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authorrjohnson <rjohnson>1998-04-01 09:37:39 (GMT)
committerrjohnson <rjohnson>1998-04-01 09:37:39 (GMT)
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+'\"
+'\" Copyright (c) 1990-1994 The Regents of the University of California.
+'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+'\"
+'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
+'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
+'\"
+'\" SCCS: @(#) options.n 1.47 97/05/31 17:12:19
+'\"
+.so man.macros
+.TH options n 4.4 Tk "Tk Built-In Commands"
+.BS
+'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
+.SH NAME
+options \- Standard options supported by widgets
+.BE
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+This manual entry describes the common configuration options supported
+by widgets in the Tk toolkit. Every widget does not necessarily support
+every option (see the manual entries for individual widgets for a list
+of the standard options supported by that widget), but if a widget does
+support an option with one of the names listed below, then the option
+has exactly the effect described below.
+.PP
+In the descriptions below, ``Command-Line Name'' refers to the
+switch used in class commands and \fBconfigure\fR widget commands to
+set this value. For example, if an option's command-line switch is
+\fB\-foreground\fR and there exists a widget \fB.a.b.c\fR, then the
+command
+.CS
+\&\fB.a.b.c\0\0configure\0\0\-foreground black\fR
+.CE
+may be used to specify the value \fBblack\fR for the option in the
+the widget \fB.a.b.c\fR. Command-line switches may be abbreviated,
+as long as the abbreviation is unambiguous.
+``Database Name'' refers to the option's name in the option database (e.g.
+in .Xdefaults files). ``Database Class'' refers to the option's class value
+in the option database.
+.OP \-activebackground activeBackground Foreground
+Specifies background color to use when drawing active elements.
+An element (a widget or portion of a widget) is active if the
+mouse cursor is positioned over the element and pressing a mouse button
+will cause some action to occur.
+If strict Motif compliance has been requested by setting the
+\fBtk_strictMotif\fR variable, this option will normally be
+ignored; the normal background color will be used instead.
+.VS
+For some elements on Windows and Macintosh systems, the active color
+will only be used while mouse button 1 is pressed over the element.
+.VE
+.OP \-activeborderwidth activeBorderWidth BorderWidth
+Specifies a non-negative value indicating
+the width of the 3-D border drawn around active elements. See above for
+definition of active elements.
+The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
+This option is typically only available in widgets displaying more
+than one element at a time (e.g. menus but not buttons).
+.OP \-activeforeground activeForeground Background
+Specifies foreground color to use when drawing active elements.
+See above for definition of active elements.
+.OP \-anchor anchor Anchor
+Specifies how the information in a widget (e.g. text or a bitmap)
+is to be displayed in the widget.
+Must be one of the values \fBn\fR, \fBne\fR, \fBe\fR, \fBse\fR,
+\fBs\fR, \fBsw\fR, \fBw\fR, \fBnw\fR, or \fBcenter\fR.
+For example, \fBnw\fR means display the information such that its
+top-left corner is at the top-left corner of the widget.
+.OP "\-background or \-bg" background Background
+Specifies the normal background color to use when displaying the
+widget.
+.OP \-bitmap bitmap Bitmap
+Specifies a bitmap to display in the widget, in any of the forms
+acceptable to \fBTk_GetBitmap\fR.
+The exact way in which the bitmap is displayed may be affected by
+other options such as \fBanchor\fR or \fBjustify\fR.
+Typically, if this option is specified then it overrides other
+options that specify a textual value to display in the widget;
+the \fBbitmap\fR option may be reset to an empty string to re-enable
+a text display.
+In widgets that support both \fBbitmap\fR and \fBimage\fR options,
+\fBimage\fR will usually override \fBbitmap\fR.
+.OP "\-borderwidth or \-bd" borderWidth BorderWidth
+Specifies a non-negative value indicating the width
+of the 3-D border to draw around the outside of the widget (if such a
+border is being drawn; the \fBrelief\fR option typically determines
+this). The value may also be used when drawing 3-D effects in the
+interior of the widget.
