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authorrjohnson <rjohnson@noemail.net>1998-03-26 14:45:59 (GMT)
committerrjohnson <rjohnson@noemail.net>1998-03-26 14:45:59 (GMT)
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+'\"
+'\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
+'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+'\"
+'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
+'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
+'\"
+'\" SCCS: @(#) history.n 1.11 97/08/07 16:44:49
+'\"
+.so man.macros
+.TH history n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
+.BS
+'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
+.SH NAME
+history \- Manipulate the history list
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fBhistory \fR?\fIoption\fR? ?\fIarg arg ...\fR?
+.BE
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.PP
+The \fBhistory\fR command performs one of several operations related to
+recently-executed commands recorded in a history list. Each of
+these recorded commands is referred to as an ``event''. When
+specifying an event to the \fBhistory\fR command, the following
+forms may be used:
+.IP [1]
+A number: if positive, it refers to the event with
+that number (all events are numbered starting at 1). If the number
+is negative, it selects an event relative to the current event
+(\fB\-1\fR refers to the previous event, \fB\-2\fR to the one before that, and
+so on). Event \fB0\fP refers to the current event.
+.IP [2]
+A string: selects the most recent event that matches the string.
+An event is considered to match the string either if the string is
+the same as the first characters of the event, or if the string
+matches the event in the sense of the \fBstring match\fR command.
+.PP
+The \fBhistory\fR command can take any of the following forms:
+.TP
+\fBhistory\fR
+Same
+as \fBhistory info\fR, described below.
+.TP
+\fBhistory add\fI command \fR?\fBexec\fR?
+Adds the \fIcommand\fR argument to the history list as a new event. If
+\fBexec\fR is specified (or abbreviated) then the command is also
+executed and its result is returned. If \fBexec\fR isn't specified
+then an empty string is returned as result.
+.TP
+\fBhistory change\fI newValue\fR ?\fIevent\fR?
+Replaces the value recorded for an event with \fInewValue\fR. \fIEvent\fR
+specifies the event to replace, and
+defaults to the \fIcurrent\fR event (not event \fB\-1\fR). This command
+is intended for use in commands that implement new forms of history
+substitution and wish to replace the current event (which invokes the
+substitution) with the command created through substitution. The return
+value is an empty string.
+.TP
+\fBhistory clear\fR
+Erase the history list. The current keep limit is retained.
+The history event numbers are reset.
+.TP
+\fBhistory event\fR ?\fIevent\fR?
+Returns the value of the event given by \fIevent\fR. \fIEvent\fR
+defaults to \fB\-1\fR.
+.TP
+\fBhistory info \fR?\fIcount\fR?
+Returns a formatted string (intended for humans to read) giving
+the event number and contents for each of the events in the history
+list except the current event. If \fIcount\fR is specified
+then only the most recent \fIcount\fR events are returned.
+.TP
+\fBhistory keep \fR?\fIcount\fR?
+This command may be used to change the size of the history list to
+\fIcount\fR events. Initially, 20 events are retained in the history
+list. If \fIcount\fR is not specified, the current keep limit is returned.
+.TP
+\fBhistory nextid\fR
+Returns the number of the next event to be recorded
+in the history list. It is useful for things like printing the
+event number in command-line prompts.
+.TP
+\fBhistory redo \fR?\fIevent\fR?
+Re-executes the command indicated by \fIevent\fR and return its result.
+\fIEvent\fR defaults to \fB\-1\fR. This command results in history
+revision: see below for details.
+.SH "HISTORY REVISION"
+.PP
+Pre-8.0 Tcl had a complex history revision mechanism.
+The current mechanism is more limited, and the old
+history operations \fBsubstitute\fP and \fBwords\fP have been removed.
+(As a consolation, the \fBclear\fP operation was added.)
+.PP
+The history option \fBredo\fR results in much simpler ``history revision''.
+When this option is invoked then the most recent event
+is modified to eliminate the history command and replace it with
+the result of the history command.
+If you want to redo an event without modifying history, then use
+the \fBevent\fP operation to retrieve some event,
+and the \fBadd\fP operation to add it to history and execute it.
+
+.SH KEYWORDS
+event, history, record