path: root/generic/tclTimer.c

/*
 * tclTimer.c --
 *
 *	This file provides timer event management facilities for Tcl,
 *	including the "after" command.
 *
 * Copyright © 1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 *
 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution of
 * this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
 */

#include "tclInt.h"

/*
 * For each timer callback that's pending there is one record of the following
 * type. The normal handlers (created by Tcl_CreateTimerHandler) are chained
 * together in a list sorted by time (earliest event first).
 */

typedef struct TimerHandler {
    Tcl_Time time;		/* When timer is to fire. */
    Tcl_TimerProc *proc;	/* Function to call. */
    ClientData clientData;	/* Argument to pass to proc. */
    Tcl_TimerToken token;	/* Identifies handler so it can be deleted. */
    struct TimerHandler *nextPtr;
				/* Next event in queue, or NULL for end of
				 * queue. */
} TimerHandler;

/*
 * The data structure below is used by the "after" command to remember the
 * command to be executed later. All of the pending "after" commands for an
 * interpreter are linked together in a list.
 */

typedef struct AfterInfo {
    struct AfterAssocData *assocPtr;
				/* Pointer to the "tclAfter" assocData for the
				 * interp in which command will be
				 * executed. */
    Tcl_Obj *commandPtr;	/* Command to execute. */
    int id;			/* Integer identifier for command; used to
				 * cancel it. */
    Tcl_TimerToken token;	/* Used to cancel the "after" command. NULL
				 * means that the command is run as an idle
				 * handler rather than as a timer handler.
				 * NULL means this is an "after idle" handler
				 * rather than a timer handler. */
    struct AfterInfo *nextPtr;	/* Next in list of all "after" commands for
				 * this interpreter. */
} AfterInfo;

/*
 * One of the following structures is associated with each interpreter for
 * which an "after" command has ever been invoked. A pointer to this structure
 * is stored in the AssocData for the "tclAfter" key.
 */

typedef struct AfterAssocData {
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* The interpreter for which this data is
				 * registered. */
    AfterInfo *firstAfterPtr;	/* First in list of all "after" commands still
				 * pending for this interpreter, or NULL if
				 * none. */
} AfterAssocData;

/*
 * There is one of the following structures for each of the handlers declared
 * in a call to Tcl_DoWhenIdle. All of the currently-active handlers are
 * linked together into a list.
 */

typedef struct IdleHandler {
    Tcl_IdleProc *proc;		/* Function to call. */
    ClientData clientData;	/* Value to pass to proc. */
    int generation;		/* Used to distinguish older handlers from
				 * recently-created ones. */
    struct IdleHandler *nextPtr;/* Next in list of active handlers. */
} IdleHandler;

/*
 * The timer and idle queues are per-thread because they are associated with
 * the notifier, which is also per-thread.
 *
 * All static variables used in this file are collected into a single instance
 * of the following structure. For multi-threaded implementations, there is
 * one instance of this structure for each thread.
 *
 * Notice that different structures with the same name appear in other files.
 * The structure defined below is used in this file only.
 */

typedef struct {
    TimerHandler *firstTimerHandlerPtr;	/* First event in queue. */
    int lastTimerId;		/* Timer identifier of most recently created
				 * timer. */
    int timerPending;		/* 1 if a timer event is in the queue. */
    IdleHandler *idleList;	/* First in list of all idle handlers. */
    IdleHandler *lastIdlePtr;	/* Last in list (or NULL for empty list). */
    int idleGeneration;		/* Used to fill in the "generation" fields of
				 * IdleHandler structures. Increments each
				 * time Tcl_DoOneEvent starts calling idle
				 * handlers, so that all old handlers can be
				 * called without calling any of the new ones
				 * created by old ones. */
    int afterId;		/* For unique identifiers of after events. */
} ThreadSpecificData;

static Tcl_ThreadDataKey dataKey;

/*
 * Helper macros for working with times. TCL_TIME_BEFORE encodes how to write
 * the ordering relation on (normalized) times, and TCL_TIME_DIFF_MS computes
 * the number of milliseconds difference between two times. Both macros use
 * both of their arguments multiple times, so make sure they are cheap and
 * side-effect free. The "prototypes" for these macros are:
 *
 * static int	TCL_TIME_BEFORE(Tcl_Time t1, Tcl_Time t2);
 * static long	TCL_TIME_DIFF_MS(Tcl_Time t1, Tcl_Time t2);
 */

#define TCL_TIME_BEFORE(t1, t2) \
    (((t1).sec<(t2).sec) || ((t1).sec==(t2).sec && (t1).usec<(t2).usec))

#define TCL_TIME_DIFF_MS(t1, t2) \
    (1000*((Tcl_WideInt)(t1).sec - (Tcl_WideInt)(t2).sec) + \
	    ((long)(t1).usec - (long)(t2).usec)/1000)

