summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Lib/glob.py
blob: 3c449a90dffef7de1c60792e7a23989601121232 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
"""Filename globbing utility."""

import os
import re
import fnmatch
import itertools
import stat
import sys

__all__ = ["glob", "iglob", "escape"]

def glob(pathname, *, root_dir=None, dir_fd=None, recursive=False):
    """Return a list of paths matching a pathname pattern.

    The pattern may contain simple shell-style wildcards a la
    fnmatch. However, unlike fnmatch, filenames starting with a
    dot are special cases that are not matched by '*' and '?'
    patterns.

    If recursive is true, the pattern '**' will match any files and
    zero or more directories and subdirectories.
    """
    return list(iglob(pathname, root_dir=root_dir, dir_fd=dir_fd, recursive=recursive))

def iglob(pathname, *, root_dir=None, dir_fd=None, recursive=False):
    """Return an iterator which yields the paths matching a pathname pattern.

    The pattern may contain simple shell-style wildcards a la
    fnmatch. However, unlike fnmatch, filenames starting with a
    dot are special cases that are not matched by '*' and '?'
    patterns.

    If recursive is true, the pattern '**' will match any files and
    zero or more directories and subdirectories.
    """
    if root_dir is not None:
        root_dir = os.fspath(root_dir)
    else:
        root_dir = pathname[:0]
    it = _iglob(pathname, root_dir, dir_fd, recursive, False)
    if not pathname or recursive and _isrecursive(pathname[:2]):
        try:
            s = next(it)  # skip empty string
            if s:
                it = itertools.chain((s,), it)
        except StopIteration:
            pass
    return it

def _iglob(pathname, root_dir, dir_fd, recursive, dironly):
    dirname, basename = os.path.split(pathname)
    if not has_magic(pathname):
        assert not dironly
        if basename:
            if _lexists(_join(root_dir, pathname), dir_fd):
                yield pathname
        else:
            # Patterns ending with a slash should match only directories
            if _isdir(_join(root_dir, dirname), dir_fd):
                yield pathname
        return
    if not dirname:
        if recursive and _isrecursive(basename):
            yield from _glob2(root_dir, basename, dir_fd, dironly)
        else:
            yield from _glob1(root_dir, basename, dir_fd, dironly)
        return
    # `os.path.split()` returns the argument itself as a dirname if it is a
    # drive or UNC path.  Prevent an infinite recursion if a drive or UNC path
    # contains magic characters (i.e. r'\\?\C:').
    if dirname != pathname and has_magic(dirname):
        dirs = _iglob(dirname, root_dir, dir_fd, recursive, True)
    else:
        dirs = [dirname]
    if has_magic(basename):
        if recursive and _isrecursive(basename):
            glob_in_dir = _glob2
        else:
            glob_in_dir = _glob1
    else:
        glob_in_dir = _glob0
    for dirname in dirs:
        for name in glob_in_dir(_join(root_dir, dirname), basename, dir_fd, dironly):
            yield os.path.join(dirname, name)

# These 2 helper functions non-recursively glob inside a literal directory.
# They return a list of basenames.  _glob1 accepts a pattern while _glob0
# takes a literal basename (so it only has to check for its existence).

def _glob1(dirname, pattern, dir_fd, dironly):
    names = list(_iterdir(dirname, dir_fd, dironly))
    if not _ishidden(pattern):
        names = (x for x in names if not _ishidden(x))
    return fnmatch.filter(names, pattern)

def _glob0(dirname, basename, dir_fd, dironly):
    if basename:
        if _lexists(_join(dirname, basename), dir_fd):
            return [basename]
    else:
        # `os.path.split()` returns an empty basename for paths ending with a
        # directory separator.  'q*x/' should match only directories.
        if _isdir(dirname, dir_fd):
            return [basename]
    return []

# Following functions are not public but can be used by third-party code.

def glob0(dirname, pattern):
    return _glob0(dirname, pattern, None, False)

def glob1(dirname, pattern):
    return _glob1(dirname, pattern, None, False)

# This helper function recursively yields relative pathnames inside a literal
# directory.

def _glob2(dirname, pattern, dir_fd, dironly):
    assert _isrecursive(pattern)
    yield pattern[:0]
    yield from _rlistdir(dirname, dir_fd, dironly)

# If dironly is false, yields all file names inside a directory.
# If dironly is true, yields only directory names.
def _iterdir(dirname, dir_fd, dironly):
    try:
        fd = None
        fsencode = None
        if dir_fd is not None:
            if dirname:
                fd = arg = os.open(dirname, _dir_open_flags, dir_fd=dir_fd)
            else:
                arg = dir_fd
            if isinstance(dirname, bytes):
                fsencode = os.fsencode
        elif dirname:
            arg = dirname
        elif isinstance(dirname, bytes):
            arg = bytes(os.curdir, 'ASCII')
        else:
            arg = os.curdir
        try:
            with os.scandir(arg) as it:
                for entry in it:
                    try:
                        if not dironly or entry.is_dir():
                            if fsencode is not None:
                                yield fsencode(entry.name)
                            else:
                                yield entry.name
                    except OSError:
                        pass
        finally:
            if fd is not None:
                os.close(fd)
    except OSError:
        return

# Recursively yields relative pathnames inside a literal directory.
def _rlistdir(dirname, dir_fd, dironly):
    names = list(_iterdir(dirname, dir_fd, dironly))
    for x in names:
        if not _ishidden(x):
            yield x
            path = _join(dirname, x) if dirname else x
            for y in _rlistdir(path, dir_fd, dironly):
                yield _join(x, y)


def _lexists(pathname, dir_fd):
    # Same as os.path.lexists(), but with dir_fd
    if dir_fd is None:
        return os.path.lexists(pathname)
    try:
        os.lstat(pathname, dir_fd=dir_fd)
    except (OSError, ValueError):
        return False
    else:
        return True

def _isdir(pathname, dir_fd):
    # Same as os.path.isdir(), but with dir_fd
    if dir_fd is None:
        return os.path.isdir(pathname)
    try:
        st = os.stat(pathname, dir_fd=dir_fd)
    except (OSError, ValueError):
        return False
    else:
        return stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)

def _join(dirname, basename):
    # It is common if dirname or basename is empty
    if not dirname or not basename:
        return dirname or basename
    return os.path.join(dirname, basename)

magic_check = re.compile('([*?[])')
magic_check_bytes = re.compile(b'([*?[])')

def has_magic(s):
    if isinstance(s, bytes):
        match = magic_check_bytes.search(s)
    else:
        match = magic_check.search(s)
    return match is not None

def _ishidden(path):
    return path[0] in ('.', b'.'[0])

def _isrecursive(pattern):
    if isinstance(pattern, bytes):
        return pattern == b'**'
    else:
        return pattern == '**'

def escape(pathname):
    """Escape all special characters.
    """
    # Escaping is done by wrapping any of "*?[" between square brackets.
    # Metacharacters do not work in the drive part and shouldn't be escaped.
    drive, pathname = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
    if isinstance(pathname, bytes):
        pathname = magic_check_bytes.sub(br'[\1]', pathname)
    else:
        pathname = magic_check.sub(r'[\1]', pathname)
    return drive + pathname


_dir_open_flags = os.O_RDONLY | getattr(os, 'O_DIRECTORY', 0)