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Diffstat (limited to 'Lib/multiprocessing/forking.py')
-rw-r--r-- | Lib/multiprocessing/forking.py | 429 |
1 files changed, 429 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Lib/multiprocessing/forking.py b/Lib/multiprocessing/forking.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b14143b --- /dev/null +++ b/Lib/multiprocessing/forking.py @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ +# +# Module for starting a process object using os.fork() or CreateProcess() +# +# multiprocessing/forking.py +# +# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk --- see COPYING.txt +# + +import os +import sys +import signal + +from multiprocessing import util, process + +__all__ = ['Popen', 'assert_spawning', 'exit', 'duplicate', 'close'] + +# +# Check that the current thread is spawning a child process +# + +def assert_spawning(self): + if not Popen.thread_is_spawning(): + raise RuntimeError( + '%s objects should only be shared between processes' + ' through inheritance' % type(self).__name__ + ) + +# +# Unix +# + +if sys.platform != 'win32': + import time + + exit = os._exit + duplicate = os.dup + close = os.close + + # + # We define a Popen class similar to the one from subprocess, but + # whose constructor takes a process object as its argument. + # + + class Popen(object): + + def __init__(self, process_obj): + sys.stdout.flush() + sys.stderr.flush() + self.returncode = None + + self.pid = os.fork() + if self.pid == 0: + if 'random' in sys.modules: + import random + random.seed() + code = process_obj._bootstrap() + sys.stdout.flush() + sys.stderr.flush() + os._exit(code) + + def poll(self, flag=os.WNOHANG): + if self.returncode is None: + pid, sts = os.waitpid(self.pid, flag) + if pid == self.pid: + if os.WIFSIGNALED(sts): + self.returncode = -os.WTERMSIG(sts) + else: + assert os.WIFEXITED(sts) + self.returncode = os.WEXITSTATUS(sts) + return self.returncode + + def wait(self, timeout=None): + if timeout is None: + return self.poll(0) + deadline = time.time() + timeout + delay = 0.0005 + while 1: + res = self.poll() + if res is not None: + break + remaining = deadline - time.time() + if remaining <= 0: + break + delay = min(delay * 2, remaining, 0.05) + time.sleep(delay) + return res + + def terminate(self): + if self.returncode is None: + try: + os.kill(self.pid, signal.SIGTERM) + except OSError as e: + if self.wait(timeout=0.1) is None: + raise + + @staticmethod + def thread_is_spawning(): + return False + +# +# Windows +# + +else: + import _thread + import msvcrt + import _subprocess + import copyreg + import time + + from ._multiprocessing import win32, Connection, PipeConnection + from .util import Finalize + + try: + from cPickle import dump, load, HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + except ImportError: + from pickle import dump, load, HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + + # + # + # + + TERMINATE = 0x10000 + WINEXE = (sys.platform == 'win32' and getattr(sys, 'frozen', False)) + + exit = win32.ExitProcess + close = win32.CloseHandle + + # + # _python_exe is the assumed path to the python executable. + # People embedding Python want to modify it. + # + + if sys.executable.lower().endswith('pythonservice.exe'): + _python_exe = os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'python.exe') + else: + _python_exe = sys.executable + + def set_executable(exe): + global _python_exe + _python_exe = exe + + # + # + # + + def duplicate(handle, target_process=None, inheritable=False): + if target_process is None: + target_process = _subprocess.GetCurrentProcess() + return _subprocess.DuplicateHandle( + _subprocess.GetCurrentProcess(), handle, target_process, + 0, inheritable, _subprocess.DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS + ).Detach() + + # + # We define a Popen class similar to the one from subprocess, but + # whose constructor takes a process object as its argument. + # + + class Popen(object): + ''' + Start a subprocess to run the code of a process object + ''' + _tls = _thread._local() + + def __init__(self, process_obj): + # create pipe for communication with child + rfd, wfd = os.pipe() + + # get handle for read end of the pipe and make it inheritable + rhandle = duplicate(msvcrt.get_osfhandle(rfd), inheritable=True) + os.close(rfd) + + # start process + cmd = get_command_line() + [rhandle] + cmd = ' '.join('"%s"' % x for x in cmd) + hp, ht, pid, tid = _subprocess.CreateProcess( + _python_exe, cmd, None, None, 1, 0, None, None, None + ) + ht.Close() + close(rhandle) + + # set attributes of self + self.pid = pid + self.returncode = None + self._handle = hp + + # send information to child + prep_data = get_preparation_data(process_obj._name) + to_child = os.fdopen(wfd, 'wb') + Popen._tls.process_handle = int(hp) + try: + dump(prep_data, to_child, HIGHEST_PROTOCOL) + dump(process_obj, to_child, HIGHEST_PROTOCOL) + finally: + del Popen._tls.process_handle + to_child.close() + + @staticmethod + def thread_is_spawning(): + return getattr(Popen._tls, 'process_handle', None) is not None + + @staticmethod + def duplicate_for_child(handle): + return duplicate(handle, Popen._tls.process_handle) + + def wait(self, timeout=None): + if self.returncode is None: + if timeout is None: + msecs = _subprocess.INFINITE + else: + msecs = max(0, int(timeout * 1000 + 0.5)) + + res = _subprocess.WaitForSingleObject(int(self._handle), msecs) + if res == _subprocess.WAIT_OBJECT_0: + code = _subprocess.GetExitCodeProcess(self._handle) + if code == TERMINATE: + code = -signal.SIGTERM + self.returncode = code + + return self.returncode + + def poll(self): + return self.wait(timeout=0) + + def terminate(self): + if self.returncode is None: + try: + _subprocess.TerminateProcess(int(self._handle), TERMINATE) + except WindowsError: + if self.wait(timeout=0.1) is None: + raise + + # + # + # + + def is_forking(argv): + ''' + Return whether commandline indicates we are forking + ''' + if len(argv) >= 2 and argv[1] == '--multiprocessing-fork': + assert len(argv) == 3 + return True + else: + return False + + + def freeze_support(): + ''' + Run code for process object if this in not the main process + ''' + if is_forking(sys.argv): + main() + sys.exit() + + + def get_command_line(): + ''' + Returns prefix of command line used for spawning a child process + ''' + if process.current_process()._identity==() and is_forking(sys.argv): + raise RuntimeError(''' + Attempt to start a new process before the current process + has finished its bootstrapping phase. + + This probably means that you are on Windows and you have + forgotten to use the proper idiom in the main module: + + if __name__ == '__main__': + freeze_support() + ... + + The "freeze_support()" line can be omitted if the program + is not going to be frozen to produce a Windows executable.''') + + if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False): + return [sys.executable, '--multiprocessing-fork'] + else: + prog = 'from multiprocessing.forking import main; main()' + return [_python_exe, '-c', prog, '--multiprocessing-fork'] + + + def main(): + ''' + Run code specifed by data received over pipe + ''' + assert is_forking(sys.argv) + + handle = int(sys.argv[-1]) + fd = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(handle, os.O_RDONLY) + from_parent = os.fdopen(fd, 'rb') + + process.current_process()._inheriting = True + preparation_data = load(from_parent) + prepare(preparation_data) + self = load(from_parent) + process.current_process()._inheriting = False + + from_parent.close() + + exitcode = self._bootstrap() + exit(exitcode) + + + def get_preparation_data(name): + ''' + Return info about parent needed by child to unpickle process object + ''' + from .util import _logger, _log_to_stderr + + d = dict( + name=name, + sys_path=sys.path, + sys_argv=sys.argv, + log_to_stderr=_log_to_stderr, + orig_dir=process.ORIGINAL_DIR, + authkey=process.current_process().get_authkey(), + ) + + if _logger is not None: + d['log_level'] = _logger.getEffectiveLevel() + + if not WINEXE: + main_path = getattr(sys.modules['__main__'], '__file__', None) + if not main_path and sys.argv[0] not in ('', '-c'): + main_path = sys.argv[0] + if main_path is not None: + if not os.path.isabs(main_path) and \ + process.ORIGINAL_DIR is not None: + main_path = os.path.join(process.ORIGINAL_DIR, main_path) + d['main_path'] = os.path.normpath(main_path) + + return d + + # + # Make (Pipe)Connection picklable + # + + def reduce_connection(conn): + if not Popen.thread_is_spawning(): + raise RuntimeError( + 'By default %s objects can only be shared between processes\n' + 'using inheritance' % type(conn).__name__ + ) + return type(conn), (Popen.duplicate_for_child(conn.fileno()), + conn.readable, conn.writable) + + copyreg.pickle(Connection, reduce_connection) + copyreg.pickle(PipeConnection, reduce_connection) + + +# +# Prepare current process +# + +old_main_modules = [] + +def prepare(data): + ''' + Try to get current process ready to unpickle process object + ''' + old_main_modules.append(sys.modules['__main__']) + + if 'name' in data: + process.current_process().set_name(data['name']) + + if 'authkey' in data: + process.current_process()._authkey = data['authkey'] + + if 'log_to_stderr' in data and data['log_to_stderr']: + util.log_to_stderr() + + if 'log_level' in data: + util.get_logger().setLevel(data['log_level']) + + if 'sys_path' in data: + sys.path = data['sys_path'] + + if 'sys_argv' in data: + sys.argv = data['sys_argv'] + + if 'dir' in data: + os.chdir(data['dir']) + + if 'orig_dir' in data: + process.ORIGINAL_DIR = data['orig_dir'] + + if 'main_path' in data: + main_path = data['main_path'] + main_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(main_path))[0] + if main_name == '__init__': + main_name = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(main_path)) + + if main_name != 'ipython': + import imp + + if main_path is None: + dirs = None + elif os.path.basename(main_path).startswith('__init__.py'): + dirs = [os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(main_path))] + else: + dirs = [os.path.dirname(main_path)] + + assert main_name not in sys.modules, main_name + file, path_name, etc = imp.find_module(main_name, dirs) + try: + # We would like to do "imp.load_module('__main__', ...)" + # here. However, that would cause 'if __name__ == + # "__main__"' clauses to be executed. + main_module = imp.load_module( + '__parents_main__', file, path_name, etc + ) + finally: + if file: + file.close() + + sys.modules['__main__'] = main_module + main_module.__name__ = '__main__' + + # Try to make the potentially picklable objects in + # sys.modules['__main__'] realize they are in the main + # module -- somewhat ugly. + for obj in list(main_module.__dict__.values()): + try: + if obj.__module__ == '__parents_main__': + obj.__module__ = '__main__' + except Exception: + pass |