#define TCL_TIME_DIFF_MS_CEILING(t1, t2) \
    (1000*((Tcl_WideInt)(t1).sec - (Tcl_WideInt)(t2).sec) + \
	    ((long)(t1).usec - (long)(t2).usec + 999)/1000)

/*
 * Sleeps under that number of milliseconds don't get double-checked
 * and are done in exactly one Tcl_Sleep(). This to limit gettimeofday()s.
 */

#define SLEEP_OFFLOAD_GETTIMEOFDAY 20

/*
 * The maximum number of milliseconds for each Tcl_Sleep call in AfterDelay.
 * This is used to limit the maximum lag between interp limit and script
 * cancellation checks.
 */

#define TCL_TIME_MAXIMUM_SLICE 500

/*
 * Prototypes for functions referenced only in this file:
 */

static void		AfterCleanupProc(ClientData clientData,
			    Tcl_Interp *interp);
static int		AfterDelay(Tcl_Interp *interp, Tcl_WideInt ms);
static void		AfterProc(ClientData clientData);
static void		FreeAfterPtr(AfterInfo *afterPtr);
static AfterInfo *	GetAfterEvent(AfterAssocData *assocPtr,
			    Tcl_Obj *commandPtr);
static ThreadSpecificData *InitTimer(void);
static void		TimerExitProc(ClientData clientData);
static int		TimerHandlerEventProc(Tcl_Event *evPtr, int flags);
static void		TimerCheckProc(ClientData clientData, int flags);
static void		TimerSetupProc(ClientData clientData, int flags);

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * InitTimer --
 *
 *	This function initializes the timer module.
 *
 * Results:
 *	A pointer to the thread specific data.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Registers the idle and timer event sources.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static ThreadSpecificData *
InitTimer(void)
{
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *)TclThreadDataKeyGet(&dataKey);

    if (tsdPtr == NULL) {
	tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
	Tcl_CreateEventSource(TimerSetupProc, TimerCheckProc, NULL);
	Tcl_CreateThreadExitHandler(TimerExitProc, NULL);
    }
    return tsdPtr;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TimerExitProc --
 *
 *	This function is call at exit or unload time to remove the timer and
 *	idle event sources.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Removes the timer and idle event sources and remaining events.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
TimerExitProc(
    TCL_UNUSED(ClientData))
{
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *)TclThreadDataKeyGet(&dataKey);

    Tcl_DeleteEventSource(TimerSetupProc, TimerCheckProc, NULL);
    if (tsdPtr != NULL) {
	TimerHandler *timerHandlerPtr;

	timerHandlerPtr = tsdPtr->firstTimerHandlerPtr;
	while (timerHandlerPtr != NULL) {
	    tsdPtr->firstTimerHandlerPtr = timerHandlerPtr->nextPtr;
	    ckfree(timerHandlerPtr);
	    timerHandlerPtr = tsdPtr->firstTimerHandlerPtr;
	}
    }
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_CreateTimerHandler --
 *
 *	Arrange for a given function to be invoked at a particular time in the
 *	future.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The return value is a token for the timer event, which may be used to
 *	delete the event before it fires.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	When milliseconds have elapsed, proc will be invoked exactly once.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_TimerToken
Tcl_CreateTimerHandler(
    int milliseconds,		/* How many milliseconds to wait before
				 * invoking proc. */
    Tcl_TimerProc *proc,	/* Function to invoke. */
    ClientData clientData)	/* Arbitrary data to pass to proc. */
{
    Tcl_Time time;

    /*
     * Compute when the event should fire.
     */

    Tcl_GetTime(&time);
    time.sec += milliseconds/1000;
    time.usec += (milliseconds%1000)*1000;
    if (time.usec >= 1000000) {
	time.usec -= 1000000;
	time.sec += 1;
    }
    return TclCreateAbsoluteTimerHandler(&time, proc, clientData);
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclCreateAbsoluteTimerHandler --
 *
 *	Arrange for a given function to be invoked at a particular time in the
 *	future.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The return value is a token for the timer event, which may be used to
 *	delete the event before it fires.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	When the time in timePtr has been reached, proc will be invoked
 *	exactly once.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_TimerToken
TclCreateAbsoluteTimerHandler(
    Tcl_Time *timePtr,
    Tcl_TimerProc *proc,
    ClientData clientData)
{
    TimerHandler *timerHandlerPtr, *tPtr2, *prevPtr;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = InitTimer();

    timerHandlerPtr = (TimerHandler *)ckalloc(sizeof(TimerHandler));

