summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Lib/test/test_dict.py
blob: 717ed5e3f3e274e6df21dac1f83883455f8f2095 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
import unittest
from test import test_support

import sys, UserDict, cStringIO


class DictTest(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_constructor(self):
        # calling built-in types without argument must return empty
        self.assertEqual(dict(), {})
        self.assert_(dict() is not {})

    def test_bool(self):
        self.assert_(not {})
        self.assert_({1: 2})
        self.assert_(bool({}) is False)
        self.assert_(bool({1: 2}) is True)

    def test_keys(self):
        d = {}
        self.assertEqual(d.keys(), [])
        d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
        k = d.keys()
        self.assert_('a' in d)
        self.assert_('b' in d)

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.keys, None)

    def test_values(self):
        d = {}
        self.assertEqual(d.values(), [])
        d = {1:2}
        self.assertEqual(d.values(), [2])

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.values, None)

    def test_items(self):
        d = {}
        self.assertEqual(d.items(), [])

        d = {1:2}
        self.assertEqual(d.items(), [(1, 2)])

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.items, None)

    def test_contains(self):
        d = {}
        self.assert_(not ('a' in d))
        self.assert_('a' not in d)
        d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
        self.assert_('a' in d)
        self.assert_('b' in d)
        self.assert_('c' not in d)

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.__contains__)

    def test_len(self):
        d = {}
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 0)
        d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 2)

    def test_getitem(self):
        d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
        self.assertEqual(d['a'], 1)
        self.assertEqual(d['b'], 2)
        d['c'] = 3
        d['a'] = 4
        self.assertEqual(d['c'], 3)
        self.assertEqual(d['a'], 4)
        del d['b']
        self.assertEqual(d, {'a': 4, 'c': 3})

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.__getitem__)

        class BadEq(object):
            def __eq__(self, other):
                raise Exc()
            def __hash__(self):
                return 24

        d = {}
        d[BadEq()] = 42
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, d.__getitem__, 23)

        class Exc(Exception): pass

        class BadHash(object):
            fail = False
            def __hash__(self):
                if self.fail:
                    raise Exc()
                else:
                    return 42

        x = BadHash()
        d[x] = 42
        x.fail = True
        self.assertRaises(Exc, d.__getitem__, x)

    def test_clear(self):
        d = {1:1, 2:2, 3:3}
        d.clear()
        self.assertEqual(d, {})

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.clear, None)

    def test_update(self):
        d = {}
        d.update({1:100})
        d.update({2:20})
        d.update({1:1, 2:2, 3:3})
        self.assertEqual(d, {1:1, 2:2, 3:3})

        d.update()
        self.assertEqual(d, {1:1, 2:2, 3:3})

        self.assertRaises((TypeError, AttributeError), d.update, None)

        class SimpleUserDict:
            def __init__(self):
                self.d = {1:1, 2:2, 3:3}
            def keys(self):
                return self.d.keys()
            def __getitem__(self, i):
                return self.d[i]
        d.clear()
        d.update(SimpleUserDict())
        self.assertEqual(d, {1:1, 2:2, 3:3})

        class Exc(Exception): pass

        d.clear()
        class FailingUserDict:
            def keys(self):
                raise Exc
        self.assertRaises(Exc, d.update, FailingUserDict())

        class FailingUserDict:
            def keys(self):
                class BogonIter:
                    def __init__(self):
                        self.i = 1
                    def __iter__(self):
                        return self
                    def next(self):
                        if self.i:
                            self.i = 0
                            return 'a'
                        raise Exc
                return BogonIter()
            def __getitem__(self, key):
                return key
        self.assertRaises(Exc, d.update, FailingUserDict())

        class FailingUserDict:
            def keys(self):
                class BogonIter:
                    def __init__(self):
                        self.i = ord('a')
                    def __iter__(self):
                        return self
                    def next(self):
                        if self.i <= ord('z'):
                            rtn = chr(self.i)
                            self.i += 1
                            return rtn
                        raise StopIteration
                return BogonIter()
            def __getitem__(self, key):
                raise Exc
        self.assertRaises(Exc, d.update, FailingUserDict())

