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######################################################################
# This file should be kept compatible with Python 2.3, see PEP 291. #
######################################################################
import sys, os
# find_library(name) returns the pathname of a library, or None.
if os.name == "nt":
def find_library(name):
# See MSDN for the REAL search order.
for directory in os.environ['PATH'].split(os.pathsep):
fname = os.path.join(directory, name)
if os.path.exists(fname):
return fname
if fname.lower().endswith(".dll"):
continue
fname = fname + ".dll"
if os.path.exists(fname):
return fname
return None
if os.name == "ce":
# search path according to MSDN:
# - absolute path specified by filename
# - The .exe launch directory
# - the Windows directory
# - ROM dll files (where are they?)
# - OEM specified search path: HKLM\Loader\SystemPath
def find_library(name):
return name
if os.name == "posix" and sys.platform == "darwin":
from ctypes.macholib.dyld import dyld_find as _dyld_find
def find_library(name):
possible = ['lib%s.dylib' % name,
'%s.dylib' % name,
'%s.framework/%s' % (name, name)]
for name in possible:
try:
return _dyld_find(name)
except ValueError:
continue
return None
elif os.name == "posix":
# Andreas Degert's find functions, using gcc, /sbin/ldconfig, objdump
import re, tempfile, errno
def _findLib_gcc(name):
expr = r'[^\(\)\s]*lib%s\.[^\(\)\s]*' % re.escape(name)
fdout, ccout = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(fdout)
cmd = 'if type gcc >/dev/null 2>&1; then CC=gcc; else CC=cc; fi;' \
'$CC -Wl,-t -o ' + ccout + ' 2>&1 -l' + name
try:
f = os.popen(cmd)
trace = f.read()
f.close()
finally:
try:
os.unlink(ccout)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
res = re.search(expr, trace)
if not res:
return None
return res.group(0)
def _get_soname(f):
# assuming GNU binutils / ELF
if not f:
return None
cmd = "objdump -p -j .dynamic 2>/dev/null " + f
res = re.search(r'\sSONAME\s+([^\s]+)', os.popen(cmd).read())
if not res:
return None
return res.group(1)
if (sys.platform.startswith("freebsd")
or sys.platform.startswith("openbsd")
or sys.platform.startswith("dragonfly")):
def _num_version(libname):
# "libxyz.so.MAJOR.MINOR" => [ MAJOR, MINOR ]
parts = libname.split(".")
nums = []
try:
while parts:
nums.insert(0, int(parts.pop()))
except ValueError:
pass
return nums or [ sys.maxint ]
def find_library(name):
ename = re.escape(name)
expr = r':-l%s\.\S+ => \S*/(lib%s\.\S+)' % (ename, ename)
res = re.findall(expr,
os.popen('/sbin/ldconfig -r 2>/dev/null').read())
if not res:
return _get_soname(_findLib_gcc(name))
res.sort(cmp= lambda x,y: cmp(_num_version(x), _num_version(y)))
return res[-1]
else:
def _findLib_ldconfig(name):
# XXX assuming GLIBC's ldconfig (with option -p)
expr = r'/[^\(\)\s]*lib%s\.[^\(\)\s]*' % re.escape(name)
res = re.search(expr,
os.popen('/sbin/ldconfig -p 2>/dev/null').read())
if not res:
# Hm, this works only for libs needed by the python executable.
cmd = 'ldd %s 2>/dev/null' % sys.executable
res = re.search(expr, os.popen(cmd).read())
if not res:
return None
return res.group(0)
def find_library(name):
return _get_soname(_findLib_ldconfig(name) or _findLib_gcc(name))
################################################################
# test code
def test():
from ctypes import cdll
if os.name == "nt":
print(cdll.msvcrt)
print(cdll.load("msvcrt"))
print(find_library("msvcrt"))
if os.name == "posix":
# find and load_version
print(find_library("m"))
print(find_library("c"))
print(find_library("bz2"))
# getattr
## print cdll.m
## print cdll.bz2
# load
if sys.platform == "darwin":
print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libm.dylib"))
print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libcrypto.dylib"))
print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libSystem.dylib"))
print(cdll.LoadLibrary("System.framework/System"))
else:
print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libm.so"))
print(cdll.LoadLibrary("libcrypt.so"))
print(find_library("crypt"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
test()
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