    /*
     * Fill in fields for the event.
     */

    memcpy(&timerHandlerPtr->time, timePtr, sizeof(Tcl_Time));
    timerHandlerPtr->proc = proc;
    timerHandlerPtr->clientData = clientData;
    tsdPtr->lastTimerId++;
    timerHandlerPtr->token = (Tcl_TimerToken) INT2PTR(tsdPtr->lastTimerId);

    /*
     * Add the event to the queue in the correct position (ordered by event
     * firing time).
     */

    for (tPtr2 = tsdPtr->firstTimerHandlerPtr, prevPtr = NULL; tPtr2 != NULL;
	    prevPtr = tPtr2, tPtr2 = tPtr2->nextPtr) {
	if (TCL_TIME_BEFORE(timerHandlerPtr->time, tPtr2->time)) {
	    break;
	}
    }
    timerHandlerPtr->nextPtr = tPtr2;
    if (prevPtr == NULL) {
	tsdPtr->firstTimerHandlerPtr = timerHandlerPtr;
    } else {
	prevPtr->nextPtr = timerHandlerPtr;
    }

    TimerSetupProc(NULL, TCL_ALL_EVENTS);

    return timerHandlerPtr->token;
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_DeleteTimerHandler --
 *
 *	Delete a previously-registered timer handler.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Destroy the timer callback identified by TimerToken, so that its
 *	associated function will not be called. If the callback has already
 *	fired, or if the given token doesn't exist, then nothing happens.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tcl_DeleteTimerHandler(
    Tcl_TimerToken token)	/* Result previously returned by
				 * Tcl_DeleteTimerHandler. */
{
    TimerHandler *timerHandlerPtr, *prevPtr;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = InitTimer();

    if (token == NULL) {
	return;
    }

    for (timerHandlerPtr = tsdPtr->firstTimerHandlerPtr, prevPtr = NULL;
	    timerHandlerPtr != NULL; prevPtr = timerHandlerPtr,
	    timerHandlerPtr = timerHandlerPtr->nextPtr) {
	if (timerHandlerPtr->token != token) {
	    continue;
	}
	if (prevPtr == NULL) {
	    tsdPtr->firstTimerHandlerPtr = timerHandlerPtr->nextPtr;
	} else {
	    prevPtr->nextPtr = timerHandlerPtr->nextPtr;
	}
	ckfree(timerHandlerPtr);
	return;
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TimerSetupProc --
 *
 *	This function is called by Tcl_DoOneEvent to setup the timer event
 *	source for before blocking. This routine checks both the idle and
 *	after timer lists.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	May update the maximum notifier block time.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
TimerSetupProc(
    TCL_UNUSED(ClientData),
    int flags)			/* Event flags as passed to Tcl_DoOneEvent. */
{
    Tcl_Time blockTime;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = InitTimer();

    if (((flags & TCL_IDLE_EVENTS) && tsdPtr->idleList)
	    || ((flags & TCL_TIMER_EVENTS) && tsdPtr->timerPending)) {
	/*
	 * There is an idle handler or a pending timer event, so just poll.
	 */

	blockTime.sec = 0;
	blockTime.usec = 0;
    } else if ((flags & TCL_TIMER_EVENTS) && tsdPtr->firstTimerHandlerPtr) {
	/*
	 * Compute the timeout for the next timer on the list.
	 */

	Tcl_GetTime(&blockTime);
	blockTime.sec = tsdPtr->firstTimerHandlerPtr->time.sec - blockTime.sec;
	blockTime.usec = tsdPtr->firstTimerHandlerPtr->time.usec -
		blockTime.usec;
	if (blockTime.usec < 0) {
	    blockTime.sec -= 1;
	    blockTime.usec += 1000000;
	}
	if (blockTime.sec < 0) {
	    blockTime.sec = 0;
	    blockTime.usec = 0;
	}
    } else {
	return;
    }

    Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TimerCheckProc --
 *
 *	This function is called by Tcl_DoOneEvent to check the timer event
 *	source for events. This routine checks both the idle and after timer
 *	lists.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	May queue an event and update the maximum notifier block time.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
TimerCheckProc(
    TCL_UNUSED(ClientData),
    int flags)			/* Event flags as passed to Tcl_DoOneEvent. */
{
    Tcl_Event *timerEvPtr;
    Tcl_Time blockTime;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = InitTimer();

    if ((flags & TCL_TIMER_EVENTS) && tsdPtr->firstTimerHandlerPtr) {
	/*
	 * Compute the timeout for the next timer on the list.
	 */

