path: root/Lib/test/test_zipfile/test_path.py

import io
import zipfile
import contextlib
import pathlib
import unittest
import string
import functools

from test.support.os_helper import temp_dir


# Poor man's technique to consume a (smallish) iterable.
consume = tuple


# from jaraco.itertools 5.0
class jaraco:
    class itertools:
        class Counter:
            def __init__(self, i):
                self.count = 0
                self._orig_iter = iter(i)

            def __iter__(self):
                return self

            def __next__(self):
                result = next(self._orig_iter)
                self.count += 1
                return result


def add_dirs(zf):
    """
    Given a writable zip file zf, inject directory entries for
    any directories implied by the presence of children.
    """
    for name in zipfile.CompleteDirs._implied_dirs(zf.namelist()):
        zf.writestr(name, b"")
    return zf


def build_alpharep_fixture():
    """
    Create a zip file with this structure:

    .
    ├── a.txt
    ├── b
    │   ├── c.txt
    │   ├── d
    │   │   └── e.txt
    │   └── f.txt
    └── g
        └── h
            └── i.txt

    This fixture has the following key characteristics:

    - a file at the root (a)
    - a file two levels deep (b/d/e)
    - multiple files in a directory (b/c, b/f)
    - a directory containing only a directory (g/h)

    "alpha" because it uses alphabet
    "rep" because it's a representative example
    """
    data = io.BytesIO()
    zf = zipfile.ZipFile(data, "w")
    zf.writestr("a.txt", b"content of a")
    zf.writestr("b/c.txt", b"content of c")
    zf.writestr("b/d/e.txt", b"content of e")
    zf.writestr("b/f.txt", b"content of f")
    zf.writestr("g/h/i.txt", b"content of i")
    zf.filename = "alpharep.zip"
    return zf


def pass_alpharep(meth):
    """
    Given a method, wrap it in a for loop that invokes method
    with each subtest.
    """

    @functools.wraps(meth)
    def wrapper(self):
        for alpharep in self.zipfile_alpharep():
            meth(self, alpharep=alpharep)

    return wrapper


class TestPath(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.fixtures = contextlib.ExitStack()
        self.addCleanup(self.fixtures.close)

    def zipfile_alpharep(self):
        with self.subTest():
            yield build_alpharep_fixture()
        with self.subTest():
            yield add_dirs(build_alpharep_fixture())

    def zipfile_ondisk(self, alpharep):
        tmpdir = pathlib.Path(self.fixtures.enter_context(temp_dir()))
        buffer = alpharep.fp
        alpharep.close()
        path = tmpdir / alpharep.filename
        with path.open("wb") as strm:
            strm.write(buffer.getvalue())
        return path

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_iterdir_and_types(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        assert root.is_dir()
        a, b, g = root.iterdir()
        assert a.is_file()
        assert b.is_dir()
        assert g.is_dir()
        c, f, d = b.iterdir()
        assert c.is_file() and f.is_file()
        (e,) = d.iterdir()
        assert e.is_file()
        (h,) = g.iterdir()
        (i,) = h.iterdir()
        assert i.is_file()

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_is_file_missing(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        assert not root.joinpath('missing.txt').is_file()

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_iterdir_on_file(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        a, b, g = root.iterdir()
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            a.iterdir()

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_subdir_is_dir(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        assert (root / 'b').is_dir()
        assert (root / 'b/').is_dir()
        assert (root / 'g').is_dir()
        assert (root / 'g/').is_dir()

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_open(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        a, b, g = root.iterdir()
        with a.open(encoding="utf-8") as strm:
            data = strm.read()
        assert data == "content of a"

    def test_open_write(self):
        """
        If the zipfile is open for write, it should be possible to
        write bytes or text to it.
        """
        zf = zipfile.Path(zipfile.ZipFile(io.BytesIO(), mode='w'))
        with zf.joinpath('file.bin').open('wb') as strm:
            strm.write(b'binary contents')
        with zf.joinpath('file.txt').open('w', encoding="utf-8") as strm:
            strm.write('text file')

    def test_open_extant_directory(self):
        """
        Attempting to open a directory raises IsADirectoryError.
        """
        zf = zipfile.Path(add_dirs(build_alpharep_fixture()))
        with self.assertRaises(IsADirectoryError):
            zf.joinpath('b').open()

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_open_binary_invalid_args(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            root.joinpath('a.txt').open('rb', encoding='utf-8')
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            root.joinpath('a.txt').open('rb', 'utf-8')

    def test_open_missing_directory(self):
        """
        Attempting to open a missing directory raises FileNotFoundError.
        """
        zf = zipfile.Path(add_dirs(build_alpharep_fixture()))
        with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError):
            zf.joinpath('z').open()

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_read(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        a, b, g = root.iterdir()
        assert a.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "content of a"
        assert a.read_bytes() == b"content of a"

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_joinpath(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        a = root.joinpath("a.txt")
        assert a.is_file()
        e = root.joinpath("b").joinpath("d").joinpath("e.txt")
        assert e.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "content of e"

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_joinpath_multiple(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        e = root.joinpath("b", "d", "e.txt")
        assert e.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "content of e"

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_traverse_truediv(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        a = root / "a.txt"
        assert a.is_file()
        e = root / "b" / "d" / "e.txt"
        assert e.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "content of e"

