summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/doc/info.n
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authordkf <donal.k.fellows@manchester.ac.uk>2018-05-22 08:26:55 (GMT)
committerdkf <donal.k.fellows@manchester.ac.uk>2018-05-22 08:26:55 (GMT)
commit0cab7d260b6e86a7ba0c877e2d83ec6b8df0edf1 (patch)
tree19d0630d13d47936b6ec88a7edb069ac3478fe40 /doc/info.n
parent7bbadfe0e0cbc121f5ac084f3500a330afd0e5d9 (diff)
downloadtcl-0cab7d260b6e86a7ba0c877e2d83ec6b8df0edf1.zip
tcl-0cab7d260b6e86a7ba0c877e2d83ec6b8df0edf1.tar.gz
tcl-0cab7d260b6e86a7ba0c877e2d83ec6b8df0edf1.tar.bz2
More docs
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/info.n')
-rw-r--r--doc/info.n209
1 files changed, 115 insertions, 94 deletions
diff --git a/doc/info.n b/doc/info.n
index 9fb89fa..869169d 100644
--- a/doc/info.n
+++ b/doc/info.n
@@ -35,10 +35,9 @@ Returns the body of procedure \fIprocname\fR. \fIProcname\fR must be
the name of a Tcl command procedure.
.TP
\fBinfo class\fI subcommand class\fR ?\fIarg ...\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
Returns information about the class, \fIclass\fR. The \fIsubcommand\fRs are
described in \fBCLASS INTROSPECTION\fR below.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo cmdcount\fR
.
@@ -78,11 +77,10 @@ command is not complete, the script can delay evaluating it until additional
lines have been typed to complete the command.
.TP
\fBinfo coroutine\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
Returns the name of the currently executing \fBcoroutine\fR, or the empty
string if either no coroutine is currently executing, or the current coroutine
has been deleted (but has not yet returned or yielded since deletion).
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo default \fIprocname arg varname\fR
.
@@ -93,7 +91,7 @@ Otherwise it returns \fB1\fR and places the default value of \fIarg\fR
into variable \fIvarname\fR.
.TP
\fBinfo errorstack \fR?\fIinterp\fR?
-.VS 8.6
+.
Returns, in a form that is programmatically easy to parse, the function names
and arguments at each level from the call stack of the last error in the given
\fIinterp\fR, or in the current one if not specified.
@@ -118,7 +116,6 @@ options dictionary returned by 3-argument \fBcatch\fR; \fBinfo errorstack\fR
is a convenient way of retrieving it for uncaught errors at top-level in an
interactive \fBtclsh\fR.
.RE
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo exists \fIvarName\fR
.
@@ -329,10 +326,9 @@ was invoked. If Tcl was unable to identify the file, then an empty
string is returned.
.TP
\fBinfo object\fI subcommand object\fR ?\fIarg ...\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
Returns information about the object, \fIobject\fR. The \fIsubcommand\fRs are
described in \fBOBJECT INTROSPECTION\fR below.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo patchlevel\fR
.
@@ -399,13 +395,11 @@ Note that a currently-visible variable may not yet
if it has not
been set (e.g. a variable declared but not set by \fBvariable\fR).
.SS "CLASS INTROSPECTION"
-.VS 8.6
.PP
The following \fIsubcommand\fR values are supported by \fBinfo class\fR:
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo class call\fI class method\fR
-.VS
+.
Returns a description of the method implementations that are used to provide a
stereotypical instance of \fIclass\fR's implementation of \fImethod\fR
(stereotypical instances being objects instantiated by a class without having
@@ -425,115 +419,134 @@ implementation (see \fBinfo class methodtype\fR).
Note that there is no inspection of whether the method implementations
actually use \fBnext\fR to transfer control along the call chain.
.RE
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo class constructor\fI class\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns a description of the definition of the constructor of
class \fIclass\fR. The definition is described as a two element list; the first
element is the list of arguments to the constructor in a form suitable for
passing to another call to \fBproc\fR or a method definition, and the second
element is the body of the constructor. If no constructor is present, this
returns the empty list.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo class definition\fI class method\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns a description of the definition of the method named
\fImethod\fR of class \fIclass\fR. The definition is described as a two element
list; the first element is the list of arguments to the method in a form
suitable for passing to another call to \fBproc\fR or a method definition, and
the second element is the body of the method.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo class destructor\fI class\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns the body of the destructor of class \fIclass\fR. If no
destructor is present, this returns the empty string.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo class filters\fI class\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns the list of filter methods set on the class.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo class forward\fI class method\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns the argument list for the method forwarding called
\fImethod\fR that is set on the class called \fIclass\fR.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo class instances\fI class\fR ?\fIpattern\fR?
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns a list of instances of class \fIclass\fR. If the
optional \fIpattern\fR argument is present, it constrains the list of returned
instances to those that match it according to the rules of \fBstring match\fR.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo class methods\fI class\fR ?\fIoptions...\fR?
