1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
|
# As a test suite for the os module, this is woefully inadequate, but this
# does add tests for a few functions which have been determined to be more
# portable than they had been thought to be.
import os
import errno
import unittest
import warnings
import sys
from test import test_support
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "tempnam", RuntimeWarning, __name__)
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "tmpnam", RuntimeWarning, __name__)
# Tests creating TESTFN
class FileTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
if os.path.exists(test_support.TESTFN):
os.unlink(test_support.TESTFN)
tearDown = setUp
def test_access(self):
f = os.open(test_support.TESTFN, os.O_CREAT|os.O_RDWR)
os.close(f)
self.assert_(os.access(test_support.TESTFN, os.W_OK))
def test_closerange(self):
first = os.open(test_support.TESTFN, os.O_CREAT|os.O_RDWR)
# We must allocate two consecutive file descriptors, otherwise
# it will mess up other file descriptors (perhaps even the three
# standard ones).
second = os.dup(first)
try:
retries = 0
while second != first + 1:
os.close(first)
retries += 1
if retries > 10:
# XXX test skipped
print >> sys.stderr, (
"couldn't allocate two consecutive fds, "
"skipping test_closerange")
return
first, second = second, os.dup(second)
finally:
os.close(second)
# close a fd that is open, and one that isn't
os.closerange(first, first + 2)
self.assertRaises(OSError, os.write, first, "a")
def test_rename(self):
path = unicode(test_support.TESTFN)
old = sys.getrefcount(path)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, os.rename, path, 0)
new = sys.getrefcount(path)
self.assertEqual(old, new)
class TemporaryFileTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.files = []
os.mkdir(test_support.TESTFN)
def tearDown(self):
for name in self.files:
os.unlink(name)
os.rmdir(test_support.TESTFN)
def check_tempfile(self, name):
# make sure it doesn't already exist:
self.failIf(os.path.exists(name),
"file already exists for temporary file")
# make sure we can create the file
open(name, "w")
self.files.append(name)
def test_tempnam(self):
if not hasattr(os, "tempnam"):
return
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "tempnam", RuntimeWarning,
r"test_os$")
self.check_tempfile(os.tempnam())
name = os.tempnam(test_support.TESTFN)
self.check_tempfile(name)
name = os.tempnam(test_support.TESTFN, "pfx")
self.assert_(os.path.basename(name)[:3] == "pfx")
self.check_tempfile(name)
def test_tmpfile(self):
if not hasattr(os, "tmpfile"):
return
# As with test_tmpnam() below, the Windows implementation of tmpfile()
# attempts to create a file in the root directory of the current drive.
# On Vista and Server 2008, this test will always fail for normal users
# as writing to the root directory requires elevated privileges. With
# XP and below, the semantics of tmpfile() are the same, but the user
# running the test is more likely to have administrative privileges on
# their account already. If that's the case, then os.tmpfile() should
# work. In order to make this test as useful as possible, rather than
# trying to detect Windows versions or whether or not the user has the
# right permissions, just try and create a file in the root directory
# and see if it raises a 'Permission denied' OSError. If it does, then
# test that a subsequent call to os.tmpfile() raises the same error. If
# it doesn't, assume we're on XP or below and the user running the test
# has administrative privileges, and proceed with the test as normal.
if sys.platform == 'win32':
name = '\\python_test_os_test_tmpfile.txt'
if os.path.exists(name):
os.remove(name)
try:
fp = open(name, 'w')
except IOError, first:
# open() failed, assert tmpfile() fails in the same way.
# Although open() raises an IOError and os.tmpfile() raises an
# OSError(), 'args' will be (13, 'Permission denied') in both
# cases.
try:
fp = os.tmpfile()
except OSError, second:
self.assertEqual(first.args, second.args)
else:
self.fail("expected os.tmpfile() to raise OSError")
return
else:
# open() worked, therefore, tmpfile() should work. Close our
# dummy file and proceed with the test as normal.
fp.close()
os.remove(name)
fp = os.tmpfile()
fp.write("foobar")
fp.seek(0,0)
s = fp.read()
fp.close()
self.assert_(s == "foobar")
def test_tmpnam(self):
import sys
if not hasattr(os, "tmpnam"):
return
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "tmpnam", RuntimeWarning,
r"test_os$")
name = os.tmpnam()
if sys.platform in ("win32",):