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_traverse_simplediv(self, alpharep):
        """
        Disable the __future__.division when testing traversal.
        """
        code = compile(
            source="zipfile.Path(alpharep) / 'a'",
            filename="(test)",
            mode="eval",
            dont_inherit=True,
        )
        eval(code)

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_pathlike_construction(self, alpharep):
        """
        zipfile.Path should be constructable from a path-like object
        """
        zipfile_ondisk = self.zipfile_ondisk(alpharep)
        pathlike = pathlib.Path(str(zipfile_ondisk))
        zipfile.Path(pathlike)

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_traverse_pathlike(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        root / pathlib.Path("a")

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_parent(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        assert (root / 'a').parent.at == ''
        assert (root / 'a' / 'b').parent.at == 'a/'

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_dir_parent(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        assert (root / 'b').parent.at == ''
        assert (root / 'b/').parent.at == ''

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_missing_dir_parent(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        assert (root / 'missing dir/').parent.at == ''

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_mutability(self, alpharep):
        """
        If the underlying zipfile is changed, the Path object should
        reflect that change.
        """
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        a, b, g = root.iterdir()
        alpharep.writestr('foo.txt', 'foo')
        alpharep.writestr('bar/baz.txt', 'baz')
        assert any(child.name == 'foo.txt' for child in root.iterdir())
        assert (root / 'foo.txt').read_text(encoding="utf-8") == 'foo'
        (baz,) = (root / 'bar').iterdir()
        assert baz.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == 'baz'

    HUGE_ZIPFILE_NUM_ENTRIES = 2**13

    def huge_zipfile(self):
        """Create a read-only zipfile with a huge number of entries entries."""
        strm = io.BytesIO()
        zf = zipfile.ZipFile(strm, "w")
        for entry in map(str, range(self.HUGE_ZIPFILE_NUM_ENTRIES)):
            zf.writestr(entry, entry)
        zf.mode = 'r'
        return zf

    def test_joinpath_constant_time(self):
        """
        Ensure joinpath on items in zipfile is linear time.
        """
        root = zipfile.Path(self.huge_zipfile())
        entries = jaraco.itertools.Counter(root.iterdir())
        for entry in entries:
            entry.joinpath('suffix')
        # Check the file iterated all items
        assert entries.count == self.HUGE_ZIPFILE_NUM_ENTRIES

    # @func_timeout.func_set_timeout(3)
    def test_implied_dirs_performance(self):
        data = ['/'.join(string.ascii_lowercase + str(n)) for n in range(10000)]
        zipfile.CompleteDirs._implied_dirs(data)

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_read_does_not_close(self, alpharep):
        alpharep = self.zipfile_ondisk(alpharep)
        with zipfile.ZipFile(alpharep) as file:
            for rep in range(2):
                zipfile.Path(file, 'a.txt').read_text(encoding="utf-8")

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_subclass(self, alpharep):
        class Subclass(zipfile.Path):
            pass

        root = Subclass(alpharep)
        assert isinstance(root / 'b', Subclass)

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_filename(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        assert root.filename == pathlib.Path('alpharep.zip')

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_root_name(self, alpharep):
        """
        The name of the root should be the name of the zipfile
        """
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        assert root.name == 'alpharep.zip' == root.filename.name

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_suffix(self, alpharep):
        """
        The suffix of the root should be the suffix of the zipfile.
        The suffix of each nested file is the final component's last suffix, if any.
        Includes the leading period, just like pathlib.Path.
        """
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        assert root.suffix == '.zip' == root.filename.suffix

        b = root / "b.txt"
        assert b.suffix == ".txt"

        c = root / "c" / "filename.tar.gz"
        assert c.suffix == ".gz"

        d = root / "d"
        assert d.suffix == ""

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_suffixes(self, alpharep):
        """
        The suffix of the root should be the suffix of the zipfile.
        The suffix of each nested file is the final component's last suffix, if any.
        Includes the leading period, just like pathlib.Path.
        """
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        assert root.suffixes == ['.zip'] == root.filename.suffixes

        b = root / 'b.txt'
        assert b.suffixes == ['.txt']

        c = root / 'c' / 'filename.tar.gz'
        assert c.suffixes == ['.tar', '.gz']

        d = root / 'd'
        assert d.suffixes == []

        e = root / '.hgrc'
        assert e.suffixes == []

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_stem(self, alpharep):
        """
        The final path component, without its suffix
        """
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        assert root.stem == 'alpharep' == root.filename.stem

        b = root / "b.txt"
        assert b.stem == "b"

        c = root / "c" / "filename.tar.gz"
        assert c.stem == "filename.tar"

        d = root / "d"
        assert d.stem == "d"

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_root_parent(self, alpharep):
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        assert root.parent == pathlib.Path('.')
        root.root.filename = 'foo/bar.zip'
        assert root.parent == pathlib.Path('foo')

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_root_unnamed(self, alpharep):
        """
        It is an error to attempt to get the name
        or parent of an unnamed zipfile.
        """
        alpharep.filename = None
        root = zipfile.Path(alpharep)
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            root.name
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
            root.parent

        # .name and .parent should still work on subs
        sub = root / "b"
        assert sub.name == "b"
        assert sub.parent

    @pass_alpharep
    def test_inheritance(self, alpharep):
        cls = type('PathChild', (zipfile.Path,), {})
        for alpharep in self.zipfile_alpharep():
            file = cls(alpharep).joinpath('some dir').parent
            assert isinstance(file, cls)