain the default image name followed
by statespec/value pairs (this is the imagespec), and *kw* may have the
@@ -1418,6 +1417,16 @@ option. If you don't know the class name of a widget, use the method
Specifies a minimum width for the element. If less than zero, the
base image's width is used as a default.
+ Example::
+
+ img1 = tkinter.PhotoImage(master=root, file='button.png')
+ img1 = tkinter.PhotoImage(master=root, file='button-pressed.png')
+ img1 = tkinter.PhotoImage(master=root, file='button-active.png')
+ style = ttk.Style(root)
+ style.element_create('Button.button', 'image',
+ img1, ('pressed', img2), ('active', img3),
+ border=(2, 4), sticky='we')
+
If "from" is used as the value of *etype*,
:meth:`element_create` will clone an existing
element. *args* is expected to contain a themename, from which
@@ -1425,6 +1434,11 @@ option. If you don't know the class name of a widget, use the method
If this element to clone from is not specified, an empty element will
be used. *kw* is discarded.
+ Example::
+
+ style = ttk.Style(root)
+ style.element_create('plain.background', 'from', 'default')
+
.. method:: element_names()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ttk/test_style.py b/Lib/test/test_ttk/test_style.py
index f9c56ec..52c4b7a0 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_ttk/test_style.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_ttk/test_style.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import unittest
import sys
import tkinter
from tkinter import ttk
+from tkinter import TclError
from test import support
from test.support import requires
from test.test_tkinter.support import AbstractTkTest, get_tk_patchlevel
@@ -122,7 +123,6 @@ class StyleTest(AbstractTkTest, unittest.TestCase):
self.style.theme_use(curr_theme)
-
def test_configure_custom_copy(self):
style = self.style
@@ -176,6 +176,188 @@ class StyleTest(AbstractTkTest, unittest.TestCase):
for key, value in default.items():
self.assertEqual(style.map(newname, key), value)
+ def test_element_options(self):
+ style = self.style
+ element_names = style.element_names()
+ self.assertNotIsInstance(element_names, str)
+ for name in element_names:
+ self.assertIsInstance(name, str)
+ element_options = style.element_options(name)
+ self.assertNotIsInstance(element_options, str)
+ for optname in element_options:
+ self.assertIsInstance(optname, str)
+
+ def test_element_create_errors(self):
+ style = self.style
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ style.element_create('plain.newelem')
+ with self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError, 'No such element type spam'):
+ style.element_create('plain.newelem', 'spam')
+
+ def test_element_create_from(self):
+ style = self.style
+ style.element_create('plain.background', 'from', 'default')
+ self.assertIn('plain.background', style.element_names())
+ style.element_create('plain.arrow', 'from', 'default', 'rightarrow')
+ self.assertIn('plain.arrow', style.element_names())
+
+ def test_element_create_from_errors(self):
+ style = self.style
+ with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
+ style.element_create('plain.newelem', 'from')
+ with self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError, 'theme "spam" doesn\'t exist'):
+ style.element_create('plain.newelem', 'from', 'spam')
+
+ def test_element_create_image(self):
+ style = self.style
+ image = tkinter.PhotoImage(master=self.root, width=12, height=10)
+ style.element_create('block', 'image', image)
+ self.assertIn('block', style.element_names())
+
+ style.layout('TestLabel1', [('block', {'sticky': 'news'})])
+ a = ttk.Label(self.root, style='TestLabel1')
+ a.pack(expand=True, fill='both')
+ self.assertEqual(a.winfo_reqwidth(), 12)
+ self.assertEqual(a.winfo_reqheight(), 10)
+
+ imgfile = support.findfile('python.xbm', subdir='tkinterdata')
+ img1 = tkinter.BitmapImage(master=self.root, file=imgfile,
+ foreground='yellow', background='blue')
+ img2 = tkinter.BitmapImage(master=self.root, file=imgfile,
+ foreground='blue', background='yellow')
+ img3 = tkinter.BitmapImage(master=self.root, file=imgfile,
+ foreground='white', background='black')
+ style.element_create('Button.button', 'image',
+ img1, ('pressed', img2), ('active', img3),
+ border=(2, 4), sticky='we')
+ self.assertIn('Button.button', style.element_names())
+
+ style.layout('Button', [('Button.button', {'sticky': 'news'})])
+ b = ttk.Button(self.root, style='Button')
+ b.pack(expand=True, fill='both')
+ self.assertEqual(b.winfo_reqwidth(), 16)
+ self.assertEqual(b.winfo_reqheight(), 16)
+
+ def test_element_create_image_errors(self):
+ style = self.style