+The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
+.OP \-cursor cursor Cursor
+Specifies the mouse cursor to be used for the widget.
+The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetCursor\fR.
+.OP \-disabledforeground disabledForeground DisabledForeground
+Specifies foreground color to use when drawing a disabled element.
+If the option is specified as an empty string (which is typically the
+case on monochrome displays), disabled elements are drawn with the
+normal foreground color but they are dimmed by drawing them
+with a stippled fill pattern.
+.OP \-exportselection exportSelection ExportSelection
+Specifies whether or not a selection in the widget should also be
+the X selection.
+The value may have any of the forms accepted by \fBTcl_GetBoolean\fR,
+such as \fBtrue\fR, \fBfalse\fR, \fB0\fR, \fB1\fR, \fByes\fR, or \fBno\fR.
+If the selection is exported, then selecting in the widget deselects
+the current X selection, selecting outside the widget deselects any
+widget selection, and the widget will respond to selection retrieval
+requests when it has a selection. The default is usually for widgets
+to export selections.
+.OP \-font font Font
+Specifies the font to use when drawing text inside the widget.
+.OP "\-foreground or \-fg" foreground Foreground
+Specifies the normal foreground color to use when displaying the widget.
+.OP \-highlightbackground highlightBackground HighlightBackground
+Specifies the color to display in the traversal highlight region when
+the widget does not have the input focus.
+.OP \-highlightcolor highlightColor HighlightColor
+Specifies the color to use for the traversal highlight rectangle that is
+drawn around the widget when it has the input focus.
+.OP \-highlightthickness highlightThickness HighlightThickness
+Specifies a non-negative value indicating the width of the highlight
+rectangle to draw around the outside of the widget when it has the
+input focus.
+The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
+If the value is zero, no focus highlight is drawn around the widget.
+.OP \-image image Image
+Specifies an image to display in the widget, which must have been
+created with the \fBimage create\fR command.
+Typically, if the \fBimage\fR option is specified then it overrides other
+options that specify a bitmap or textual value to display in the widget;
+the \fBimage\fR option may be reset to an empty string to re-enable
+a bitmap or text display.
+.OP \-insertbackground insertBackground Foreground
+Specifies the color to use as background in the area covered by the
+insertion cursor. This color will normally override either the normal
+background for the widget (or the selection background if the insertion
+cursor happens to fall in the selection).
+.OP \-insertborderwidth insertBorderWidth BorderWidth
+Specifies a non-negative value indicating the width
+of the 3-D border to draw around the insertion cursor.
+The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
+.OP \-insertofftime insertOffTime OffTime
+Specifies a non-negative integer value indicating the number of
+milliseconds the insertion cursor should remain ``off'' in each blink cycle.
+If this option is zero then the cursor doesn't blink: it is on
+all the time.
+.OP \-insertontime insertOnTime OnTime
+Specifies a non-negative integer value indicating the number of
+milliseconds the insertion cursor should remain ``on'' in each blink cycle.
+.OP \-insertwidth insertWidth InsertWidth
+Specifies a value indicating the total width of the insertion cursor.
+The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
+If a border has been specified for the insertion
+cursor (using the \fBinsertBorderWidth\fR option), the border
+will be drawn inside the width specified by the \fBinsertWidth\fR
+option.
+.OP \-jump jump Jump
+For widgets with a slider that can be dragged to adjust a value,
+such as scrollbars, this option determines when
+notifications are made about changes in the value.
+The option's value must be a boolean of the form accepted by
+\fBTcl_GetBoolean\fR.
+If the value is false, updates are made continuously as the
+slider is dragged.
+If the value is true, updates are delayed until the mouse button
+is released to end the drag; at that point a single notification
+is made (the value ``jumps'' rather than changing smoothly).
