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author | fbonnet <fredericbonnet@free.fr> | 2018-05-10 13:44:43 (GMT) |
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committer | fbonnet <fredericbonnet@free.fr> | 2018-05-10 13:44:43 (GMT) |
commit | afcdefe0c5872d2f8dd1a17bdc3652cd03e79ac4 (patch) | |
tree | 500e56fc6e2e22d541cad9142a1b32b5877c5064 /doc/process.n | |
parent | b4ef80d8bfe3254d87c4f535b8f579380991e489 (diff) | |
download | tcl-afcdefe0c5872d2f8dd1a17bdc3652cd03e79ac4.zip tcl-afcdefe0c5872d2f8dd1a17bdc3652cd03e79ac4.tar.gz tcl-afcdefe0c5872d2f8dd1a17bdc3652cd03e79ac4.tar.bz2 |
Added man page for tcl::process
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/process.n')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/process.n | 128 |
1 files changed, 128 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/process.n b/doc/process.n new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f9ded02 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/process.n @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +'\" +'\" Copyright (c) 2017 Frederic Bonnet. +'\" +'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution +'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. +'\" +.TH process n 8.7 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands" +.so man.macros +.BS +'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below! +.SH NAME +tcl::process \- Subprocess management +.SH SYNOPSIS +\fB::tcl::process \fIoption \fR?\fIarg arg ...\fR? +.BE +.SH DESCRIPTION +.PP +This command provides a way to manage subprocesses created by the \fBopen\fR +and \fBexec\fR commands. The legal \fIoptions\fR (which may be abbreviated) are: +.TP +\fB::tcl::process list\fR +. +Returns the list of subprocess PIDs. +.TP +\fB::tcl::process status\fR ?\fIswitches\fR? ?\fIpids\fR? +. +Returns a dictionary mapping subprocess PIDs to their respective status. If +\fIpids\fR is specified as a list of PIDs then the command only returns the +status of the matching subprocesses if they exist, and raises an error +otherwise. For active processes, the status is an empty value. For terminated +processes, the status is a list with the following format: +.QW "{code ?\fImsg errorCode\fR?}" , +where: +.RS +.TP +\fBcode\fR\0 +. +is a standard Tcl return code, +.TP +\fBmsg\fR\0 +. +is the human-readable error message, +.TP +\fBerrorCode\fR\0 +. +uses the same format as the \fBerrorCode\fR global variable +.RE +Note that \fBmsg\fR and \fBerrorCode\fR are only present for abnormally +terminated processes (i.e. those where \fBcode\fR is nonzero). Under the hood +this command calls \fBTcl_WaitPid\fR with the \fBWNOHANG\fR flag set for +non-blocking behavior, unless the \fB\-wait\fR switch is set (see below). +.RS +.PP +Additionally, \fB::tcl::process status\fR accepts the following switches: +.TP +\fB\-wait\fR\0 +. +By default the command returns immediately (the underlying \fBTcl_WaitPid\fR is +called with the \fBWNOHANG\fR flag set) unless this switch is set. If \fBpids\fR +is specified as a list of PIDs then the command waits until the status of the +matching subprocesses are available. If \fBpids\fR is not specified then it +waits for all known subprocesses. +.TP +\fB\-\|\-\fR +. +Marks the end of switches. The argument following this one will +be treated as the first \fIarg\fR even if it starts with a \fB\-\fR. +.RE +.TP +\fB::tcl::process purge ?\fIpids\fR? +. +Returns the list of subprocess PIDs. +.TP +\fB::tcl::process autopurge ?\fIflag\fR? +. +Automatic purge facility. If \fBflag\fR is specified as a boolean value then it +activates or deactivate autopurge. In all cases it returns the current status as +a boolean value. When autopurge is active, \fBTcl_ReapDetachedProcs\fR is called +each time the exec command is executed or a pipe channel created by open is +closed. When autopurge is inactive, \fB::tcl::process\fR purge must be called +explicitly. By default autopurge is active. +.RE +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.PP +.CS +\fB::tcl::process autopurge\fR + \fI\(-> true\fR +\fB::tcl::process autopurge\fR false + \fI\(-> false\fR + +set pid1 [exec command1 a b c | command2 d e f &] + \fI\(-> 123 456\fR +set chan [open "|command1 a b c | command2 d e f"] + \fI\(-> file123\fR +set pid2 [pid $chan] + \fI\(-> 789 1011\fR + +\fB::tcl::process list\fR + \fI\(-> 123 456 789 1011\fR + +\fB::tcl::process status\fR + \fI\(-> 123 0 456 {1 "child killed: write on pipe with no readers" {CHILDKILLED 456 SIGPIPE "write on pipe with no readers"}} 789 {1 "child suspended: background tty read" {CHILDSUSP 789 SIGTTIN "background tty read"}} 1011 {}\fR + +\fB::tcl::process status\fR 123 + \fI\(-> 123 0\fR + +\fB::tcl::process status\fR 1011 + \fI\(-> 1011 {}\fR + +\fB::tcl::process status\fR -wait + \fI\(-> 123 0 456 {1 "child killed: write on pipe with no readers" {CHILDKILLED 456 SIGPIPE "write on pipe with no readers"}} 789 {1 "child suspended: background tty read" {CHILDSUSP 789 SIGTTIN "background tty read"}} 1011 {1 "child process exited abnormally" {CHILDSTATUS 1011 -1}}\fR + +\fB::tcl::process status\fR 1011 + \fI\(-> 1011 {1 "child process exited abnormally" {CHILDSTATUS 1011 -1}}\fR + +\fB::tcl::process purge\fR +exec command1 1 2 3 & + \fI\(-> 1213\fR +\fB::tcl::process list\fR + \fI\(-> 1213\fR +.CE +.SH "SEE ALSO" +exec(n), open(n), Tcl_DetachPids(3), Tcl_WaitPid(3), Tcl_ReapDetachedProcs(3) +.SH "KEYWORDS" +background, child, detach, process, wait +'\" Local Variables: +'\" mode: nroff +'\" End: |