diff options
-rw-r--r-- | doc/SaveResult.3 | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/exec.n | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/http.n | 186 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | generic/tclBasic.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | generic/tclExecute.c | 32 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | generic/tclPort.h | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | generic/tclScan.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | generic/tclStubInit.c | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | library/http/http.tcl | 2476 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | library/http/pkgIndex.tcl | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | library/init.tcl | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tests/http.test | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tests/http11.test | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tests/httpPipeline.test | 866 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tests/httpTest.tcl | 505 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tests/httpTestScript.tcl | 509 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tests/winPipe.test | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | unix/Makefile.in | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | win/Makefile.in | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | win/tclWin32Dll.c | 18 |
20 files changed, 4283 insertions, 375 deletions
diff --git a/doc/SaveResult.3 b/doc/SaveResult.3 index 51ccb23..e62d22d 100644 --- a/doc/SaveResult.3 +++ b/doc/SaveResult.3 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ '\" '\" Copyright (c) 1997 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. '\" Contributions from Don Porter, NIST, 2004. (not subject to US copyright) -'\" Copyright (c) 2018 Nathan Coulter. +'\" Copyright (c) 2018 Nathan Coulter. '\" '\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution '\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. @@ -224,10 +224,10 @@ Although it is the common escape algorithm, but, in fact, the way how the executable parses the command-line (resp. splits it into single arguments) is decisive. .PP -Unfortunately, there is currently no way to supply newline character within -an argument to the batch files (\fB.cmd\fR or \fB.bat\fR) or to the command +Unfortunately, there is currently no way to supply newline character within +an argument to the batch files (\fB.cmd\fR or \fB.bat\fR) or to the command processor (\fBcmd.exe /c\fR), because this causes truncation of command-line -(also the argument chain) on the first newline character. +(also the argument chain) on the first newline character. But it works properly with an executable (using CommandLineToArgv, etc). .PP The Tk console text widget does not provide real standard IO capabilities. @@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ '\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution '\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. '\" -.TH "http" n 2.7 http "Tcl Bundled Packages" +.TH "http" n 2.9 http "Tcl Bundled Packages" .so man.macros .BS '\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below! .SH NAME http \- Client-side implementation of the HTTP/1.1 protocol .SH SYNOPSIS -\fBpackage require http ?2.7?\fR +\fBpackage require http ?2.8?\fR .\" See Also -useragent option documentation in body! .sp \fB::http::config ?\fI\-option value\fR ...? @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ http \- Client-side implementation of the HTTP/1.1 protocol .sp \fB::http::formatQuery\fR \fIkey value\fR ?\fIkey value\fR ...? .sp +\fB::http::quoteString\fR \fIvalue\fR +.sp \fB::http::reset\fR \fItoken\fR ?\fIwhy\fR? .sp \fB::http::wait \fItoken\fR @@ -44,12 +46,14 @@ http \- Client-side implementation of the HTTP/1.1 protocol .sp \fB::http::register \fIproto port command\fR .sp +\fB::http::registerError \fIport\fR ?\fImessage\fR? +.sp \fB::http::unregister \fIproto\fR .BE .SH DESCRIPTION .PP The \fBhttp\fR package provides the client side of the HTTP/1.1 -protocol, as defined in RFC 2616. +protocol, as defined in RFC 7230 to RFC 7235, which supersede RFC 2616. The package implements the GET, POST, and HEAD operations of HTTP/1.1. It allows configuration of a proxy host to get through firewalls. The package is compatible with the \fBSafesock\fR security @@ -95,6 +99,19 @@ comma-separated list of mime type patterns that you are willing to receive. For example, .QW "image/gif, image/jpeg, text/*" . .TP +\fB\-pipeline\fR \fIboolean\fR +. +Specifies whether HTTP/1.1 transactions on a persistent socket will be +pipelined. See the \fBPERSISTENT SOCKETS\fR section for details. The default +is 1. +.TP +\fB\-postfresh\fR \fIboolean\fR +. +Specifies whether requests that use the \fBPOST\fR method will always use a +fresh socket, overriding the \fB-keepalive\fR option of +command \fBhttp::geturl\fR. See the \fBPERSISTENT SOCKETS\fR section for details. +The default is 0. +.TP \fB\-proxyhost\fR \fIhostname\fR . The name of the proxy host, if any. If this value is the @@ -116,20 +133,47 @@ an empty list. The default filter returns the values of the \fB\-proxyhost\fR and \fB\-proxyport\fR settings if they are non-empty. .TP +\fB\-repost\fR \fIboolean\fR +. +Specifies what to do if a POST request over a persistent connection fails +because the server has half-closed the connection. If boolean \fBtrue\fR, the +request +will be automatically retried; if boolean \fBfalse\fR it will not, and the +application +that uses \fBhttp::geturl\fR is expected to seek user confirmation before +retrying the POST. The value \fBtrue\fR should be used only under certain +conditions. See the \fBPERSISTENT SOCKETS\fR section for details. The +default is 0. +.TP \fB\-urlencoding\fR \fIencoding\fR . The \fIencoding\fR used for creating the x-url-encoded URLs with -\fB::http::formatQuery\fR. The default is \fButf-8\fR, as specified by RFC +\fB::http::formatQuery\fR and \fB::http::quoteString\fR. +The default is \fButf-8\fR, as specified by RFC 2718. Prior to http 2.5 this was unspecified, and that behavior can be returned by specifying the empty string (\fB{}\fR), although \fIiso8859-1\fR is recommended to restore similar behavior but without the -\fB::http::formatQuery\fR throwing an error processing non-latin-1 -characters. +\fB::http::formatQuery\fR or \fB::http::quoteString\fR +throwing an error processing non-latin-1 characters. .TP \fB\-useragent\fR \fIstring\fR . -The value of the User-Agent header in the HTTP request. The default is -.QW "\fBTcl http client package 2.7\fR" . +The value of the User-Agent header in the HTTP request. In an unsafe +interpreter, the default value depends upon the operating system, and +the version numbers of \fBhttp\fR and \fBTcl\fR, and is (for example) +.QW "\fBMozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 10.0) http/2.8.12 Tcl/8.6.8\fR" . +A safe interpreter cannot determine its operating system, and so the default +in a safe interpreter is to use a Windows 10 value with the current version +numbers of \fBhttp\fR and \fBTcl\fR. +.TP +\fB\-zip\fR \fIboolean\fR +. +If the value is boolean \fBtrue\fR, then by default requests will send a header +.QW "\fBAccept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,compress\fR" . +If the value is boolean \fBfalse\fR, then by default this header will not be sent. +In either case the default can be overridden for an individual request by +supplying a custom \fBAccept-Encoding\fR header in the \fB-headers\fR option +of \fBhttp::geturl\fR. The default is 1. .RE .TP \fB::http::geturl\fR \fIurl\fR ?\fIoptions\fR? @@ -227,7 +271,7 @@ Pragma: no-cache .TP \fB\-keepalive\fR \fIboolean\fR . -If true, attempt to keep the connection open for servicing +If boolean \fBtrue\fR, attempt to keep the connection open for servicing multiple requests. Default is 0. .TP \fB\-method\fR \fItype\fR @@ -334,6 +378,11 @@ encodes the keys and values, and generates one string that has the proper & and = separators. The result is suitable for the \fB\-query\fR value passed to \fB::http::geturl\fR. .TP +\fB::http::quoteString\fR \fIvalue\fR +. +This procedure does x-url-encoding of string. It takes a single argument and +encodes it. +.TP \fB::http::reset\fR \fItoken\fR ?\fIwhy\fR? . This command resets the HTTP transaction identified by \fItoken\fR, if any. @@ -415,6 +464,17 @@ set token [::http::geturl https://my.secure.site/] .CE .RE .TP +\fB::http::registerError\fR \fIport\fR ?\fImessage\fR? +. +This procedure allows a registered protocol handler to deliver an error +message for use by \fBhttp\fR. Calling this command does not raise an +error. The command is useful when a registered protocol detects an problem +(for example, an invalid TLS certificate) that will cause an error to +propagate to \fBhttp\fR. The command allows \fBhttp\fR to provide a +precise error message rather than a general one. The command returns the +value provided by the last call with argument \fImessage\fR, or the empty +string if no such call has been made. +.TP \fB::http::unregister\fR \fIproto\fR . This procedure unregisters a protocol handler that was previously @@ -504,6 +564,14 @@ The following elements of the array are supported: .RS .TP +\fBbinary\fR +. +This is boolean \fBtrue\fR if (after decoding any compression specified +by the +.QW "Content-Encoding" +response header) the HTTP response is binary. It is boolean \fBfalse\fR +if the HTTP response is text. +.TP \fBbody\fR . The contents of the URL. This will be empty if the \fB\-channel\fR @@ -602,6 +670,106 @@ A copy of the \fBContent-Type\fR meta-data value. . The requested URL. .RE +.SH "PERSISTENT CONNECTIONS" +.PP +.SS "BASICS" +.PP +See RFC 7230 Sec 6, which supersedes RFC 2616 Sec 8.1. +.PP +A persistent connection allows multiple HTTP/1.1 transactions to be +carried over the same TCP connection. Pipelining allows a +client to make multiple requests over a persistent connection without +waiting for each response. The server sends responses in the same order +that the requests were received. +.PP +If a POST request fails to complete, typically user confirmation is +needed before sending the request again. The user may wish to verify +whether the server was modified by the failed POST request, before +sending the same request again. +.PP +A HTTP request will use a persistent socket if the call to +\fBhttp::geturl\fR has the option \fB-keepalive true\fR. It will use +pipelining where permitted if the \fBhttp::config\fR option +\fB-pipeline\fR is boolean \fBtrue\fR (its default value). +.PP +The http package maintains no more than one persistent connection to each +server (i.e. each value of +.QW "domain:port" ). +If \fBhttp::geturl\fR is called to make a request over a persistent +connection while the connection is busy with another request, the new +request will be held in a queue until the connection is free. +.PP +The http package does not support HTTP/1.0 persistent connections +controlled by the \fBKeep-Alive\fR header. +.SS "SPECIAL CASES" +.PP +This subsection discusses issues related to closure of the +persistent connection by the server, automatic retry of failed requests, +the special treatment necessary for POST requests, and the options for +dealing with these cases. +.PP +In accordance with RFC 7230, \fBhttp::geturl\fR does not pipeline +requests that use the POST method. If a POST uses a persistent +connection and is not the first request on that connection, +\fBhttp::geturl\fR waits until it has received the response for the previous +request; or (if \fBhttp::config\fR option \fB-postfresh\fR is boolean \fBtrue\fR) it +uses a new connection for each POST. +.PP +If the server is processing a number of pipelined requests, and sends a +response header +.QW "\fBConnection: close\fR" +with one of the responses (other than the last), then subsequent responses +are unfulfilled. \fBhttp::geturl\fR will send the unfulfilled requests again +over a new connection. +.PP +A difficulty arises when a HTTP client sends a request over a persistent +connection that has been idle for a while. The HTTP server may +half-close an apparently idle connection while the client is sending a +request, but before the request arrives at the server: in this case (an +.QW "asynchronous close event" ) +the request will fail. The difficulty arises because the client cannot +be certain whether the POST modified the state of the server. For HEAD or +GET requests, \fBhttp::geturl\fR opens another connection and retransmits +the failed request. However, if the request was a POST, RFC 7230 forbids +automatic retry by default, suggesting either user confirmation, or +confirmation by user-agent software that has semantic understanding of +the application. The \fBhttp::config\fR option \fB-repost\fR allows for +either possibility. +.PP +Asynchronous close events can occur only in a short interval of time. The +\fBhttp\fR package monitors each persistent connection for closure by the +server. Upon detection, the connection is also closed at the client end, +and subsequent requests will use a fresh connection. +.PP +If the \fBhttp::geturl\fR command is called with option \fB-keepalive true\fR, +then it will both try to use an existing persistent connection +(if one is available), and it will send the server a +.QW "\fBConnection: keep-alive\fR" +request header asking to keep the connection open for future requests. +.PP +The \fBhttp::config\fR options \fB-pipeline\fR, \fB-postfresh\fR, and +\fB-repost\fR relate to persistent connections. +.PP +Option \fB-pipeline\fR, if boolean \fBtrue\fR, will pipeline GET and HEAD requests +made +over a persistent connection. POST requests will not be pipelined - if the +POST is not the first transaction on the connection, its request will not +be sent until the previous response has finished. GET and HEAD requests +made after a POST will not be sent until the POST response has been +delivered, and will not be sent if the POST fails. +.PP +Option \fB-postfresh\fR, if boolean \fBtrue\fR, will override the \fBhttp::geturl\fR option +\fB-keepalive\fR, and always open a fresh connection for a POST request. +.PP +Option \fB-repost\fR, if \fBtrue\fR, permits automatic retry of a POST request +that fails because it uses a persistent connection that the server has +half-closed (an +.QW "asynchronous close event" ). +Subsequent GET and HEAD requests in a failed pipeline will also be retried. +\fIThe -repost option should be used only if the application understands +that the retry is appropriate\fR - specifically, the application must know +that if the failed POST successfully modified the state of the server, a repeat POST +would have no adverse effect. .SH EXAMPLE .PP This example creates a procedure to copy a URL to a file while printing a diff --git a/generic/tclBasic.c b/generic/tclBasic.c index c4ff54b..c32550c 100644 --- a/generic/tclBasic.c +++ b/generic/tclBasic.c @@ -6790,7 +6790,7 @@ ExprAbsFunc( } } goto unChanged; - } else if (l == LLONG_MIN) { + } else if (l == WIDE_MIN) { TclInitBignumFromWideInt(&big, l); goto tooLarge; } @@ -6915,7 +6915,7 @@ ExprEntierFunc( if (type == TCL_NUMBER_DOUBLE) { d = *((const double *) ptr); - if ((d >= (double)LLONG_MAX) || (d <= (double)LLONG_MIN)) { + if ((d >= (double)WIDE_MAX) || (d <= (double)WIDE_MIN)) { mp_int big; if (Tcl_InitBignumFromDouble(interp, d, &big) != TCL_OK) { diff --git a/generic/tclExecute.c b/generic/tclExecute.c index a653757..d7c19fe 100644 --- a/generic/tclExecute.c +++ b/generic/tclExecute.c @@ -5428,17 +5428,17 @@ TEBCresume( if (GetNumberFromObj(NULL, OBJ_AT_TOS, &ptr1, &type1) != TCL_OK) { type1 = 0; } else if (type1 == TCL_NUMBER_WIDE) { - /* value is between LLONG_MIN and LLONG_MAX */ + /* value is between WIDE_MIN and WIDE_MAX */ /* [string is integer] is -UINT_MAX to UINT_MAX range */ - /* [string is wideinteger] is -ULLONG_MAX to ULLONG_MAX range */ + /* [string is wideinteger] is -UWIDE_MAX to UWIDE_MAX range */ int i; if (Tcl_GetIntFromObj(NULL, OBJ_AT_TOS, &i) == TCL_OK) { type1 = TCL_NUMBER_LONG; } } else if (type1 == TCL_NUMBER_BIG) { - /* value is an integer outside the LLONG_MIN to LLONG_MAX range */ - /* [string is wideinteger] is -ULLONG_MAX to ULLONG_MAX range */ + /* value is an integer outside the WIDE_MIN to WIDE_MAX range */ + /* [string is wideinteger] is -UWIDE_MAX to UWIDE_MAX range */ Tcl_WideInt w; if (Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(NULL, OBJ_AT_TOS, &w) == TCL_OK) { @@ -5854,9 +5854,9 @@ TEBCresume( TRACE(("%s %s => DIVIDE BY ZERO\n", O2S(valuePtr), O2S(value2Ptr))); goto divideByZero; - } else if ((w1 == LLONG_MIN) && (w2 == -1)) { + } else if ((w1 == WIDE_MIN) && (w2 == -1)) { /* - * Can't represent (-LLONG_MIN) as a Tcl_WideInt. + * Can't represent (-WIDE_MIN) as a Tcl_WideInt. */ goto overflow; @@ -5989,7 +5989,7 @@ TEBCresume( NEXT_INST_F(1, 0, 0); case TCL_NUMBER_WIDE: w1 = *((const Tcl_WideInt *) ptr1); - if (w1 != LLONG_MIN) { + if (w1 != WIDE_MIN) { if (Tcl_IsShared(valuePtr)) { TclNewIntObj(objResultPtr, -w1); TRACE_APPEND(("%s\n", O2S(objResultPtr))); @@ -8301,10 +8301,10 @@ ExecuteExtendedBinaryMathOp( } /* - * Need a bignum to represent (LLONG_MIN / -1) + * Need a bignum to represent (WIDE_MIN / -1) */ - if ((w1 == LLONG_MIN) && (w2 == -1)) { + if ((w1 == WIDE_MIN) && (w2 == -1)) { goto overflowBasic; } wResult = w1 / w2; @@ -8407,7 +8407,7 @@ ExecuteExtendedUnaryMathOp( DOUBLE_RESULT(-(*((const double *) ptr))); case TCL_NUMBER_WIDE: w = *((const Tcl_WideInt *) ptr); - if (w != LLONG_MIN) { + if (w != WIDE_MIN) { WIDE_RESULT(-w); } TclInitBignumFromWideInt(&big, w); @@ -8493,10 +8493,10 @@ TclCompareTwoNumbers( * integer comparison can tell the difference. */ - if (d2 < (double)LLONG_MIN) { + if (d2 < (double)WIDE_MIN) { return MP_GT; } - if (d2 > (double)LLONG_MAX) { + if (d2 > (double)WIDE_MAX) { return MP_LT; } w2 = (Tcl_WideInt) d2; @@ -8526,10 +8526,10 @@ TclCompareTwoNumbers( || w2 == (Tcl_WideInt) d2 || modf(d1, &tmp) != 0.0) { goto doubleCompare; } - if (d1 < (double)LLONG_MIN) { + if (d1 < (double)WIDE_MIN) { return MP_LT; } - if (d1 > (double)LLONG_MAX) { + if (d1 > (double)WIDE_MAX) { return MP_GT; } w1 = (Tcl_WideInt) d1; @@ -8539,7 +8539,7 @@ TclCompareTwoNumbers( return (d1 > 0.0) ? MP_GT : MP_LT; } Tcl_TakeBignumFromObj(NULL, value2Ptr, &big2); - if ((d1 < (double)LLONG_MAX) && (d1 > (double)LLONG_MIN)) { + if ((d1 < (double)WIDE_MAX) && (d1 > (double)WIDE_MIN)) { if (mp_isneg(&big2)) { compare = MP_GT; } else { @@ -8572,7 +8572,7 @@ TclCompareTwoNumbers( mp_clear(&big1); return compare; } - if ((d2 < (double)LLONG_MAX) && (d2 > (double)LLONG_MIN)) { + if ((d2 < (double)WIDE_MAX) && (d2 > (double)WIDE_MIN)) { compare = mp_cmp_d(&big1, 0); mp_clear(&big1); return compare; diff --git a/generic/tclPort.h b/generic/tclPort.h index 33c0db6..d3f6233 100644 --- a/generic/tclPort.h +++ b/generic/tclPort.h @@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ #endif #include "tcl.h" -#define WIDE_MAX ((Tcl_WideInt)((~(Tcl_WideUInt)0) >> 1)) +#define UWIDE_MAX ((Tcl_WideUInt)-1) +#define WIDE_MAX ((Tcl_WideInt)(UWIDE_MAX >> 1)) #define WIDE_MIN ((Tcl_WideInt)((Tcl_WideUInt)WIDE_MAX+1)) #endif /* _TCLPORT */ diff --git a/generic/tclScan.c b/generic/tclScan.c index 2f6b1ef..5e2c75a 100644 --- a/generic/tclScan.c +++ b/generic/tclScan.c @@ -926,9 +926,9 @@ Tcl_ScanObjCmd( } if (flags & SCAN_LONGER) { if (Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(NULL, objPtr, &wideValue) != TCL_OK) { - wideValue = LLONG_MAX; + wideValue = WIDE_MAX; if (TclGetString(objPtr)[0] == '-') { - wideValue = LLONG_MIN; + wideValue = WIDE_MIN; } } if ((flags & SCAN_UNSIGNED) && (wideValue < 0)) { diff --git a/generic/tclStubInit.c b/generic/tclStubInit.c index d9f1159..9cc98d8 100644 --- a/generic/tclStubInit.c +++ b/generic/tclStubInit.c @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Tcl_WinUtfToTChar( while (p < wp + size - 1) { if (p[0] == 0xfffd && p[1] == 0xfffd) { memmove(p+1, p+2, sizeof(WCHAR) * (p - wp + size - 2)); - p[0] = 0; + p[0] = '\0'; ++p; --size; } ++p; @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ Tcl_WinTCharToUtf( size_t len, Tcl_DString *dsPtr) { - char *p; + char *p, *r; int size; if (len != (size_t)-1) { @@ -151,10 +151,20 @@ Tcl_WinTCharToUtf( } size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, string, len, 0, 0, NULL, NULL); Tcl_DStringInit(dsPtr); - Tcl_DStringSetLength(dsPtr, size+1); - p = (char *)Tcl_DStringValue(dsPtr); + Tcl_DStringSetLength(dsPtr, size+8); /* Add some spare, in case of NULL-bytes */ + r = p = (char *)Tcl_DStringValue(dsPtr); WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, string, len, p, size, NULL, NULL); if (len == (size_t)-1) --size; /* account for 0-byte at string end */ + while (r < p+size) { + if (!