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authorrjohnson <rjohnson>1998-04-01 09:51:44 (GMT)
committerrjohnson <rjohnson>1998-04-01 09:51:44 (GMT)
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+This is the directory where you configure, compile, test, and install
+UNIX versions of Tk. This directory also contains source files for Tk
+that are specific to UNIX.
+
+The rest of this file contains instructions on how to do this. The
+release should compile and run either "out of the box" or with trivial
+changes on any UNIX-like system that approximates POSIX, BSD, or System
+V. We know that it runs on workstations from Sun, H-P, DEC, IBM, and
+SGI, as well as PCs running Linux, BSDI, and SCO UNIX. To compile for
+a PC running Windows, see the README file in the directory ../win. To
+compile for a Macintosh, see the README file in the directory ../mac.
+
+SCCS: @(#) README 1.24 97/08/13 17:31:19
+
+How To Compile And Install Tk:
+------------------------------
+
+(a) Make sure that the Tcl 8.0 release is present in the directory
+ ../../tcl8.0 (or else use the "--with-tcl" switch described below).
+ This release of Tk will only work with Tcl 8.0. Also, be sure that
+ you have configured Tcl before you configure Tk.
+
+(b) Check for patches as described in ../README.
+
+(c) If you have already compiled Tk once in this directory and are now
+ preparing to compile again in the same directory but for a different
+ platform, or if you have applied patches, type "make distclean" to
+ discard all the configuration information computed previously.
+
+(d) Type "./configure". This runs a configuration script created by GNU
+ autoconf, which configures Tcl for your system and creates a
+ Makefile. The configure script allows you to customize the Tcl
+ configuration for your site; for details on how you can do this,
+ type "./configure -help" or refer to the autoconf documentation (not
+ included here). Tk's "configure" script supports the following
+ special switches in addition to the standard ones:
+ --enable-gcc If this switch is set, Tk will configure
+ itself to use gcc if it is available on your
+ system. Note: it is not safe to modify the
+ Makefile to use gcc after configure is run.
+ --with-tcl=DIR Specifies the directory containing the Tcl
+ binaries and Tcl's platform-dependent
+ configuration information. By default
+ the Tcl directory is assumed to be in the
+ location given by (a) above.
+ --enable-shared If this switch is specified, Tk will compile
+ itself as a shared library if it can figure
+ out how to do that on this platform.
+ Note: be sure to use only absolute path names (those starting with "/")
+ in the --prefix and --exec_prefix options.
+
+(e) Type "make". This will create a library archive called "libtk.a"
+ or "libtk.so" and an interpreter application called "wish" that
+ allows you to type Tcl commands interactively or execute script files.
+
+(f) If the make fails then you'll have to personalize the Makefile
+ for your site or possibly modify the distribution in other ways.
+ First check the file "porting.notes" to see if there are hints
+ for compiling on your system. Then look at the porting Web page
+ described later in this file. If you need to modify Makefile,
+ there are comments at the beginning of it that describe the things
+ you might want to change and how to change them.
+
+(g) Type "make install" to install Tk's binaries and script files in
+ standard places. You'll need write permission on the installation
+ directoryies to do this. The installation directories are
+ determined by the "configure" script and may be specified with
+ the --prefix and --exec_prefix options to "configure". See the
+ Makefile for information on what directories were chosen; you
+ can override these choices by modifying the "prefix" and
+ "exec_prefix" variables in the Makefile.
+
+(h) At this point you can play with Tk by invoking the "wish"
+ program and typing Tcl commands. However, if you haven't installed
+ Tk then you'll first need to set your TK_LIBRARY environment
+ variable to hold the full path name of the "library" subdirectory.
+ If you haven't installed Tcl either then you'll need to set your
+ TCL_LIBRARY environment variable as well (see the Tcl README file
+ for information on this). Note that installed versions of wish,
+ libtk.a, libtk.so, and the Tk library have a version number in their
+ names, such as "wish8.0" or "libtk8.0.so"; to use the installed
+ versions, either specify the version number or create a symbolic
+ link (e.g. from "wish" to "wish8.0").
+
+If you have trouble compiling Tk, read through the file "porting.notes".
+It contains information that people have provided about changes they had
+to make to compile Tcl in various environments. Or, check out the
+following Web URL:
+ http://www.sunlabs.com/cgi-bin/tcl/info.8.0
+This is an on-line database of porting information. We make no guarantees
+that this information is accurate, complete, or up-to-date, but you may
+find it useful. If you get Tk running on a new configuration and had to
+make non-trivial changes to do it, we'd be happy to receive new information
+to add to "porting.notes". You can also make a new entry into the
+on-line Web database. We're also interested in hearing how to change the
+configuration setup so that Tcl compiles on additional platforms "out of
+the box".
+
+Test suite
+----------
+
+Tk has a substantial self-test suite, consisting of a set of scripts in
+the subdirectory "tests". To run the test suite just type "make test"
+in this directory. You should then see a printout of the test files
+processed. If any errors occur, you'll see a much more substantial
+printout for each error. In order to avoid false error reports, be sure
+to run the tests with an empty resource database (e.g., remove your
+.Xdefaults file or delete any entries starting with *). Also, don't
+try to do anything else with your display or keyboard whlie the tests
+are running, or you may get false violations. See the README file in
+the "tests" directory for more information on the test suite.
+
+If the test suite generates errors, most likely they are due to non-
+portable tests that are interacting badly with your system configuration.
+We are gradually eliminating the non-portable tests, but this release
+includes many new tests so there will probably be some portability
+problems. As long as the test suite doesn't core dump, it's probably
+safe to conclude that any errors represent portability problems in the
+test suite and not fundamental flaws with Tk.
+
+There are also a number of visual tests for things such as screen layout,
+Postscript generation, etc. These tests all have to be run manually and
+the results have to be verified visually. To run the tests, cd to the
+"tests" directory and run the script "visual". It will present a main
+window with a bunch of menus, which you can use to select various tests.