+.OP \-justify justify Justify
+When there are multiple lines of text displayed in a widget, this
+option determines how the lines line up with each other.
+Must be one of \fBleft\fR, \fBcenter\fR, or \fBright\fR.
+\fBLeft\fR means that the lines' left edges all line up, \fBcenter\fR
+means that the lines' centers are aligned, and \fBright\fR means
+that the lines' right edges line up.
+.OP \-orient orient Orient
+For widgets that can lay themselves out with either a horizontal
+or vertical orientation, such as scrollbars, this option specifies
+which orientation should be used. Must be either \fBhorizontal\fR
+or \fBvertical\fR or an abbreviation of one of these.
+.OP \-padx padX Pad
+Specifies a non-negative value indicating how much extra space
+to request for the widget in the X-direction.
+The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
+When computing how large a window it needs, the widget will
+add this amount to the width it would normally need (as determined
+by the width of the things displayed in the widget); if the geometry
+manager can satisfy this request, the widget will end up with extra
+internal space to the left and/or right of what it displays inside.
+Most widgets only use this option for padding text: if they are
+displaying a bitmap or image, then they usually ignore padding
+options.
+.OP \-pady padY Pad
+Specifies a non-negative value indicating how much extra space
+to request for the widget in the Y-direction.
+The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
+When computing how large a window it needs, the widget will add
+this amount to the height it would normally need (as determined by
+the height of the things displayed in the widget); if the geometry
+manager can satisfy this request, the widget will end up with extra
+internal space above and/or below what it displays inside.
+Most widgets only use this option for padding text: if they are
+displaying a bitmap or image, then they usually ignore padding
+options.
+.OP \-relief relief Relief
+Specifies the 3-D effect desired for the widget. Acceptable
+values are \fBraised\fR, \fBsunken\fR, \fBflat\fR, \fBridge\fR,
+\fBsolid\fR, and \fBgroove\fR.
+The value
+indicates how the interior of the widget should appear relative
+to its exterior; for example, \fBraised\fR means the interior of
+the widget should appear to protrude from the screen, relative to
+the exterior of the widget.
+.OP \-repeatdelay repeatDelay RepeatDelay
+Specifies the number of milliseconds a button or key must be held
+down before it begins to auto-repeat. Used, for example, on the
+up- and down-arrows in scrollbars.
+.OP \-repeatinterval repeatInterval RepeatInterval
+Used in conjunction with \fBrepeatDelay\fR: once auto-repeat
+begins, this option determines the number of milliseconds between
+auto-repeats.
+.OP \-selectbackground selectBackground Foreground
+Specifies the background color to use when displaying selected
+items.
+.OP \-selectborderwidth selectBorderWidth BorderWidth
+Specifies a non-negative value indicating the width
+of the 3-D border to draw around selected items.
+The value may have any of the forms acceptable to \fBTk_GetPixels\fR.
+.OP \-selectforeground selectForeground Background
+Specifies the foreground color to use when displaying selected
+items.
+.OP \-setgrid setGrid SetGrid
+Specifies a boolean value that determines whether this widget controls the
+resizing grid for its top-level window.
+This option is typically used in text widgets, where the information
+in the widget has a natural size (the size of a character) and it makes
+sense for the window's dimensions to be integral numbers of these units.
+These natural window sizes form a grid.
+If the \fBsetGrid\fR option is set to true then the widget will
+communicate with the window manager so that when the user interactively
+resizes the top-level window that contains the widget, the dimensions of
+the window will be displayed to the user in grid units and the window
+size will be constrained to integral numbers of grid units.
+See the section GRIDDED GEOMETRY MANAGEMENT in the \fBwm\fR manual
+entry for more details.
+.OP \-takefocus takeFocus TakeFocus
+Determines whether the window accepts the focus during keyboard
+traversal (e.g., Tab and Shift-Tab).