*r) { + /* Output contains '\0'-byte, but Tcl expect two-bytes: C0 80 */ + memmove(r+2, r+1, p-r+size-1); + memcpy(r++, "\xC0\x80", 2); + Tcl_DStringSetLength(dsPtr, ++size + 1); + r = p = (char *)Tcl_DStringValue(dsPtr); + } + ++r; + } Tcl_DStringSetLength(dsPtr, size); p[size] = 0; return p; diff --git a/library/http/http.tcl b/library/http/http.tcl index 186d067..f82bced 100644 --- a/library/http/http.tcl +++ b/library/http/http.tcl @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ package require Tcl 8.6- # Keep this in sync with pkgIndex.tcl and with the install directories in # Makefiles -package provide http 2.8.13 +package provide http 2.9.0 namespace eval http { # Allow resourcing to not clobber existing data @@ -20,26 +20,30 @@ namespace eval http { if {![info exists http]} { array set http { -accept */* + -pipeline 1 + -postfresh 0 -proxyhost {} -proxyport {} -proxyfilter http::ProxyRequired + -repost 0 -urlencoding utf-8 + -zip 1 } - # We need a useragent string of this style or various servers will refuse to - # send us compressed content even when we ask for it. This follows the - # de-facto layout of user-agent strings in current browsers. + # We need a useragent string of this style or various servers will + # refuse to send us compressed content even when we ask for it. This + # follows the de-facto layout of user-agent strings in current browsers. # Safe interpreters do not have ::tcl_platform(os) or # ::tcl_platform(osVersion). if {[interp issafe]} { set http(-useragent) "Mozilla/5.0\ - (Windows; U;\ - Windows NT 10.0)\ - http/[package provide http] Tcl/[package provide Tcl]" + (Windows; U;\ + Windows NT 10.0)\ + http/[package provide http] Tcl/[package provide Tcl]" } else { set http(-useragent) "Mozilla/5.0\ - ([string totitle $::tcl_platform(platform)]; U;\ - $::tcl_platform(os) $::tcl_platform(osVersion))\ - http/[package provide http] Tcl/[package provide Tcl]" + ([string totitle $::tcl_platform(platform)]; U;\ + $::tcl_platform(os) $::tcl_platform(osVersion))\ + http/[package provide http] Tcl/[package provide Tcl]" } } @@ -60,14 +64,42 @@ namespace eval http { variable formMap [array get map] # Create a map for HTTP/1.1 open sockets - variable socketmap - if {[info exists socketmap]} { - # Close but don't remove open sockets on re-init - foreach {url sock} [array get socketmap] { - catch {close $sock} + variable socketMapping + variable socketRdState + variable socketWrState + variable socketRdQueue + variable socketWrQueue + variable socketClosing + variable socketPlayCmd + if {[info exists socketMapping]} { + # Close open sockets on re-init. Do not permit retries. + foreach {url sock} [array get socketMapping] { + unset -nocomplain socketClosing($url) + unset -nocomplain socketPlayCmd($url) + CloseSocket $sock } } - array set socketmap {} + + # CloseSocket should have unset the socket* arrays, one element at + # a time. Now unset anything that was overlooked. + # Traces on "unset socketRdState(*)" will call CancelReadPipeline and + # cancel any queued responses. + # Traces on "unset socketWrState(*)" will call CancelWritePipeline and + # cancel any queued requests. + array unset socketMapping + array unset socketRdState + array unset socketWrState + array unset socketRdQueue + array unset socketWrQueue + array unset socketClosing + array unset socketPlayCmd + array set socketMapping {} + array set socketRdState {} + array set socketWrState {} + array set socketRdQueue {} + array set socketWrQueue {} + array set socketClosing {} + array set socketPlayCmd {} } init @@ -95,8 +127,13 @@ namespace eval http { set defaultKeepalive 0 } - namespace export geturl config reset wait formatQuery register unregister - # Useful, but not exported: data size status code + namespace export geturl config reset wait formatQuery quoteString + namespace export register unregister registerError + # - Useful, but not exported: data, size, status, code, cleanup, error, + # meta, ncode, mapReply, init. Comments suggest that "init" can be used + # for re-initialisation, although the command is undocumented. + # - Not exported, probably should be upper-case initial letter as part + # of the internals: getTextLine, make-transformation-chunked. } # http::Log -- @@ -190,40 +227,279 @@ proc http::config {args} { # Arguments: # token Connection token. # errormsg (optional) If set, forces status to error. -# skipCB (optional) If set, don't call the -command callback. This +# skipCB (optional) If set, don't call the -command callback. This # is useful when geturl wants to throw an exception instead # of calling the callback. That way, the same error isn't # reported to two places. # # Side Effects: -# Closes the socket +# May close the socket. proc http::Finish {token {errormsg ""} {skipCB 0}} { + variable socketMapping + variable socketRdState + variable socketWrState + variable socketRdQueue + variable socketWrQueue + variable socketClosing + variable socketPlayCmd + variable $token upvar 0 $token state global errorInfo errorCode + set closeQueue 0 if {$errormsg ne ""} { set state(error) [list $errormsg $errorInfo $errorCode] set state(status) "error" } - if { ($state(status) eq "timeout") + if {[info commands ${token}EventCoroutine] ne {}} { + rename ${token}EventCoroutine {} + } + if { ($state(status) eq "timeout") || ($state(status) eq "error") + || ($state(status) eq "eof") || ([info exists state(-keepalive)] && !$state(-keepalive)) || ([info exists state(connection)] && ($state(connection) eq "close")) } { - CloseSocket $state(sock) $token + set closeQueue 1 + set connId $state(socketinfo) + set sock $state(sock) + CloseSocket $state(sock) $token + } elseif { + ([info exists state(-keepalive)] && $state(-keepalive)) + && ([info exists state(connection)] && ($state(connection) ne "close")) + } { + KeepSocket $token } if {[info exists state(after)]} { after cancel $state(after) + unset state(after) } - if {[info exists state(-command)] && !$skipCB - && ![info exists state(done-command-cb)]} { + if {[info exists state(-command)] && (!$skipCB) + && (![info exists state(done-command-cb)])} { set state(done-command-cb) yes if {[catch {eval $state(-command) {$token}} err] && $errormsg eq ""} { set state(error) [list $err $errorInfo $errorCode] set state(status) error } } + + if { $closeQueue + && [info exists socketMapping($connId)] + && ($socketMapping($connId) eq $sock) + } { + http::CloseQueuedQueries $connId $token + } +} + +# http::KeepSocket - +# +# Keep a socket in the persistent sockets table and connect it to its next +# queued task if possible. Otherwise leave it idle and ready for its next +# use. +# +# If $socketClosing(*), then ($state(connection) eq "close") and therefore +# this command will not be called by Finish. +# +# Arguments: +# token Connection token. + +proc http::KeepSocket {token} { + variable http + variable socketMapping + variable socketRdState + variable socketWrState + variable socketRdQueue + variable socketWrQueue + variable socketClosing + variable socketPlayCmd + + variable $token + upvar 0 $token state + set tk [namespace tail $token] + + # Keep this socket open for another request ("Keep-Alive"). + # React if the server half-closes the socket. + # Discussion is in http::geturl. + catch {fileevent $state(sock) readable [list http::CheckEof $state(sock)]} + + # The line below should not be changed in production code. + # It is edited by the test suite. + set TEST_EOF 0 + if {$TEST_EOF} { + # ONLY for testing reaction to server eof. + # No server timeouts will be caught. + catch {fileevent $state(sock) readable {}} + } + + if { [info exists state(socketinfo)] + && [info exists socketMapping($state(socketinfo))] + } { + set connId $state(socketinfo) + # The value "Rready" is set only here. + set socketRdState($connId) Rready + + if { $state(-pipeline) + && [info exists socketRdQueue($connId)] + && [llength $socketRdQueue($connId)] + } { + # The usual case for pipelined responses - if another response is + # queued, arrange to read it. + set token3 [lindex $socketRdQueue($connId) 0] + set socketRdQueue($connId) [lrange $socketRdQueue($connId) 1 end] + variable $token3 + upvar 0 $token3 state3 + set tk2 [namespace tail $token3] + + #Log pipelined, GRANT read access to $token3 in KeepSocket + set socketRdState($connId) $token3 + ReceiveResponse $token3 + + # Other pipelined cases. + # - The test above ensures that, for the pipelined cases in the two + # tests below, the read queue is empty. + # - In those two tests, check whether the next write will be + # nonpipeline. + } elseif { + $state(-pipeline) + && [info exists socketWrState($connId)] + && ($socketWrState($connId) eq "peNding") + + && [info exists socketWrQueue($connId)] + && [llength $socketWrQueue($connId)] + && (![set token3 [lindex $socketWrQueue($connId) 0] + set ${token3}(-pipeline) + ] + ) + } { + # This case: + # - Now it the time to run the "pending" request. + # - The next token in the write queue is nonpipeline, and + # socketWrState has been marked "pending" (in + # http::NextPipelinedWrite or http::geturl) so a new pipelined + # request cannot jump the queue. + # + # Tests: + # - In this case the read queue (tested above) is empty and this + # "pending" write token is in front of the rest of the write + # queue. + # - The write state is not Wready and therefore appears to be busy, + # but because it is "pending" we know that it is reserved for the + # first item in the write queue, a non-pipelined request that is + # waiting for the read queue to empty. That has now happened: so + # give that request read and write access. + variable $token3 + set conn [set ${token3}(tmpConnArgs)] + #Log nonpipeline, GRANT r/w access to $token3 in KeepSocket + set socketRdState($connId) $token3 + set socketWrState($connId) $token3 + set socketWrQueue($connId) [lrange $socketWrQueue($connId) 1 end] + # Connect does its own fconfigure. + fileevent $state(sock) writable [list http::Connect $token3 {*}$conn] + #Log ---- $state(sock) << conn to $token3 for HTTP request (c) + + } elseif { + $state(-pipeline) + && [info exists socketWrState($connId)] + && ($socketWrState($connId) eq "peNding") + + } { + # Should not come here. The second block in the previous "elseif" + # test should be tautologous (but was needed in an earlier + # implementation) and will be removed after testing. + # If we get here, the value "pending" was assigned in error. + # This error would block the queue for ever. + Log ^X$tk <<<<< Error in queueing of requests >>>>> - token $token + + } elseif { + $state(-pipeline) + && [info exists socketWrState($connId)] + && ($socketWrState($connId) eq "Wready") + + && [info exists socketWrQueue($connId)] + && [llength $socketWrQueue($connId)] + && (![set token3 [lindex $socketWrQueue($connId) 0] + set ${token3}(-pipeline) + ] + ) + } { + # This case: + # - The next token in the write queue is nonpipeline, and + # socketWrState is Wready. Get the next event from socketWrQueue. + # Tests: + # - In this case the read state (tested above) is Rready and the + # write state (tested here) is Wready - there is no "pending" + # request. + # Code: + # - The code is the same as the code below for the nonpipelined + # case with a queued request. + variable $token3 + set conn [set ${token3}(tmpConnArgs)] + #Log nonpipeline, GRANT r/w access to $token3 in KeepSocket + set socketRdState($connId) $token3 + set socketWrState($connId) $token3 + set socketWrQueue($connId) [lrange $socketWrQueue($connId) 1 end] + # Connect does its own fconfigure. + fileevent $state(sock) writable [list http::Connect $token3 {*}$conn] + #Log ---- $state(sock) << conn to $token3 for HTTP request (c) + + } elseif { + (!$state(-pipeline)) + && [info exists socketWrQueue($connId)] + && [llength $socketWrQueue($connId)] + && ($state(connection) ne "close") + } { + # If not pipelined, (socketRdState eq Rready) tells us that we are + # ready for the next write - there is no need to check + # socketWrState. Write the next request, if one is waiting. + # If the next request is pipelined, it receives premature read + # access to the socket. This is not a problem. + set token3 [lindex $socketWrQueue($connId) 0] + variable $token3 + set conn [set ${token3}(tmpConnArgs)] + #Log nonpipeline, GRANT r/w access to $token3 in KeepSocket + set socketRdState($connId) $token3 + set socketWrState($connId) $token3 + set socketWrQueue($connId) [lrange $socketWrQueue($connId) 1 end] + # Connect does its own fconfigure. + fileevent $state(sock) writable [list http::Connect $token3 {*}$conn] + #Log ---- $state(sock) << conn to $token3 for HTTP request (d) + + } elseif {(!$state(-pipeline))} { + set socketWrState($connId) Wready + # Rready and Wready and idle: nothing to do. + } + + } else { + CloseSocket $state(sock) $token + # There is no socketMapping($state(socketinfo)), so it does not matter + # that CloseQueuedQueries is not called. + } +} + +# http::CheckEof - +# +# Read from a socket and close it if eof. +# The command is bound to "fileevent readable" on an idle socket, and +# "eof" is the only event that should trigger the binding, occurring when +# the server times out and half-closes the socket. +# +# A read is necessary so that [eof] gives a meaningful result. +# Any bytes sent are junk (or a bug). + +proc http::CheckEof {sock} { + set junk [read $sock] + set n [string length $junk] + if {$n} { + Log "WARNING: $n bytes received but no HTTP request sent" + } + + if {[catch {eof $sock} res] || $res} { + # The server has half-closed the socket. + # If a new write has started, its transaction will fail and + # will then be error-handled. + CloseSocket $sock + } } # http::CloseSocket - @@ -231,44 +507,137 @@ proc http::Finish {token {errormsg ""} {skipCB 0}} { # Close a socket and remove it from the persistent sockets table. If # possible an http token is included here but when we are called from a # fileevent on remote closure we need to find the correct entry - hence -# the second section. +# the "else" block of the first "if" command. + +proc http::CloseSocket {s {token {}}} { + variable socketMapping + variable socketRdState + variable socketWrState + variable socketRdQueue + variable socketWrQueue + variable socketClosing + variable socketPlayCmd + + set tk [namespace tail $token] -proc ::http::CloseSocket {s {token {}}} { - variable socketmap catch {fileevent $s readable {}} - set conn_id {} + set connId {} if {$token ne ""} { - variable $token - upvar 0 $token state - if {[info exists state(socketinfo)]} { - set conn_id $state(socketinfo) - } + variable $token + upvar 0 $token state + if {[info exists state(socketinfo)]} { + set connId $state(socketinfo) + } } else { - set map [array get socketmap] - set ndx [lsearch -exact $map $s] - if {$ndx != -1} { + set map [array get socketMapping] + set ndx [lsearch -exact $map $s] + if {$ndx != -1} { incr ndx -1 - set conn_id [lindex $map $ndx] - } + set connId [lindex $map $ndx] + } } - if {$conn_id eq {} || ![info exists socketmap($conn_id)]} { - Log "Closing socket $s (no connection info)" - if {[catch {close $s} err]} { - Log "Error: $err" + if { ($connId ne {}) + && [info exists socketMapping($connId)] + && ($socketMapping($connId) eq $s) + } { + Log "Closing connection $connId (sock $socketMapping($connId))" + if {[catch {close $socketMapping($connId)} err]} { + Log "Error closing connection: $err" + } + if {$token eq {}} { + # Cases with a non-empty token are handled by Finish, so the tokens + # are finished in connection order. + http::CloseQueuedQueries $connId } } else { - if {[info exists socketmap($conn_id)]} { - Log "Closing connection $conn_id (sock $socketmap($conn_id))" - if {[catch {close $socketmap($conn_id)} err]} { - Log "Error: $err" - } - unset socketmap($conn_id) - } else { - Log "Cannot close connection $conn_id - no socket in socket map" + Log "Closing socket $s (no connection info)" + if {[catch {close $s} err]} { + Log "Error closing socket: $err" } } } +# http::CloseQueuedQueries +# +# connId - identifier "domain:port" for the connection +# token - (optional) used only for logging +# +# Called from http::CloseSocket and http::Finish, after a connection is closed, +# to clear the read and write queues if this has not already been done. + +proc http::CloseQueuedQueries {connId {token {}}} { + variable socketMapping + variable socketRdState + variable socketWrState + variable socketRdQueue + variable socketWrQueue + variable socketClosing + variable socketPlayCmd + + if {![info exists socketMapping($connId)]} { + # Command has already been called. + # Don't come here again - especially recursively. + return + } + + # Used only for logging. + if {$token eq {}} { + set tk {} + } else { + set tk [namespace tail $token] + } + + if { [info exists socketPlayCmd($connId)] + && ($socketPlayCmd($connId) ne {ReplayIfClose Wready {} {}}) + } { + # Before unsetting, there is some unfinished business. + # - If the server sent "Connection: close", we have stored the command + # for retrying any queued requests in socketPlayCmd, so copy that + # value for execution below. socketClosing(*) was also set. + # - Also clear the queues to prevent calls to Finish that would set the + # state for the requests that will be retried to "finished with error + # status". + set unfinished $socketPlayCmd($connId) + set socketRdQueue($connId) {} + set socketWrQueue($connId) {} + } else { + set unfinished {} + } + + Unset $connId + + if {$unfinished ne {}} { + Log ^R$tk Any unfinished transactions (excluding $token) failed \ + - token $token + {*}$unfinished + } +} + +# http::Unset +# +# The trace on "unset socketRdState(*)" will call CancelReadPipeline +# and cancel any queued responses. +# The trace on "unset socketWrState(*)" will call CancelWritePipeline +# and cancel any queued requests. + +proc http::Unset {connId} { + variable socketMapping + variable socketRdState + variable socketWrState + variable socketRdQueue + variable socketWrQueue + variable socketClosing + variable socketPlayCmd + + unset socketMapping($connId) + unset socketRdState($connId) + unset socketWrState($connId) + unset -nocomplain socketRdQueue($connId) + unset -nocomplain socketWrQueue($connId) + unset -nocomplain socketClosing($connId) + unset -nocomplain socketPlayCmd($connId) +} + # http::reset -- # # See documentation for details. @@ -278,7 +647,7 @@ proc ::http::CloseSocket {s {token {}}} { # why Status info. # # Side Effects: -# See Finish +# See Finish proc http::reset {token {why reset}} { variable $token @@ -299,8 +668,8 @@ proc http::reset {token {why reset}} { # Establishes a connection to a remote url via http. # # Arguments: -# url The http URL to goget. -# args Option value pairs. Valid options include: +# url The http URL to goget. +# args Option value pairs. Valid options include: # -blocksize, -validate, -headers, -timeout # Results: # Returns a token for this connection. This token is the name of an @@ -320,9 +689,12 @@ proc http::geturl {url args} { set http(uid) 0 } set token [namespace current]::[incr http(uid)] + ##Log Starting http::geturl - token $token variable $token upvar 0 $token state + set tk [namespace tail $token] reset $token + Log ^A$tk URL $url - token $token # Process command options. @@ -337,8 +709,9 @@ proc http::geturl {url args} { -queryprogress {} -protocol 1.1 binary 0 - state connecting + state created meta {} + method {} coding {} currentsize 0 totalsize 0 @@ -555,14 +928,7 @@ proc http::geturl {url args} { # Don't append the fragment! set state(url) $url - # If a timeout is specified we set up the after event and arrange for an - # asynchronous socket connection. - set sockopts [list -async] - if {$state(-timeout) > 0} { - set state(after) [after $state(-timeout) \ - [list http::reset $token timeout]] - } # If we are using the proxy, we must pass in the full URL that includes # the server name. @@ -580,52 +946,295 @@ proc http::geturl {url args} { # c11a51c482] set state(accept-types) $http(-accept) + if {$isQuery || $isQueryChannel} { + # It's a POST. + # A client wishing to send a non-idempotent request SHOULD wait to send + # that request until it has received the response status for the + # previous request. + if {$http(-postfresh)} { + # Override -keepalive for a POST. Use a new connection, and thus + # avoid the small risk of a race against server timeout. + set state(-keepalive) 0 + } else { + # Allow -keepalive but do not -pipeline - wait for the previous + # transaction to finish. + # There is a small risk of a race against server timeout. + set state(-pipeline) 0 + } + } else { + # It's a GET or HEAD. + set state(-pipeline) $http(-pipeline) + } + # See if we are supposed to use a previously opened channel. + # - In principle, ANY call to http::geturl could use a previously opened + # channel if it is available - the "Connection: keep-alive" header is a + # request to leave the channel open AFTER completion of this call. + # - In fact, we try to use an existing channel only if -keepalive 1 -- this + # means that at most one channel is left open for each value of + # $state(socketinfo). This property simplifies the mapping of open + # channels. + set reusing 0 + set alreadyQueued 0 if {$state(-keepalive)} { - variable socketmap - if {[info exists socketmap($state(socketinfo))]} { - if {[catch {fconfigure $socketmap($state(socketinfo))}]} { - Log "WARNING: socket for $state(socketinfo) was closed" - unset socketmap($state(socketinfo)) + variable socketMapping + variable socketRdState + variable socketWrState + variable socketRdQueue + variable socketWrQueue + variable socketClosing + variable socketPlayCmd + + if {[info exists socketMapping($state(socketinfo))]} { + # - If the connection is idle, it has a "fileevent readable" binding + # to http::CheckEof, in case the server times out and half-closes + # the socket (http::CheckEof closes the other half). + # - We leave this binding in place until just before the last + # puts+flush in http::Connected (GET/HEAD) or http::Write (POST), + # after which the HTTP response might be generated. + + if { [info exists socketClosing($state(socketinfo))] + && $socketClosing($state(socketinfo)) + } { + # socketClosing(*) is set because the server has sent a + # "Connection: close" header. + # Do not use the persistent socket again. + # Since we have only one persistent socket per server, and the + # old socket is not yet dead, add the request to the write queue + # of the dying socket, which will be replayed by ReplayIfClose. + # Also add it to socketWrQueue(*) which is used only if an error + # causes a call to Finish. + set reusing 1 + set sock $socketMapping($state(socketinfo)) + Log "reusing socket $sock for $state(socketinfo) - token $token" + + set alreadyQueued 1 + lassign $socketPlayCmd($state(socketinfo)) com0 com1 com2 com3 + lappend com3 $token + set socketPlayCmd($state(socketinfo)) [list $com0 $com1 $com2 $com3] + lappend socketWrQueue($state(socketinfo)) $token + } elseif {[catch {fconfigure $socketMapping($state(socketinfo))}]} { + # FIXME Is it still possible for this code to be executed? If + # so, this could be another place to call TestForReplay, + # rather than discarding the queued transactions. + Log "WARNING: socket for $state(socketinfo) was closed\ + - token $token" + Log "WARNING - if testing, pay special attention to this\ + case (GH) which is seldom executed - token $token" + + # This will call CancelReadPipeline, CancelWritePipeline, and + # cancel any queued requests, responses. + Unset $state(socketinfo) } else { - set sock $socketmap($state(socketinfo)) - Log "reusing socket $sock for $state(socketinfo)" - catch {fileevent $sock writable {}} - catch {fileevent $sock readable {}} + # Use the persistent socket. + # The socket may not be ready to write: an earlier request might + # still be still writing (in the pipelined case) or + # writing/reading (in the nonpipeline case). This possibility + # is handled by socketWrQueue later in this command. + set reusing 1 + set sock $socketMapping($state(socketinfo)) + Log "reusing socket $sock for $state(socketinfo) - token $token" + } + # Do not automatically close the connection socket. + set state(connection) {} } - # don't automatically close this connection socket - set state(connection) {} } + + if {$reusing} { + # Define state(tmpState) and state(tmpOpenCmd) for use + # by http::ReplayIfDead if the persistent connection has died. + set state(tmpState) [array get state] + + # Pass -myaddr directly to the socket command + if {[info exists state(-myaddr)]} { + lappend sockopts -myaddr $state(-myaddr) + } + + set state(tmpOpenCmd) [list {*}$defcmd {*}$sockopts {*}$targetAddr] + } + + set state(reusing) $reusing + # Excluding ReplayIfDead and the decision whether to call it, there are four + # places outside http::geturl where state(reusing) is used: + # - Connected - if reusing and not pipelined, start the state(-timeout) + # timeout (when writing). + # - DoneRequest - if reusing and pipelined, send the next pipelined write + # - Event - if reusing and pipelined, start the state(-timeout) + # timeout (when reading). + # - Event - if (not reusing) and pipelined, send the next pipelined + # write + + # See comments above re the start of this timeout in other cases. + if {(!