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns a list of all public (i.e. exported) methods of the
class called \fIclass\fR. Any of the following \fIoption\fRs may be
specified, controlling exactly which method names are returned:
.RS
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fB\-all\fR
-.VS 8.6
-If the \fB\-all\fR flag is given, the list of methods will include those
+.
+If the \fB\-all\fR flag is given,
+.VS TIP500
+and the \fB\-scope\fR flag is not given,
+.VE TIP500
+the list of methods will include those
methods defined not just by the class, but also by the class's superclasses
and mixins.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fB\-private\fR
-.VS 8.6
-If the \fB\-private\fR flag is given, the list of methods will also include
-the private (i.e. non-exported) methods of the class (and superclasses and
+.
+If the \fB\-private\fR flag is given,
+.VS TIP500
+and the \fB\-scope\fR flag is not given,
+.VE TIP500
+the list of methods will also include
+the non-exported methods of the class (and superclasses and
mixins, if \fB\-all\fR is also given).
+.VS TIP500
+Note that this naming is an unfortunate clash with true private methods; this
+option name is retained for backward compatibility.
+.VE TIP500
+.TP
+\fB\-scope\fI scope\fR
+.VS TIP500
+Returns a list of all methods on \fIclass\fR that have the given visibility
+\fIscope\fR. When this option is supplied, both the \fB\-all\fR and
+\fB\-private\fR options are ignored. The valid values for \fIscope\fR are:
+.RS
+.IP \fBpublic\fR 3
+Only methods with \fIpublic\fR scope (i.e., callable from anywhere by any instance
+of this class) are to be returned.
+.IP \fBunexported\fR 3
+Only methods with \fIunexported\fR scope (i.e., only callable via \fBmy\fR) are to
+be returned.
+.IP \fBprivate\fR 3
+Only methods with \fIprivate\fR scope (i.e., only callable from within this class's
+methods) are to be returned.
+.RE
+.VE TIP500
.RE
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo class methodtype\fI class method\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns a description of the type of implementation used for
the method named \fImethod\fR of class \fIclass\fR. When the result is
\fBmethod\fR, further information can be discovered with \fBinfo class
definition\fR, and when the result is \fBforward\fR, further information can
be discovered with \fBinfo class forward\fR.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo class mixins\fI class\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns a list of all classes that have been mixed into the
class named \fIclass\fR.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo class subclasses\fI class\fR ?\fIpattern\fR?
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns a list of direct subclasses of class \fIclass\fR. If
the optional \fIpattern\fR argument is present, it constrains the list of
returned classes to those that match it according to the rules of
\fBstring match\fR.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo class superclasses\fI class\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns a list of direct superclasses of class \fIclass\fR in
inheritance precedence order.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
-\fBinfo class variables\fI class\fR
-.VS 8.6
+\fBinfo class variables\fI class\fR ?\fB\-private\fR?
+.
This subcommand returns a list of all variables that have been declared for
the class named \fIclass\fR (i.e. that are automatically present in the
class's methods, constructor and destructor).
+.VS TIP500
+If the \fB\-private\fR option is specified, this lists the private variables
+declared instead.
+.VE TIP500
.SS "OBJECT INTROSPECTION"
.PP
The following \fIsubcommand\fR values are supported by \fBinfo object\fR:
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo object call\fI object method\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
Returns a description of the method implementations that are used to provide
\fIobject\fR's implementation of \fImethod\fR. This consists of a list of
lists of four elements, where each sublist consists of a word that describes
@@ -552,14 +565,12 @@ implementation (see \fBinfo object methodtype\fR).
Note that there is no inspection of whether the method implementations
actually use \fBnext\fR to transfer control along the call chain.
.RE
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo object class\fI object\fR ?\fIclassName\fR?
-.VS 8.6
+.
If \fIclassName\fR is unspecified, this subcommand returns class of the
\fIobject\fR object. If \fIclassName\fR is present, this subcommand returns a
boolean value indicating whether the \fIobject\fR is of that class.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo object creationid\fI object\fR
.VS TIP500
@@ -574,116 +585,134 @@ identifiers associated with the object, especially for private variables.
.VE TIP500
.TP
\fBinfo object definition\fI object method\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns a description of the definition of the method named
\fImethod\fR of object \fIobject\fR. The definition is described as a two
element list; the first element is the list of arguments to the method in a
form suitable for passing to another call to \fBproc\fR or a method definition,
and the second element is the body of the method.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo object filters\fI object\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns the list of filter methods set on the object.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo object forward\fI object method\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns the argument list for the method forwarding called
\fImethod\fR that is set on the object called \fIobject\fR.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo object isa\fI category object\fR ?\fIarg\fR?
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand tests whether an object belongs to a particular category,
returning a boolean value that indicates whether the \fIobject\fR argument
meets the criteria for the category. The supported categories are:
-.VE 8.6
.RS
.TP
\fBinfo object isa class\fI object\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This returns whether \fIobject\fR is a class (i.e. an instance of
\fBoo::class\fR or one of its subclasses).
