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authordkf <donal.k.fellows@manchester.ac.uk>2008-12-17 21:05:05 (GMT)
committerdkf <donal.k.fellows@manchester.ac.uk>2008-12-17 21:05:05 (GMT)
commit7ec024b438448f495e48efd5b7a832dba44110c7 (patch)
tree9273138686e0818492349605ed26a1aeef438835 /doc/SetChanErr.3
parent360d476d311a9cc24ea881ad5944494cac3202e8 (diff)
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General improvements.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/SetChanErr.3')
-rw-r--r--doc/SetChanErr.3155
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 84 deletions
diff --git a/doc/SetChanErr.3 b/doc/SetChanErr.3
index b063121..a118155 100644
--- a/doc/SetChanErr.3
+++ b/doc/SetChanErr.3
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
-'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: SetChanErr.3,v 1.4 2007/12/13 15:22:31 dgp Exp $
+'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: SetChanErr.3,v 1.5 2008/12/17 21:05:05 dkf Exp $
.so man.macros
.TH Tcl_SetChannelError 3 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.BS
@@ -34,65 +34,60 @@ Refers to the Tcl channel whose bypass area is accessed.
.AP Tcl_Interp* interp in
Refers to the Tcl interpreter whose bypass area is accessed.
.AP Tcl_Obj* msg in
-Error message put into a bypass area. A list of return options and
-values, followed by a string message. Both message and the
-option/value information are optional.
+Error message put into a bypass area. A list of return options and values,
+followed by a string message. Both message and the option/value information
+are optional.
.AP Tcl_Obj** msgPtr out
-Reference to a place where the message stored in the accessed bypass
-area can be stored in.
+Reference to a place where the message stored in the accessed bypass area can
+be stored in.
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
-The current definition of a Tcl channel driver does not permit the
-direct return of arbitrary error messages, except for the setting and
-retrieval of channel options. All other functions are restricted to
-POSIX error codes.
+The current definition of a Tcl channel driver does not permit the direct
+return of arbitrary error messages, except for the setting and retrieval of
+channel options. All other functions are restricted to POSIX error codes.
.PP
-The functions described here overcome this limitation. Channel drivers
-are allowed to use \fBTcl_SetChannelError\fR and
-\fBTcl_SetChannelErrorInterp\fR to place arbitrary error messages in
-\fBbypass areas\fI defined for channels and interpreters. And the
-generic I/O layer uses \fBTcl_GetChannelError\fR and
-\fBTcl_GetChannelErrorInterp\fR to look for messages in the bypass
-areas and arrange for their return as errors. The posix error codes
-set by a driver are used now if and only if no messages are present.
+The functions described here overcome this limitation. Channel drivers are
+allowed to use \fBTcl_SetChannelError\fR and \fBTcl_SetChannelErrorInterp\fR
+to place arbitrary error messages in \fBbypass areas\fR defined for channels
+and interpreters. And the generic I/O layer uses \fBTcl_GetChannelError\fR and
+\fBTcl_GetChannelErrorInterp\fR to look for messages in the bypass areas and
+arrange for their return as errors. The posix error codes set by a driver are
+used now if and only if no messages are present.
.PP
-\fBTcl_SetChannelError\fR stores error information in the bypass area
-of the specified channel. The number of references to the \fBmsg\fR
-object goes up by one. Previously stored information will be
-discarded, by releasing the reference held by the channel. The channel
-reference must not be NULL.
+\fBTcl_SetChannelError\fR stores error information in the bypass area of the
+specified channel. The number of references to the \fBmsg\fR object goes up by
+one. Previously stored information will be discarded, by releasing the
+reference held by the channel. The channel reference must not be NULL.
.PP
-\fBTcl_SetChannelErrorInterp\fR stores error information in the bypass
-area of the specified interpreter. The number of references to the
-\fBmsg\fR object goes up by one. Previously stored information will be
-discarded, by releasing the reference held by the interpreter. The
-interpreter reference must not be NULL.
+\fBTcl_SetChannelErrorInterp\fR stores error information in the bypass area of
+the specified interpreter. The number of references to the \fBmsg\fR object
+goes up by one. Previously stored information will be discarded, by releasing
+the reference held by the interpreter. The interpreter reference must not be
+NULL.
.PP
-\fBTcl_GetChannelError\fR places either the error message held in the
-bypass area of the specified channel into \fImsgPtr\fR, or NULL; and
-resets the bypass. I.e. after an invokation all following invokations
-will return NULL, until an intervening invokation of
-\fBTcl_SetChannelError\fR with a non-NULL message. The \fImsgPtr\fR
-must not be NULL. The reference count of the message is not touched.
-The reference previously held by the channel is now held by the caller
-of the function and it is its responsibility to release that reference
-when it is done with the object.
+\fBTcl_GetChannelError\fR places either the error message held in the bypass
+area of the specified channel into \fImsgPtr\fR, or NULL; and resets the
+bypass, that is, after an invokation all following invokations will return
+NULL, until an intervening invokation of \fBTcl_SetChannelError\fR with a
+non-NULL message. The \fImsgPtr\fR must not be NULL. The reference count of
+the message is not touched. The reference previously held by the channel is
+now held by the caller of the function and it is its responsibility to release
+that reference when it is done with the object.