        class badseq(object):
            def __iter__(self):
                return self
            def next(self):
                raise Exc()

        self.assertRaises(Exc, {}.update, badseq())

        self.assertRaises(ValueError, {}.update, [(1, 2, 3)])

    def test_fromkeys(self):
        self.assertEqual(dict.fromkeys('abc'), {'a':None, 'b':None, 'c':None})
        d = {}
        self.assert_(not(d.fromkeys('abc') is d))
        self.assertEqual(d.fromkeys('abc'), {'a':None, 'b':None, 'c':None})
        self.assertEqual(d.fromkeys((4,5),0), {4:0, 5:0})
        self.assertEqual(d.fromkeys([]), {})
        def g():
            yield 1
        self.assertEqual(d.fromkeys(g()), {1:None})
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, {}.fromkeys, 3)
        class dictlike(dict): pass
        self.assertEqual(dictlike.fromkeys('a'), {'a':None})
        self.assertEqual(dictlike().fromkeys('a'), {'a':None})
        self.assert_(type(dictlike.fromkeys('a')) is dictlike)
        self.assert_(type(dictlike().fromkeys('a')) is dictlike)
        class mydict(dict):
            def __new__(cls):
                return UserDict.UserDict()
        ud = mydict.fromkeys('ab')
        self.assertEqual(ud, {'a':None, 'b':None})
        self.assert_(isinstance(ud, UserDict.UserDict))
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, dict.fromkeys)

        class Exc(Exception): pass

        class baddict1(dict):
            def __init__(self):
                raise Exc()

        self.assertRaises(Exc, baddict1.fromkeys, [1])

        class BadSeq(object):
            def __iter__(self):
                return self
            def next(self):
                raise Exc()

        self.assertRaises(Exc, dict.fromkeys, BadSeq())

        class baddict2(dict):
            def __setitem__(self, key, value):
                raise Exc()

        self.assertRaises(Exc, baddict2.fromkeys, [1])

    def test_copy(self):
        d = {1:1, 2:2, 3:3}
        self.assertEqual(d.copy(), {1:1, 2:2, 3:3})
        self.assertEqual({}.copy(), {})
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.copy, None)

    def test_get(self):
        d = {}
        self.assert_(d.get('c') is None)
        self.assertEqual(d.get('c', 3), 3)
        d = {'a' : 1, 'b' : 2}
        self.assert_(d.get('c') is None)
        self.assertEqual(d.get('c', 3), 3)
        self.assertEqual(d.get('a'), 1)
        self.assertEqual(d.get('a', 3), 1)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.get)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.get, None, None, None)

    def test_setdefault(self):
        # dict.setdefault()
        d = {}
        self.assert_(d.setdefault('key0') is None)
        d.setdefault('key0', [])
        self.assert_(d.setdefault('key0') is None)
        d.setdefault('key', []).append(3)
        self.assertEqual(d['key'][0], 3)
        d.setdefault('key', []).append(4)
        self.assertEqual(len(d['key']), 2)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.setdefault)

        class Exc(Exception): pass

        class BadHash(object):
            fail = False
            def __hash__(self):
                if self.fail:
                    raise Exc()
                else:
                    return 42

        x = BadHash()
        d[x] = 42
        x.fail = True
        self.assertRaises(Exc, d.setdefault, x, [])

    def test_popitem(self):
        # dict.popitem()
        for copymode in -1, +1:
            # -1: b has same structure as a
            # +1: b is a.copy()
            for log2size in range(12):
                size = 2**log2size
                a = {}
                b = {}
                for i in range(size):
                    a[repr(i)] = i
                    if copymode < 0:
                        b[repr(i)] = i
                if copymode > 0:
                    b = a.copy()
                for i in range(size):
                    ka, va = ta = a.popitem()
                    self.assertEqual(va, int(ka))
                    kb, vb = tb = b.popitem()
                    self.assertEqual(vb, int(kb))
                    self.assert_(not(copymode < 0 and ta != tb))
                self.assert_(not a)
                self.assert_(not b)

        d = {}
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, d.popitem)

    def test_pop(self):
        # Tests for pop with specified key
        d = {}
        k, v = 'abc', 'def'
        d[k] = v
        self.assertRaises(KeyError, d.pop, 'ghi')

        self.assertEqual(d.pop(k), v)
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 0)

        self.assertRaises(KeyError, d.pop, k)