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo object isa metaclass\fI object\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This returns whether \fIobject\fR is a class that can manufacture classes
(i.e. is \fBoo::class\fR or a subclass of it).
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo object isa mixin\fI object class\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This returns whether \fIclass\fR is directly mixed into \fIobject\fR.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo object isa object\fI object\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This returns whether \fIobject\fR really is an object.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo object isa typeof\fI object class\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This returns whether \fIclass\fR is the type of \fIobject\fR (i.e. whether
\fIobject\fR is an instance of \fIclass\fR or one of its subclasses, whether
direct or indirect).
.RE
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo object methods\fI object\fR ?\fIoption...\fR?
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns a list of all public (i.e. exported) methods of the
object called \fIobject\fR. Any of the following \fIoption\fRs may be
specified, controlling exactly which method names are returned:
.RS
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fB\-all\fR
-.VS 8.6
-If the \fB\-all\fR flag is given, the list of methods will include those
+.
+If the \fB\-all\fR flag is given,
+.VS TIP500
+and the \fB\-scope\fR flag is not given,
+.VE TIP500
+the list of methods will include those
methods defined not just by the object, but also by the object's class and
mixins, plus the superclasses of those classes.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fB\-private\fR
-.VS 8.6
-If the \fB\-private\fR flag is given, the list of methods will also include
-the private (i.e. non-exported) methods of the object (and classes, if
+.
+If the \fB\-private\fR flag is given,
+.VS TIP500
+and the \fB\-scope\fR flag is not given,
+.VE TIP500
+the list of methods will also include
+the non-exported methods of the object (and classes, if
\fB\-all\fR is also given).
+.VS TIP500
+Note that this naming is an unfortunate clash with true private methods; this
+option name is retained for backward compatibility.
+.VE TIP500
+.TP
+\fB\-scope\fI scope\fR
+.VS TIP500
+Returns a list of all methods on \fIobject\fR that have the given visibility
+\fIscope\fR. When this option is supplied, both the \fB\-all\fR and
+\fB\-private\fR options are ignored. The valid values for \fIscope\fR are:
+.RS
+.IP \fBpublic\fR 3
+Only methods with \fIpublic\fR scope (i.e., callable from anywhere) are to be
+returned.
+.IP \fBunexported\fR 3
+Only methods with \fIunexported\fR scope (i.e., only callable via \fBmy\fR) are to
+be returned.
+.IP \fBprivate\fR 3
+Only methods with \fIprivate\fR scope (i.e., only callable from within this object's
+instance methods) are to be returned.
+.RE
+.VE TIP500
.RE
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo object methodtype\fI object method\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns a description of the type of implementation used for
the method named \fImethod\fR of object \fIobject\fR. When the result is
\fBmethod\fR, further information can be discovered with \fBinfo object
definition\fR, and when the result is \fBforward\fR, further information can
be discovered with \fBinfo object forward\fR.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo object mixins\fI object\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns a list of all classes that have been mixed into the
object named \fIobject\fR.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
\fBinfo object namespace\fI object\fR
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns the name of the internal namespace of the object named
\fIobject\fR.
-.VE 8.6
.TP
-\fBinfo object variables\fI object\fR
-.VS 8.6
+\fBinfo object variables\fI object\fRR ?\fB\-private\fR?
+.
This subcommand returns a list of all variables that have been declared for
the object named \fIobject\fR (i.e. that are automatically present in the
object's methods).
-.VE 8.6
+.VS TIP500
+If the \fB\-private\fR option is specified, this lists the private variables
+declared instead.
+.VE TIP500
.TP
\fBinfo object vars\fI object\fR ?\fIpattern\fR?
-.VS 8.6
+.
This subcommand returns a list of all variables in the private namespace of
the object named \fIobject\fR. If the optional \fIpattern\fR argument is
given, it is a filter (in the syntax of a \fBstring match\fR glob pattern)
@@ -692,7 +721,6 @@ from the list returned by \fBinfo object variables\fR; that can include
variables that are currently unset, whereas this can include variables that
are not automatically included by any of \fIobject\fR's methods (or those of
its class, superclasses or mixins).
-.VE 8.6
.SH EXAMPLES
.PP
This command prints out a procedure suitable for saving in a Tcl
@@ -715,7 +743,6 @@ proc printProc {procName} {
}
.CE
.SS "EXAMPLES WITH OBJECTS"
-.VS 8.6
.PP
Every object necessarily knows what its class is; this information is
trivially extractable through introspection:
@@ -772,18 +799,12 @@ proc getDef {obj method} {
return [\fBinfo class definition\fR $cls $method]
}
.CE
-.VE 8.6
.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.VS 8.6
global(n), oo::class(n), oo::define(n), oo::object(n), proc(n), self(n),
-.VE 8.6
tcl_library(n), tcl_patchLevel(n), tcl_version(n)
.SH KEYWORDS
command, information, interpreter, introspection, level, namespace,
-.VS 8.6
-object,
-.VE 8.6
-procedure, variable
+object, procedure, variable
'\" Local Variables:
'\" mode: nroff
'\" fill-column: 78