.PP
-\fBTcl_GetChannelErrorInterp\fR places either the error message held
-in the bypass area of the specified interpreter into \fImsgPtr\fR, or
-NULL; and resets the bypass. I.e. after an invokation all following
-invokations will return NULL, until an intervening invokation of
-\fBTcl_SetChannelErrorInterp\fR with a non-NULL message. The
-\fImsgPtr\fR must not be NULL. The reference count of the message is
-not touched. The reference previously held by the interpreter is now
-held by the caller of the function and it is its responsibility to
-release that reference when it is done with the object.
-.PP
-Which functions of a channel driver are allowed to use which bypass
-function is listed below, as is which functions of the public channel
-API may leave a messages in the bypass areas.
+\fBTcl_GetChannelErrorInterp\fR places either the error message held in the
+bypass area of the specified interpreter into \fImsgPtr\fR, or NULL; and
+resets the bypass, that is, after an invokation all following invokations will
+return NULL, until an intervening invokation of
+\fBTcl_SetChannelErrorInterp\fR with a non-NULL message. The \fImsgPtr\fR must
+not be NULL. The reference count of the message is not touched. The reference
+previously held by the interpreter is now held by the caller of the function
+and it is its responsibility to release that reference when it is done with
+the object.
.PP
+Which functions of a channel driver are allowed to use which bypass function
+is listed below, as is which functions of the public channel API may leave a
+messages in the bypass areas.
.IP \fBTcl_DriverCloseProc\fR
May use \fBTcl_SetChannelErrorInterp\fR, and only this function.
.IP \fBTcl_DriverInputProc\fR
@@ -104,51 +99,43 @@ May use \fBTcl_SetChannelError\fR, and only this function.
.IP \fBTcl_DriverWideSeekProc\fR
May use \fBTcl_SetChannelError\fR, and only this function.
.IP \fBTcl_DriverSetOptionProc\fR
-Has already the ability to pass arbitrary error messages. Must
-\fBnot\fR use any of the new functions.
+Has already the ability to pass arbitrary error messages. Must \fInot\fR use
+any of the new functions.
.IP \fBTcl_DriverGetOptionProc\fR
Has already the ability to pass arbitrary error messages. Must
-\fBnot\fR use any of the new functions.
+\fInot\fR use any of the new functions.
.IP \fBTcl_DriverWatchProc\fR
-Must \fBnot\fR use any of the new functions. Is internally called and
-has no ability to return any type of error whatsoever.
+Must \fInot\fR use any of the new functions. Is internally called and has no
+ability to return any type of error whatsoever.
.IP \fBTcl_DriverBlockModeProc\fR
May use \fBTcl_SetChannelError\fR, and only this function.
.IP \fBTcl_DriverGetHandleProc\fR
-Must \fBnot\fR use any of the new functions. It is only a low-level
-function, and not used by Tcl commands.
+Must \fInot\fR use any of the new functions. It is only a low-level function,
+and not used by Tcl commands.
.IP \fBTcl_DriverHandlerProc\fR
-Must \fBnot\fR use any of the new functions. Is internally called and
-has no ability to return any type of error whatsoever.
+Must \fInot\fR use any of the new functions. Is internally called and has no
+ability to return any type of error whatsoever.
.PP
-Given the information above the following public functions of the Tcl
-C API are affected by these changes. I.e. when these functions are
-called the channel may now contain a stored arbitrary error message
-requiring processing by the caller.
+Given the information above the following public functions of the Tcl C API
+are affected by these changes; when these functions are called, the channel
+may now contain a stored arbitrary error message requiring processing by the
+caller.
+.DS
+.ta 1.9i 4i
+\fBTcl_Flush\fR \fBTcl_GetsObj\fR \fBTcl_Gets\fR
+\fBTcl_ReadChars\fR \fBTcl_ReadRaw\fR \fBTcl_Read\fR
+\fBTcl_Seek\fR \fBTcl_StackChannel\fR \fBTcl_Tell\fR
+\fBTcl_WriteChars\fR \fBTcl_WriteObj\fR \fBTcl_WriteRaw\fR
+\fBTcl_Write\fR
+.DE
.PP
-.IP \fBTcl_StackChannel\fR
-.IP \fBTcl_Seek\fR
-.IP \fBTcl_Tell\fR
-.IP \fBTcl_ReadRaw\fR
-.IP \fBTcl_Read\fR
-.IP \fBTcl_ReadChars\fR
-.IP \fBTcl_Gets\fR
-.IP \fBTcl_GetsObj\fR
-.IP \fBTcl_Flush\fR
-.IP \fBTcl_WriteRaw\fR
-.IP \fBTcl_WriteObj\fR
-.IP \fBTcl_Write\fR
-.IP \fBTcl_WriteChars\fR
-.PP
-All other API functions are unchanged. Especially the functions below
+All other API functions are unchanged. In particular, the functions below
leave all their error information in the interpreter result.
-.PP
-.IP \fBTcl_Close\fR
-.IP \fBTcl_UnregisterChannel\fR
-.IP \fBTcl_UnstackChannel\fR
-
+.DS
+.ta 1.9i 4i
+\fBTcl_Close\fR \fBTcl_UnstackChannel\fR \fBTcl_UnregisterChannel\fR
+.DE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
Tcl_Close(3), Tcl_OpenFileChannel(3), Tcl_SetErrno(3)
-
.SH KEYWORDS
channel driver, error messages, channel type