	Tcl_GetTime(&blockTime);
	blockTime.sec = tsdPtr->firstTimerHandlerPtr->time.sec - blockTime.sec;
	blockTime.usec = tsdPtr->firstTimerHandlerPtr->time.usec -
		blockTime.usec;
	if (blockTime.usec < 0) {
	    blockTime.sec -= 1;
	    blockTime.usec += 1000000;
	}
	if (blockTime.sec < 0) {
	    blockTime.sec = 0;
	    blockTime.usec = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * If the first timer has expired, stick an event on the queue.
	 */

	if (blockTime.sec == 0 && blockTime.usec == 0 &&
		!tsdPtr->timerPending) {
	    tsdPtr->timerPending = 1;
	    timerEvPtr = (Tcl_Event *)ckalloc(sizeof(Tcl_Event));
	    timerEvPtr->proc = TimerHandlerEventProc;
	    Tcl_QueueEvent(timerEvPtr, TCL_QUEUE_TAIL);
	}
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TimerHandlerEventProc --
 *
 *	This function is called by Tcl_ServiceEvent when a timer event reaches
 *	the front of the event queue. This function handles the event by
 *	invoking the callbacks for all timers that are ready.
 *
 * Results:
 *	Returns 1 if the event was handled, meaning it should be removed from
 *	the queue. Returns 0 if the event was not handled, meaning it should
 *	stay on the queue. The only time the event isn't handled is if the
 *	TCL_TIMER_EVENTS flag bit isn't set.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Whatever the timer handler callback functions do.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
TimerHandlerEventProc(
    TCL_UNUSED(Tcl_Event *),
    int flags)			/* Flags that indicate what events to handle,
				 * such as TCL_FILE_EVENTS. */
{
    TimerHandler *timerHandlerPtr, **nextPtrPtr;
    Tcl_Time time;
    int currentTimerId;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = InitTimer();

    /*
     * Do nothing if timers aren't enabled. This leaves the event on the
     * queue, so we will get to it as soon as ServiceEvents() is called with
     * timers enabled.
     */

    if (!(flags & TCL_TIMER_EVENTS)) {
	return 0;
    }

    /*
     * The code below is trickier than it may look, for the following reasons:
     *
     * 1. New handlers can get added to the list while the current one is
     *	  being processed. If new ones get added, we don't want to process
     *	  them during this pass through the list to avoid starving other event
     *	  sources. This is implemented using the token number in the handler:
     *	  new handlers will have a newer token than any of the ones currently
     *	  on the list.
     * 2. The handler can call Tcl_DoOneEvent, so we have to remove the
     *	  handler from the list before calling it. Otherwise an infinite loop
     *	  could result.
     * 3. Tcl_DeleteTimerHandler can be called to remove an element from the
     *	  list while a handler is executing, so the list could change
     *	  structure during the call.
     * 4. Because we only fetch the current time before entering the loop, the
     *	  only way a new timer will even be considered runnable is if its
     *	  expiration time is within the same millisecond as the current time.
     *	  This is fairly likely on Windows, since it has a course granularity
     *	  clock. Since timers are placed on the queue in time order with the
     *	  most recently created handler appearing after earlier ones with the
     *	  same expiration time, we don't have to worry about newer generation
     *	  timers appearing before later ones.
     */

    tsdPtr->timerPending = 0;
    currentTimerId = tsdPtr->lastTimerId;
    Tcl_GetTime(&time);
    while (1) {
	nextPtrPtr = &tsdPtr->firstTimerHandlerPtr;
	timerHandlerPtr = tsdPtr->firstTimerHandlerPtr;
	if (timerHandlerPtr == NULL) {
	    break;
	}

	if (TCL_TIME_BEFORE(time, timerHandlerPtr->time)) {
	    break;
	}

	/*
	 * Bail out if the next timer is of a newer generation.
	 */

	if ((currentTimerId - PTR2INT(timerHandlerPtr->token)) < 0) {
	    break;
	}

	/*
	 * Remove the handler from the queue before invoking it, to avoid
	 * potential reentrancy problems.
	 */

	*nextPtrPtr = timerHandlerPtr->nextPtr;
	timerHandlerPtr->proc(timerHandlerPtr->clientData);
	ckfree(timerHandlerPtr);
    }
    TimerSetupProc(NULL, TCL_TIMER_EVENTS);
    return 1;
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_DoWhenIdle --
 *
 *	Arrange for proc to be invoked the next time the system is idle (i.e.,
 *	just before the next time that Tcl_DoOneEvent would have to wait for
 *	something to happen).
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Proc will eventually be called, with clientData as argument. See the
 *	manual entry for details.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tcl_DoWhenIdle(
    Tcl_IdleProc *proc,		/* Function to invoke. */
    ClientData clientData)	/* Arbitrary value to pass to proc. */
{
    IdleHandler *idlePtr;
    Tcl_Time blockTime;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = InitTimer();