# The Windows tmpnam() seems useless. From the MS docs:
#
# The character string that tmpnam creates consists of
# the path prefix, defined by the entry P_tmpdir in the
# file STDIO.H, followed by a sequence consisting of the
# digit characters '0' through '9'; the numerical value
# of this string is in the range 1 - 65,535. Changing the
# definitions of L_tmpnam or P_tmpdir in STDIO.H does not
# change the operation of tmpnam.
#
# The really bizarre part is that, at least under MSVC6,
# P_tmpdir is "\\". That is, the path returned refers to
# the root of the current drive. That's a terrible place to
# put temp files, and, depending on privileges, the user
# may not even be able to open a file in the root directory.
self.failIf(os.path.exists(name),
"file already exists for temporary file")
else:
self.check_tempfile(name)
# Test attributes on return values from os.*stat* family.
class StatAttributeTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
os.mkdir(test_support.TESTFN)
self.fname = os.path.join(test_support.TESTFN, "f1")
f = open(self.fname, 'wb')
f.write("ABC")
f.close()
def tearDown(self):
os.unlink(self.fname)
os.rmdir(test_support.TESTFN)
def test_stat_attributes(self):
if not hasattr(os, "stat"):
return
import stat
result = os.stat(self.fname)
# Make sure direct access works
self.assertEquals(result[stat.ST_SIZE], 3)
self.assertEquals(result.st_size, 3)
import sys
# Make sure all the attributes are there
members = dir(result)
for name in dir(stat):
if name[:3] == 'ST_':
attr = name.lower()
if name.endswith("TIME"):
def trunc(x): return int(x)
else:
def trunc(x): return x
self.assertEquals(trunc(getattr(result, attr)),
result[getattr(stat, name)])
self.assert_(attr in members)
try:
result[200]
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except IndexError:
pass
# Make sure that assignment fails
try:
result.st_mode = 1
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except TypeError:
pass
try:
result.st_rdev = 1
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
pass
try:
result.parrot = 1
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except AttributeError:
pass
# Use the stat_result constructor with a too-short tuple.
try:
result2 = os.stat_result((10,))
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except TypeError:
pass
# Use the constructr with a too-long tuple.
try:
result2 = os.stat_result((0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14))
except TypeError:
pass
def test_statvfs_attributes(self):
if not hasattr(os, "statvfs"):
return
try:
result = os.statvfs(self.fname)
except OSError, e:
# On AtheOS, glibc always returns ENOSYS
if e.errno == errno.ENOSYS:
return
# Make sure direct access works
self.assertEquals(result.f_bfree, result[3])
# Make sure all the attributes are there.
members = ('bsize', 'frsize', 'blocks', 'bfree', 'bavail', 'files',
'ffree', 'favail', 'flag', 'namemax')
for value, member in enumerate(members):
self.assertEquals(getattr(result, 'f_' + member), result[value])
# Make sure that assignment really fails
try:
result.f_bfree = 1
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except TypeError:
pass
try:
result.parrot = 1
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except AttributeError:
pass
# Use the constructor with a too-short tuple.
try:
result2 = os.statvfs_result((10,))
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except TypeError:
pass
# Use the constructr with a too-long tuple.
try:
result2 = os.statvfs_result((0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14))
except TypeError:
pass
def test_utime_dir(self):
delta = 1000000
st = os.stat(test_support.TESTFN)
# round to int, because some systems may support sub-second
# time stamps in stat, but not in utime.
os.utime(test_support.TESTFN, (st.st_atime, int(st.st_mtime-delta)))
st2 = os.stat(test_support.TESTFN)
self.assertEquals(st2.st_mtime, int(st.st_mtime-delta))
# Restrict test to Win32, since there is no guarantee other
# systems support centiseconds
if sys.platform == 'win32':
def get_file_system(path):
root = os.path.splitdrive(os.path.abspath(path))[0] + '\\'
import ctypes
kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer("", 100)
if kernel32.GetVolumeInformationA(root, None, 0, None, None, None, buf, len(buf)):
return buf.value
if get_file_system(test_support.TESTFN) == "NTFS":
def test_1565150(self):
t1 = 1159195039.25
os.utime(self.fname, (t1, t1))
self.assertEquals(os.stat(self.fname).st_mtime, t1)
def test_1686475(self):
# Verify that an open file can be stat'ed
try:
os.stat(r"c:\pagefile.sys")
except WindowsError, e:
if e.errno == 2: # file does not exist; cannot run test
return
self.fail("Could not stat pagefile.sys")
from test import mapping_tests
class EnvironTests(mapping_tests.BasicTestMappingProtocol):
"""check that os.environ object conform to mapping protocol"""
type2test = None
def _reference(self):
return {"KEY1":"VALUE1", "KEY2":"VALUE2", "KEY3":"VALUE3"}
def _empty_mapping(self):
os.environ.clear()
return os.environ
def setUp(self):
self.__save = dict(os.environ)
os.environ.clear()
def tearDown(self):
os.environ.clear()
os.environ.update(self.__save)
# Bug 1110478
def test_update2(self):
if os.path.exists("/bin/sh"):
os.environ.update(HELLO="World")
value = os.popen("/bin/sh -c 'echo $HELLO'").read().strip()
self.assertEquals(value, "World")
class WalkTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for os.walk()."""
