path: root/unix/tclUnixFile.c

/* 
 * tclUnixFile.c --
 *
 *      This file contains wrappers around UNIX file handling functions.
 *      These wrappers mask differences between Windows and UNIX.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 *
 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
 * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
 *
 * RCS: @(#) $Id: tclUnixFile.c,v 1.5 1999/03/10 05:52:52 stanton Exp $
 */

#include "tclInt.h"
#include "tclPort.h"

/*
 * The variable below caches the name of the current working directory
 * in order to avoid repeated calls to getcwd.  The string is malloc-ed.
 * NULL means the cache needs to be refreshed.
 */

static char *currentDir =  NULL;
static int currentDirExitHandlerSet = 0;

/*
 * The variable below is set if the exit routine for deleting the string
 * containing the executable name has been registered.
 */

static int executableNameExitHandlerSet = 0;

extern pid_t waitpid _ANSI_ARGS_((pid_t pid, int *stat_loc, int options));

/*
 * Static routines for this file:
 */

static void	FreeExecutableName _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData));

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FreeCurrentDir --
 *
 *	Frees the string stored in the currentDir variable. This routine
 *	is registered as an exit handler and will be called during shutdown.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Frees the memory occuppied by the currentDir value.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

	/* ARGSUSED */
static void
FreeCurrentDir(clientData)
    ClientData clientData;	/* Not used. */
{
    if (currentDir != (char *) NULL) {
        ckfree(currentDir);
        currentDir = (char *) NULL;
        currentDirExitHandlerSet = 0;
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FreeExecutableName --
 *
 *	Frees the string stored in the tclExecutableName variable. This
 *	routine is registered as an exit handler and will be called
 *	during shutdown.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Frees the memory occuppied by the tclExecutableName value.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

	/* ARGSUSED */
static void
FreeExecutableName(clientData)
    ClientData clientData;	/* Not used. */
{
    if (tclExecutableName != (char *) NULL) {
        ckfree(tclExecutableName);
        tclExecutableName = (char *) NULL;
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclChdir --
 *
 *	Change the current working directory.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The result is a standard Tcl result.  If an error occurs and 
 *	interp isn't NULL, an error message is left in interp->result.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	The working directory for this application is changed.  Also
 *	the cache maintained used by TclGetCwd is deallocated and
 *	set to NULL.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclChdir(interp, dirName)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* If non NULL, used for error reporting. */
    char *dirName;     		/* Path to new working directory. */
{
    if (currentDir != NULL) {
	ckfree(currentDir);
	currentDir = NULL;
    }
    if (chdir(dirName) != 0) {
	if (interp != NULL) {
	    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't change working directory to \"",
		    dirName, "\": ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
	}
	return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclGetCwd --
 *
 *	Return the path name of the current working directory.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The result is the full path name of the current working
 *	directory, or NULL if an error occurred while figuring it out.
 *	The returned string is owned by the TclGetCwd routine and must
 *	not be freed by the caller.  If an error occurs and interp
 *	isn't NULL, an error message is left in interp->result.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	The path name is cached to avoid having to recompute it
 *	on future calls;  if it is already cached, the cached
 *	value is returned.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

char *
TclGetCwd(interp)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* If non NULL, used for error reporting. */
{
    char buffer[MAXPATHLEN+1];

    if (currentDir == NULL) {
        if (!currentDirExitHandlerSet) {
            currentDirExitHandlerSet = 1;
            Tcl_CreateExitHandler(FreeCurrentDir, (ClientData) NULL);
        }
#ifdef USEGETWD
	if ((int)getwd(buffer) == (int)NULL) {
	    if (interp != NULL) {
		Tcl_AppendResult(interp,
			"error getting working directory name: ",
			buffer, (char *)NULL);
	    }
	    return NULL;
	}
#else
	if (getcwd(buffer, MAXPATHLEN+1) == NULL) {
	    if (interp != NULL) {
		if (errno == ERANGE) {
		    Tcl_SetResult(interp,
			    "working directory name is too long",
		            TCL_STATIC);
		} else {
		    Tcl_AppendResult(interp,
			    "error getting working directory name: ",
			    Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
		}
	    }
	    return NULL;
	}
#endif
	currentDir = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) (strlen(buffer) + 1));
	strcpy(currentDir, buffer);
    }
    return currentDir;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FindExecutable --
 *
 *	This procedure computes the absolute path name of the current
 *	application, given its argv[0] value.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	The variable tclExecutableName gets filled in with the file
 *	name for the application, if we figured it out.  If we couldn't
 *	figure it out, Tcl_FindExecutable is set to NULL.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tcl_FindExecutable(argv0)
    char *argv0;		/* The value of the application's argv[0]. */
{
    char *name, *p, *cwd;
    Tcl_DString buffer;
    int length;
    struct stat statBuf;

