diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/fpclassify.n')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/fpclassify.n | 83 |
1 files changed, 83 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/fpclassify.n b/doc/fpclassify.n new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5bf21c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/fpclassify.n @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +'\" +'\" Copyright (c) 2018 by Kevin B. Kenny <kennykb@acm.org>. All rights reserved +'\" Copyright (c) 2019 by Donal Fellows +'\" +'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution +'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. +'\" +.TH fpclassify n 8.7 Tcl "Tcl Float Classifier" +.so man.macros +.BS +'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below! +.SH NAME +fpclassify \- Floating point number classification of Tcl values +.SH SYNOPSIS +package require \fBTcl 8.7\fR +.sp +\fBfpclassify \fIvalue\fR +.BE +.SH DESCRIPTION +The \fBfpclassify\fR command takes a floating point number, \fIvalue\fR, and +returns one of the following strings that describe it: +.TP +\fBzero\fR +. +\fIvalue\fR is a floating point zero. +.TP +\fBsubnormal\fR +. +\fIvalue\fR is the result of a gradual underflow. +.TP +\fBnormal\fR +. +\fIvalue\fR is an ordinary floating-point number (not zero, subnormal, +infinite, nor NaN). +.TP +\fBinfinite\fR +. +\fIvalue\fR is a floating-point infinity. +.TP +\fBnan\fR +. +\fIvalue\fR is Not-a-Number. +.PP +The \fBfpclassify\fR command throws an error if value is not a floating-point +value and cannot be converted to one. +.SH EXAMPLE +.PP +This shows how to check whether the result of a computation is numerically +safe or not. (Note however that it does not guard against numerical errors; +just against representational problems.) +.PP +.CS +set value [command-that-computes-a-value] +switch [\fBfpclassify\fR $value] { + normal - zero { + puts "Result is $value" + } + infinite { + puts "Result is infinite" + } + subnormal { + puts "Result is $value - WARNING! precision lost" + } + nan { + puts "Computation completely failed" + } +} +.CE +.SH "SEE ALSO" +expr(n), mathfunc(n) +.SH KEYWORDS +floating point +.SH STANDARDS +This command depends on the \fBfpclassify\fR() C macro conforming to +.QW "ISO C99" +(i.e., to ISO/IEC 9899:1999). +.SH COPYRIGHT +.nf +Copyright \(co 2018 by Kevin B. Kenny <kennykb@acm.org>. All rights reserved +.fi +'\" Local Variables: +'\" mode: nroff +'\" End: |