$state(reusing)) && ($state(-timeout) > 0)} { + set state(after) [after $state(-timeout) \ + [list http::reset $token timeout]] + } + if {![info exists sock]} { # Pass -myaddr directly to the socket command if {[info exists state(-myaddr)]} { lappend sockopts -myaddr $state(-myaddr) } - if {[catch {eval $defcmd $sockopts $targetAddr} sock errdict]} { - # something went wrong while trying to establish the connection. + set pre [clock milliseconds] + ##Log pre socket opened, - token $token + ##Log [concat $defcmd $sockopts $targetAddr] - token $token + if {[catch {eval $defcmd $sockopts $targetAddr} sock errdict]} { + # Something went wrong while trying to establish the connection. # Clean up after events and such, but DON'T call the command # callback (if available) because we're going to throw an # exception from here instead. - set state(sock) $sock - Finish $token "" 1 + set state(sock) NONE + Finish $token $sock 1 cleanup $token dict unset errdict -level return -options $errdict $sock - } + } else { + # Initialisation of a new socket. + ##Log post socket opened, - token $token + ##Log socket opened, now fconfigure - token $token + set delay [expr {[clock milliseconds] - $pre}] + if {$delay > 3000} { + Log socket delay $delay - token $token + } + fconfigure $sock -translation {auto crlf} \ + -buffersize $state(-blocksize) + ##Log socket opened, DONE fconfigure - token $token + } } + # Command [socket] is called with -async, but takes 5s to 5.1s to return, + # with probability of order 1 in 10,000. This may be a bizarre scheduling + # issue with my (KJN's) system (Fedora Linux). + # This does not cause a problem (unless the request times out when this + # command returns). + set state(sock) $sock - Log "Using $sock for $state(socketinfo)" \ - [expr {$state(-keepalive)?"keepalive":""}] - if {$state(-keepalive)} { - set socketmap($state(socketinfo)) $sock + Log "Using $sock for $state(socketinfo) - token $token" \ + [expr {$state(-keepalive)?"keepalive":""}] + + if { $state(-keepalive) + && (![info exists socketMapping($state(socketinfo))]) + } { + # Freshly-opened socket that we would like to become persistent. + set socketMapping($state(socketinfo)) $sock + + if {![info exists socketRdState($state(socketinfo))]} { + set socketRdState($state(socketinfo)) {} + set varName ::http::socketRdState($state(socketinfo)) + trace add variable $varName unset ::http::CancelReadPipeline + } + if {![info exists socketWrState($state(socketinfo))]} { + set socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) {} + set varName ::http::socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) + trace add variable $varName unset ::http::CancelWritePipeline + } + + if {$state(-pipeline)} { + #Log new, init for pipelined, GRANT write access to $token in geturl + # Also grant premature read access to the socket. This is OK. + set socketRdState($state(socketinfo)) $token + set socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) $token + } else { + # socketWrState is not used by this non-pipelined transaction. + # We cannot leave it as "Wready" because the next call to + # http::geturl with a pipelined transaction would conclude that the + # socket is available for writing. + #Log new, init for nonpipeline, GRANT r/w access to $token in geturl + set socketRdState($state(socketinfo)) $token + set socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) $token + } + + set socketRdQueue($state(socketinfo)) {} + set socketWrQueue($state(socketinfo)) {} + set socketClosing($state(socketinfo)) 0 + set socketPlayCmd($state(socketinfo)) {ReplayIfClose Wready {} {}} } if {![info exists phost]} { set phost "" } - fileevent $sock writable [list http::Connect $token $proto $phost $srvurl] + if {$reusing} { + # For use by http::ReplayIfDead if the persistent connection has died. + # Also used by NextPipelinedWrite. + set state(tmpConnArgs) [list $proto $phost $srvurl] + } + + # The element socketWrState($connId) has a value which is either the name of + # the token that is permitted to write to the socket, or "Wready" if no + # token is permitted to write. + # + # The code that sets the value to Wready immediately calls + # http::NextPipelinedWrite, which examines socketWrQueue($connId) and + # processes the next request in the queue, if there is one. The value + # Wready is not found when the interpreter is in the event loop unless the + # socket is idle. + # + # The element socketRdState($connId) has a value which is either the name of + # the token that is permitted to read from the socket, or "Rready" if no + # token is permitted to read. + # + # The code that sets the value to Rready then examines + # socketRdQueue($connId) and processes the next request in the queue, if + # there is one. The value Rready is not found when the interpreter is in + # the event loop unless the socket is idle. + + if {$alreadyQueued} { + # A write may or may not be in progress. There is no need to set + # socketWrState to prevent another call stealing write access - all + # subsequent calls on this socket will come here because the socket + # will close after the current read, and its + # socketClosing($connId) is 1. + ##Log "HTTP request for token $token is queued" + + } elseif { $reusing + && $state(-pipeline) + && ($socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) ne "Wready") + } { + ##Log "HTTP request for token $token is queued for pipelined use" + lappend socketWrQueue($state(socketinfo)) $token + + } elseif { $reusing + && (!$state(-pipeline)) + && ($socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) ne "Wready") + } { + # A write is queued or in progress. Lappend to the write queue. + ##Log "HTTP request for token $token is queued for nonpipeline use" + lappend socketWrQueue($state(socketinfo)) $token + + } elseif { $reusing + && (!$state(-pipeline)) + && ($socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) eq "Wready") + && ($socketRdState($state(socketinfo)) ne "Rready") + } { + # A read is queued or in progress, but not a write. Cannot start the + # nonpipeline transaction, but must set socketWrState to prevent a + # pipelined request jumping the queue. + ##Log "HTTP request for token $token is queued for nonpipeline use" + #Log re-use nonpipeline, GRANT delayed write access to $token in geturl + + set socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) peNding + lappend socketWrQueue($state(socketinfo)) $token + + } else { + if {$reusing && $state(-pipeline)} { + #Log re-use pipelined, GRANT write access to $token in geturl + set socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) $token + + } elseif {$reusing} { + # Cf tests above - both are ready. + #Log re-use nonpipeline, GRANT r/w access to $token in geturl + set socketRdState($state(socketinfo)) $token + set socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) $token + } + + # All (!$reusing) cases come here, and also some $reusing cases if the + # connection is ready. + #Log ---- $state(socketinfo) << conn to $token for HTTP request (a) + # Connect does its own fconfigure. + fileevent $sock writable \ + [list http::Connect $token $proto $phost $srvurl] + } # Wait for the connection to complete. if {![info exists state(-command)]} { @@ -648,7 +1257,7 @@ proc http::geturl {url args} { return -code error $err } } - + ##Log Leaving http::geturl - token $token return $token } @@ -658,8 +1267,8 @@ proc http::geturl {url args} { # established. # # Arguments: -# token State token. -# proto What protocol (http, https, etc.) was used to connect. +# token State token. +# proto What protocol (http, https, etc.) was used to connect. # phost Are we using keep-alive? Non-empty if yes. # srvurl Service-local URL that we're requesting # Results: @@ -668,11 +1277,24 @@ proc http::geturl {url args} { proc http::Connected {token proto phost srvurl} { variable http variable urlTypes + variable socketMapping + variable socketRdState + variable socketWrState + variable socketRdQueue + variable socketWrQueue + variable socketClosing + variable socketPlayCmd variable $token upvar 0 $token state + set tk [namespace tail $token] + + if {$state(reusing) && (!$state(-pipeline)) && ($state(-timeout) > 0)} { + set state(after) [after $state(-timeout) \ + [list http::reset $token timeout]] + } - # Set back the variables needed here + # Set back the variables needed here. set sock $state(sock) set isQueryChannel [info exists state(-querychannel)] set isQuery [info exists state(-query)] @@ -682,9 +1304,12 @@ proc http::Connected {token proto phost srvurl} { set lower [string tolower $proto] set defport [lindex $urlTypes($lower) 0] - # Send data in cr-lf format, but accept any line terminators - - fconfigure $sock -translation {auto crlf} -buffersize $state(-blocksize) + # Send data in cr-lf format, but accept any line terminators. + # Initialisation to {auto *} now done in geturl, KeepSocket and DoneRequest. + # We are concerned here with the request (write) not the response (read). + lassign [fconfigure $sock -translation] trRead trWrite + fconfigure $sock -translation [list $trRead crlf] \ + -buffersize $state(-blocksize) # The following is disallowed in safe interpreters, but the socket is # already in non-blocking mode in that case. @@ -707,10 +1332,12 @@ proc http::Connected {token proto phost srvurl} { set how POST # The query channel must be blocking for the async Write to # work properly. - fconfigure $state(-querychannel) -blocking 1 -translation binary + lassign [fconfigure $sock -translation] trRead trWrite + fconfigure $state(-querychannel) -blocking 1 \ + -translation [list $trRead binary] set contDone 0 } - if {[info exists state(-method)] && $state(-method) ne ""} { + if {[info exists state(-method)] && ($state(-method) ne "")} { set how $state(-method) } # We cannot handle chunked encodings with -handler, so force HTTP/1.0 @@ -719,7 +1346,11 @@ proc http::Connected {token proto phost srvurl} { set state(-protocol) 1.0 } set accept_types_seen 0 + + Log ^B$tk begin sending request - token $token + if {[catch { + set state(method) $how puts $sock "$how $srvurl HTTP/$state(-protocol)" if {[dict exists $state(-headers) Host]} { # Allow Host spoofing. [Bug 928154] @@ -732,16 +1363,18 @@ proc http::Connected {token proto phost srvurl} { puts $sock "Host: $host:$port" } puts $sock "User-Agent: $http(-useragent)" - if {$state(-protocol) == 1.0 && $state(-keepalive)} { + if {($state(-protocol) >= 1.0) && $state(-keepalive)} { + # Send this header, because a 1.1 server is not compelled to treat + # this as the default. puts $sock "Connection: keep-alive" - } - if {$state(-protocol) > 1.0 && !$state(-keepalive)} { + } + if {($state(-protocol) > 1.0) && !$state(-keepalive)} { puts $sock "Connection: close" ;# RFC2616 sec 8.1.2.1 - } - if {[info exists phost] && ($phost ne "") && $state(-keepalive)} { + } + if {[info exists phost] && ($phost ne "") && $state(-keepalive)} { puts $sock "Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive" - } - set accept_encoding_seen 0 + } + set accept_encoding_seen 0 set content_type_seen 0 dict for {key value} $state(-headers) { set value [string map [list \n "" \r ""] $value] @@ -771,10 +1404,13 @@ proc http::Connected {token proto phost srvurl} { if {!$accept_types_seen} { puts $sock "Accept: $state(accept-types)" } - if {!$accept_encoding_seen && ![info exists state(-handler)]} { + if { (!$accept_encoding_seen) + && (![info exists state(-handler)]) + && $http(-zip) + } { puts $sock "Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,compress" - } - if {$isQueryChannel && $state(querylength) == 0} { + } + if {$isQueryChannel && ($state(querylength) == 0)} { # Try to determine size of data in channel. If we cannot seek, the # surrounding catch will trap us @@ -803,6 +1439,7 @@ proc http::Connected {token proto phost srvurl} { # response. if {$isQuery || $isQueryChannel} { + # POST method. if {!$content_type_seen} { puts $sock "Content-Type: $state(-type)" } @@ -810,29 +1447,753 @@ proc http::Connected {token proto phost srvurl} { puts $sock "Content-Length: $state(querylength)" } puts $sock "" - fconfigure $sock -translation {auto binary} + flush $sock + # Flush flushes the error in the https case with a bad handshake: + # else the socket never becomes writable again, and hangs until + # timeout (if any). + + lassign [fconfigure $sock -translation] trRead trWrite + fconfigure $sock -translation [list $trRead binary] fileevent $sock writable [list http::Write $token] + # The http::Write command decides when to make the socket readable, + # using the same test as the GET/HEAD case below. } else { + # GET or HEAD method. + if { (![catch {fileevent $sock readable} binding]) + && ($binding eq [list http::CheckEof $sock]) + } { + # Remove the "fileevent readable" binding of an idle persistent + # socket to http::CheckEof. We can no longer treat bytes + # received as junk. The server might still time out and + # half-close the socket if it has not yet received the first + # "puts". + fileevent $sock readable {} + } puts $sock "" flush $sock - fileevent $sock readable [list http::Event $sock $token] + Log ^C$tk end sending request - token $token + # End of writing (GET/HEAD methods). The request has been sent. + + DoneRequest $token } } err]} { - # The socket probably was never connected, or the connection dropped - # later. + # The socket probably was never connected, OR the connection dropped + # later, OR https handshake error, which may be discovered as late as + # the "flush" command above... + Log "WARNING - if testing, pay special attention to this\ + case (GI) which is seldom executed - token $token" + if {[info exists state(reusing)] && $state(reusing)} { + # The socket was closed at the server end, and closed at + # this end by http::CheckEof. + if {[TestForReplay $token write $err a]} { + return + } else { + Finish $token {failed to re-use socket} + } - # if state(status) is error, it means someone's already called Finish - # to do the above-described clean up. - if {$state(status) ne "error"} { + # else: + # This is NOT a persistent socket that has been closed since its + # last use. + # If any other requests are in flight or pipelined/queued, they will + # be discarded. + } elseif {$state(status) eq ""} { + # ...https handshake errors come here. + set msg [registerError $sock] + registerError $sock {} + if {$msg eq {}} { + set msg {failed to use socket} + } + Finish $token $msg + } elseif {$state(status) ne "error"} { Finish $token $err } } } +# http::registerError +# +# Called (for example when processing TclTLS activity) to register +# an error for a connection on a specific socket. This helps +# http::Connected to deliver meaningful error messages, e.g. when a TLS +# certificate fails verification. +# +# Usage: http::registerError socket ?newValue? +# +# "set" semantics, except that a "get" (a call without a new value) for a +# non-existent socket returns {}, not an error. + +proc http::registerError {sock args} { + variable registeredErrors + + if { ([llength $args] == 0) + && (![info exists registeredErrors($sock)]) + } { + return + } elseif { ([llength $args] == 1) + && ([lindex $args 0] eq {}) + } { + unset -nocomplain registeredErrors($sock) + return + } + set registeredErrors($sock) {*}$args +} + +# http::DoneRequest -- +# +# Command called when a request has been sent. It will arrange the +# next request and/or response as appropriate. +# +# If this command is called when $socketClosing(*), the request $token +# that calls it must be pipelined and destined to fail. + +proc http::DoneRequest {token} { + variable http + variable socketMapping + variable socketRdState + variable socketWrState + variable socketRdQueue + variable socketWrQueue + variable socketClosing + variable socketPlayCmd + + variable $token + upvar 0 $token state + set tk [namespace tail $token] + set sock $state(sock) + + # If pipelined, connect the next HTTP request to the socket. + if {$state(reusing) && $state(-pipeline)} { + # Enable next token (if any) to write. + # The value "Wready" is set only here, and + # in http::Event after reading the response-headers of a + # non-reusing transaction. + # Previous value is $token. It cannot be pending. + set socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) Wready + + # Now ready to write the next pipelined request (if any). + http::NextPipelinedWrite $token + } else { + # If pipelined, this is the first transaction on this socket. We wait + # for the response headers to discover whether the connection is + # persistent. (If this is not done and the connection is not + # persistent, we SHOULD retry and then MUST NOT pipeline before knowing + # that we have a persistent connection + # (rfc2616 8.1.2.2)). + } + + # Connect to receive the response, unless the socket is pipelined + # and another response is being sent. + # This code block is separate from the code below because there are + # cases where socketRdState already has the value $token. + if { $state(-keepalive) + && $state(-pipeline) + && [info exists socketRdState($state(socketinfo))] + && ($socketRdState($state(socketinfo)) eq "Rready") + } { + #Log pipelined, GRANT read access to $token in Connected + set socketRdState($state(socketinfo)) $token + } + + if { $state(-keepalive) + && $state(-pipeline) + && [info exists socketRdState($state(socketinfo))] + && ($socketRdState($state(socketinfo)) ne $token) + } { + # Do not read from the socket until it is ready. + ##Log "HTTP response for token $token is queued for pipelined use" + # If $socketClosing(*), then the caller will be a pipelined write and + # execution will come here. + # This token has already been recorded as "in flight" for writing. + # When the socket is closed, the read queue will be cleared in + # CloseQueuedQueries and so the "lappend" here has no effect. + lappend socketRdQueue($state(socketinfo)) $token + } else { + # In the pipelined case, connection for reading depends on the + # value of socketRdState. + # In the nonpipeline case, connection for reading always occurs. + ReceiveResponse $token + } +} + +# http::ReceiveResponse +# +# Connects token to its socket for reading. + +proc http::ReceiveResponse {token} { + variable $token + upvar 0 $token state + set tk [namespace tail $token] + set sock $state(sock) + + #Log ---- $state(socketinfo) >> conn to $token for HTTP response + lassign [fconfigure $sock -translation] trRead trWrite + fconfigure $sock -translation [list auto $trWrite] \ + -buffersize $state(-blocksize) + Log ^D$tk begin receiving response - token $token + + coroutine ${token}EventCoroutine http::Event $sock $token + fileevent $sock readable ${token}EventCoroutine +} + +# http::NextPipelinedWrite +# +# - Connecting a socket to a token for writing is done by this command and by +# command KeepSocket. +# - If another request has a pipelined write scheduled for $token's socket, +# and if the socket is ready to accept it, connect the write and update +# the queue accordingly. +# - This command is called from http::DoneRequest and http::Event, +# IF $state(-pipeline) AND (the current transfer has reached the point at +# which the socket is ready for the next request to be written). +# - This command is called when a token has write access and is pipelined and +# keep-alive, and sets socketWrState to Wready. +# - The command need not consider the case where socketWrState is set to a token +# that does not yet have write access. Such a token is waiting for Rready, +# and the assignment of the connection to the token will be done elsewhere (in +# http::KeepSocket). +# - This command cannot be called after socketWrState has been set to a +# "pending" token value (that is then overwritten by the caller), because that +# value is set by this command when it is called by an earlier token when it +# relinquishes its write access, and