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authorrjohnson <rjohnson>1998-04-01 09:37:39 (GMT)
committerrjohnson <rjohnson>1998-04-01 09:37:39 (GMT)
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+'\"
+'\" Copyright (c) 1990-1994 The Regents of the University of California.
+'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+'\"
+'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
+'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
+'\"
+'\" SCCS: @(#) send.n 1.18 96/08/27 13:21:47
+'\"
+.so man.macros
+.TH send n 4.0 Tk "Tk Built-In Commands"
+.BS
+'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
+.SH NAME
+send \- Execute a command in a different application
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fBsend ?\fIoptions\fR? \fIapp cmd \fR?\fIarg arg ...\fR?
+.BE
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.PP
+This command arranges for \fIcmd\fR (and \fIarg\fRs) to be executed in the
+application named by \fIapp\fR. It returns the result or
+error from that command execution.
+\fIApp\fR may be the name of any application whose main window is
+on the display containing the sender's main window; it need not
+be within the same process.
+If no \fIarg\fR arguments are present, then the command to be executed is
+contained entirely within the \fIcmd\fR argument. If one or
+more \fIarg\fRs are present, they are concatenated to form the
+command to be executed, just as for the \fBeval\fR command.
+.PP
+If the initial arguments of the command begin with ``\-''
+they are treated as options. The following options are
+currently defined:
+.TP
+\fB\-async\fR
+Requests asynchronous invocation. In this case the \fBsend\fR
+command will complete immediately without waiting for \fIcmd\fR
+to complete in the target application; no result will be available
+and errors in the sent command will be ignored.
+If the target application is in the same process as the sending
+application then the \fB\-async\fR option is ignored.
+.TP
+\fB\-displayof\fR \fIpathName\fR
+Specifies that the target application's main window is on the display
+of the window given by \fIpathName\fR, instead of the display containing
+the application's main window.
+.TP
+\fB\-\|\-\fR
+Serves no purpose except to terminate the list of options. This
+option is needed only if \fIapp\fR could contain a leading ``\-''
+character.
+
+.SH "APPLICATION NAMES"
+.PP
+The name of an application is set initially from the name of the
+program or script that created the application.
+You can query and change the name of an application with the
+\fBtk appname\fR command.
+
+.SH "DISABLING SENDS"
+.PP
+If the \fBsend\fR command is removed from an application (e.g.
+with the command \fBrename send {}\fR) then the application
+will not respond to incoming send requests anymore, nor will it
+be able to issue outgoing requests.
+Communication can be reenabled by invoking the \fBtk appname\fR
+command.
+
+.SH SECURITY
+.PP
+The \fBsend\fR command is potentially a serious security loophole,
+since any application that can connect to your X server can send
+scripts to your applications.
+These incoming scripts can use Tcl to read and
+write your files and invoke subprocesses under your name.
+Host-based access control such as that provided by \fBxhost\fR
+is particularly insecure, since it allows anyone with an account
+on particular hosts to connect to your server, and if disabled it
+allows anyone anywhere to connect to your server.
+In order to provide at least a small amount of
+security, Tk checks the access control being used by the server
+and rejects incoming sends unless (a) \fBxhost\fR-style access control
+is enabled (i.e. only certain hosts can establish connections) and (b) the
+list of enabled hosts is empty.
+This means that applications cannot connect to your server unless
+they use some other form of authorization
+such as that provide by \fBxauth\fR.
+
+.SH KEYWORDS
+application, name, remote execution, security, send