    Tcl_DStringInit(&buffer);
    if (tclExecutableName != NULL) {
	ckfree(tclExecutableName);
	tclExecutableName = NULL;
    }

    name = argv0;
    for (p = name; *p != 0; p++) {
	if (*p == '/') {
	    /*
	     * The name contains a slash, so use the name directly
	     * without doing a path search.
	     */

	    goto gotName;
	}
    }

    p = getenv("PATH");
    if (p == NULL) {
	/*
	 * There's no PATH environment variable; use the default that
	 * is used by sh.
	 */

	p = ":/bin:/usr/bin";
    } else if (*p == '\0') {
	/*
	 * An empty path is equivalent to ".".
	 */

	p = "./";
    }

    /*
     * Search through all the directories named in the PATH variable
     * to see if argv[0] is in one of them.  If so, use that file
     * name.
     */

    while (*p != 0) {
	while (isspace(UCHAR(*p))) {
	    p++;
	}
	name = p;
	while ((*p != ':') && (*p != 0)) {
	    p++;
	}
	Tcl_DStringSetLength(&buffer, 0);
	if (p != name) {
	    Tcl_DStringAppend(&buffer, name, p-name);
	    if (p[-1] != '/') {
		Tcl_DStringAppend(&buffer, "/", 1);
	    }
	}
	Tcl_DStringAppend(&buffer, argv0, -1);
	if ((TclAccess(Tcl_DStringValue(&buffer), X_OK) == 0)
		&& (TclStat(Tcl_DStringValue(&buffer), &statBuf) == 0)
		&& S_ISREG(statBuf.st_mode)) {
	    name = Tcl_DStringValue(&buffer);
	    goto gotName;
	}
	if (*p == 0) {
	    break;
	} else if (*(p+1) == 0) {
	    p = "./";
	} else {
	    p++;
	}
    }
    goto done;

    /*
     * If the name starts with "/" then just copy it to tclExecutableName.
     */

    gotName:
    if (name[0] == '/')  {
	tclExecutableName = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) (strlen(name) + 1));
	strcpy(tclExecutableName, name);
	goto done;
    }

    /*
     * The name is relative to the current working directory.  First
     * strip off a leading "./", if any, then add the full path name of
     * the current working directory.
     */

    if ((name[0] == '.') && (name[1] == '/')) {
	name += 2;
    }
    cwd = TclGetCwd((Tcl_Interp *) NULL);
    if (cwd == NULL) {
	tclExecutableName = NULL;
	goto done;
    }
    length = strlen(cwd);
    tclExecutableName = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned)
	    (length + strlen(name) + 2));
    strcpy(tclExecutableName, cwd);
    tclExecutableName[length] = '/';
    strcpy(tclExecutableName + length + 1, name);

    done:
    Tcl_DStringFree(&buffer);

    if (!executableNameExitHandlerSet) {
        executableNameExitHandlerSet = 1;
        Tcl_CreateExitHandler(FreeExecutableName, (ClientData) NULL);
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclGetUserHome --
 *
 *	This function takes the passed in user name and finds the
 *	corresponding home directory specified in the password file.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The result is a pointer to a static string containing
 *	the new name.  If there was an error in processing the
 *	user name then the return value is NULL.  Otherwise the
 *	result is stored in bufferPtr, and the caller must call
 *	Tcl_DStringFree(bufferPtr) to free the result.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Information may be left in bufferPtr.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

char *
TclGetUserHome(name, bufferPtr)
    char *name;			/* User name to use to find home directory. */
    Tcl_DString *bufferPtr;	/* May be used to hold result.  Must not hold
				 * anything at the time of the call, and need
				 * not even be initialized. */
{
    struct passwd *pwPtr;