the pending token is always the next in +# line to write. + +proc http::NextPipelinedWrite {token} { + variable http + variable socketRdState + variable socketWrState + variable socketWrQueue + variable socketClosing + variable $token + upvar 0 $token state + set connId $state(socketinfo) + + if { [info exists socketClosing($connId)] + && $socketClosing($connId) + } { + # socketClosing(*) is set because the server has sent a + # "Connection: close" header. + # Behave as if the queues are empty - so do nothing. + } elseif { $state(-pipeline) + && [info exists socketWrState($connId)] + && ($socketWrState($connId) eq "Wready") + + && [info exists socketWrQueue($connId)] + && [llength $socketWrQueue($connId)] + && ([set token2 [lindex $socketWrQueue($connId) 0] + set ${token2}(-pipeline) + ] + ) + } { + # - The usual case for a pipelined connection, ready for a new request. + #Log pipelined, GRANT write access to $token2 in NextPipelinedWrite + set conn [set ${token2}(tmpConnArgs)] + set socketWrState($connId) $token2 + set socketWrQueue($connId) [lrange $socketWrQueue($connId) 1 end] + # Connect does its own fconfigure. + fileevent $state(sock) writable [list http::Connect $token2 {*}$conn] + #Log ---- $connId << conn to $token2 for HTTP request (b) + + # In the tests below, the next request will be nonpipeline. + } elseif { $state(-pipeline) + && [info exists socketWrState($connId)] + && ($socketWrState($connId) eq "Wready") + + && [info exists socketWrQueue($connId)] + && [llength $socketWrQueue($connId)] + && (![ set token3 [lindex $socketWrQueue($connId) 0] + set ${token3}(-pipeline) + ] + ) + + && [info exists socketRdState($connId)] + && ($socketRdState($connId) eq "Rready") + } { + # The case in which the next request will be non-pipelined, and the read + # and write queues is ready: which is the condition for a non-pipelined + # write. + variable $token3 + upvar 0 $token3 state3 + set conn [set ${token3}(tmpConnArgs)] + #Log nonpipeline, GRANT r/w access to $token3 in NextPipelinedWrite + set socketRdState($connId) $token3 + set socketWrState($connId) $token3 + set socketWrQueue($connId) [lrange $socketWrQueue($connId) 1 end] + # Connect does its own fconfigure. + fileevent $state(sock) writable [list http::Connect $token3 {*}$conn] + #Log ---- $state(sock) << conn to $token3 for HTTP request (c) + + } elseif { $state(-pipeline) + && [info exists socketWrState($connId)] + && ($socketWrState($connId) eq "Wready") + + && [info exists socketWrQueue($connId)] + && [llength $socketWrQueue($connId)] + && (![set token2 [lindex $socketWrQueue($connId) 0] + set ${token2}(-pipeline) + ] + ) + } { + # - The case in which the next request will be non-pipelined, but the + # read queue is NOT ready. + # - A read is queued or in progress, but not a write. Cannot start the + # nonpipeline transaction, but must set socketWrState to prevent a new + # pipelined request (in http::geturl) jumping the queue. + # - Because socketWrState($connId) is not set to Wready, the assignment + # of the connection to $token2 will be done elsewhere - by command + # http::KeepSocket when $socketRdState($connId) is set to "Rready". + + #Log re-use nonpipeline, GRANT delayed write access to $token in NextP.. + set socketWrState($connId) peNding + } +} + +# http::CancelReadPipeline +# +# Cancel pipelined responses on a closing "Keep-Alive" socket. +# +# - Called by a variable trace on "unset socketRdState($connId)". +# - The variable relates to a Keep-Alive socket, which has been closed. +# - Cancels all pipelined responses. The requests have been sent, +# the responses have not yet been received. +# - This is a hard cancel that ends each transaction with error status, +# and closes the connection. Do not use it if you want to replay failed +# transactions. +# - N.B. Always delete ::http::socketRdState($connId) before deleting +# ::http::socketRdQueue($connId), or this command will do nothing. +# +# Arguments +# As for a trace command on a variable. + +proc http::CancelReadPipeline {name1 connId op} { + variable socketRdQueue + ##Log CancelReadPipeline $name1 $connId $op + if {[info exists socketRdQueue($connId)]} { + set msg {the connection was closed by CancelReadPipeline} + foreach token $socketRdQueue($connId) { + set tk [namespace tail $token] + Log ^X$tk end of response "($msg)" - token $token + set ${token}(status) eof + Finish $token ;#$msg + } + set socketRdQueue($connId) {} + } +} + +# http::CancelWritePipeline +# +# Cancel queued events on a closing "Keep-Alive" socket. +# +# - Called by a variable trace on "unset socketWrState($connId)". +# - The variable relates to a Keep-Alive socket, which has been closed. +# - In pipelined or nonpipeline case: cancels all queued requests. The +# requests have not yet been sent, the responses are not due. +# - This is a hard cancel that ends each transaction with error status, +# and closes the connection. Do not use it if you want to replay failed +# transactions. +# - N.B. Always delete ::http::socketWrState($connId) before deleting +# ::http::socketWrQueue($connId), or this command will do nothing. +# +# Arguments +# As for a trace command on a variable. + +proc http::CancelWritePipeline {name1 connId op} { + variable socketWrQueue + + ##Log CancelWritePipeline $name1 $connId $op + if {[info exists socketWrQueue($connId)]} { + set msg {the connection was closed by CancelWritePipeline} + foreach token $socketWrQueue($connId) { + set tk [namespace tail $token] + Log ^X$tk end of response "($msg)" - token $token + set ${token}(status) eof + Finish $token ;#$msg + } + set socketWrQueue($connId) {} + } +} + +# http::ReplayIfDead -- +# +# - A query on a re-used persistent socket failed at the earliest opportunity, +# because the socket had been closed by the server. Keep the token, tidy up, +# and try to connect on a fresh socket. +# - The connection is monitored for eof by the command http::CheckEof. Thus +# http::ReplayIfDead is needed only when a server event (half-closing an +# apparently idle connection), and a client event (sending a request) occur at +# almost the same time, and neither client nor server detects the other's +# action before performing its own (an "asynchronous close event"). +# - To simplify testing of http::ReplayIfDead, set TEST_EOF 1 in +# http::KeepSocket, and then http::ReplayIfDead will be called if http::geturl +# is called at any time after the server timeout. +# +# Arguments: +# token Connection token. +# +# Side Effects: +# Use the same token, but try to open a new socket. + +proc http::ReplayIfDead {tokenArg doing} { + variable socketMapping + variable socketRdState + variable socketWrState + variable socketRdQueue + variable socketWrQueue + variable socketClosing + variable socketPlayCmd + + variable $tokenArg + upvar 0 $tokenArg stateArg + + Log running http::ReplayIfDead for $tokenArg $doing + + # 1. Merge the tokens for transactions in flight, the read (response) queue, + # and the write (request) queue. + + set InFlightR {} + set InFlightW {} + + # Obtain the tokens for transactions in flight. + if {$stateArg(-pipeline)} { + # Two transactions may be in flight. The "read" transaction was first. + # It is unlikely that the server would close the socket if a response + # was pending; however, an earlier request (as well as the present + # request) may have been sent and ignored if the socket was half-closed + # by the server. + + if { [info exists socketRdState($stateArg(socketinfo))] + && ($socketRdState($stateArg(socketinfo)) ne "Rready") + } { + lappend InFlightR $socketRdState($stateArg(socketinfo)) + } elseif {($doing eq "read")} { + lappend InFlightR $tokenArg + } + + if { [info exists socketWrState($stateArg(socketinfo))] + && $socketWrState($stateArg(socketinfo)) ni {Wready peNding} + } { + lappend InFlightW $socketWrState($stateArg(socketinfo)) + } elseif {($doing eq "write")} { + lappend InFlightW $tokenArg + } + + # Report any inconsistency of $tokenArg with socket*state. + if { ($doing eq "read") + && [info exists socketRdState($stateArg(socketinfo))] + && ($tokenArg ne $socketRdState($stateArg(socketinfo))) + } { + Log WARNING - ReplayIfDead pipelined tokenArg $tokenArg $doing \ + ne socketRdState($stateArg(socketinfo)) \ + $socketRdState($stateArg(socketinfo)) + + } elseif { + ($doing eq "write") + && [info exists socketWrState($stateArg(socketinfo))] + && ($tokenArg ne $socketWrState($stateArg(socketinfo))) + } { + Log WARNING - ReplayIfDead pipelined tokenArg $tokenArg $doing \ + ne socketWrState($stateArg(socketinfo)) \ + $socketWrState($stateArg(socketinfo)) + } + } else { + # One transaction should be in flight. + # socketRdState, socketWrQueue are used. + # socketRdQueue should be empty. + + # Report any inconsistency of $tokenArg with socket*state. + if {$tokenArg ne $socketRdState($stateArg(socketinfo))} { + Log WARNING - ReplayIfDead nonpipeline tokenArg $tokenArg $doing \ + ne socketRdState($stateArg(socketinfo)) \ + $socketRdState($stateArg(socketinfo)) + } + + # Report the inconsistency that socketRdQueue is non-empty. + if { [info exists socketRdQueue($stateArg(socketinfo))] + && ($socketRdQueue($stateArg(socketinfo)) ne {}) + } { + Log WARNING - ReplayIfDead nonpipeline tokenArg $tokenArg $doing \ + has read queue socketRdQueue($stateArg(socketinfo)) \ + $socketRdQueue($stateArg(socketinfo)) ne {} + } + + lappend InFlightW $socketRdState($stateArg(socketinfo)) + set socketRdQueue($stateArg(socketinfo)) {} + } + + set newQueue {} + lappend newQueue {*}$InFlightR + lappend newQueue {*}$socketRdQueue($stateArg(socketinfo)) + lappend newQueue {*}$InFlightW + lappend newQueue {*}$socketWrQueue($stateArg(socketinfo)) + + + # 2. Tidy up tokenArg. This is a cut-down form of Finish/CloseSocket. + # Do not change state(status). + # No need to after cancel stateArg(after) - either this is done in + # ReplayCore/ReInit, or Finish is called. + + catch {close $stateArg(sock)} + + # 2a. Tidy the tokens in the queues - this is done in ReplayCore/ReInit. + # - Transactions, if any, that are awaiting responses cannot be completed. + # They are listed for re-sending in newQueue. + # - All tokens are preserved for re-use by ReplayCore, and their variables + # will be re-initialised by calls to ReInit. + # - The relevant element of socketMapping, socketRdState, socketWrState, + # socketRdQueue, socketWrQueue, socketClosing, socketPlayCmd will be set + # to new values in ReplayCore. + + ReplayCore $newQueue +} + +# http::ReplayIfClose -- +# +# A request on a socket that was previously "Connection: keep-alive" has +# received a "Connection: close" response header. The server supplies +# that response correctly, but any later requests already queued on this +# connection will be lost when the socket closes. +# +# This command takes arguments that represent the socketWrState, +# socketRdQueue and socketWrQueue for this connection. The socketRdState +# is not needed because the server responds in full to the request that +# received the "Connection: close" response header. +# +# Existing request tokens $token (::http::$n) are preserved. The caller +# will be unaware that the request was processed this way. + +proc http::ReplayIfClose {Wstate Rqueue Wqueue} { + Log running http::ReplayIfClose for $Wstate $Rqueue $Wqueue + + if {$Wstate in $Rqueue || $Wstate in $Wqueue} { + Log WARNING duplicate token in http::ReplayIfClose - token $Wstate + set Wstate Wready + } + + # 1. Create newQueue + set InFlightW {} + if {$Wstate ni {Wready peNding}} { + lappend InFlightW $Wstate + } + + set newQueue {} + lappend newQueue {*}$Rqueue + lappend newQueue {*}$InFlightW + lappend newQueue {*}$Wqueue + + # 2. Cleanup - none needed, done by the caller. + + ReplayCore $newQueue +} + +# http::ReInit -- +# +# Command to restore a token's state to a condition that +# makes it ready to replay a request. +# +# Command http::geturl stores extra state in state(tmp*) so +# we don't need to do the argument processing again. +# +# The caller must: +# - Set state(reusing) and state(sock) to their new values after calling +# this command. +# - Unset state(tmpState), state(tmpOpenCmd) if future calls to ReplayCore +# or ReInit are inappropriate for this token. Typically only one retry +# is allowed. +# The caller may also unset state(tmpConnArgs) if this value (and the +# token) will be used immediately. The value is needed by tokens that +# will be stored in a queue. +# +# Arguments: +# token Connection token. +# +# Return Value: (boolean) true iff the re-initialisation was successful. + +proc http::ReInit {token} { + variable $token + upvar 0 $token state + + if {!( + [info exists state(tmpState)] + && [info exists state(tmpOpenCmd)] + && [info exists state(tmpConnArgs)] + ) + } { + Log FAILED in http::ReInit via ReplayCore - NO tmp vars for $token + return 0 + } + + if {[info exists state(after)]} { + after cancel $state(after) + unset state(after) + } + + # Don't alter state(status) - this would trigger http::wait if it is in use. + set tmpState $state(tmpState) + set tmpOpenCmd $state(tmpOpenCmd) + set tmpConnArgs $state(tmpConnArgs) + foreach name [array names state] { + if {$name ne "status"} { + unset state($name) + } + } + + # Don't alter state(status). + # Restore state(tmp*) - the caller may decide to unset them. + # Restore state(tmpConnArgs) which is needed for connection. + # state(tmpState), state(tmpOpenCmd) are needed only for retries. + + dict unset tmpState status + array set state $tmpState + set state(tmpState) $tmpState + set state(tmpOpenCmd) $tmpOpenCmd + set state(tmpConnArgs) $tmpConnArgs + + return 1 +} + +# http::ReplayCore -- +# +# Command to replay a list of requests, using existing connection tokens. +# +# Abstracted from http::geturl which stores extra state in state(tmp*) so +# we don't need to do the argument processing again. +# +# Arguments: +# newQueue List of connection tokens. +# +# Side Effects: +# Use existing tokens, but try to open a new socket. + +proc http::ReplayCore {newQueue} { + variable socketMapping + variable socketRdState + variable socketWrState + variable socketRdQueue + variable socketWrQueue + variable socketClosing + variable socketPlayCmd + + if {[llength $newQueue] == 0} { + # Nothing to do. + return + } + + ##Log running ReplayCore for {*}$newQueue + set newToken [lindex $newQueue 0] + set newQueue [lrange $newQueue 1 end] + + # 3. Use newToken, and restore its values of state(*). Do not restore + # elements tmp* - we try again only once. + + set token $newToken + variable $token + upvar 0 $token state + + if {![ReInit $token]} { + Log FAILED in http::ReplayCore - NO tmp vars + Finish $token {cannot send this request again} + return + } + + set tmpState $state(tmpState) + set tmpOpenCmd $state(tmpOpenCmd) + set tmpConnArgs $state(tmpConnArgs) + unset state(tmpState) + unset state(tmpOpenCmd) + unset state(tmpConnArgs) + + set state(reusing) 0 + + if {$state(-timeout) > 0} { + set resetCmd [list http::reset $token timeout] + set state(after) [after $state(-timeout) $resetCmd] + } + + set pre [clock milliseconds] + ##Log pre socket opened, - token $token + ##Log $tmpOpenCmd - token $token + # 4. Open a socket. + if {[catch {eval $tmpOpenCmd} sock]} { + # Something went wrong while trying to establish the connection. + Log FAILED - $sock + set state(sock) NONE + Finish $token $sock + return + } + ##Log post socket opened, - token $token + set delay [expr {[clock milliseconds] - $pre}] + if {$delay > 3000} { + Log socket delay $delay - token $token + } + # Command [socket] is called with -async, but takes 5s to 5.1s to return, + # with probability of order 1 in 10,000. This may be a bizarre scheduling + # issue with my (KJN's) system (Fedora Linux). + # This does not cause a problem (unless the request times out when this + # command returns). + + # 5. Configure the persistent socket data. + if {$state(-keepalive)} { + set socketMapping($state(socketinfo)) $sock + + if {![info exists socketRdState($state(socketinfo))]} { + set socketRdState($state(socketinfo)) {} + set varName ::http::socketRdState($state(socketinfo)) + trace add variable $varName unset ::http::CancelReadPipeline + } + + if {![info exists socketWrState($state(socketinfo))]} { + set socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) {} + set varName ::http::socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) + trace add variable $varName unset ::http::CancelWritePipeline + } + + if {$state(-pipeline)} { + #Log new, init for pipelined, GRANT write acc to $token ReplayCore + set socketRdState($state(socketinfo)) $token + set socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) $token + } else { + #Log new, init for nonpipeline, GRANT r/w acc to $token ReplayCore + set socketRdState($state(socketinfo)) $token + set socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) $token + } + + set socketRdQueue($state(socketinfo)) {} + set socketWrQueue($state(socketinfo)) $newQueue + set socketClosing($state(socketinfo)) 0 + set socketPlayCmd($state(socketinfo)) {ReplayIfClose Wready {} {}} + } + + ##Log pre newQueue ReInit, - token $token + # 6. Configure sockets in the queue. + foreach tok $newQueue { + if {[ReInit $tok]} { + set ${tok}(reusing) 1 + set ${tok}(sock) $sock + } else { + set ${tok}(reusing) 1 + set ${tok}(sock) NONE + Finish $token {cannot send this request again} + } + } + + # 7. Configure the socket for newToken to send a request. + set state(sock) $sock + Log "Using $sock for $state(socketinfo) - token $token" \ + [expr {$state(-keepalive)?"keepalive":""}] + + # Initialisation of a new socket. + ##Log socket opened, now fconfigure - token $token + fconfigure $sock -translation {auto crlf} -buffersize $state(-blocksize) + ##Log socket opened, DONE fconfigure - token $token + + # Connect does its own fconfigure. + fileevent $sock writable [list http::Connect $token {*}$tmpConnArgs] + #Log ---- $sock << conn to $token for HTTP request (e) +} + # Data access functions: # Data - the URL data -# Status - the transaction status: ok, reset, eof, timeout +# Status - the transaction status: ok, reset, eof, timeout, error # Code - the HTTP transaction code, e.g., 200 # Size - the size of the URL data @@ -895,6 +2256,13 @@ proc http::error {token} { proc http::cleanup {token} { variable $token upvar 0 $token state + if {[info commands ${token}EventCoroutine] ne {}} { + rename ${token}EventCoroutine {} + } + if {[info exists state(after)]} { + after cancel $state(after) + unset state(after) + } if {[info exists state]} { unset state } @@ -914,17 +2282,33 @@ proc http::cleanup {token} { proc http::Connect {token proto phost srvurl} { variable $token upvar 0 $token state + set tk [namespace tail $token] set err "due to unexpected EOF" if { [eof $state(sock)] || [set err [fconfigure $state(sock) -error]] ne "" } { + Log "WARNING - if testing, pay special attention to this\ + case (GJ) which is seldom executed - token $token" + if {[info exists state(reusing)] && $state(reusing)} { + # The socket was closed at the server end, and closed at + # this end by http::CheckEof. + if {[TestForReplay $token write $err b]} { + return + } + + # else: + # This is NOT a persistent socket that has been closed since its + # last use. + # If any other requests are in flight or pipelined/queued, they will + # be discarded. + } Finish $token "connect failed $err" } else { + set state(state) connecting fileevent $state(sock) writable {} ::http::Connected $token $proto $phost $srvurl } - return } # http::Write @@ -938,8 +2322,18 @@ proc http::Connect {token proto phost srvurl} { # Write the socket and handle callbacks. proc http::Write {token} { + variable http + variable socketMapping + variable socketRdState + variable socketWrState + variable socketRdQueue + variable socketWrQueue + variable socketClosing + variable socketPlayCmd + variable $token upvar 0 $token state + set tk [namespace tail $token] set sock $state(sock) # Output a block. Tcl will buffer this if the socket blocks @@ -950,7 +2344,21 @@ proc http::Write {token} { if {[info exists state(-query)]} { # Chop up large query strings so queryprogress callback can give # smooth feedback. - + if { $state(queryoffset) + $state(-queryblocksize) + >= $state(querylength) + } { + # This will be the last puts for the request-body. + if { (![catch {fileevent $sock readable} binding]) + && ($binding eq [list http::CheckEof $sock]) + } { + # Remove the "fileevent readable" binding of an idle + # persistent socket to http::CheckEof. We can no longer + # treat bytes received as junk. The server might still time + # out and half-close the socket if it has not yet received + # the first "puts". + fileevent $sock readable {} + } + } puts -nonewline $sock \ [string range $state(-query) $state(queryoffset) \ [expr {$state(queryoffset) + $state(-queryblocksize) - 1}]] @@ -963,6 +2371,19 @@ proc http::Write {token} { # Copy blocks from the query channel set outStr [read $state(-querychannel) $state(-queryblocksize)] + if {[eof $state(-querychannel)]} { + # This will be the last puts for the request-body. + if { (![catch {fileevent $sock readable} binding]) + && ($binding eq [list http::CheckEof $sock]) + } { + # Remove the "fileevent readable" binding of an idle + # persistent socket to http::CheckEof. We can no longer + # treat bytes received as junk. The server might still time + # out and half-close the socket if it has not yet received + # the first "puts". + fileevent $sock readable {} + } + } puts -nonewline $sock $outStr incr state(queryoffset) [string length $outStr] if {[eof $state(-querychannel)]} { @@ -976,10 +2397,14 @@ proc http::Write {token} { set state(posterror) $err set done 1 } + if {$done} { catch {flush $sock} fileevent $sock writable {} - fileevent $sock readable [list http::Event $sock $token] + Log ^C$tk end sending request - token $token + # End of writing (POST method). The request has been sent. + + DoneRequest $token } # Callback to the client after we've completely handled everything. @@ -992,7 +2417,9 @@ proc http::Write {token} { # http::Event # -# Handle input on the socket +# Handle input on the socket. This command is the core of +# the coroutine commands ${token}EventCoroutine that are +# bound to "fileevent $sock readable" and process input. # # Arguments # sock The socket receiving input. @@ -1002,196 +2429,532 @@ proc http::Write {token} { # Read the socket and handle callbacks. proc http::Event {sock token} { + variable http + variable socketMapping + variable socketRdState + variable socketWrState + variable socketRdQueue + variable socketWrQueue + variable socketClosing + variable socketPlayCmd + variable $token upvar 0 $token state + set tk [namespace tail $token] + while 1 { + yield + ##Log Event call - token $token - if {![info exists state]} { - Log "Event $sock with invalid token '$token' - remote close?" - if {![eof $sock]} { - if {[set d [read $sock]] ne ""} { - Log "WARNING: additional data left on closed socket" + if {![info exists state]} { + Log "Event $sock with invalid token '$token' - remote close?" + if {![eof $sock]} { + if {[set d [read $sock]] ne ""} { + Log "WARNING: additional data left on closed socket\ + - token $token" + } } + Log ^X$tk end of response (token error) - token $token + CloseSocket $sock + return } - CloseSocket $sock - return - } - if {$state(state) eq "connecting"} { - if {[catch {gets $sock state(http)} n]} { - return [Finish $token $n] - } elseif {$n >= 0} { - set state(state) "header" - } - } elseif {$state(state) eq "header"} { - if {[catch {gets $sock line} n]} { - return [Finish $token $n] - } elseif {$n == 0} { - # We have now read all headers - # We ignore HTTP/1.1 100 Continue returns. RFC2616 sec 8.2.3 - if {$state(http) == "" || ([regexp {^\S+\s(\d+)} $state(http) {} x] && $x == 100)} { - set state(state) "connecting" - return + if {$state(state) eq "connecting"} { + ##Log - connecting - token $token + if { $state(reusing) + && $state(-pipeline) + && ($state(-timeout) > 0) + && (![info exists state(after)]) + } { + set state(after) [after $state(-timeout) \ + [list http::reset $token timeout]] } - set state(state) body + if {[catch {gets $sock state(http)} nsl]} { + Log "WARNING - if testing, pay special attention to this\ + case (GK) which is seldom executed - token $token" + if {[info exists state(reusing)] && $state(reusing)} { + # The socket was closed at the server end, and closed at + # this end by http::CheckEof. - # If doing a HEAD, then we won't get any body - if {$state(-validate)} { - Eof $token - return - } + if {[TestForReplay $token read $nsl c]} { + return + } - # For non-chunked transfer we may have no body - in this case we - # may get no further file event if the connection doesn't close - # and no more data is sent. We can tell and must finish up now - - # not later. - if { - !