    idlePtr = (IdleHandler *)ckalloc(sizeof(IdleHandler));
    idlePtr->proc = proc;
    idlePtr->clientData = clientData;
    idlePtr->generation = tsdPtr->idleGeneration;
    idlePtr->nextPtr = NULL;
    if (tsdPtr->lastIdlePtr == NULL) {
	tsdPtr->idleList = idlePtr;
    } else {
	tsdPtr->lastIdlePtr->nextPtr = idlePtr;
    }
    tsdPtr->lastIdlePtr = idlePtr;

    blockTime.sec = 0;
    blockTime.usec = 0;
    Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_CancelIdleCall --
 *
 *	If there are any when-idle calls requested to a given function with
 *	given clientData, cancel all of them.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	If the proc/clientData combination were on the when-idle list, they
 *	are removed so that they will never be called.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tcl_CancelIdleCall(
    Tcl_IdleProc *proc,		/* Function that was previously registered. */
    ClientData clientData)	/* Arbitrary value to pass to proc. */
{
    IdleHandler *idlePtr, *prevPtr;
    IdleHandler *nextPtr;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = InitTimer();

    for (prevPtr = NULL, idlePtr = tsdPtr->idleList; idlePtr != NULL;
	    prevPtr = idlePtr, idlePtr = idlePtr->nextPtr) {
	while ((idlePtr->proc == proc)
		&& (idlePtr->clientData == clientData)) {
	    nextPtr = idlePtr->nextPtr;
	    ckfree(idlePtr);
	    idlePtr = nextPtr;
	    if (prevPtr == NULL) {
		tsdPtr->idleList = idlePtr;
	    } else {
		prevPtr->nextPtr = idlePtr;
	    }
	    if (idlePtr == NULL) {
		tsdPtr->lastIdlePtr = prevPtr;
		return;
	    }
	}
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclServiceIdle --
 *
 *	This function is invoked by the notifier when it becomes idle. It will
 *	invoke all idle handlers that are present at the time the call is
 *	invoked, but not those added during idle processing.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The return value is 1 if TclServiceIdle found something to do,
 *	otherwise return value is 0.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Invokes all pending idle handlers.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclServiceIdle(void)
{
    IdleHandler *idlePtr;
    int oldGeneration;
    Tcl_Time blockTime;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = InitTimer();

    if (tsdPtr->idleList == NULL) {
	return 0;
    }

    oldGeneration = tsdPtr->idleGeneration;
    tsdPtr->idleGeneration++;

    /*
     * The code below is trickier than it may look, for the following reasons:
     *
     * 1. New handlers can get added to the list while the current one is
     *	  being processed. If new ones get added, we don't want to process
     *	  them during this pass through the list (want to check for other work
     *	  to do first). This is implemented using the generation number in the
     *	  handler: new handlers will have a different generation than any of
     *	  the ones currently on the list.
     * 2. The handler can call Tcl_DoOneEvent, so we have to remove the
     *	  handler from the list before calling it. Otherwise an infinite loop
     *	  could result.
     * 3. Tcl_CancelIdleCall can be called to remove an element from the list
     *	  while a handler is executing, so the list could change structure
     *	  during the call.
     */

    for (idlePtr = tsdPtr->idleList;
	    ((idlePtr != NULL)
		    && ((oldGeneration - idlePtr->generation) >= 0));
	    idlePtr = tsdPtr->idleList) {
	tsdPtr->idleList = idlePtr->nextPtr;
	if (tsdPtr->idleList == NULL) {
	    tsdPtr->lastIdlePtr = NULL;
	}
	idlePtr->proc(idlePtr->clientData);
	ckfree(idlePtr);
    }
    if (tsdPtr->idleList) {
	blockTime.sec = 0;
	blockTime.usec = 0;
	Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime);
    }
    return 1;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_AfterObjCmd --
 *
 *	This function is invoked to process the "after" Tcl command. See the
 *	user documentation for details on what it does.
 *
 * Results:
 *	A standard Tcl result.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	See the user documentation.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_AfterObjCmd(
    TCL_UNUSED(ClientData),
    Tcl_Interp *interp,		/* Current interpreter. */
    int objc,			/* Number of arguments. */
    Tcl_Obj *const objv[])	/* Argument objects. */
{
    Tcl_WideInt ms = 0;		/* Number of milliseconds to wait */
    Tcl_Time wakeup;
    AfterInfo *afterPtr;
    AfterAssocData *assocPtr;
    int length;
    int index = -1;
    static const char *const afterSubCmds[] = {
	"cancel", "idle", "info", NULL
    };
    enum afterSubCmdsEnum {AFTER_CANCEL, AFTER_IDLE, AFTER_INFO};
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = InitTimer();

    if (objc < 2) {
	Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "option ?arg ...?");
	return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    /*
     * Create the "after" information associated for this interpreter, if it
     * doesn't already exist.
     */

    assocPtr = (AfterAssocData *)Tcl_GetAssocData(interp, "tclAfter", NULL);
    if (assocPtr == NULL) {
	assocPtr = (AfterAssocData *)ckalloc(sizeof(AfterAssocData));
	assocPtr->interp = interp;
	assocPtr->firstAfterPtr = NULL;
	Tcl_SetAssocData(interp, "tclAfter", AfterCleanupProc, assocPtr);
    }