    pwPtr = getpwnam(name);
    if (pwPtr == NULL) {
	endpwent();
	return NULL;
    }
    Tcl_DStringInit(bufferPtr);
    Tcl_DStringAppend(bufferPtr, pwPtr->pw_dir, -1);
    endpwent();
    return bufferPtr->string;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclMatchFiles --
 *
 *	This routine is used by the globbing code to search a
 *	directory for all files which match a given pattern.
 *
 * Results: 
 *	If the tail argument is NULL, then the matching files are
 *	added to the interp->result.  Otherwise, TclDoGlob is called
 *	recursively for each matching subdirectory.  The return value
 *	is a standard Tcl result indicating whether an error occurred
 *	in globbing.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclMatchFiles(interp, separators, dirPtr, pattern, tail)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Interpreter to receive results. */
    char *separators;		/* Path separators to pass to TclDoGlob. */
    Tcl_DString *dirPtr;	/* Contains path to directory to search. */
    char *pattern;		/* Pattern to match against. */
    char *tail;			/* Pointer to end of pattern. */
{
    char *dirName, *patternEnd = tail;
    char savedChar = 0;		/* Initialization needed only to prevent
				 * compiler warning from gcc. */
    DIR *d;
    struct stat statBuf;
    struct dirent *entryPtr;
    int matchHidden;
    int result = TCL_OK;
    int baseLength = Tcl_DStringLength(dirPtr);

    /*
     * Make sure that the directory part of the name really is a
     * directory.  If the directory name is "", use the name "."
     * instead, because some UNIX systems don't treat "" like "."
     * automatically.  Keep the "" for use in generating file names,
     * otherwise "glob foo.c" would return "./foo.c".
     */

    if (dirPtr->string[0] == '\0') {
	dirName = ".";
    } else {
	dirName = dirPtr->string;
    }
    if ((TclStat(dirName, &statBuf) != 0) || !S_ISDIR(statBuf.st_mode)) {
	return TCL_OK;
    }

    /*
     * Check to see if the pattern needs to compare with hidden files.
     */

    if ((pattern[0] == '.')
	    || ((pattern[0] == '\\') && (pattern[1] == '.'))) {
	matchHidden = 1;
    } else {
	matchHidden = 0;
    }

    /*
     * Now open the directory for reading and iterate over the contents.
     */

    d = opendir(dirName);
    if (d == NULL) {
	Tcl_ResetResult(interp);

	/*
	 * Strip off a trailing '/' if necessary, before reporting the error.
	 */

	if (baseLength > 0) {
	    savedChar = dirPtr->string[baseLength-1];
	    if (savedChar == '/') {
		dirPtr->string[baseLength-1] = '\0';
	    }
	}
	Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't read directory \"",
		dirPtr->string, "\": ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
	if (baseLength > 0) {
	    dirPtr->string[baseLength-1] = savedChar;
	}
	return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    /*
     * Clean up the end of the pattern and the tail pointer.  Leave
     * the tail pointing to the first character after the path separator
     * following the pattern, or NULL.  Also, ensure that the pattern
     * is null-terminated.
     */

    if (*tail == '\\') {
	tail++;
    }
    if (*tail == '\0') {
	tail = NULL;
    } else {
	tail++;
    }
    savedChar = *patternEnd;
    *patternEnd = '\0';

    while (1) {
	entryPtr = readdir(d);
	if (entryPtr == NULL) {
	    break;
	}

	/*
	 * Don't match names starting with "." unless the "." is
	 * present in the pattern.
	 */

	if (!matchHidden && (*entryPtr->d_name == '.')) {
	    continue;
	}

	/*
	 * Now check to see if the file matches.  If there are more
	 * characters to be processed, then ensure matching files are
	 * directories before calling TclDoGlob. Otherwise, just add
	 * the file to the result.
	 */

	if (Tcl_StringMatch(entryPtr->d_name, pattern)) {
	    Tcl_DStringSetLength(dirPtr, baseLength);
	    Tcl_DStringAppend(dirPtr, entryPtr->d_name, -1);
	    if (tail == NULL) {
		Tcl_AppendElement(interp, dirPtr->string);
	    } else if ((TclStat(dirPtr->string, &statBuf) == 0)
		    && S_ISDIR(statBuf.st_mode)) {
		Tcl_DStringAppend(dirPtr, "/", 1);
		result = TclDoGlob(interp, separators, dirPtr, tail);
		if (result != TCL_OK) {
		    break;
		}
	    }
	}
    }
    *patternEnd = savedChar;

    closedir(d);
    return result;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclpAccess --
 *
 *	This function replaces the library version of access().
 *
 * Results:
 *	See access() documentation.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	See access() documentation.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclpAccess(path, mode)
    CONST char *path;		/* Path of file to access. */
    int mode;			/* Permission setting. */
{
    return access(path, mode);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclpStat --
 *
 *	This function replaces the library version of stat().
 *
 * Results:
 *	See stat() documentation.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	See stat() documentation.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclpStat(path, bufPtr)
    CONST char *path;		/* Path of file to stat. */
    struct stat *bufPtr;	/* Filled with results of stat call. */
{
    return stat(path, bufPtr);
}