        # verify longs/ints get same value when key > 32 bits (for 64-bit archs)
        # see SF bug #689659
        x = 4503599627370496L
        y = 4503599627370496
        h = {x: 'anything', y: 'something else'}
        self.assertEqual(h[x], h[y])

        self.assertEqual(d.pop(k, v), v)
        d[k] = v
        self.assertEqual(d.pop(k, 1), v)

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, d.pop)

        class Exc(Exception): pass

        class BadHash(object):
            fail = False
            def __hash__(self):
                if self.fail:
                    raise Exc()
                else:
                    return 42

        x = BadHash()
        d[x] = 42
        x.fail = True
        self.assertRaises(Exc, d.pop, x)

    def test_mutatingiteration(self):
        d = {}
        d[1] = 1
        try:
            for i in d:
                d[i+1] = 1
        except RuntimeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("changing dict size during iteration doesn't raise Error")

    def test_repr(self):
        d = {}
        self.assertEqual(repr(d), '{}')
        d[1] = 2
        self.assertEqual(repr(d), '{1: 2}')
        d = {}
        d[1] = d
        self.assertEqual(repr(d), '{1: {...}}')

        class Exc(Exception): pass

        class BadRepr(object):
            def __repr__(self):
                raise Exc()

        d = {1: BadRepr()}
        self.assertRaises(Exc, repr, d)

    def test_eq(self):
        self.assertEqual({}, {})
        self.assertEqual({1: 2}, {1L: 2L})

        class Exc(Exception): pass

        class BadCmp(object):
            def __eq__(self, other):
                raise Exc()
            def __hash__(self):
                return 1

        d1 = {BadCmp(): 1}
        d2 = {1: 1}
        try:
            d1 == d2
        except Exc:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("< didn't raise Exc")

    def test_missing(self):
        # Make sure dict doesn't have a __missing__ method
        self.assertEqual(hasattr(dict, "__missing__"), False)
        self.assertEqual(hasattr({}, "__missing__"), False)
        # Test several cases:
        # (D) subclass defines __missing__ method returning a value
        # (E) subclass defines __missing__ method raising RuntimeError
        # (F) subclass sets __missing__ instance variable (no effect)
        # (G) subclass doesn't define __missing__ at a all
        class D(dict):
            def __missing__(self, key):
                return 42
        d = D({1: 2, 3: 4})
        self.assertEqual(d[1], 2)
        self.assertEqual(d[3], 4)
        self.assert_(2 not in d)
        self.assert_(2 not in d.keys())
        self.assertEqual(d[2], 42)
        class E(dict):
            def __missing__(self, key):
                raise RuntimeError(key)
        e = E()
        try:
            e[42]
        except RuntimeError, err:
            self.assertEqual(err.args, (42,))
        else:
            self.fail_("e[42] didn't raise RuntimeError")
        class F(dict):
            def __init__(self):
                # An instance variable __missing__ should have no effect
                self.__missing__ = lambda key: None
        f = F()
        try:
            f[42]
        except KeyError, err:
            self.assertEqual(err.args, (42,))
        else:
            self.fail_("f[42] didn't raise KeyError")
        class G(dict):
            pass
        g = G()
        try:
            g[42]
        except KeyError, err:
            self.assertEqual(err.args, (42,))
        else:
            self.fail_("g[42] didn't raise KeyError")


from test import mapping_tests

class GeneralMappingTests(mapping_tests.BasicTestMappingProtocol):
    type2test = dict

class Dict(dict):
    pass

class SubclassMappingTests(mapping_tests.BasicTestMappingProtocol):
    type2test = Dict

def test_main():
    test_support.run_unittest(
        DictTest,
        GeneralMappingTests,
        SubclassMappingTests,
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_main()