    /*
     * First lets see if the command was passed a number as the first argument.
     */

    if (Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(NULL, objv[1], &ms) != TCL_OK) {
	if (Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(NULL, objv[1], afterSubCmds, "", 0, &index)
		!= TCL_OK) {
            const char *arg = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);

	    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf(
                    "bad argument \"%s\": must be"
                    " cancel, idle, info, or an integer", arg));
            Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "TCL", "LOOKUP", "INDEX", "argument",
                    arg, NULL);
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
    }

    /*
     * At this point, either index = -1 and ms contains the number of ms
     * to wait, or else index is the index of a subcommand.
     */

    switch (index) {
    case -1: {
	if (ms < 0) {
	    ms = 0;
	}
	if (objc == 2) {
	    return AfterDelay(interp, ms);
	}
	afterPtr = (AfterInfo *)ckalloc(sizeof(AfterInfo));
	afterPtr->assocPtr = assocPtr;
	if (objc == 3) {
	    afterPtr->commandPtr = objv[2];
	} else {
	    afterPtr->commandPtr = Tcl_ConcatObj(objc-2, objv+2);
	}
	Tcl_IncrRefCount(afterPtr->commandPtr);

	/*
	 * The variable below is used to generate unique identifiers for after
	 * commands. This id can wrap around, which can potentially cause
	 * problems. However, there are not likely to be problems in practice,
	 * because after commands can only be requested to about a month in
	 * the future, and wrap-around is unlikely to occur in less than about
	 * 1-10 years. Thus it's unlikely that any old ids will still be
	 * around when wrap-around occurs.
	 */

	afterPtr->id = tsdPtr->afterId;
	tsdPtr->afterId += 1;
	Tcl_GetTime(&wakeup);
	wakeup.sec += (long)(ms / 1000);
	wakeup.usec += ((long)(ms % 1000)) * 1000;
	if (wakeup.usec > 1000000) {
	    wakeup.sec++;
	    wakeup.usec -= 1000000;
	}
	afterPtr->token = TclCreateAbsoluteTimerHandler(&wakeup,
		AfterProc, afterPtr);
	afterPtr->nextPtr = assocPtr->firstAfterPtr;
	assocPtr->firstAfterPtr = afterPtr;
	Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf("after#%d", afterPtr->id));
	return TCL_OK;
    }
    case AFTER_CANCEL: {
	Tcl_Obj *commandPtr;
	const char *command, *tempCommand;
	int tempLength;

	if (objc < 3) {
	    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "id|command");
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
	if (objc == 3) {
	    commandPtr = objv[2];
	} else {
	    commandPtr = Tcl_ConcatObj(objc-2, objv+2);
	}
	command = TclGetStringFromObj(commandPtr, &length);
	for (afterPtr = assocPtr->firstAfterPtr;  afterPtr != NULL;
		afterPtr = afterPtr->nextPtr) {
	    tempCommand = TclGetStringFromObj(afterPtr->commandPtr,
		    &tempLength);
	    if ((length == tempLength)
		    && !memcmp(command, tempCommand, length)) {
		break;
	    }
	}
	if (afterPtr == NULL) {
	    afterPtr = GetAfterEvent(assocPtr, commandPtr);
	}
	if (objc != 3) {
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(commandPtr);
	}
	if (afterPtr != NULL) {
	    if (afterPtr->token != NULL) {
		Tcl_DeleteTimerHandler(afterPtr->token);
	    } else {
		Tcl_CancelIdleCall(AfterProc, afterPtr);
	    }
	    FreeAfterPtr(afterPtr);
	}
	break;
    }
    case AFTER_IDLE:
	if (objc < 3) {
	    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "script ?script ...?");
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
	afterPtr = (AfterInfo *)ckalloc(sizeof(AfterInfo));
	afterPtr->assocPtr = assocPtr;
	if (objc == 3) {
	    afterPtr->commandPtr = objv[2];
	} else {
	    afterPtr->commandPtr = Tcl_ConcatObj(objc-2, objv+2);
	}
	Tcl_IncrRefCount(afterPtr->commandPtr);
	afterPtr->id = tsdPtr->afterId;
	tsdPtr->afterId += 1;
	afterPtr->token = NULL;
	afterPtr->nextPtr = assocPtr->firstAfterPtr;
	assocPtr->firstAfterPtr = afterPtr;
	Tcl_DoWhenIdle(AfterProc, afterPtr);
	Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf("after#%d", afterPtr->id));
	break;
    case AFTER_INFO:
	if (objc == 2) {
	    Tcl_Obj *resultObj;