+Before setting the focus to a window, the traversal scripts
+consult the value of the \fBtakeFocus\fR option.
+A value of \fB0\fR means that the window should be skipped entirely
+during keyboard traversal.
+\fB1\fR means that the window should receive the input
+focus as long as it is viewable (it and all of its ancestors are mapped).
+An empty value for the option means that the traversal scripts make
+the decision about whether or not to focus on the window: the current
+algorithm is to skip the window if it is
+disabled, if it has no key bindings, or if it is not viewable.
+If the value has any other form, then the traversal scripts take
+the value, append the name of the window to it (with a separator space),
+and evaluate the resulting string as a Tcl script.
+The script must return \fB0\fR, \fB1\fR, or an empty string: a
+\fB0\fR or \fB1\fR value specifies whether the window will receive
+the input focus, and an empty string results in the default decision
+described above.
+Note: this interpretation of the option is defined entirely by
+the Tcl scripts that implement traversal: the widget implementations
+ignore the option entirely, so you can change its meaning if you
+redefine the keyboard traversal scripts.
+.OP \-text text Text
+Specifies a string to be displayed inside the widget. The way in which
+the string is displayed depends on the particular widget and may be
+determined by other options, such as \fBanchor\fR or \fBjustify\fR.
+.OP \-textvariable textVariable Variable
+Specifies the name of a variable. The value of the variable is a text
+string to be displayed inside the widget; if the variable value changes
+then the widget will automatically update itself to reflect the new value.
+The way in which the string is displayed in the widget depends on the
+particular widget and may be determined by other options, such as
+\fBanchor\fR or \fBjustify\fR.
+.OP \-troughcolor troughColor Background
+Specifies the color to use for the rectangular trough areas
+in widgets such as scrollbars and scales.
+.OP \-underline underline Underline
+Specifies the integer index of a character to underline in the widget.
+This option is used by the default bindings to implement keyboard
+traversal for menu buttons and menu entries.
+0 corresponds to the first character of the text displayed in the
+widget, 1 to the next character, and so on.
+.OP \-wraplength wrapLength WrapLength
+For widgets that can perform word-wrapping, this option specifies
+the maximum line length.
+Lines that would exceed this length are wrapped onto the next line,
+so that no line is longer than the specified length.
+The value may be specified in any of the standard forms for
+screen distances.
+If this value is less than or equal to 0 then no wrapping is done: lines
+will break only at newline characters in the text.
+.OP \-xscrollcommand xScrollCommand ScrollCommand
+Specifies the prefix for a command used to communicate with horizontal
+scrollbars.
+When the view in the widget's window changes (or
+whenever anything else occurs that could change the display in a
+scrollbar, such as a change in the total size of the widget's
+contents), the widget will
+generate a Tcl command by concatenating the scroll command and
+two numbers.
+Each of the numbers is a fraction between 0 and 1, which indicates
+a position in the document. 0 indicates the beginning of the document,
+1 indicates the end, .333 indicates a position one third the way through
+the document, and so on.
+The first fraction indicates the first information in the document
+that is visible in the window, and the second fraction indicates
+the information just after the last portion that is visible.
+The command is
+then passed to the Tcl interpreter for execution. Typically the
+\fBxScrollCommand\fR option consists of the path name of a scrollbar
+widget followed by ``set'', e.g. ``.x.scrollbar set'': this will cause
+the scrollbar to be updated whenever the view in the window changes.
+If this option is not specified, then no command will be executed.
+.OP \-yscrollcommand yScrollCommand ScrollCommand
+Specifies the prefix for a command used to communicate with vertical
+scrollbars. This option is treated in the same way as the
+\fBxScrollCommand\fR option, except that it is used for vertical
+scrollbars and is provided by widgets that support vertical scrolling.
+See the description of \fBxScrollCommand\fR for details
+on how this option is used.
+
+.SH KEYWORDS
+class, name, standard option, switch