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# aniwave.tcl --
#
# This demonstration script illustrates how to adjust canvas item
# coordinates in a way that does something fairly similar to waveform
# display.
if {![info exists widgetDemo]} {
error "This script should be run from the \"widget\" demo."
}
package require Tk
set w .aniwave
catch {destroy $w}
toplevel $w
wm title $w "Animated Wave Demonstration"
wm iconname $w "aniwave"
positionWindow $w
label $w.msg -font $font -wraplength 4i -justify left -text "This demonstration contains a canvas widget with a line item inside it. The animation routines work by adjusting the coordinates list of the line; a trace on a variable is used so updates to the variable result in a change of position of the line."
pack $w.msg -side top
## See Code / Dismiss buttons
set btns [addSeeDismiss $w.buttons $w]
pack $btns -side bottom -fill x
# Create a canvas large enough to hold the wave. In fact, the wave
# sticks off both sides of the canvas to prevent visual glitches.
pack [canvas $w.c -width 225p -height 150p -background black] -padx 7.5p -pady 7.5p -expand yes
# Ensure that this this is an array
array set animationCallbacks {}
# Creates a coordinates list of a wave. This code does a very sketchy
# job and relies on Tk's line smoothing to make things look better.
set waveCoords {}
for {set x -10} {$x<=300} {incr x 5} {
lappend waveCoords $x 100
}
lappend waveCoords $x 0 [incr x 5] 200
# Create a smoothed line and arrange for its coordinates to be the
# contents of the variable waveCoords.
$w.c create line $waveCoords -tags wave -width 0.75p -fill green -smooth 1
proc waveCoordsTracer {w args} {
global waveCoords
# Actual visual update will wait until we have finished
# processing; Tk does that for us automatically.
$w.c coords wave $waveCoords
set scaleFactor [expr {$tk::scalingPct / 100.0}]
$w.c scale wave 0 0 $scaleFactor $scaleFactor
}
trace add variable waveCoords write [list waveCoordsTracer $w]
# Basic motion handler. Given what direction the wave is travelling
# in, it advances the y coordinates in the coordinate-list one step in
# that direction.
proc basicMotion {} {
global waveCoords direction
set oc $waveCoords
for {set i 1} {$i<[llength $oc]} {incr i 2} {
if {$direction eq "left"} {
lset waveCoords $i [lindex $oc \
[expr {$i+2>[llength $oc] ? 1 : $i+2}]]
} else {
lset waveCoords $i \
[lindex $oc [expr {$i-2<0 ? "end" : $i-2}]]
}
}
}
# Oscillation handler. This detects whether to reverse the direction
# of the wave by checking to see if the peak of the wave has moved off
# the screen (whose size we know already.)
proc reverser {} {
global waveCoords direction
if {[lindex $waveCoords 1] < 10} {
set direction "right"
} elseif {[lindex $waveCoords end] < 10} {
set direction "left"
}
}
# Main animation "loop". This calls the two procedures that handle the
# movement repeatedly by scheduling asynchronous calls back to itself
# using the [after] command. This procedure is the fundamental basis
# for all animated effect handling in Tk.
proc move {} {
basicMotion
reverser
# Theoretically 100 frames-per-second (==10ms between frames)
global animationCallbacks
set animationCallbacks(simpleWave) [after 10 move]
}
# Initialise our remaining animation variables
set direction "left"
set animateAfterCallback {}
# Arrange for the animation loop to stop when the canvas is deleted
bind $w.c <Destroy> {
after cancel $animationCallbacks(simpleWave)
unset animationCallbacks(simpleWave)
}
# Start the animation processing
move
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