	    TclNewObj(resultObj);
	    for (afterPtr = assocPtr->firstAfterPtr; afterPtr != NULL;
		    afterPtr = afterPtr->nextPtr) {
		if (assocPtr->interp == interp) {
                    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(NULL, resultObj, Tcl_ObjPrintf(
                            "after#%d", afterPtr->id));
		}
	    }
            Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, resultObj);
	    return TCL_OK;
	}
	if (objc != 3) {
	    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?id?");
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
	afterPtr = GetAfterEvent(assocPtr, objv[2]);
	if (afterPtr == NULL) {
            const char *eventStr = TclGetString(objv[2]);

	    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf(
                    "event \"%s\" doesn't exist", eventStr));
            Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "TCL","LOOKUP","EVENT", eventStr, NULL);
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	} else {
            Tcl_Obj *resultListPtr;

            TclNewObj(resultListPtr);
            Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, resultListPtr,
                    afterPtr->commandPtr);
            Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, resultListPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(
		    (afterPtr->token == NULL) ? "idle" : "timer", -1));
            Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, resultListPtr);
        }
	break;
    default:
	Tcl_Panic("Tcl_AfterObjCmd: bad subcommand index to afterSubCmds");
    }
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * AfterDelay --
 *
 *	Implements the blocking delay behaviour of [after $time]. Tricky
 *	because it has to take into account any time limit that has been set.
 *
 * Results:
 *	Standard Tcl result code (with error set if an error occurred due to a
 *	time limit being exceeded or being canceled).
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	May adjust the time limit granularity marker.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
AfterDelay(
    Tcl_Interp *interp,
    Tcl_WideInt ms)
{
    Interp *iPtr = (Interp *) interp;

    Tcl_Time endTime, now;
    Tcl_WideInt diff;

    Tcl_GetTime(&now);
    endTime = now;
    endTime.sec += (long)(ms / 1000);
    endTime.usec += ((int)(ms % 1000)) * 1000;
    if (endTime.usec >= 1000000) {
	endTime.sec++;
	endTime.usec -= 1000000;
    }

    do {
	if (Tcl_AsyncReady()) {
	    if (Tcl_AsyncInvoke(interp, TCL_OK) != TCL_OK) {
		return TCL_ERROR;
	    }
	}
	if (Tcl_Canceled(interp, TCL_LEAVE_ERR_MSG) == TCL_ERROR) {
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
	if (iPtr->limit.timeEvent != NULL
		&& TCL_TIME_BEFORE(iPtr->limit.time, now)) {
	    iPtr->limit.granularityTicker = 0;
	    if (Tcl_LimitCheck(interp) != TCL_OK) {
		return TCL_ERROR;
	    }
	}
	if (iPtr->limit.timeEvent == NULL
		|| TCL_TIME_BEFORE(endTime, iPtr->limit.time)) {
	    diff = TCL_TIME_DIFF_MS_CEILING(endTime, now);
	    if (diff > TCL_TIME_MAXIMUM_SLICE) {
		diff = TCL_TIME_MAXIMUM_SLICE;
	    }
            if (diff == 0 && TCL_TIME_BEFORE(now, endTime)) {
                diff = 1;
            }
	    if (diff > 0) {
		Tcl_Sleep((long) diff);
                if (diff < SLEEP_OFFLOAD_GETTIMEOFDAY) {
                    break;
                }
	    } else {
                break;
            }
	} else {
	    diff = TCL_TIME_DIFF_MS(iPtr->limit.time, now);
	    if (diff > TCL_TIME_MAXIMUM_SLICE) {
		diff = TCL_TIME_MAXIMUM_SLICE;
	    }
	    if (diff > 0) {
		Tcl_Sleep((int) diff);
	    }
	    if (Tcl_AsyncReady()) {
		if (Tcl_AsyncInvoke(interp, TCL_OK) != TCL_OK) {
		    return TCL_ERROR;
		}
	    }
	    if (Tcl_Canceled(interp, TCL_LEAVE_ERR_MSG) == TCL_ERROR) {
		return TCL_ERROR;
	    }
	    if (Tcl_LimitCheck(interp) != TCL_OK) {
		return TCL_ERROR;
	    }
	}
	Tcl_GetTime(&now);
    } while (TCL_TIME_BEFORE(now, endTime));
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * GetAfterEvent --
 *
 *	This function parses an "after" id such as "after#4" and returns a
 *	pointer to the AfterInfo structure.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The return value is either a pointer to an AfterInfo structure, if one
 *	is found that corresponds to "cmdString" and is for interp, or NULL if
 *	no corresponding after event can be found.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static AfterInfo *
GetAfterEvent(
    AfterAssocData *assocPtr,	/* Points to "after"-related information for
				 * this interpreter. */
    Tcl_Obj *commandPtr)
{
    const char *cmdString;	/* Textual identifier for after event, such as
				 * "after#6". */
    AfterInfo *afterPtr;
    int id;
    char *end;