(([info exists state(connection)] - && ($state(connection) eq "close")) - || [info exists state(transfer)]) - && ($state(totalsize) == 0) + # else: + # This is NOT a persistent socket that has been closed since + # its last use. + # If any other requests are in flight or pipelined/queued, + # they will be discarded. + } else { + Log ^X$tk end of response (error) - token $token + Finish $token $nsl + return + } + } elseif {$nsl >= 0} { + ##Log - connecting 1 - token $token + set state(state) "header" + } elseif { [eof $sock] + && [info exists state(reusing)] + && $state(reusing) } { - Log "body size is 0 and no events likely - complete." - Eof $token - return - } + # The socket was closed at the server end, and we didn't notice. + # This is the first read - where the closure is usually first + # detected. - # We have to use binary translation to count bytes properly. - fconfigure $sock -translation binary + if {[TestForReplay $token read {} d]} { + return + } - if { - $state(-binary) || [IsBinaryContentType $state(type)] - } { - # Turn off conversions for non-text data - set state(binary) 1 + # else: + # This is NOT a persistent socket that has been closed since its + # last use. + # If any other requests are in flight or pipelined/queued, they + # will be discarded. } - if {[info exists state(-channel)]} { - if {$state(binary) || [llength [ContentEncoding $token]]} { - fconfigure $state(-channel) -translation binary + } elseif {$state(state) eq "header"} { + if {[catch {gets $sock line} nhl]} { + ##Log header failed - token $token + Log ^X$tk end of response (error) - token $token + Finish $token $nhl + return + } elseif {$nhl == 0} { + ##Log header done - token $token + Log ^E$tk end of response headers - token $token + # We have now read all headers + # We ignore HTTP/1.1 100 Continue returns. RFC2616 sec 8.2.3 + if { ($state(http) == "") + || ([regexp {^\S+\s(\d+)} $state(http) {} x] && $x == 100) + } { + set state(state) "connecting" + continue + # This was a "return" in the pre-coroutine code. } - if {![info exists state(-handler)]} { - # Initiate a sequence of background fcopies - fileevent $sock readable {} - CopyStart $sock $token - return + + if { ([info exists state(connection)]) + && ([info exists socketMapping($state(socketinfo))]) + && ($state(connection) eq "keep-alive") + && ($state(-keepalive)) + && (!$state(reusing)) + && ($state(-pipeline)) + } { + # Response headers received for first request on a + # persistent socket. Now ready for pipelined writes (if + # any). + # Previous value is $token. It cannot be "pending". + set socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) Wready + http::NextPipelinedWrite $token } - } - } elseif {$n > 0} { - # Process header lines - if {[regexp -nocase {^([^:]+):(.+)$} $line x key value]} { - switch -- [string tolower $key] { - content-type { - set state(type) [string trim [string tolower $value]] - # grab the optional charset information - if {[regexp -nocase \ - {charset\s*=\s*\"((?:[^""]|\\\")*)\"} \ - $state(type) -> cs]} { - set state(charset) [string map {{\"} \"} $cs] + + # Once a "close" has been signaled, the client MUST NOT send any + # more requests on that connection. + # + # If either the client or the server sends the "close" token in + # the Connection header, that request becomes the last one for + # the connection. + + if { ([info exists state(connection)]) + && ([info exists socketMapping($state(socketinfo))]) + && ($state(connection) eq "close") + && ($state(-keepalive)) + } { + # The server warns that it will close the socket after this + # response. + ##Log WARNING - socket will close after response for $token + # Prepare data for a call to ReplayIfClose. + if { ($socketRdQueue($state(socketinfo)) ne {}) + || ($socketWrQueue($state(socketinfo)) ne {}) + || ($socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) ni + [list Wready peNding $token]) + } { + set InFlightW $socketWrState($state(socketinfo)) + if {$InFlightW in [list Wready peNding $token]} { + set InFlightW Wready } else { - regexp -nocase {charset\s*=\s*(\S+?);?} \ - $state(type) -> state(charset) + set msg "token ${InFlightW} is InFlightW" + ##Log $msg - token $token } + + set socketPlayCmd($state(socketinfo)) \ + [list ReplayIfClose $InFlightW \ + $socketRdQueue($state(socketinfo)) \ + $socketWrQueue($state(socketinfo))] + + # - All tokens are preserved for re-use by ReplayCore. + # - Queues are preserved in case of Finish with error, + # but are not used for anything else because + # socketClosing(*) is set below. + # - Cancel the state(after) timeout events. + foreach tokenVal $socketRdQueue($state(socketinfo)) { + if {[info exists ${tokenVal}(after)]} { + after cancel [set ${tokenVal}(after)] + unset ${tokenVal}(after) + } + } + + } else { + set socketPlayCmd($state(socketinfo)) \ + {ReplayIfClose Wready {} {}} } - content-length { - set state(totalsize) [string trim $value] - } - content-encoding { - set state(coding) [string trim $value] + + # Do not allow further connections on this socket. + set socketClosing($state(socketinfo)) 1 + } + + set state(state) body + + # If doing a HEAD, then we won't get any body + if {$state(-validate)} { + Log ^F$tk end of response for HEAD request - token $token + set state(state) complete + Eot $token + return + } + + # - For non-chunked transfer we may have no body - in this case + # we may get no further file event if the connection doesn't + # close and no more data is sent. We can tell and must finish + # up now - not later - the alternative would be to wait until + # the server times out. + # - In this case, the server has NOT told the client it will + # close the connection, AND it has NOT indicated the resource + # length EITHER by setting the Content-Length (totalsize) OR + # by using chunked Transfer-Encoding. + # - Do not worry here about the case (Connection: close) because + # the server should close the connection. + # - IF (NOT Connection: close) AND (NOT chunked encoding) AND + # (totalsize == 0). + + if { (!( [info exists state(connection)] + && ($state(connection) eq "close") + ) + ) + && (![info exists state(transfer)]) + && ($state(totalsize) == 0) + } { + set msg {body size is 0 and no events likely - complete} + Log "$msg - token $token" + set msg {(length unknown, set to 0)} + Log ^F$tk end of response body {*}$msg - token $token + set state(state) complete + Eot $token + return + } + + # We have to use binary translation to count bytes properly. + lassign [fconfigure $sock -translation] trRead trWrite + fconfigure $sock -translation [list binary $trWrite] + + if { + $state(-binary) || [IsBinaryContentType $state(type)] + } { + # Turn off conversions for non-text data. + set state(binary) 1 + } + if {[info exists state(-channel)]} { + if {$state(binary) || [llength [ContentEncoding $token]]} { + fconfigure $state(-channel) -translation binary } - transfer-encoding { - set state(transfer) \ - [string trim [string tolower $value]] + if {![info exists state(-handler)]} { + # Initiate a sequence of background fcopies. + fileevent $sock readable {} + rename ${token}EventCoroutine {} + CopyStart $sock $token + return } - proxy-connection - - connection { - set state(connection) \ - [string trim [string tolower $value]] + } + } elseif {$nhl > 0} { + # Process header lines. + ##Log header - token $token - $line + if {[regexp -nocase {^([^:]+):(.+)$} $line x key value]} { + switch -- [string tolower $key] { + content-type { + set state(type) [string trim [string tolower $value]] + # Grab the optional charset information. + if {[regexp -nocase \ + {charset\s*=\s*\"((?:[^""]|\\\")*)\"} \ + $state(type) -> cs]} { + set state(charset) [string map {{\"} \"} $cs] + } else { + regexp -nocase {charset\s*=\s*(\S+?);?} \ + $state(type) -> state(charset) + } + } + content-length { + set state(totalsize) [string trim $value] + } + content-encoding { + set state(coding) [string trim $value] + } + transfer-encoding { + set state(transfer) \ + [string trim [string tolower $value]] + } + proxy-connection - + connection { + set state(connection) \ + [string trim [string tolower $value]] + } } + lappend state(meta) $key [string trim $value] } - lappend state(meta) $key [string trim $value] } - } - } else { - # Now reading body - if {[catch { - if {[info exists state(-handler)]} { - set n [eval $state(-handler) [list $sock $token]] - } elseif {[info exists state(transfer_final)]} { - set line [getTextLine $sock] - set n [string length $line] - if {$n > 0} { - Log "found $n bytes following final chunk" - append state(transfer_final) $line - } else { - Log "final chunk part" - Eof $token - } - } elseif { - [info exists state(transfer)] - && $state(transfer) eq "chunked" - } { - set size 0 - set chunk [getTextLine $sock] - set n [string length $chunk] - if {[string trim $chunk] ne ""} { - scan $chunk %x size - if {$size != 0} { - set bl [fconfigure $sock -blocking] - fconfigure $sock -blocking 1 - set chunk [read $sock $size] - fconfigure $sock -blocking $bl - set n [string length $chunk] - if {$n >= 0} { - append state(body) $chunk + } else { + # Now reading body + ##Log body - token $token + if {[catch { + if {[info exists state(-handler)]} { + set n [eval $state(-handler) [list $sock $token]] + ##Log handler $n - token $token + # N.B. the protocol has been set to 1.0 because the -handler + # logic is not expected to handle chunked encoding. + # FIXME Allow -handler with 1.1 on dechunked stacked chan. + if {$state(totalsize) == 0} { + # We know the transfer is complete only when the server + # closes the connection - i.e. eof is not an error. + set state(state) complete + } + if {![string is integer -strict $n]} { + if 1 { + # Do not tolerate bad -handler - fail with error + # status. + set msg {the -handler command for http::geturl must\ + return an integer (the number of bytes\ + read)} + Log ^X$tk end of response (handler error) -\ + token $token + Eot $token $msg + } else { + # Tolerate the bad -handler, and continue. The + # penalty: + # (a) Because the handler returns nonsense, we know + # the transfer is complete only when the server + # closes the connection - i.e. eof is not an + # error. + # (b) http::size will not be accurate. + # (c) The transaction is already downgraded to 1.0 + # to avoid chunked transfer encoding. It MUST + # also be forced to "Connection: close" or the + # HTTP/1.0 equivalent; or it MUST fail (as + # above) if the server sends + # "Connection: keep-alive" or the HTTP/1.0 + # equivalent. + set n 0 + set state(state) complete } - if {$size != [string length $chunk]} { - Log "WARNING: mis-sized chunk:\ - was [string length $chunk], should be $size" + } + } elseif {[info exists state(transfer_final)]} { + # This code forgives EOF in place of the final CRLF. + set line [getTextLine $sock] + set n [string length $line] + set state(state) complete + if {$n > 0} { + # - HTTP trailers (late response headers) are permitted + # by Chunked Transfer-Encoding, and can be safely + # ignored. + # - Do not count these bytes in the total received for + # the response body. + Log "trailer of $n bytes after final chunk -\ + token $token" + append state(transfer_final) $line + set n 0 + } else { + Log ^F$tk end of response body (chunked) - token $token + Log "final chunk part - token $token" + Eot $token + } + } elseif { [info exists state(transfer)] + && ($state(transfer) eq "chunked") + } { + ##Log chunked - token $token + set size 0 + set hexLenChunk [getTextLine $sock] + #set ntl [string length $hexLenChunk] + if {[string trim $hexLenChunk] ne ""} { + scan $hexLenChunk %x size + if {$size != 0} { + ##Log chunk-measure $size - token $token + set chunk [BlockingRead $sock $size] + set n [string length $chunk] + if {$n >= 0} { + append state(body) $chunk + incr state(log_size) [string length $chunk] + ##Log chunk $n cumul $state(log_size) -\ + token $token + } + if {$size != [string length $chunk]} { + Log "WARNING: mis-sized chunk:\ + was [string length $chunk], should be\ + $size - token $token" + set n 0 + set state(connection) close + Log ^X$tk end of response (chunk error) \ + - token $token + set msg {error in chunked encoding - fetch\ + terminated} + Eot $token $msg + } + # CRLF that follows chunk. + # If eof, this is handled at the end of this proc. + getTextLine $sock + } else { + set n 0 + set state(transfer_final) {} } - getTextLine $sock } else { - set state(transfer_final) {} + # Line expected to hold chunk length is empty, or eof. + ##Log bad-chunk-measure - token $token + set n 0 + set state(connection) close + Log ^X$tk end of response (chunk error) - token $token + Eot $token {error in chunked encoding -\ + fetch terminated} + } + } else { + ##Log unchunked - token $token + if {$state(totalsize) == 0} { + # We know the transfer is complete only when the server + # closes the connection. + set state(state) complete + set reqSize $state(-blocksize) + } else { + # Ask for the whole of the unserved response-body. + # This works around a problem with a tls::socket - for + # https in keep-alive mode, and a request for + # $state(-blocksize) bytes, the last part of the + # resource does not get read until the server times out. + set reqSize [expr { $state(totalsize) + - $state(currentsize)}] + + # The workaround fails if reqSize is + # capped at $state(-blocksize). + # set reqSize [expr {min($reqSize, $state(-blocksize))}] + } + set c $state(currentsize) + set t $state(totalsize) + ##Log non-chunk currentsize $c of totalsize $t -\ + token $token + set block [read $sock $reqSize] + set n [string length $block] + if {$n >= 0} { + append state(body) $block + ##Log non-chunk [string length $state(body)] -\ + token $token } } + # This calculation uses n from the -handler, chunked, or + # unchunked case as appropriate. + if {[info exists state]} { + if {$n >= 0} { + incr state(currentsize) $n + set c $state(currentsize) + set t $state(totalsize) + ##Log another $n currentsize $c totalsize $t -\ + token $token + } + # If Content-Length - check for end of data. + if { + ($state(totalsize) > 0) + && ($state(currentsize) >= $state(totalsize)) + } { + Log ^F$tk end of response body (unchunked) -\ + token $token + set state(state) complete + Eot $token + } + } + } err]} { + Log ^X$tk end of response (error ${err}) - token $token + Finish $token $err + return } else { - #Log "read non-chunk $state(currentsize) of $state(totalsize)" - set block [read $sock $state(-blocksize)] - set n [string length $block] - if {$n >= 0} { - append state(body) $block + if {[info exists state(-progress)]} { + eval $state(-progress) \ + [list $token $state(totalsize) $state(currentsize)] } } - if {[info exists state]} { - if {$n >= 0} { - incr state(currentsize) $n - } - # If Content-Length - check for end of data. - if { - ($state(totalsize) > 0) - && ($state(currentsize) >= $state(totalsize)) - } { - Eof $token + } + + # catch as an Eot above may have closed the socket already + # $state(state) may be connecting, header, body, or complete + if {![set cc [catch {eof $sock} eof]] && $eof} { + ##Log eof - token $token + if {[info exists $token]} { + set state(connection) close + if {$state(state) eq "complete"} { + # This includes all cases in which the transaction + # can be completed by eof. + # The value "complete" is set only in http::Event, and it is + # used only in the test above. + Log ^F$tk end of response body (unchunked, eof) -\ + token $token + Eot $token + } else { + # Premature eof. + Log ^X$tk end of response (unexpected eof) - token $token + Eot $token eof } + } else { + # open connection closed on a token that has been cleaned up. + Log ^X$tk end of response (token error) - token $token + CloseSocket $sock } - } err]} { - return [Finish $token $err] - } else { - if {[info exists state(-progress)]} { - eval $state(-progress) \ - [list $token $state(totalsize) $state(currentsize)] - } + } elseif {$cc} { + return } } +} - # catch as an Eof above may have closed the socket already - if {![catch {eof $sock} eof] && $eof} { - if {[info exists $token]} { - set state(connection) close - Eof $token - } else { - # open connection closed on a token that has been cleaned up. - CloseSocket $sock - } - return +# http::TestForReplay +# +# Command called if eof is discovered when a socket is first used for a +# new transaction. Typically this occurs if a persistent socket is used +# after a period of idleness and the server has half-closed the socket. +# +# token - the connection token returned by http::geturl +# doing - "read" or "write" +# err - error message, if any +# caller - code to identify the caller - used only in logging +# +# Return Value: boolean, true iff the command calls http::ReplayIfDead. + +proc http::TestForReplay {token doing err caller} { + variable http + variable $token + upvar 0 $token state + set tk [namespace tail $token] + if {$doing eq "read"} { + set code Q + set action response + set ing reading + } else { + set code P + set action request + set ing writing + } + + if {$err eq {}} { + set err "detect eof when $ing (server timed out?)" + } + + if {$state(method) eq "POST" && !