+ image = tkinter.PhotoImage(master=self.root, width=10, height=10)
+ with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
+ style.element_create('block2', 'image')
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ style.element_create('block2', 'image', image, 1)
+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+ style.element_create('block2', 'image', image, ())
+ with self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError, 'Invalid state name'):
+ style.element_create('block2', 'image', image, ('spam', image))
+ with self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError, 'Invalid state name'):
+ style.element_create('block2', 'image', image, (1, image))
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ style.element_create('block2', 'image', image, ('pressed', 1, image))
+ with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+ style.element_create('block2', 'image', image, (1, 'selected', image))
+ with self.assertRaisesRegex(TclError, 'bad option'):
+ style.element_create('block2', 'image', image, spam=1)
+
+ def test_theme_create(self):
+ style = self.style
+ curr_theme = style.theme_use()
+ curr_layout = style.layout('TLabel')
+ style.theme_create('testtheme1')
+ self.assertIn('testtheme1', style.theme_names())
+
+ style.theme_create('testtheme2', settings={
+ 'elem' : {'element create': ['from', 'default'],},
+ 'TLabel' : {
+ 'configure': {'padding': 10},
+ 'layout': [('elem', {'sticky': 'we'})],
+ },
+ })
+ self.assertIn('testtheme2', style.theme_names())
+
+ style.theme_create('testtheme3', 'testtheme2')
+ self.assertIn('testtheme3', style.theme_names())
+
+ style.theme_use('testtheme1')
+ self.assertEqual(style.element_names(), ())
+ self.assertEqual(style.layout('TLabel'), curr_layout)
+
+ style.theme_use('testtheme2')
+ self.assertEqual(style.element_names(), ('elem',))
+ self.assertEqual(style.lookup('TLabel', 'padding'), '10')
+ self.assertEqual(style.layout('TLabel'), [('elem', {'sticky': 'we'})])
+
+ style.theme_use('testtheme3')
+ self.assertEqual(style.element_names(), ())
+ self.assertEqual(style.lookup('TLabel', 'padding'), '')
+ self.assertEqual(style.layout('TLabel'), [('elem', {'sticky': 'we'})])
+
+ style.theme_use(curr_theme)
+
+ def test_theme_create_image(self):
+ style = self.style
+ curr_theme = style.theme_use()
+ image = tkinter.PhotoImage(master=self.root, width=10, height=10)
+ new_theme = 'testtheme4'
+ style.theme_create(new_theme, settings={
+ 'block' : {
+ 'element create': ['image', image, {'width': 120, 'height': 100}],
+ },
+ 'TestWidget.block2' : {
+ 'element create': ['image', image],
+ },
+ 'TestWidget' : {
+ 'configure': {
+ 'anchor': 'left',
+ 'padding': (3, 0, 0, 2),
+ 'foreground': 'yellow',
+ },
+ 'map': {
+ 'foreground': [
+ ('pressed', 'red'),
+ ('active', 'disabled', 'blue'),
+ ],
+ },
+ 'layout': [
+ ('TestWidget.block', {'sticky': 'we', 'side': 'left'}),
+ ('TestWidget.border', {
+ 'sticky': 'nsw',
+ 'border': 1,
+ 'children': [
+ ('TestWidget.block2', {'sticky': 'nswe'})
+ ]
+ })
+ ],
+ },
+ })
+
+ style.theme_use(new_theme)
+ self.assertIn('block', style.element_names())
+ self.assertEqual(style.lookup('TestWidget', 'anchor'), 'left')
+ self.assertEqual(style.lookup('TestWidget', 'padding'), '3 0 0 2')
+ self.assertEqual(style.lookup('TestWidget', 'foreground'), 'yellow')
+ self.assertEqual(style.lookup('TestWidget', 'foreground',
+ ['active']), 'yellow')
+ self.assertEqual(style.lookup('TestWidget', 'foreground',
+ ['active', 'pressed']), 'red')
+ self.assertEqual(style.lookup('TestWidget', 'foreground',
+ ['active', 'disabled']), 'blue')
+ self.assertEqual(style.layout('TestWidget'),
+ [
+ ('TestWidget.block', {'side': 'left', 'sticky': 'we'}),
+ ('TestWidget.border', {
+ 'sticky': 'nsw',
+ 'border': '1',
+ 'children': [('TestWidget.block2', {'sticky': 'nswe'})]
+ })
+ ])
+
+ b = ttk.Label(self.root, style='TestWidget')
+ b.pack(expand=True, fill='both')
+ self.assertEqual(b.winfo_reqwidth(), 134)
+ self.assertEqual(b.winfo_reqheight(), 100)
+
+ style.theme_use(curr_theme)
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-10-27-12-46-56.gh-issue-68166.0EbWW4.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-10-27-12-46-56.gh-issue-68166.0EbWW4.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..757a700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2023-10-27-12-46-56.gh-issue-68166.0EbWW4.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Remove mention of not supported "vsapi" element type in
+:meth:`tkinter.ttk.Style.element_create`. Add tests for ``element_create()``
+and other ``ttk.Style`` methods. Add examples for ``element_create()`` in
+the documentation.