    cmdString = TclGetString(commandPtr);
    if (strncmp(cmdString, "after#", 6) != 0) {
	return NULL;
    }
    cmdString += 6;
    id = strtoul(cmdString, &end, 10);
    if ((end == cmdString) || (*end != 0)) {
	return NULL;
    }
    for (afterPtr = assocPtr->firstAfterPtr; afterPtr != NULL;
	    afterPtr = afterPtr->nextPtr) {
	if (afterPtr->id == id) {
	    return afterPtr;
	}
    }
    return NULL;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * AfterProc --
 *
 *	Timer callback to execute commands registered with the "after"
 *	command.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Executes whatever command was specified. If the command returns an
 *	error, then the command "bgerror" is invoked to process the error; if
 *	bgerror fails then information about the error is output on stderr.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
AfterProc(
    ClientData clientData)	/* Describes command to execute. */
{
    AfterInfo *afterPtr = (AfterInfo *)clientData;
    AfterAssocData *assocPtr = afterPtr->assocPtr;
    AfterInfo *prevPtr;
    int result;
    Tcl_Interp *interp;

    /*
     * First remove the callback from our list of callbacks; otherwise someone
     * could delete the callback while it's being executed, which could cause
     * a core dump.
     */

    if (assocPtr->firstAfterPtr == afterPtr) {
	assocPtr->firstAfterPtr = afterPtr->nextPtr;
    } else {
	for (prevPtr = assocPtr->firstAfterPtr; prevPtr->nextPtr != afterPtr;
		prevPtr = prevPtr->nextPtr) {
	    /* Empty loop body. */
	}
	prevPtr->nextPtr = afterPtr->nextPtr;
    }

    /*
     * Execute the callback.
     */

    interp = assocPtr->interp;
    Tcl_Preserve(interp);
    result = Tcl_EvalObjEx(interp, afterPtr->commandPtr, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
    if (result != TCL_OK) {
	Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, "\n    (\"after\" script)");
	Tcl_BackgroundException(interp, result);
    }
    Tcl_Release(interp);

    /*
     * Free the memory for the callback.
     */

    Tcl_DecrRefCount(afterPtr->commandPtr);
    ckfree(afterPtr);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FreeAfterPtr --
 *
 *	This function removes an "after" command from the list of those that
 *	are pending and frees its resources. This function does *not* cancel
 *	the timer handler; if that's needed, the caller must do it.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	The memory associated with afterPtr is released.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
FreeAfterPtr(
    AfterInfo *afterPtr)		/* Command to be deleted. */
{
    AfterInfo *prevPtr;
    AfterAssocData *assocPtr = afterPtr->assocPtr;

    if (assocPtr->firstAfterPtr == afterPtr) {
	assocPtr->firstAfterPtr = afterPtr->nextPtr;
    } else {
	for (prevPtr = assocPtr->firstAfterPtr; prevPtr->nextPtr != afterPtr;
		prevPtr = prevPtr->nextPtr) {
	    /* Empty loop body. */
	}
	prevPtr->nextPtr = afterPtr->nextPtr;
    }
    Tcl_DecrRefCount(afterPtr->commandPtr);
    ckfree(afterPtr);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * AfterCleanupProc --
 *
 *	This function is invoked whenever an interpreter is deleted
 *	to cleanup the AssocData for "tclAfter".
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	After commands are removed.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
AfterCleanupProc(
    ClientData clientData,	/* Points to AfterAssocData for the
				 * interpreter. */
    TCL_UNUSED(Tcl_Interp *))
{
    AfterAssocData *assocPtr = (AfterAssocData *)clientData;
    AfterInfo *afterPtr;

    while (assocPtr->firstAfterPtr != NULL) {
	afterPtr = assocPtr->firstAfterPtr;
	assocPtr->firstAfterPtr = afterPtr->nextPtr;
	if (afterPtr->token != NULL) {
	    Tcl_DeleteTimerHandler(afterPtr->token);
	} else {
	    Tcl_CancelIdleCall(AfterProc, afterPtr);
	}
	Tcl_DecrRefCount(afterPtr->commandPtr);
	ckfree(afterPtr);
    }
    ckfree(assocPtr);
}

/*
 * Local Variables:
 * mode: c
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * fill-column: 78
 * tab-width: 8
 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
 * End:
 */