$http(-repost)} { + # No Replay. + # The present transaction will end when Finish is called. + # That call to Finish will abort any other transactions + # currently in the write queue. + # For calls from http::Event this occurs when execution + # reaches the code block at the end of that proc. + set msg {no retry for POST with http::config -repost 0} + Log reusing socket failed "($caller)" - $msg - token $token + Log error - $err - token $token + Log ^X$tk end of $action (error) - token $token + return 0 + } else { + # Replay. + set msg {try a new socket} + Log reusing socket failed "($caller)" - $msg - token $token + Log error - $err - token $token + Log ^$code$tk Any unfinished (incl this one) failed - token $token + ReplayIfDead $token $doing + return 1 } } @@ -1229,7 +2992,10 @@ proc http::IsBinaryContentType {type} { # http::getTextLine -- # -# Get one line with the stream in blocking crlf mode +# Get one line with the stream in crlf mode. +# Used if Transfer-Encoding is chunked. +# Empty line is not distinguished from eof. The caller must +# be able to handle this. # # Arguments # sock The socket receiving input. @@ -1239,13 +3005,55 @@ proc http::IsBinaryContentType {type} { proc http::getTextLine {sock} { set tr [fconfigure $sock -translation] - set bl [fconfigure $sock -blocking] - fconfigure $sock -translation crlf -blocking 1 - set r [gets $sock] - fconfigure $sock -translation $tr -blocking $bl + lassign $tr trRead trWrite + fconfigure $sock -translation [list crlf $trWrite] + set r [BlockingGets $sock] + fconfigure $sock -translation $tr return $r } +# http::BlockingRead +# +# Replacement for a blocking read. +# The caller must be a coroutine. + +proc http::BlockingRead {sock size} { + if {$size < 1} { + return + } + set result {} + while 1 { + set need [expr {$size - [string length $result]}] + set block [read $sock $need] + set eof [eof $sock] + append result $block + if {[string length $result] >= $size || $eof} { + return $result + } else { + yield + } + } +} + +# http::BlockingGets +# +# Replacement for a blocking gets. +# The caller must be a coroutine. +# Empty line is not distinguished from eof. The caller must +# be able to handle this. + +proc http::BlockingGets {sock} { + while 1 { + set count [gets $sock line] + set eof [eof $sock] + if {$count > -1 || $eof} { + return $line + } else { + yield + } + } +} + # http::CopyStart # # Error handling wrapper around fcopy @@ -1271,6 +3079,10 @@ proc http::CopyStart {sock token {initial 1}} { } } if {[catch { + # FIXME Keep-Alive on https tls::socket with unchunked transfer + # hangs until the server times out. A workaround is possible, as for + # the case without -channel, but it does not use the neat "fcopy" + # solution. fcopy $sock $state(-channel) -size $state(-blocksize) -command \ [list http::CopyDone $token] } err]} { @@ -1294,7 +3106,7 @@ proc http::CopyChunk {token chunk} { $token $state(totalsize) $state(currentsize)] } } else { - Log "CopyChunk Finish $token" + Log "CopyChunk Finish - token $token" if {[info exists state(zlib)]} { set excess "" foreach stream $state(zlib) { @@ -1304,7 +3116,7 @@ proc http::CopyChunk {token chunk} { foreach stream $state(zlib) { $stream close } unset state(zlib) } - Eof $token ;# FIX ME: pipelining. + Eot $token ;# FIX ME: pipelining. } } @@ -1328,33 +3140,53 @@ proc http::CopyDone {token count {error {}}} { eval $state(-progress) \ [list $token $state(totalsize) $state(currentsize)] } - # At this point the token may have been reset + # At this point the token may have been reset. if {[string length $error]} { Finish $token $error } elseif {[catch {eof $sock} iseof] || $iseof} { - Eof $token + Eot $token } else { CopyStart $sock $token 0 } } -# http::Eof +# http::Eot # -# Handle eof on the socket +# Called when either: +# a. An eof condition is detected on the socket. +# b. The client decides that the response is complete. +# c. The client detects an inconsistency and aborts the transaction. +# +# Does: +# 1. Set state(status) +# 2. Reverse any Content-Encoding +# 3. Convert charset encoding and line ends if necessary +# 4. Call http::Finish # # Arguments # token The token returned from http::geturl +# force (previously) optional, has no effect +# reason - "eof" means premature EOF (not EOF as the natural end of +# the response) +# - "" means completion of response, with or without EOF +# - anything else describes an error confition other than +# premature EOF. # # Side Effects # Clean up the socket -proc http::Eof {token {force 0}} { +proc http::Eot {token {reason {}}} { variable $token upvar 0 $token state - if {$state(state) eq "header"} { - # Premature eof + if {$reason eq "eof"} { + # Premature eof. set state(status) eof + set reason {} + } elseif {$reason ne ""} { + # Abort the transaction. + set state(status) $reason } else { + # The response is complete. set state(status) ok } @@ -1364,14 +3196,15 @@ proc http::Eof {token {force 0}} { set state(body) [zlib $coding $state(body)] } } err]} { - Log "error doing decompression: $err" - return [Finish $token $err] + Log "error doing decompression for token $token: $err" + Finish $token $err + return } if {!$state(binary)} { # If we are getting text, set the incoming channel's encoding - # correctly. iso8859-1 is the RFC default, but this could be any IANA - # charset. However, we only know how to convert what we have + # correctly. iso8859-1 is the RFC default, but this could be any + # IANA charset. However, we only know how to convert what we have # encodings for. set enc [CharsetToEncoding $state(charset)] @@ -1383,7 +3216,7 @@ proc http::Eof {token {force 0}} { set state(body) [string map {\r\n \n \r \n} $state(body)] } } - Finish $token + Finish $token $reason } # http::wait -- @@ -1394,7 +3227,7 @@ proc http::Eof {token {force 0}} { # token Connection token. # # Results: -# The status after the wait. +# The status after the wait. proc http::wait {token} { variable $token @@ -1421,6 +3254,12 @@ proc http::wait {token} { # TODO proc http::formatQuery {args} { + if {[llength $args] % 2} { + return \ + -code error \ + -errorcode [list HTTP BADARGCNT $args] \ + {Incorrect number of arguments, must be an even number.} + } set result "" set sep "" foreach i $args { @@ -1465,6 +3304,7 @@ proc http::mapReply {string} { } return $converted } +interp alias {} http::quoteString {} http::mapReply # http::ProxyRequired -- # Default proxy filter. @@ -1547,37 +3387,39 @@ proc http::ContentEncoding {token} { return $r } +proc http::ReceiveChunked {chan command} { + set data "" + set size -1 + yield + while {1} { + chan configure $chan -translation {crlf binary} + while {[gets $chan line] < 1} { yield } + chan configure $chan -translation {binary binary} + if {[scan $line %x size] != 1} { + return -code error "invalid size: \"$line\"" + } + set chunk "" + while {$size && ![chan eof $chan]} { + set part [chan read $chan $size] + incr size -[string length $part] + append chunk $part + } + if {[catch { + uplevel #0 [linsert $command end $chunk] + }]} { + http::Log "Error in callback: $::errorInfo" + } + if {[string length $chunk] == 0} { + # channel might have been closed in the callback + catch {chan event $chan readable {}} + return + } + } +} + proc http::make-transformation-chunked {chan command} { - set lambda {{chan command} { - set data "" - set size -1 - yield - while {1} { - chan configure $chan -translation {crlf binary} - while {[gets $chan line] < 1} { yield } - chan configure $chan -translation {binary binary} - if {[scan $line %x size] != 1} { return -code error "invalid size: \"$line\"" } - set chunk "" - while {$size && ![chan eof $chan]} { - set part [chan read $chan $size] - incr size -[string length $part] - append chunk $part - } - if {[catch { - uplevel #0 [linsert $command end $chunk] - }]} { - http::Log "Error in callback: $::errorInfo" - } - if {[string length $chunk] == 0} { - # channel might have been closed in the callback - catch {chan event $chan readable {}} - return - } - } - }} - coroutine dechunk$chan ::apply $lambda $chan $command - chan event $chan readable [namespace origin dechunk$chan] - return + coroutine [namespace current]::dechunk$chan ::http::ReceiveChunked $chan $command + chan event $chan readable [namespace current]::dechunk$chan } # Local variables: diff --git a/library/http/pkgIndex.tcl b/library/http/pkgIndex.tcl index 3324af9..4f74635 100644 --- a/library/http/pkgIndex.tcl +++ b/library/http/pkgIndex.tcl @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ if {![package vsatisfies [package provide Tcl] 8.6-]} {return} -package ifneeded http 2.8.13 [list tclPkgSetup $dir http 2.8.13 {{http.tcl source {::http::config ::http::formatQuery ::http::geturl ::http::reset ::http::wait ::http::register ::http::unregister ::http::mapReply}}}] +package ifneeded http 2.9.0 [list tclPkgSetup $dir http 2.9.0 {{http.tcl source {::http::config ::http::formatQuery ::http::geturl ::http::reset ::http::wait ::http::register ::http::unregister ::http::mapReply}}}] diff --git a/library/init.tcl b/library/init.tcl index e10ccb4..bfa6015 100644 --- a/library/init.tcl +++ b/library/init.tcl @@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ set isafe [interp issafe] set isafe [interp issafe] set dir [file dirname [info script]] foreach {safe package version file} { - 0 http 2.8.13 {http http.tcl} + 0 http 2.9.0 {http http.tcl} 1 msgcat 1.7.0 {msgcat msgcat.tcl} 1 opt 0.4.7 {opt optparse.tcl} 0 platform 1.0.14 {platform platform.tcl} diff --git a/tests/http.test b/tests/http.test index e165804..b6a7251 100644 --- a/tests/http.test +++ b/tests/http.test @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ if {[catch {package present Thread}] == 0 && [file exists $httpdFile]} { test http-1.1 {http::config} { http::config -useragent UserAgent http::config -} [list -accept */* -proxyfilter http::ProxyRequired -proxyhost {} -proxyport {} -urlencoding utf-8 -useragent "UserAgent"] +} [list -accept */* -pipeline 1 -postfresh 0 -proxyfilter http::ProxyRequired -proxyhost {} -proxyport {} -repost 0 -urlencoding utf-8 -useragent UserAgent -zip 1] test http-1.2 {http::config} { http::config -proxyfilter } http::ProxyRequired @@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ test http-1.4 {http::config} { set x [http::config] http::config {*}$savedconf set x -} {-accept */* -proxyfilter myFilter -proxyhost nowhere.come -proxyport 8080 -urlencoding iso8859-1 -useragent {Tcl Test Suite}} +} {-accept */* -pipeline 1 -postfresh 0 -proxyfilter myFilter -proxyhost nowhere.come -proxyport 8080 -repost 0 -urlencoding iso8859-1 -useragent {Tcl Test Suite} -zip 1} test http-1.5 {http::config} -returnCodes error -body { http::config -proxyhost {} -junk 8080 -} -result {Unknown option -junk, must be: -accept, -proxyfilter, -proxyhost, -proxyport, -urlencoding, -useragent} +} -result {Unknown option -junk, must be: -accept, -pipeline, -postfresh, -proxyfilter, -proxyhost, -proxyport, -repost, -urlencoding, -useragent, -zip} test http-1.6 {http::config} -setup { set oldenc [http::config -urlencoding] } -body { diff --git a/tests/http11.test b/tests/http11.test index 2e50837..1e30802 100644 --- a/tests/http11.test +++ b/tests/http11.test @@ -515,10 +515,7 @@ proc handler {var sock token} { set chunk [read $sock] append data $chunk #::http::Log "handler read [string length $chunk] ([chan configure $sock -buffersize])" - if {[eof $sock]} { - #::http::Log "handler eof $sock" - chan event $sock readable {} - } + return [string length $chunk] } test http11-3.0 "-handler,close,identity" -setup { diff --git a/tests/httpPipeline.test b/tests/httpPipeline.test new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8de79b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/httpPipeline.test @@ -0,0 +1,866 @@ +# httpPipeline.test +# +# Test HTTP/1.1 concurrent requests including +# queueing, pipelining and retries. +# +# Copyright (C) 2018 Keith Nash <kjnash@users.sourceforge.net> +# +# See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution +# of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. + +package require tcltest 2 +namespace import -force ::tcltest::* + +package require http 2.8 + +set sourcedir [file normalize [file dirname [info script]]] +source [file join $sourcedir httpTest.tcl] +source [file join $sourcedir httpTestScript.tcl] + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# (1) Define the test scripts that will be used to generate logs for analysis - +# and also define the "correct" results. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +proc ReturnTestScriptAndResult {ca cb delay te} { + + switch -- $ca { + 1 {set start { + START + KEEPALIVE 0 + PIPELINE 0 + }} + + 2 {set start { + START + KEEPALIVE 0 + PIPELINE 1 + }} + + 3 {set start { + START + KEEPALIVE 1 + PIPELINE 0 + }} + + 4 {set start { + START + KEEPALIVE 1 + PIPELINE 1 + }} + + default { + return -code error {no matching script} + } + } + + set middle " + [list DELAY $delay] + " + + switch -- $cb { + 1 {set end { + GET a + GET b + GET c + GET a + STOP + } + set resShort {1 ? ? ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4} + } + + 2 {set end { + GET a + HEAD b + GET c + HEAD a + HEAD c + STOP + } + set resShort {1 ? ? ? ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5} + } + + 3 {set end { + HEAD a + GET b + HEAD c + HEAD b + GET a + GET b + STOP + } + set resShort {1 ? ? ? ? ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5 6} + } + + 4 {set end { + GET a + GET b + GET c + GET a + POST b address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET c + GET a + GET b + GET c + STOP + } + set resShort {1 ? ? ? 5 ? ? ? ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} + } + + 5 {set end { + POST a address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST b address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST c address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST a address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST b address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST c address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST a address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST b address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST c address=home code=brief paid=yes + STOP + } + set resShort {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} + } + + 6 {set end { + POST a address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET b address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST c address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET a address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET b address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST c address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST a address=home code=brief paid=yes + HEAD b address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET c address=home code=brief paid=yes + STOP + } + set resShort {1 ? 3 ? ? 6 7 ? ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} + } + + 7 {set end { + GET b address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST a address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET a address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST c address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET b address=home code=brief paid=yes + HEAD b address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST c address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST a address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET c address=home code=brief paid=yes + STOP + } + set resShort {1 2 ? 4 ? ? 7 8 ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} + } + + 8 {set end { + # Telling the server to close the connection. + GET a + GET b close=y + GET c + GET a + GET b + GET c + GET a + GET b + GET c + STOP + } + set resShort {1 ? 3 ? ? ? ? ? ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} + } + + 9 {set end { + # Telling the server to close the connection. + GET a + POST b close=y address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET c + GET a + GET b + GET c + GET a + GET b + GET c + STOP + } + set resShort {1 2 3 ? ? ? ? ? ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} + } + + 10 {set end { + # Telling the server to close the connection. + GET a + GET b close=y + POST c address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET a + GET b + GET c + GET a + GET b + GET c + STOP + } + set resShort {1 ? 3 ? ? ? ? ? ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} + } + + 11 {set end { + # Telling the server to close the connection twice. + GET a + GET b close=y + GET c + GET a + GET b close=y + GET c + GET a + GET b + GET c + STOP + } + set resShort {1 ? 3 ? ? 6 ? ? ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} + } + + 12 {set end { + # Telling the server to delay before sending the response. + GET a + GET b delay=1 + GET c + GET a + GET b + STOP + } + set resShort {1 ? ? ? ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5} + } + + 13 {set end { + # Making the server close the connection (time out). + GET a + WAIT 2000 + GET b + GET c + GET a + GET b + STOP + } + set resShort {1 2 ? ? ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5} + } + + 14 {set end { + # Making the server close the connection (time out) twice. + GET a + WAIT 2000 + GET b + GET c + GET a + WAIT 2000 + GET b + GET c + GET a + GET b + GET c + STOP + } + set resShort {1 2 ? ? 5 ? ? ? ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} + } + + 15 {set end { + POST a address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST b address=home code=brief paid=yes close=y delay=1 + POST c address=home code=brief paid=yes delay=1 + POST a address=home code=brief paid=yes close=y + WAIT 2000 + POST b address=home code=brief paid=yes delay=1 + POST c address=home code=brief paid=yes close=y + POST a address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST b address=home code=brief paid=yes close=y + POST c address=home code=brief paid=yes + STOP + } + set resShort {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} + } + + 16 {set end { + POST a address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET b address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST c address=home code=brief paid=yes close=y + GET a address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET b address=home code=brief paid=yes close=y + POST c address=home code=brief paid=yes + WAIT 2000 + POST a address=home code=brief paid=yes + HEAD b address=home code=brief paid=yes close=y + GET c address=home code=brief paid=yes + STOP + } + set resShort {1 ? 3 4 ? 6 7 ? 9} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} + } + + 17 {set end { + GET b address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST a address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET a address=home code=brief paid=yes + POST c address=home code=brief paid=yes close=y + GET b address=home code=brief paid=yes + HEAD b address=home code=brief paid=yes close=y + POST c address=home code=brief paid=yes + WAIT 2000 + POST a address=home code=brief paid=yes + WAIT 2000 + GET c address=home code=brief paid=yes + STOP + } + set resShort {1 2 3 4 5 ? 7 8 9} + set resLong {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} + } + + + 18 {set end { + REPOST 0 + GET a + WAIT 2000 + POST b address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET c + GET a + STOP + } + set resShort {1 2 ? ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4} + # resShort is overwritten below for the case ($te == 1). + } + + + 19 {set end { + REPOST 0 + GET a + WAIT 2000 + GET b address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET c + GET a + STOP + } + set resShort {1 2 ? ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4} + } + + + 20 {set end { + POSTFRESH 1 + GET a + WAIT 2000 + POST b address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET c + GET a + STOP + } + set resShort {1 3 ?} + set resLong {1 3 4} + } + + + 21 {set end { + POSTFRESH 1 + GET a + WAIT 2000 + GET b address=home code=brief paid=yes + GET c + GET a + STOP + } + set resShort {1 2 ? ?} + set resLong {1 2 3 4} + } + + 22 {set end { + GET a + WAIT 2000 + KEEPALIVE 0 + POST b address=home code=brief paid=yes + KEEPALIVE 1 + GET c + GET a + STOP + } + set resShort {1 3 ?} + set resLong {1 3 4} + } + + + 23 {set end { + GET a + WAIT 2000 + KEEPALIVE 0 + GET b address=home code=brief paid=yes + KEEPALIVE 1 + GET c + GET a + STOP + } + set resShort {1 3 ?} + set resLong {1 3 4} + } + + 24 {set end { + GET a + KEEPALIVE 0 + POST b address=home code=brief paid=yes + KEEPALIVE 1 + GET c + GET a + STOP + } + set resShort {1 ? ?} + set resLong {1 3 4} + } + + + 25 {set end { + GET a + KEEPALIVE 0 + GET b address=home code=brief paid=yes + KEEPALIVE 1 + GET c + GET a + STOP + } + set resShort {1 ? ?} + set resLong {1 3 4} + } + + default { + return -code error {no matching script} + } + } + + + if {$ca < 3} { + # Not Keep-Alive. + set result "Passed all sanity checks." + + } elseif {$ca == 3} { + # Keep-Alive, not pipelined. + set result {} + append result "Passed all sanity checks.\n" + append result "Have overlaps including response body:\n" + + } else { + # Keep-Alive, pipelined: ($ca == 4) + set result {} + append result "Passed all sanity checks.\n" + append result "Overlap-free without response body:\n" + append result "$resShort" + } + + # - The special case of test *.18*-testEof needs test results to be + # individually written. + # - These test -repost 0 when there is a POST to apply it to, and the server + # timeout has not been detected. + if {($cb == 18) && ($te == 1)} { + if {$ca < 3} { + # Not Keep-Alive. + set result "Passed all sanity checks." + + } elseif {$ca == 3 && $delay == 0} { + # Keep-Alive, not pipelined. + set result [MakeMessage { + |Problems with sanity checks: + |Wrong sequence for token ::http::2 - {A B C D X X X} + |- and error(s) X + |Wrong sequence for token ::http::3 - {A X X} + |- and error(s) X + |Wrong sequence for token ::http::4 - {A X X X} + |- and error(s) X + | + |Have overlaps including response body: + | + }] + + } elseif {$ca == 3} { + # Keep-Alive, not pipelined. + set result [MakeMessage { + |Problems with sanity checks: + |Wrong sequence for token ::http::2 - {A B C D X X X} + |- and error(s) X + | + |Have overlaps including response body: + | + }] + + } elseif {$delay == 0} { + # Keep-Alive, pipelined: ($ca == 4) + set result [MakeMessage { + |Problems with sanity checks: + |Wrong sequence for token ::http::2 - {A B C D X X X} + |- and error(s) X + |Wrong sequence for token ::http::3 - {A X X} + |- and error(s) X + |Wrong sequence for token ::http::4 - {A X X X} + |- and error(s) X + | + |Overlap-free without response body: + | + }] + + } else { + set result [MakeMessage { + |Problems with sanity checks: + |Wrong sequence for token ::http::2 - {A B C D X X X} + |- and error(s) X + | + |Overlap-free without response body: + | + }] + + } + } + + return [list "$start$middle$end" $result] +} + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# Proc MakeMessage +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# WHD's one-line command to generate multi-line strings from readable code. +# +# Example: +# set blurb [MakeMessage { +# |This command allows multi-line strings to be created with readable +# |code, and without breaking the rules for indentation. +# | +# |The command shifts the entire block of text to the left, omitting +# |the pipe character and the spaces to its left. +# }] +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +proc MakeMessage {in} { + regsub -all -line {^\s*\|} [string trim $in] {} + # N.B. Implicit Return. +} + + +proc ReturnTestScript {ca cb delay te} { + lassign [ReturnTestScriptAndResult $ca $cb $delay $te] script result + return $script +} + +proc ReturnTestResult {ca cb delay te} { + lassign [ReturnTestScriptAndResult $ca $cb $delay $te] script result + return $result +} + + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# (2) Command to run a test script and use httpTest to analyse the logs. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +namespace import httpTestScript::runHttpTestScript +namespace import httpTestScript::cleanupHttpTestScript +namespace import httpTest::cleanupHttpTest +namespace import httpTest::logAnalyse +namespace import httpTest::setHttpTestOptions + +proc RunTest {header footer delay te} { + set num [runHttpTestScript [ReturnTestScript $header $footer $delay $te]] + set skipOverlaps 0 + set notPiped {} + set notIncluded {} + + # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + # Custom code for specific tests + # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + if {$header < 3} { + set skipOverlaps 1 + for {set i 1} {$i <= $num} {incr i} { + lappend notPiped $i + } + } elseif {$header > 2 && $footer == 18 && $te == 1} { + set skipOverlaps 1 + if {$delay == 0} { + # Transaction 1 is conventional. + # Check that transactions 2,3,4 are cancelled. + set notPiped {1} + set notIncluded $notPiped + } else { + # Transaction 1 is conventional. + # Check that transaction 2 is cancelled. + # The timing of transactions 3 and 4 is uncertain. + set notPiped {1 3 4} + set notIncluded $notPiped + } + } elseif {$footer in {20 22 23 24 25}} { + # Transaction 2 uses its own socket. + set notPiped 2 + set notIncluded $notPiped + } else { + } + # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + # End of custom code for specific tests + # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + + set Results [logAnalyse $num $skipOverlaps $notIncluded $notPiped] + lassign $Results msg cleanE cleanF dirtyE dirtyF + if {$msg eq {}} { + set msg "Passed all sanity checks." + } else { + set msg "Problems with sanity checks:\n$msg" + } + + if 0 { + puts $msg + puts "Overlap-free including response body:\n$cleanF" + puts "Have overlaps including response body:\n$dirtyF" + puts "Overlap-free without response body:\n$cleanE" + puts "Have overlaps without response body:\n$dirtyE" + } + + if {$header < 3} { + # No ordering, just check that transactions all finish + set result $msg + } elseif {$header == 3} { + # Not pipelined - check overlaps with response body. + set result "$msg\nHave overlaps including response body:\n$dirtyF" + } else { + # Pipelined - check overlaps without response body. Check that the + # first request, the first requests after replay, and POSTs are clean. + set result "$msg\nOverlap-free without response body:\n$cleanE" + } + set ::nTokens $num + return $result +} + + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# (3) VERBOSITY CONTROL +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# If tests fail, run an individual test with -verbose 1 or 2 for diagnosis. +# If still obscure, uncomment #Log and ##Log lines in the http package. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +setHttpTestOptions -verbose 0 + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# (4) Define the base URLs used for testing. Each must have a query string. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# - A HTTP/1.1 server is required. It should be configured to provide +# persistent connections when requested to do so, and to close these +# connections if they are idle for one second. +# - The resource must be served with status 200 in response to a valid GET or +# POST. +# - The value of "page" is always specified in the query-string. Different +# resources for the three values of "page" allow testing of both chunked and +# unchunked transfer encoding. +# - The variables "close" and "delay" may be specified in the query-string (for +# a GET) or the request body (for a POST). +# - "delay" is a numerical value in seconds, and causes the server to delay +# the response, including headers. +# - "close", if it has the value "y", instructs the server to close the +# connection ater the current request. +# - Any other variables should be ignored. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +namespace eval ::httpTestScript { + variable URL + array set URL { + a http://test-tcl-http.kerlin.org/index.html?page=privacy + b http://test-tcl-http.kerlin.org/index.html?page=conditions + c http://test-tcl-http.kerlin.org/index.html?page=welcome + } +} + + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# (5) Define the tests +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# Constraints: +# - serverNeeded - the URLs defined at (4) must be available, and must have the +# properties specified there. +# - duplicate - the value of -pipeline does not matter if -keepalive 0 +# - timeout1s - tests that work correctly only if the server closes +# persistent connections after one second. +# +# Server timeout of persistent connections should be 1s. Delays of 2s are +# intended to cause timeout. +# Servers are usually configured to use a longer timeout: this will cause the +# tests to fail. The "2000" could be replaced with a larger number, but the +# tests will then be inconveniently slow. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +#testConstraint serverNeeded 1 +#testConstraint timeout1s 1 +#testConstraint duplicate 1 + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# Proc SetTestEof - to edit the command ::http::KeepSocket +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# The usual line in command ::http::KeepSocket is " set TEST_EOF 0". +# Whether the value set in the file is 0 or 1, change it here to the value +# specified by the argument. +# +# It is worth doing all tests for both values of the argument. +# +# test 0 - ::http::KeepSocket is unchanged, detects server eof where possible +# and closes the connection. +# test 1 - ::http::KeepSocket is edited, does not detect server eof, so the +# reaction to finding server eof can be tested without the difficulty +# of testing in the few milliseconds of an asynchronous close event. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +proc SetTestEof {test} { + set body [info body ::http::KeepSocket] + set subs " set TEST_EOF $test" + set count [regsub -line -all -- {^\s*set TEST_EOF .*$} $body $subs newBody] + if {$count != 1} { + return -code error {proc ::http::KeepSocket has unexpected form} + } + proc ::http::KeepSocket {token} $newBody + return +} + +for {set header 1} {$header <= 4} {incr header} { + if {$header == 4} { + setHttpTestOptions -dotted 1 + set match glob + } else { + setHttpTestOptions -dotted 0 + set match exact + } + + if {$header == 2} { + set cons0 {serverNeeded duplicate} + } else { + set cons0 serverNeeded + } + + for {set footer 1} {$footer <= 25} {incr footer} { + foreach {delay label} { + 0 a + 1 b + 2 c + 3 d + 5 e + 8 f + 12 g + 100 h + 500 i + 2000 j + } { + foreach te {0 1} { + if {$te} { + set tag testEof + } else { + set tag normal + } + set suffix {} + set cons $cons0 + + # ------------------------------------------------------------------ + # Custom code for individual tests + # ------------------------------------------------------------------ + if {$footer in {18}} { + # Custom code: + if {($label eq "j") && ($te == 1)} { + continue + } + if {$te == 1} { + # The test (of REPOST 0) is useful if tag is "testEof" + # (server timeout without client reaction). The same test + # has a different result if tag is "normal". + + set suffix " - extra test for -repost 0 - ::http::2 must be" + append suffix " cancelled" + if {($delay == 0)} { + append suffix ", along with ::http::3 ::http::4 if" + append suffix " the test creates these before ::http::2" + append suffix " is cancelled" + } + } else { + } + } elseif {$footer in {19}} { + set suffix " - extra test for -repost 0" + } elseif {$footer in {20 21}} { + set suffix " - extra test for -postfresh 1" + if {($footer == 20)} { + append suffix " - ::http::2 uses a separate socket" + append suffix ", other requests use a persistent connection" + } + } elseif {$footer in {22 23 24 25}} { + append suffix " - ::http::2 uses a separate socket" + append suffix ", other requests use a persistent connection" + } else { + } + + if {($footer >= 13 && $footer <= 23)} { + # Test use WAIT and depend on server timeout before this time. + lappend cons timeout1s + } + # ------------------------------------------------------------------ + # End of custom code. + # ------------------------------------------------------------------ + + set name "pipeline test header $header footer $footer delay $delay $tag$suffix" + + + # Here's the test: + test httpPipeline-${header}.${footer}${label}-${tag} $name \ + -constraints $cons \ + -setup [string map [list TE $te] { + # Restore default values for tests: + http::config -pipeline 1 -postfresh 0 -repost 1 + http::init + set http::http(uid) 0 + SetTestEof {TE} + }] -body [list RunTest $header $footer $delay $te] -cleanup { + # Restore default values for tests: + http::config -pipeline 1 -postfresh 0 -repost 1 + cleanupHttpTestScript + SetTestEof 0 + cleanupHttpTest + after 2000 + # Wait for persistent sockets on the server to time out. + } -result [ReturnTestResult $header $footer $delay $te] -match $match + + + } + + } + } +} + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# (*) Notes on tests *.18*-testEof, *.19*-testEof - these test -repost 0 +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# These tests are a bit awkward because the main test kit analyses whether all +# requests are satisfied, with retries if necessary, and it has result analysis +# for processing retry logs. +# - *.18*-testEof tests that certain requests are NOT satisfied, so the analysis +# is a one-off. +# - Tests *.18a-testEof depend on client/server timing - the test needs to call +# http::geturl for all requests before the POST (request 2) is cancelled. +# We test that requests 2, 3, 4 are all cancelled. +# - Other tests *.18*-testEof may not request 3 and 4 in time for the to be +# added to the write queue before request 2 is completed. We simply check that +# request 2 is cancelled. +# - The behaviour is different if all connections are allowed to time out +# (label "j"). This case is not needed to test -repost 0, and is omitted. +# - Tests *.18*-normal and *.19* are conventional (-repost 0 should have no +# effect). +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + +unset header footer delay label suffix match cons name te +namespace delete ::httpTest +namespace delete ::httpTestScript + +::tcltest::cleanupTests diff --git a/tests/httpTest.tcl b/tests/httpTest.tcl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9cd7a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/httpTest.tcl @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ +# httpTest.tcl +# +# Test HTTP/1.1 concurrent requests including +# queueing, pipelining and retries. +# +# Copyright (C) 2018 Keith Nash <kjnash@users.sourceforge.net> +# +# See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution +# of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# "Package" httpTest for analysis of Log output of http requests. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# This is a specialised test kit for examining the presence, ordering, and +# overlap of multiple HTTP transactions over a persistent ("Keep-Alive") +# connection; and also for testing reconnection in accordance with RFC 7230 when +# the connection is lost. +# +# This kit is probably not useful for other purposes. It depends on the +# presence of specific Log commands in the http library, and it interprets the +# logs that these commands create. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +package require http + +namespace eval ::http { + variable TestStartTimeInMs [clock milliseconds] + catch {puts stdout "Start time (zero ms) is $TestStartTimeInMs"} +} + +namespace eval ::httpTest { + variable testResults {} + variable testOptions + array set testOptions { + -verbose 0 + -dotted 1 + } + # -verbose - 0 quiet 1 write to stdout 2 write more + # -dotted - (boolean) use dots for absences in lists of transactions +} + +proc httpTest::Puts {txt} { + variable testOptions + if {$testOptions(-verbose) > 0} { + puts stdout $txt + flush stdout + } + return +} + +# http::Log +# +# A special-purpose logger used for running tests. +# - Processes Log calls that have "^" in their arguments, and records them in +# variable ::httpTest::testResults. +# - Also writes them to stdout (using Puts) if ($testOptions(-verbose) > 0). +# - Also writes Log calls that do not have "^", if ($testOptions(-verbose) > 1). + +proc http::Log {args} { + variable TestStartTimeInMs + set time [expr {[clock milliseconds] - $TestStartTimeInMs}] + set txt [list $time {*}$args] + if {[string first ^ $txt] != -1} { + ::httpTest::LogRecord $txt + ::httpTest::Puts $txt + } elseif {$::httpTest::testOptions(-verbose) > 1} { + ::httpTest::Puts $txt + } + return +} + + +# Called by http::Log (the "testing" version) to record logs for later analysis. + +proc httpTest::LogRecord {txt} { + variable testResults + + set pos [string first ^ $txt] + set len [string length $txt] + if {$pos > $len - 3} { + puts stdout "Logging Error: $txt" + puts stdout "Fix this call to Log in http-*.tm so it has ^ then\ + a letter then a numeral." + flush stdout + } elseif {$pos == -1} { + # Called by mistake. + } else { + set letter [string index $txt [incr pos]] + set number [string index $txt [incr pos]] + # Max 9 requests! + lappend testResults [list $letter $number] + } + + return +} + + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# Commands for analysing the logs recorded when calling http::geturl. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# httpTest::TestOverlaps -- +# +# The main test for correct behaviour of pipelined and sequential +# (non-pipelined) transactions. Other tests should be run first to detect +# any inconsistencies in the data (e.g. absence of the elements that are +# examined here). +# +# Examine the sequence $someResults for each transaction from 1 to $n, +# ignoring any that are listed in $badTrans. +# Determine whether the elements "B" to $term for one transaction overlap +# elements "B" to $term for the previous and following transactions. +# +# Transactions in the list $badTrans are not included in "clean" or +# "dirty", but their possible overlap with other transactions is noted. +# Transactions in the list $notPiped are a subset of $badTrans, and +# their possible overlap with other transactions is NOT noted. +# +# Arguments: +# someResults - list of results, each of the form {letter numeral} +# n - number of HTTP transactions +# term - letter that indicated end of search range. "E" for testing +# overlaps from start of request to end of response headers. +# "F" to extend to the end of the response body. +# msg - the cumulative message from sanity checks. Append to it only +# to report a test failure. +# badTrans - list of transaction numbers not to be assessed as "clean" or +# "dirty" +# notPiped - subset of badTrans. List of transaction numbers that cannot +# taint another transaction by overlapping with it, because it +# used a different socket. +# +# Return value: [list $msg $clean $dirty] +# msg - warning messages: nothing will be appended to argument $msg if there +# is an error with the test. +# clean - list of transactions that have no overlap with other transactions +# dirty - list of transactions that have YES overlap with other transactions + +proc httpTest::TestOverlaps {someResults n term msg badTrans notPiped} { + variable testOptions + + # Check whether transactions overlap: + set clean {} + set dirty {} + for {set i 1} {$i <= $n} {incr i} { + if {$i in $badTrans} { + continue + } + set myStart [lsearch -exact $someResults [list B $i]] + set myEnd [lsearch -exact $someResults [list $term $i]] + + if {($myStart == -1 || $myEnd == -1)} { + set res "Cannot find positions of transaction $i" + append msg $res \n + Puts $res + } + + set overlaps {} + for {set j $myStart} {$j <= $myEnd} {incr j} { + lassign [lindex $someResults $j] letter number + if {$number != $i && $letter ne "A" && $number ni $notPiped} { + lappend overlaps $number + } + } + + if {[llength $overlaps] == 0} { + set res "Transaction $i has no overlaps" + Puts $res + lappend clean $i + if {$testOptions(-dotted)} { + # N.B. results from different segments are concatenated. + lappend dirty . + } else { + } + } else { + set res "Transaction $i overlaps with [join $overlaps { }]" + Puts $res + lappend dirty $i + if {$testOptions(-dotted)} { + # N.B. results from different segments are concatenated. + lappend clean . + } else { + } + } + } + return [list $msg $clean $dirty] +} + +# httpTest::PipelineNext -- +# +# Test whether prevPair, pair are valid as consecutive elements of a pipelined +# sequence (Start 1), (End 1), (Start 2), (End 2) ... +# Numbers are integers increasing (by 1 if argument "any" is false), and need +# not begin with 1. +# The first element of the sequence has prevPair {} and is always passed as +# valid. +# +# Arguments; +# Start - string that labels the start of a segment +# End - string that labels the end of a segment +# prevPair - previous "pair" (list of string and number) element of a +# sequence, or {} if argument "pair" is the first in the +# sequence. +# pair - current "pair" (list of string and number) element of a +# sequence +# any - (boolean) iff true, accept any increasing sequence of integers. +# If false, integers must increase by 1. +# +# Return value - boolean, true iff the two pairs are valid consecutive elements. + +proc httpTest::PipelineNext {Start End prevPair pair any} { + if {$prevPair eq {}} { + return 1 + } + + lassign $prevPair letter number + lassign $pair newLetter newNumber + if {$letter eq $Start} { + return [expr {($newLetter eq $End) && ($newNumber == $number)}] + } elseif {$any} { + set nxt [list $Start [expr {$number + 1}]] + return [expr {($newLetter eq $Start) && ($newNumber > $number)}] + } else { + set nxt [list $Start [expr {$number + 1}]] + return [expr {($newLetter eq $Start) && ($newNumber == $number + 1)}] + } +} + +# httpTest::TestPipeline -- +# +# Given a sequence of "pair" elements, check that the elements whose string is +# $Start or $End form a valid pipeline. Ignore other elements. +# +# Return value: {} if valid pipeline, otherwise a non-empty error message. + +proc httpTest::TestPipeline {someResults n Start End msg desc badTrans} { + set sequence {} + set prevPair {} + set ok 1 + set any [llength $badTrans] + foreach pair $someResults { + lassign $pair letter number + if {($letter in [list $Start $End]) && ($number ni $badTrans)} { + lappend sequence $pair + if {![PipelineNext $Start $End $prevPair $pair $any]} { + set ok 0 + break + } + set prevPair $pair + } + } + + if {!$ok} { + set res "$desc are not pipelined: {$sequence}" + append msg $res \n + Puts $res + } + return $msg +} + +# httpTest::TestSequence -- +# +# Examine each transaction from 1 to $n, ignoring any that are listed +# in $badTrans. +# Check that each transaction has elements A to F, in alphabetical order. + +proc httpTest::TestSequence {someResults n msg badTrans} { + variable testOptions + + for {set i 1} {$i <= $n} {incr i} { + if {$i in $badTrans} { + continue + } + set sequence {} + foreach pair $someResults { + lassign $pair letter number + if {$number == $i} { + lappend sequence $letter + } + } + if {$sequence eq {A B C D E F}} { + } else { + set res "Wrong sequence for token ::http::$i - {$sequence}" + append msg $res \n + Puts $res + if {"X" in $sequence} { + set res "- and error(s) X" + append msg $res \n + Puts $res + } + if {"Y" in $sequence} { + set res "- and warnings(s) Y" + append msg $res \n + Puts $res + } + } + } + return $msg +} + +# +# Arguments: +# someResults - list of elements, each a list of a letter and a number +# n - (positive integer) the number of HTTP requests +# msg - accumulated warning messages +# skipOverlaps - (boolean) whether to skip testing of transaction overlaps +# badTrans - list of transaction numbers not to be assessed as "clean" or +# "dirty" by their overlaps +# for 1/2 includes all transactions +# for 3/4 includes an increasing (with recursion) set that will not be included in the list because they are already handled. +# notPiped - subset of badTrans. List of transaction numbers that cannot +# taint another transaction by overlapping with it, because it +# used a different socket. +# +# Return value: [list $msg $cleanE $cleanF $dirtyE $dirtyF] +# msg - warning messages: nothing will be appended to argument $msg if there +# is no error with the test. +# cleanE - list of transactions that have no overlap with other transactions +# (not considering response body) +# dirtyE - list of transactions that have YES overlap with other transactions +# (not considering response body) +# cleanF - list of transactions that have no overlap with other transactions +# (including response body) +# dirtyF - list of transactions that have YES overlap with other transactions +# (including response body) + +proc httpTest::MostAnalysis {someResults n msg skipOverlaps badTrans notPiped} { + variable testOptions + + # Check that stages for "good" transactions are all present and correct: + set msg [TestSequence $someResults $n $msg $badTrans] + + # Check that requests are pipelined: + set msg [TestPipeline $someResults $n B C $msg Requests $notPiped] + + # Check that responses are pipelined: + set msg [TestPipeline $someResults $n D F $msg Responses $notPiped] + + if {$skipOverlaps} { + set cleanE {} + set dirtyE {} + set cleanF {} + set dirtyF {} + } else { + Puts "Overlaps including response body (test for non-pipelined case)" + lassign [TestOverlaps $someResults $n F $msg $badTrans $notPiped] msg cleanF dirtyF + + Puts "Overlaps without response body (test for pipelined case)" + lassign [TestOverlaps $someResults $n E $msg $badTrans $notPiped] msg cleanE dirtyE + } + + return [list $msg $cleanE $cleanF $dirtyE $dirtyF] +} + +# httpTest::ProcessRetries -- +# +# Command to examine results for socket-changing records [PQR], +# divide the results