def test_traversal(self):
import os
from os.path import join
# Build:
# TESTFN/
# TEST1/ a file kid and two directory kids
# tmp1
# SUB1/ a file kid and a directory kid
# tmp2
# SUB11/ no kids
# SUB2/ a file kid and a dirsymlink kid
# tmp3
# link/ a symlink to TESTFN.2
# TEST2/
# tmp4 a lone file
walk_path = join(test_support.TESTFN, "TEST1")
sub1_path = join(walk_path, "SUB1")
sub11_path = join(sub1_path, "SUB11")
sub2_path = join(walk_path, "SUB2")
tmp1_path = join(walk_path, "tmp1")
tmp2_path = join(sub1_path, "tmp2")
tmp3_path = join(sub2_path, "tmp3")
link_path = join(sub2_path, "link")
t2_path = join(test_support.TESTFN, "TEST2")
tmp4_path = join(test_support.TESTFN, "TEST2", "tmp4")
# Create stuff.
os.makedirs(sub11_path)
os.makedirs(sub2_path)
os.makedirs(t2_path)
for path in tmp1_path, tmp2_path, tmp3_path, tmp4_path:
f = file(path, "w")
f.write("I'm " + path + " and proud of it. Blame test_os.\n")
f.close()
if hasattr(os, "symlink"):
os.symlink(os.path.abspath(t2_path), link_path)
sub2_tree = (sub2_path, ["link"], ["tmp3"])
else:
sub2_tree = (sub2_path, [], ["tmp3"])
# Walk top-down.
all = list(os.walk(walk_path))
self.assertEqual(len(all), 4)
# We can't know which order SUB1 and SUB2 will appear in.
# Not flipped: TESTFN, SUB1, SUB11, SUB2
# flipped: TESTFN, SUB2, SUB1, SUB11
flipped = all[0][1][0] != "SUB1"
all[0][1].sort()
self.assertEqual(all[0], (walk_path, ["SUB1", "SUB2"], ["tmp1"]))
self.assertEqual(all[1 + flipped], (sub1_path, ["SUB11"], ["tmp2"]))
self.assertEqual(all[2 + flipped], (sub11_path, [], []))
self.assertEqual(all[3 - 2 * flipped], sub2_tree)
# Prune the search.
all = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(walk_path):
all.append((root, dirs, files))
# Don't descend into SUB1.
if 'SUB1' in dirs:
# Note that this also mutates the dirs we appended to all!
dirs.remove('SUB1')
self.assertEqual(len(all), 2)
self.assertEqual(all[0], (walk_path, ["SUB2"], ["tmp1"]))
self.assertEqual(all[1], sub2_tree)
# Walk bottom-up.
all = list(os.walk(walk_path, topdown=False))
self.assertEqual(len(all), 4)
# We can't know which order SUB1 and SUB2 will appear in.
# Not flipped: SUB11, SUB1, SUB2, TESTFN
# flipped: SUB2, SUB11, SUB1, TESTFN
flipped = all[3][1][0] != "SUB1"
all[3][1].sort()
self.assertEqual(all[3], (walk_path, ["SUB1", "SUB2"], ["tmp1"]))
self.assertEqual(all[flipped], (sub11_path, [], []))
self.assertEqual(all[flipped + 1], (sub1_path, ["SUB11"], ["tmp2"]))
self.assertEqual(all[2 - 2 * flipped], sub2_tree)
if hasattr(os, "symlink"):
# Walk, following symlinks.
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(walk_path, followlinks=True):
if root == link_path:
self.assertEqual(dirs, [])
self.assertEqual(files, ["tmp4"])
break
else:
self.fail("Didn't follow symlink with followlinks=True")
def tearDown(self):
