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# Run the tests in Programs/_testembed.c (tests for the CPython embedding APIs)
from test import support
import unittest
from collections import namedtuple
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
class EmbeddingTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
here = os.path.abspath(__file__)
basepath = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(here)))
exename = "_testembed"
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
ext = ("_d" if "_d" in sys.executable else "") + ".exe"
exename += ext
exepath = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
else:
exepath = os.path.join(basepath, "Programs")
self.test_exe = exe = os.path.join(exepath, exename)
if not os.path.exists(exe):
self.skipTest("%r doesn't exist" % exe)
# This is needed otherwise we get a fatal error:
# "Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
# LookupError: no codec search functions registered: can't find encoding"
self.oldcwd = os.getcwd()
os.chdir(basepath)
def tearDown(self):
os.chdir(self.oldcwd)
def run_embedded_interpreter(self, *args, env=None):
"""Runs a test in the embedded interpreter"""
cmd = [self.test_exe]
cmd.extend(args)
if env is not None and sys.platform == 'win32':
# Windows requires at least the SYSTEMROOT environment variable to
# start Python.
env = env.copy()
env['SYSTEMROOT'] = os.environ['SYSTEMROOT']
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
universal_newlines=True,
env=env)
(out, err) = p.communicate()
if p.returncode != 0 and support.verbose:
print(f"--- {cmd} failed ---")
print(f"stdout:\n{out}")
print(f"stderr:\n{err}")
print(f"------")
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0,
"bad returncode %d, stderr is %r" %
(p.returncode, err))
return out, err
def run_repeated_init_and_subinterpreters(self):
out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("repeated_init_and_subinterpreters")
self.assertEqual(err, "")
# The output from _testembed looks like this:
# --- Pass 0 ---
# interp 0 <0x1cf9330>, thread state <0x1cf9700>: id(modules) = 139650431942728
# interp 1 <0x1d4f690>, thread state <0x1d35350>: id(modules) = 139650431165784
# interp 2 <0x1d5a690>, thread state <0x1d99ed0>: id(modules) = 139650413140368
# interp 3 <0x1d4f690>, thread state <0x1dc3340>: id(modules) = 139650412862200
# interp 0 <0x1cf9330>, thread state <0x1cf9700>: id(modules) = 139650431942728
# --- Pass 1 ---
# ...
interp_pat = (r"^interp (\d+) <(0x[\dA-F]+)>, "
r"thread state <(0x[\dA-F]+)>: "
r"id\(modules\) = ([\d]+)$")
Interp = namedtuple("Interp", "id interp tstate modules")
numloops = 0
current_run = []
for line in out.splitlines():
if line == "--- Pass {} ---".format(numloops):
self.assertEqual(len(current_run), 0)
if support.verbose > 1:
print(line)
numloops += 1
continue
self.assertLess(len(current_run), 5)
match = re.match(interp_pat, line)
if match is None:
self.assertRegex(line, interp_pat)
# Parse the line from the loop. The first line is the main
# interpreter and the 3 afterward are subinterpreters.
interp = Interp(*match.groups())
if support.verbose > 1:
print(interp)
self.assertTrue(interp.interp)
self.assertTrue(interp.tstate)
self.assertTrue(interp.modules)
current_run.append(interp)
# The last line in the loop should be the same as the first.
if len(current_run) == 5:
main = current_run[0]
self.assertEqual(interp, main)
yield current_run
current_run = []
def test_subinterps_main(self):
for run in self.run_repeated_init_and_subinterpreters():
main = run[0]
self.assertEqual(main.id, '0')
def test_subinterps_different_ids(self):
for run in self.run_repeated_init_and_subinterpreters():
main, *subs, _ = run
mainid = int(main.id)
for i, sub in enumerate(subs):
self.assertEqual(sub.id, str(mainid + i + 1))
def test_subinterps_distinct_state(self):
for run in self.run_repeated_init_and_subinterpreters():
main, *subs, _ = run
if '0x0' in main:
# XXX Fix on Windows (and other platforms): something
# is going on with the pointers in Programs/_testembed.c.
# interp.interp is 0x0 and interp.modules is the same
# between interpreters.
raise unittest.SkipTest('platform prints pointers as 0x0')
for sub in subs:
# A new subinterpreter may have the same
# PyInterpreterState pointer as a previous one if
# the earlier one has already been destroyed. So
# we compare with the main interpreter. The same
# applies to tstate.
self.assertNotEqual(sub.interp, main.interp)
self.assertNotEqual(sub.tstate, main.tstate)
self.assertNotEqual(sub.modules, main.modules)
def test_forced_io_encoding(self):
# Checks forced configuration of embedded interpreter IO streams
env = dict(os.environ, PYTHONIOENCODING="utf-8:surrogateescape")
out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("forced_io_encoding", env=env)
if support.verbose > 1:
print()
print(out)
print(err)
expected_stream_encoding = "utf-8"
expected_errors = "surrogateescape"
expected_output = '\n'.join([
"--- Use defaults ---",
"Expected encoding: default",
"Expected errors: default",
"stdin: {in_encoding}:{errors}",
"stdout: {out_encoding}:{errors}",
"stderr: {out_encoding}:backslashreplace",
"--- Set errors only ---",
"Expected encoding: default",
"Expected errors: ignore",
"stdin: {in_encoding}:ignore",
"stdout: {out_encoding}:ignore",
"stderr: {out_encoding}:backslashreplace",
"--- Set encoding only ---",
"Expected encoding: latin-1",
"Expected errors: default",
"stdin: latin-1:{errors}",
"stdout: latin-1:{errors}",
"stderr: latin-1:backslashreplace",
"--- Set encoding and errors ---",
"Expected encoding: latin-1",
"Expected errors: replace",
"stdin: latin-1:replace",
"stdout: latin-1:replace",
"stderr: latin-1:backslashreplace"])
expected_output = expected_output.format(
in_encoding=expected_stream_encoding,
out_encoding=expected_stream_encoding,
errors=expected_errors)
# This is useful if we ever trip over odd platform behaviour
self.maxDiff = None
self.assertEqual(out.strip(), expected_output)
def test_pre_initialization_api(self):
"""
Checks some key parts of the C-API that need to work before the runtine
is initialized (via Py_Initialize()).
"""
env = dict(os.environ, PYTHONPATH=os.pathsep.join(sys.path))
out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("pre_initialization_api", env=env)
if sys.platform == "win32":
expected_path = self.test_exe
else:
expected_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "spam")
expected_output = f"sys.executable: {expected_path}\n"
self.assertIn(expected_output, out)
self.assertEqual(err, '')
def test_pre_initialization_sys_options(self):
"""
Checks that sys.warnoptions and sys._xoptions can be set before the
runtime is initialized (otherwise they won't be effective).
"""
env = dict(os.environ, PYTHONPATH=os.pathsep.join(sys.path))
out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter(
"pre_initialization_sys_options", env=env)
expected_output = (
"sys.warnoptions: ['once', 'module', 'default']\n"
"sys._xoptions: {'not_an_option': '1', 'also_not_an_option': '2'}\n"
"warnings.filters[:3]: ['default', 'module', 'once']\n"
)
self.assertIn(expected_output, out)
self.assertEqual(err, '')
def test_bpo20891(self):
"""
bpo-20891: Calling PyGILState_Ensure in a non-Python thread before
calling PyEval_InitThreads() must not crash. PyGILState_Ensure() must
call PyEval_InitThreads() for us in this case.
"""
out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("bpo20891")
self.assertEqual(out, '')
self.assertEqual(err, '')
def test_initialize_twice(self):
"""
bpo-33932: Calling Py_Initialize() twice should do nothing (and not
crash!).
"""
out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("initialize_twice")
self.assertEqual(out, '')
self.assertEqual(err, '')
def test_initialize_pymain(self):
"""
bpo-34008: Calling Py_Main() after Py_Initialize() must not fail.
"""
out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("initialize_pymain")
self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), "Py_Main() after Py_Initialize: sys.argv=['-c', 'arg2']")
self.assertEqual(err, '')
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
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