into segments for each connection, and analyse each segment +# individually. +# (Could add $sock to the logging to simplify this, but never mind.) +# +# In each segment, identify any transactions that are not included, and +# any that are aborted, to assist subsequent testing. +# +# Prepend A records (socket-independent) to each segment for transactions that +# were scheduled (by A) but not completed (by F). Pass each segment to +# MostAnalysis for processing. + +proc httpTest::ProcessRetries {someResults n msg skipOverlaps notIncluded notPiped} { + variable testOptions + + set nextRetry [lsearch -glob -index 0 $someResults {[PQR]}] + if {$nextRetry == -1} { + return [MostAnalysis $someResults $n $msg $skipOverlaps $notIncluded $notPiped] + } + set badTrans $notIncluded + set tryCount 0 + set try $nextRetry + incr tryCount + lassign [lindex $someResults $try] letter number + Puts "Processing retry [lindex $someResults $try]" + set beforeTry [lrange $someResults 0 $try-1] + Puts [join $beforeTry \n] + set afterTry [lrange $someResults $try+1 end] + + set dummyTry {} + for {set i 1} {$i <= $n} {incr i} { + set first [lsearch -exact $beforeTry [list A $i]] + set last [lsearch -exact $beforeTry [list F $i]] + if {$first == -1} { + set res "Transaction $i was not started in connection number $tryCount" + # So lappend it to badTrans and don't include it in the call below of MostAnalysis. + # append msg $res \n + Puts $res + if {$i ni $badTrans} { + lappend badTrans $i + } else { + } + } elseif {$last == -1} { + set res "Transaction $i was started but unfinished in connection number $tryCount" + # So lappend it to badTrans and don't include it in the call below of MostAnalysis. + # append msg $res \n + Puts $res + lappend badTrans $i + lappend dummyTry [list A $i] + } else { + set res "Transaction $i was started and finished in connection number $tryCount" + # So include it in the call below of MostAnalysis. + # So lappend it to notIncluded and don't include it in the recursive call of + # ProcessRetries which handles the later connections. + # append msg $res \n + Puts $res + lappend notIncluded $i + } + } + + # Analyse the part of the results before the first replay: + set HeadResults [MostAnalysis $beforeTry $n $msg $skipOverlaps $badTrans $notPiped] + lassign $HeadResults msg cleanE1 cleanF1 dirtyE1 dirtyF1 + + # Pass the rest of the results to be processed recursively. + set afterTry [concat $dummyTry $afterTry] + set TailResults [ProcessRetries $afterTry $n $msg $skipOverlaps $notIncluded $notPiped] + lassign $TailResults msg cleanE2 cleanF2 dirtyE2 dirtyF2 + + set cleanE [concat $cleanE1 $cleanE2] + set cleanF [concat $cleanF1 $cleanF2] + set dirtyE [concat $dirtyE1 $dirtyE2] + set dirtyF [concat $dirtyF1 $dirtyF2] + return [list $msg $cleanE $cleanF $dirtyE $dirtyF] +} + +# httpTest::logAnalyse -- +# +# The main command called to analyse logs for a single test. +# +# Arguments: +# n - (positive integer) the number of HTTP requests +# skipOverlaps - (boolean) whether to skip testing of transaction overlaps +# notIncluded - list of transaction numbers not to be assessed as "clean" or +# "dirty" by their overlaps +# notPiped - subset of notIncluded. List of transaction numbers that cannot +# taint another transaction by overlapping with it, because it +# used a different socket. +# +# Return value: [list $msg $cleanE $cleanF $dirtyE $dirtyF] +# msg - warning messages: {} if there is no error with the test. +# cleanE - list of transactions that have no overlap with other transactions +# (not considering response body) +# dirtyE - list of transactions that have YES overlap with other transactions +# (not considering response body) +# cleanF - list of transactions that have no overlap with other transactions +# (including response body) +# dirtyF - list of transactions that have YES overlap with other transactions +# (including response body) + +proc httpTest::logAnalyse {n skipOverlaps notIncluded notPiped} { + variable testResults + variable testOptions + + # Check that each data item has the correct form {letter numeral}. + set ii 0 + set ok 1 + foreach pair $testResults { + lassign $pair letter number + if { [string match {[A-Z]} $letter] + && [string match {[0-9]} $number] + } { + # OK + } else { + set ok 0 + set res "Error: testResults has bad element {$pair} at position $ii" + append msg $res \n + Puts $res + } + incr ii + } + + if {!$ok} { + return $msg + } + set msg {} + + Puts [join $testResults \n] + ProcessRetries $testResults $n $msg $skipOverlaps $notIncluded $notPiped + # N.B. Implicit Return. +} + +proc httpTest::cleanupHttpTest {} { + variable testResults + set testResults {} + return +} + +proc httpTest::setHttpTestOptions {key args} { + variable testOptions + if {$key ni {-dotted -verbose}} { + return -code error {valid options are -dotted, -verbose} + } + set testOptions($key) {*}$args +} + +namespace eval httpTest { + namespace export cleanupHttpTest logAnalyse setHttpTestOptions +} diff --git a/tests/httpTestScript.tcl b/tests/httpTestScript.tcl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a40449a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/httpTestScript.tcl @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ +# httpTestScript.tcl +# +# Test HTTP/1.1 concurrent requests including +# queueing, pipelining and retries. +# +# Copyright (C) 2018 Keith Nash <kjnash@users.sourceforge.net> +# +# See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution +# of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# "Package" httpTestScript for executing test scripts written in a convenient +# shorthand. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# Documentation for "package" httpTestScript. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# To use the package: +# (a) define URLs as the values of elements in the array ::httpTestScript +# (b) define a script in terms of the commands +# START STOP DELAY KEEPALIVE WAIT PIPELINE GET HEAD POST +# referring to URLs by the name of the corresponding array element. The +# script can include any other Tcl commands, and evaluates in the +# httpTestScript namespace. +# (c) Use the command httpTestScript::runHttpTestScript to evaluate the script. +# (d) For tcltest tests, wrap the runHttpTestScript call in a suitable "test" +# command. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# START +# Must be the first command of the script. +# +# STOP +# Must be present in the script to avoid waiting for client timeout. +# Usually the last command, but can be elsewhere to end a script prematurely. +# Subsequent httpTestScript commands will have no effect. +# +# DELAY ms +# If there are no WAIT commands, this sets the delay in ms between subsequent +# calls to http::geturl. Default 500ms. +# +# KEEPALIVE +# Set the value passed to http::geturl for the -keepalive option. The command +# applies to subsequent requests in the script. Default 1. +# +# WAIT ms +# Pause for a time in ms before sending subsequent requests. +# +# PIPELINE boolean +# Set the value of -pipeline using http::config. The last PIPELINE command +# in the script applies to every request. Default 1. +# +# POSTFRESH boolean +# Set the value of -postfresh using http::config. The last POSTFRESH command +# in the script applies to every request. Default 0. +# +# REPOST boolean +# Set the value of -repost using http::config. The last REPOST command +# in the script applies to every request. Default 1 for httpTestScript. +# (Default value in http is 0). +# +# GET uriCode ?arg ...? +# Send a HTTP request using the GET method. +# Arguments: +# uriCode - the code for the base URI - the value must be stored in +# ::httpTestScript::URL($uriCode). +# args - strings that will be joined by "&" and appended to the query +# string with a preceding "&". +# +# HEAD uriCode ?arg ...? +# Send a HTTP request using the HEAD method. +# Arguments: as for GET +# +# POST uriCode ?arg ...? +# Send a HTTP request using the POST method. +# Arguments: +# uriCode - the code for the base URI - the value must be stored in +# ::httpTestScript::URL($uriCode). +# args - strings that will be joined by "&" and used as the request body. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +namespace eval ::httpTestScript { + namespace export runHttpTestScript cleanupHttpTestScript +} + +# httpTestScript::START -- +# Initialise, and create a long-stop timeout. + +proc httpTestScript::START {} { + variable CountRequestedSoFar + variable RequestsWhenStopped + variable KeepAlive + variable Delay + variable TimeOutCode + variable TimeOutDone + variable StartDone + variable StopDone + variable CountFinishedSoFar + variable RequestList + variable RequestsMade + variable ExtraTime + variable ActualKeepAlive + + if {[info exists StartDone] && ($StartDone == 1)} { + set msg {START has been called twice without an intervening STOP} + return -code error $msg + } + + set StartDone 1 + set StopDone 0 + set TimeOutDone 0 + set CountFinishedSoFar 0 + set CountRequestedSoFar 0 + set RequestList {} + set RequestsMade {} + set ExtraTime 0 + set ActualKeepAlive 1 + + # Undefined until a STOP command: + unset -nocomplain RequestsWhenStopped + + # Default values: + set KeepAlive 1 + set Delay 500 + + # Default values for tests: + KEEPALIVE 1 + PIPELINE 1 + POSTFRESH 0 + REPOST 1 + + set TimeOutCode [after 30000 httpTestScript::TimeOutNow] +# set TimeOutCode [after 4000 httpTestScript::TimeOutNow] + return +} + +# httpTestScript::STOP -- +# Do not process any more commands. The commands will be executed but will +# silently do nothing. + +proc httpTestScript::STOP {} { + variable CountRequestedSoFar + variable CountFinishedSoFar + variable RequestsWhenStopped + variable TimeOutCode + variable StartDone + variable StopDone + variable RequestsMade + + if {$StopDone} { + # Don't do anything on a second call. + return + } + + if {![info exists StartDone]} { + return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START} + } + + set StopDone 1 + set StartDone 0 + set RequestsWhenStopped $CountRequestedSoFar + unset -nocomplain StartDone + + if {$CountFinishedSoFar == $RequestsWhenStopped} { + if {[info exists TimeOutCode]} { + after cancel $TimeOutCode + } + set ::httpTestScript::FOREVER 0 + } + return +} + +# httpTestScript::DELAY -- +# If there are no WAIT commands, this sets the delay in ms between subsequent +# calls to http::geturl. Default 500ms. + +proc httpTestScript::DELAY {t} { + variable StartDone + variable StopDone + + if {$StopDone} { + return + } + + if {![info exists StartDone]} { + return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START} + } + + variable Delay + + set Delay $t + return +} + +# httpTestScript::KEEPALIVE -- +# Set the value passed to http::geturl for the -keepalive option. Default 1. + +proc httpTestScript::KEEPALIVE {b} { + variable StartDone + variable StopDone + + if {$StopDone} { + return + } + + if {![info exists StartDone]} { + return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START} + } + + variable KeepAlive + set KeepAlive $b + return +} + +# httpTestScript::WAIT -- +# Pause for a time in ms before processing any more commands. + +proc httpTestScript::WAIT {t} { + variable StartDone + variable StopDone + variable ExtraTime + + if {$StopDone} { + return + } + + if {![info exists StartDone]} { + return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START} + } + + if {(![string is integer -strict $t]) || $t < 0} { + return -code error {argument to WAIT must be a non-negative integer} + } + + incr ExtraTime $t + + return +} + +# httpTestScript::PIPELINE -- +# Pass a value to http::config -pipeline. + +proc httpTestScript::PIPELINE {b} { + variable StartDone + variable StopDone + + if {$StopDone} { + return + } + + if {![info exists StartDone]} { + return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START} + } + + ::http::config -pipeline $b + ##::http::Log http(-pipeline) is now [::http::config -pipeline] + return +} + +# httpTestScript::POSTFRESH -- +# Pass a value to http::config -postfresh. + +proc httpTestScript::POSTFRESH {b} { + variable StartDone + variable StopDone + + if {$StopDone} { + return + } + + if {![info exists StartDone]} { + return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START} + } + + ::http::config -postfresh $b + ##::http::Log http(-postfresh) is now [::http::config -postfresh] + return +} + +# httpTestScript::REPOST -- +# Pass a value to http::config -repost. + +proc httpTestScript::REPOST {b} { + variable StartDone + variable StopDone + + if {$StopDone} { + return + } + + if {![info exists StartDone]} { + return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START} + } + + ::http::config -repost $b + ##::http::Log http(-repost) is now [::http::config -repost] + return +} + +# httpTestScript::GET -- +# Send a HTTP request using the GET method. +# Arguments: +# uriCode - the code for the base URI - the value must be stored in +# ::httpTestScript::URL($uriCode). +# args - strings that will each be preceded by "&" and appended to the query +# string. + +proc httpTestScript::GET {uriCode args} { + variable RequestList + lappend RequestList GET + RequestAfter $uriCode 0 {} {*}$args + return +} + +# httpTestScript::HEAD -- +# Send a HTTP request using the HEAD method. +# Arguments: as for GET + +proc httpTestScript::HEAD {uriCode args} { + variable RequestList + lappend RequestList HEAD + RequestAfter $uriCode 1 {} {*}$args + return +} + +# httpTestScript::POST -- +# Send a HTTP request using the POST method. +# Arguments: +# uriCode - the code for the base URI - the value must be stored in +# ::httpTestScript::URL($uriCode). +# args - strings that will be joined by "&" and used as the request body. + +proc httpTestScript::POST {uriCode args} { + variable RequestList + lappend RequestList POST + RequestAfter $uriCode 0 {use} {*}$args + return +} + + +proc httpTestScript::RequestAfter {uriCode validate query args} { + variable CountRequestedSoFar + variable Delay + variable ExtraTime + variable StartDone + variable StopDone + variable KeepAlive + + if {$StopDone} { + return + } + + if {![info exists StartDone]} { + return -code error {initialise the script by calling command START} + } + + incr CountRequestedSoFar + set idelay [expr {($CountRequestedSoFar - 1) * $Delay + 10 + $ExtraTime}] + + # Could pass values of -pipeline, -postfresh, -repost if it were + # useful to change these mid-script. + after $idelay [list httpTestScript::Requester $uriCode $KeepAlive $validate $query {*}$args] + return +} + +proc httpTestScript::Requester {uriCode keepAlive validate query args} { + variable URL + + ::http::config -accept {*/*} + + set absUrl $URL($uriCode) + if {$query eq {}} { + if {$args ne {}} { + append absUrl & [join $args &] + } + set queryArgs {} + } elseif {$validate} { + return -code error {cannot have both -validate (HEAD) and -query (POST)} + } else { + set queryArgs [list -query [join $args &]] + } + + if {[catch { + ::http::geturl $absUrl \ + -validate $validate \ + -timeout 10000 \ + {*}$queryArgs \ + -keepalive $keepAlive \ + -command ::httpTestScript::WhenFinished + } token]} { + set msg $token + catch {puts stdout "Error: $msg"} + return + } else { + # Request will begin. + } + + return + +} + +proc httpTestScript::TimeOutNow {} { + variable TimeOutDone + + set TimeOutDone 1 + set ::httpTestScript::FOREVER 0 + return +} + +proc httpTestScript::WhenFinished {hToken} { + variable CountFinishedSoFar + variable RequestsWhenStopped + variable TimeOutCode + variable StopDone + variable RequestList + variable RequestsMade + variable ActualKeepAlive + + upvar #0 $hToken state + + if {[catch { + if { [info exists state(transfer)] + && ($state(transfer) eq "chunked") + } { + set Trans chunked + } else { + set Trans unchunked + } + + if { [info exists ::httpTest::testOptions(-verbose)] + && ($::httpTest::testOptions(-verbose) > 0) + } { + puts "Token $hToken +Response $state(http) +Status $state(status) +Method $state(method) +Transfer $Trans +Size $state(currentsize) +URL $state(url) +" + } + + if {!$state(-keepalive)} { + set ActualKeepAlive 0 + } + + if {[info exists state(method)]} { + lappend RequestsMade $state(method) + } else { + lappend RequestsMade UNKNOWN + } + set tk [namespace tail $hToken] + + if { ($state(http) != {HTTP/1.1 200 OK}) + || ($state(status) != {ok}) + || (($state(currentsize) == 0) && ($state(method) ne "HEAD")) + } { + ::http::Log ^X$tk unexpected result Response $state(http) Status $state(status) Size $state(currentsize) - token $hToken + } + } err]} { + ::http::Log ^X$tk httpTestScript::WhenFinished failed with error status: $err - token $hToken + } + + incr CountFinishedSoFar + if {$StopDone && ($CountFinishedSoFar == $RequestsWhenStopped)} { + if {[info exists TimeOutCode]} { + after cancel $TimeOutCode + } + if {$RequestsMade ne $RequestList && $ActualKeepAlive} { + ::http::Log ^X$tk unexpected result - Script asked for "{$RequestList}" but got "{$RequestsMade}" - token $hToken + } + set ::httpTestScript::FOREVER 0 + } + + return +} + + +proc httpTestScript::runHttpTestScript {scr} { + variable TimeOutDone + variable RequestsWhenStopped + + after idle [list namespace eval ::httpTestScript $scr] + vwait ::httpTestScript::FOREVER + # N.B. does not automatically execute in this namespace, unlike some other events. + # Release when all requests have been served or have timed out. + + if {$TimeOutDone} { + return -code error {test script timed out} + } + + return $RequestsWhenStopped +} + + +proc httpTestScript::cleanupHttpTestScript {} { + variable TimeOutDone + variable RequestsWhenStopped + + if {![info exists RequestsWhenStopped]} { + return -code error {Cleanup Failed: RequestsWhenStopped is undefined} + } + + for {set i 1} {$i <= $RequestsWhenStopped} {incr i} { + http::cleanup ::http::$i + } + + return +} diff --git a/tests/winPipe.test b/tests/winPipe.test index e246ad5..5dab3b7 100644 --- a/tests/winPipe.test +++ b/tests/winPipe.test @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ proc _testExecArgs {single args} { set broken {} foreach args $args { if {$single & 1} { - # enclose single test-arg between 1st/3rd to be sure nothing is truncated + # enclose single test-arg between 1st/3rd to be sure nothing is truncated # (e. g. to cover unexpected trim by nts-zero case, and args don't recombined): set args [list "1st" $args "3rd"] } @@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ set injectList { test winpipe-8.6 {BuildCommandLine/parse_cmdline pass-thru: check new-line quoted in args} \ -constraints {win exec} -body { - # test exe only, because currently there is no proper way to escape a new-line char resp. + # test exe only, because currently there is no proper way to escape a new-line char resp. # to supply a new-line to the batch-files within arguments (command line is truncated). _testExecArgs 8 \ [list START {*}$injectList END] \ diff --git a/unix/Makefile.in b/unix/Makefile.in index de89b22..f2d5ba5 100644 --- a/unix/Makefile.in +++ b/unix/Makefile.in @@ -927,8 +927,8 @@ install-libraries: libraries do \ $(INSTALL_DATA) $$i "$(SCRIPT_INSTALL_DIR)"; \ done; - @echo "Installing package http 2.8.13 as a Tcl Module"; - @$(INSTALL_DATA) $(TOP_DIR)/library/http/http.tcl "$(SCRIPT_INSTALL_DIR)"/../tcl9/9.0/http-2.8.13.tm; + @echo "Installing package http 2.9.0 as a Tcl Module"; + @$(INSTALL_DATA) $(TOP_DIR)/library/http/http.tcl "$(SCRIPT_INSTALL_DIR)"/../tcl9/9.0/http-2.9.0.tm; @echo "Installing package opt0.4 files to $(SCRIPT_INSTALL_DIR)/opt0.4/"; @for i in $(TOP_DIR)/library/opt/*.tcl ; \ do \ diff --git a/win/Makefile.in b/win/Makefile.in index 4065a1f..027f542 100644 --- a/win/Makefile.in +++ b/win/Makefile.in @@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ doc: tclzipfile: ${TCL_ZIP_FILE} -${TCL_ZIP_FILE}: ${ZIP_INSTALL_OBJS} +${TCL_ZIP_FILE}: ${ZIP_INSTALL_OBJS} ${DDE_DLL_FILE} ${REG_DLL_FILE} rm -rf ${TCL_VFS_ROOT} mkdir -p ${TCL_VFS_PATH} $(COPY) -a $(TOP_DIR)/library/* ${TCL_VFS_PATH} @@ -786,8 +786,8 @@ install-libraries: libraries install-tzdata install-msgs do \ $(COPY) "$$i" "$(SCRIPT_INSTALL_DIR)"; \ done; - @echo "Installing package http 2.8.13 as a Tcl Module"; - @$(COPY) $(ROOT_DIR)/library/http/http.tcl $(SCRIPT_INSTALL_DIR)/../tcl9/9.0/http-2.8.13.tm; + @echo "Installing package http 2.9.0 as a Tcl Module"; + @$(COPY) $(ROOT_DIR)/library/http/http.tcl $(SCRIPT_INSTALL_DIR)/../tcl9/9.0/http-2.9.0.tm; @echo "Installing library opt0.4 directory"; @for j in $(ROOT_DIR)/library/opt/*.tcl; \ do \ diff --git a/win/tclWin32Dll.c b/win/tclWin32Dll.c index e83fa84..f0670b4 100644 --- a/win/tclWin32Dll.c +++ b/win/tclWin32Dll.c @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ Tcl_WinUtfToTChar( while (p < wp + size - 1) { if (p[0] == 0xfffd && p[1] == 0xfffd) { memmove(p+1, p+2, sizeof(TCHAR) * (p - wp + size - 2)); - p[0] = 0; + p[0] = '\0'; ++p; --size; } ++p; @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ Tcl_WinTCharToUtf( Tcl_DString *dsPtr) /* Uninitialized or free DString in which the * converted string is stored. */ { - char *p; + char *p, *r; int size; if (len != (size_t)-1) { @@ -514,10 +514,20 @@ Tcl_WinTCharToUtf( } size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, string, len, 0, 0, NULL, NULL); Tcl_DStringInit(dsPtr); - Tcl_DStringSetLength(dsPtr, size+1); - p = (char *)Tcl_DStringValue(dsPtr); + Tcl_DStringSetLength(dsPtr, size+8); /* Add some spare, in case of NULL-bytes */ + r = p = (char *)Tcl_DStringValue(dsPtr); WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, string, len, p, size, NULL, NULL); if (len == (size_t)-1) --size; /* account for 0-byte at string end */ + while (r < p+size) { + if (!*r) { + /* Output contains '\0'-byte, but Tcl expect two-bytes: C0 80 */ + memmove(r+2, r+1, p-r+size-1); + memcpy(r++, "\xC0\x80", 2); + Tcl_DStringSetLength(dsPtr, ++size + 1); + r = p = (char *)Tcl_DStringValue(dsPtr); + } + ++r; + } Tcl_DStringSetLength(dsPtr, size); p[size] = 0; return p; |