# Tear everything down. This is a decent use for bottom-up on
# Windows, which doesn't have a recursive delete command. The
# (not so) subtlety is that rmdir will fail unless the dir's
# kids are removed first, so bottom up is essential.
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(test_support.TESTFN, topdown=False):
for name in files:
os.remove(os.path.join(root, name))
for name in dirs:
dirname = os.path.join(root, name)
if not os.path.islink(dirname):
os.rmdir(dirname)
else:
os.remove(dirname)
os.rmdir(test_support.TESTFN)
class MakedirTests (unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
os.mkdir(test_support.TESTFN)
def test_makedir(self):
base = test_support.TESTFN
path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3')
os.makedirs(path) # Should work
path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4')
os.makedirs(path)
# Try paths with a '.' in them
self.failUnlessRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, os.curdir)
path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4', 'dir5', os.curdir)
os.makedirs(path)
path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', os.curdir, 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4',
'dir5', 'dir6')
os.makedirs(path)
def tearDown(self):
path = os.path.join(test_support.TESTFN, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3',
'dir4', 'dir5', 'dir6')
# If the tests failed, the bottom-most directory ('../dir6')
# may not have been created, so we look for the outermost directory
# that exists.
while not os.path.exists(path) and path != test_support.TESTFN:
path = os.path.dirname(path)
os.removedirs(path)
class DevNullTests (unittest.TestCase):
def test_devnull(self):
f = file(os.devnull, 'w')
f.write('hello')
f.close()
f = file(os.devnull, 'r')
self.assertEqual(f.read(), '')
f.close()
class URandomTests (unittest.TestCase):
def test_urandom(self):
try:
self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(1)), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(10)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(100)), 100)
self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(1000)), 1000)
# see http://bugs.python.org/issue3708
with test_support.check_warnings():
# silence deprecation warnings about float arguments
self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(0.9)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(1.1)), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(2.0)), 2)
except NotImplementedError:
pass
class Win32ErrorTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_rename(self):
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.rename, test_support.TESTFN, test_support.TESTFN+".bak")
def test_remove(self):
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.remove, test_support.TESTFN)
def test_chdir(self):
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.chdir, test_support.TESTFN)
def test_mkdir(self):
f = open(test_support.TESTFN, "w")
try:
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.mkdir, test_support.TESTFN)
finally:
f.close()
os.unlink(test_support.TESTFN)
def test_utime(self):
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.utime, test_support.TESTFN, None)
def test_chmod(self):
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.chmod, test_support.TESTFN, 0)
class TestInvalidFD(unittest.TestCase):
singles = ["fchdir", "fdopen", "dup", "fdatasync", "fstat",
"fstatvfs", "fsync", "tcgetpgrp", "ttyname"]
#singles.append("close")
#We omit close because it doesn'r raise an exception on some platforms
def get_single(f):
def helper(self):
if hasattr(os, f):
self.check(getattr(os, f))
return helper
for f in singles:
locals()["test_"+f] = get_single(f)
def check(self, f, *args):
try:
f(test_support.make_bad_fd(), *args)
except OSError as e:
self.assertEqual(e.errno, errno.EBADF)
else:
self.fail("%r didn't raise a OSError with a bad file descriptor"
% f)
def test_isatty(self):
if hasattr(os, "isatty"):
self.assertEqual(os.isatty(test_support.make_bad_fd()), False)
def test_closerange(self):
if hasattr(os, "closerange"):
fd = test_support.make_bad_fd()
self.assertEqual(os.closerange(fd, fd + 10), None)
def test_dup2(self):
if hasattr(os, "dup2"):
self.check(os.dup2, 20)
def test_fchmod(self):
if hasattr(os, "fchmod"):
self.check(os.fchmod, 0)
def test_fchown(self):
if hasattr(os, "fchown"):
self.check(os.fchown, -1, -1)
def test_fpathconf(self):
if hasattr(os, "fpathconf"):
self.check(os.fpathconf, "PC_NAME_MAX")
def test_ftruncate(self):
if hasattr(os, "ftruncate"):
self.check(os.ftruncate, 0)
def test_lseek(self):
if hasattr(os, "lseek"):
self.check(os.lseek, 0, 0)
def test_read(self):
if hasattr(os, "read"):
self.check(os.read, 1)
def test_tcsetpgrpt(self):
if hasattr(os, "tcsetpgrp"):
self.check(os.tcsetpgrp, 0)
def test_write(self):
if hasattr(os, "write"):
self.check(os.write, " ")
if sys.platform != 'win32':
class Win32ErrorTests(unittest.TestCase):
pass
def test_main():
test_support.run_unittest(
FileTests,
TemporaryFileTests,
StatAttributeTests,
EnvironTests,
WalkTests,
MakedirTests,
DevNullTests,
URandomTests,
Win32ErrorTests,
TestInvalidFD
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()
|